廣東省春季高考之2025年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬卷（含解析）

廣東省春季高考之2025年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I、情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡短對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1．—Theskylanternisbeautiful.Didyoumakeitallbyyourself?—________.Mymomgavemeahand.A．Notatall B．Ofcourse C．You’rejoking D．Notexactly2．—It’skindofyoutohelpmecleantherooms.—______.A．Don’tsaythat B．It’smypleasureC．Itdoesn’tmatter D．I’msorrytohearthat3．—It’sthefirsttimeformetoplayinaconcert.I’mabitnervous.—________.A．Goodidea B．Takeiteasy C．Ofcourse D．Thankyou4．—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.________?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A．What’sup B．What’sforC．Whatareyouupto D．Sowhat5．—Sorry,I’mlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.—______________A．You’rewelcome. B．It’sapleasure.C．That’sright. D．That’sallright.II、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATwoCanadianteenagers,FaizandLeo,havebeentakingonaseriesofwonderfulchallenges.TheirmostrecentachievementwasfollowingtheLakeOntariocoastlinefor73kilometers,walkingfromTorontotoHamilton,Canada,inabout18hours."Weenjoytryingnewthingsthataregoodforourbodiesandminds.Weliketoovercomechallengeslikethese.Andwefeelgoingonalongwalkseemstobethepurestformofchallengethatyoucanhave,"Leosaid.Withverylittlepreparation,thetwo16-year-oldsbegantheirjourneyat6am,startingindarknessandfinishingbeforemidnight.Theytookseveralbreaks,stoppingatbencheswithniceviewsalongtheway.Ontheirwalk,oneoftheinterestingthingstheycameacrosswasacargoship(貨船)whichwasnolongerused."You'dbesurprisedbythethingsthatyoudon'tseewhenyou'redrivingandthatyouwillseewhenyou'retakingyourtimewalking,"saidLeo.However,thejourneywasnotonlyatrial(考驗(yàn))forbodiesbutalsoanimportanttestofminds.Thereweremomentsoflonelinessforthepair,requiringthemtosupporteachotheralongtheway.Around70kmintothewalk,theyranintoapersononabridgewhoappearedtobeexperiencingsomethingpainful."Iwasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappenmeandLeo,wetriedtotalkhimoutofitandendedupcallingthepolice,andthesituationwaseasedandeveryonewasOK,"Faizsaid.ThewalkisnowlongoverbutFaizandLeoarenotdonechallengingthemselves,withplanstostartatwo-day100kmwalkinthenearfuture.6．WhatwastherecentchallengecompletedbyFaizandLeo?A.HikingacrossthewholeCanada.A．DrivingfromTorontotoHamilton.B．Completinga100-kilometerhikein18hours.C．Walking73kilometersalongtheOntariocoastline.7．AccordingtoLeo,whydotheyliketochallengethemselves?A．Toreceiverewardsandpraise.B．Toexercisetheirbodiesandminds.C．Tostayawayfromlifepressure.D．Togainattentiononsocialmedia.8．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordeasedinparagraph7?A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created9．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．TwoCanadianteenagersenjoyhiking.B．Hikingoffersmoreinterestingviewsthandriving.C．TwoteenagerscompletedahikefromTorontotoHamilton.D．Two16-year-oldsplantotakeonmorechallengesinthefuture.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoteenagers?A．Alwayshavesomeonesupportyouduringahike.B．Challengesareonlymeantforadultsandnotforteenagers.C．It'srighttogiveuponachallengeifitbecomestoodifficult.D．Settingandachievingpersonalgoalscanbeameaningfulexperience.BLearninghowtocookcanbeafunprocess,especiallyfood-makingadventurewithgoodfriendsatcollege.ForHuoZhiyi,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalwassurelyonetoremember.Insteadofhavingaholidaydinneratarestaurant,the21-year-oldjuniorstudentandherclassmatesfromShenyangAgriculturalUniversitycookedforthemselvesinasharedkitchen.Thisnewsharedkitchen,whichcovers340squaremetersonthesecondflooroftheuniversity’sFirstDiningHall,includinga22-square-metercookingarea,openedearlylastmonth.Studentscanusecookwareandappliances(electricequipment)suchaspans,ovens,andfreezers,andvariousstuffs,likecookingoil,salt,andsugar,forfree-allprovidedbytheuniversity.Alltheyhavetoprepareisthebasicingredients(食材),suchasmeatandfreshvegetables.“Thethree-dayholidaywastooshortforustoreturntoourhometowns,sowedecidedtospendthefestivaltogetheroncampus.Weallfeltboredofthedininghallsandtake-outfood.Thenewlyopenedsharedkitchenhasgivenusaspacetocookforourselves.”Thesharedkitchenhasquicklygainedpopularitywithstudentsanditishardtofindanavailablestove,especiallyduringmealtimes.“Wehadtobookitaweekinadvance,”Huosaid.Thesixyoungstudentsworkedfornearlythreehoursinthekitchentocookeightdishes.“Itwasnotaseasyaswethought,”shesaid.Thetimespentincookinghashelpedthemcommunicateandcooperatemore.“Comparedwithunhealthytake-outfood,mostcollegestudentsdesirehometown-styledishesortheirfavoritespecialties,butit’shardtofindthemincampusdininghalls,”saidYiGuangcheng,directoroftheFirstDiningHall.“Thesharedkitchencanhelpmaketheirwishescometrue.Meanwhile,itprovidesanopportunitytodevelopfriendshipandenrichsociallife.Deliciousfoodisalwaysagoodbridgeofcommunication,”hesaid.Inadditiontoprovidingmoreconvenienceforthestudents,thesharedkitchenalsofocusesoneducation,accordingtoGePengyue,directoroftheuniversity’sfoodcenter.“Itisacreativefeatureoftheuniversityinqualityeducation.Wehopestudentscanlearnthebasiclifeskillofcookingbeforetheystepoutintosociety.”11．What’sthewritingpurposeofParagraph1?A．Toofferanexample. B．Tointroduceatopic.C．Tomakeacomparison. D．Topresentanargument.12．Whatdoesastudentneedtopreparebeforecookinginthesharedkitchen?A．Pans. B．Salt. C．Ovens. D．Beef.13．WhichstatementmayHuoZhiyidisagreewith?A．Somestudentswereboredoftake-outfood.B．Theholidaywastooshortforhertoreturnhome.C．Cookingturnedouttobeeasyforherandherfriends.D．Thesharedkitchenwaswell-receivedamongstudents.14．WhichbenefitofthesharedkitchenisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Enrichingsociallife. B．Developingfriendship.C．Increasingthesalesoftake-outfood. D．Learningthebasiclifeskillofcooking.15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesharedkitchen?A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent.CThreeWaysToAHealthierLifestyleOvertheyears,IfeellikeIhavedevelopedafairlyhealthylifestyleformyself.Today,16.1.Drinklotsofwater!About2.5-3Lofpurewaterwillmakeyourskinshining,anditalsohelpswithdigestion(消化).17,whichcontainsabout500mlofwater.Ialwayshaveitaroundandfilledup,thatwayIhaveabetterunderstandingofhowmuchIhavetodrink.2.18!IamluckyinawaythatIsimplylovethetasteoffruitsandvegetables.Youcangogreenbysimplyaddingaproperamountofvegetablestoyourdiet.19goforit!Butmakesurethatthefruitorvegetablesaladonthesideisjustasbigasyourplateofbeef.3.Makeyourexercisemanageable!Ifyou’reworkingfull-timeorhaveexamscomingupatschool,thereissimplynowayyou’regoingtobeatthegym5daysaweek.20.Forme,Iknow3timesperweekareabsolutelymanageablewithmyschedule.A．GogreenB．IfyouwantbeeffordinnerC．IhaveasuperprettywaterbottleD．Don’tmakeyourexerciseplantoobigE．Iwanttoshare3waystoahealthierlifestyleIII、完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthemonthofSeptemberandtheautumnbreakwasabouttobegininafewweeks’time.Ourfirsttermexamshadjustendedandwewerefreefromtheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))of21atleastforafewdays.Ourschoolplans22duringtheautumnbreak.Ialways23togoonsuchatripandhavefunwithmyfriends.Whilemyparentsallowedmetogoonlocalschooltrips,theyhadalwaysbeen24aboutsendingmeonfarawaytrips.TheythoughtIwastoo25andcareless.Itriedtopersuadethemeachyeartoletmegoontheseschooltripsbutthey26.However,afteralotofpersuading,mymotherpromisedthatshewouldsendmewhenIreachedgradeIXasIwouldbeolder.So,lastyearIremindedherofherpromise.Luckily,she27tosendmeonmyschooltrip.Myjoyknewnobounds(邊界).Afewofmyclosefriendshadalsogotpermissionfromtheirparentsandweweresuper28aboutourtrip.Iwas29togetawindowseatonthetrainastherewasalottoseeoutside.Theviewofsmallsandhills,greenfieldsandlongroads30meandIwasgluedtothewindowformostofthejourney.Fortherestofthe31,weplayedcards,whichwassuperfun.Ijust32thejourneywouldneverend.33,beforeweevenrealizedit,wehadreachedthestation.I34thetrainjourneybacktomyhometownasIreallyenjoyedtrainjourneys.Trainjourneyshavealwaysinterestedme.Ihavegoneonquiteafewofthembutthisonewasmore35becauseIwastravelingwithmyfriends.Iamlookingforwardtomoresuchtrainjourneys.21．A．care B．diseases C．life D．studies22．A．trips B．meetings C．interviews D．tasks23．A．wanted B．forgot C．decided D．chose24．A．certain B．clear C．wrong D．worried25．A．brave B．young C．strong D．busy26．A．refused B．failed C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．tried27．A．pretended B．needed C．a(chǎn)greed D．continued28．A．nervous B．serious C．careful D．excited29．A．lucky B．a(chǎn)fraid C．proud D．sorry30．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．changed C．hurt D．saved31．A．a(chǎn)utumn B．term C．journey D．break32．A．wished B．doubted C．explained D．guessed33．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．However34．A．searchedfor B．dreamtof C．shared D．preferred35．A．strange B．helpful C．difficult D．specialIV、語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourblood36affectsthepartsofourbrainwhichmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,37(leave)uswantingmore.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtostoresugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergy38(store)forwhentherewasnofood39(eat).Oncethestoragewasinsufficient,we40(face)greattrouble.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverything41oncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthe42(solve)?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’s43(extreme)difficulttoavoid.Somefoodproducersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslow44fat.Sowhilethefoodsappeartobehealthier,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Butsomepeoplearefightingbackagainstsugarandtryingtocreateahealthierenvironment.Sofar,sugarysnacks45(replace)withfruitinmanyschools.Otherschoolsaretryingtoencourageexerciselikewalkingandjogging.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.五、書信寫作46．假定你是李華。你的外國朋友Peter計(jì)劃寒假來中國旅游，期間將在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能給他當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。請(qǐng)用英文給Peter寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示歡迎：（2）介紹游玩安排：品嘗美食、參觀博物館、參加朋友聚會(huì)等；（3）期待他的到來。注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并將開頭和結(jié)尾抄寫在答題卡上，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——天燈很漂亮。都是你自己做的嗎?

——不完全是。我媽媽幫了我一把。A.Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；B.Ofcourse當(dāng)然；C.You’rejoking你在開玩笑；D.Notexactly不完全是。根據(jù)后文“Mymomgavemeahand”可知應(yīng)該表達(dá)“不完全是”。故選D。2．B【詳解】考查情景交際用語。句意：—你幫我打掃房間真是太好了?！@是我的榮幸。A.Don’tsaythat別那樣說；B.It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；C.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；D.I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。根據(jù)語境可知，收到被幫助人的感謝時(shí)可使用“這是我的榮幸”來回答。B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。3．B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——這是我第一次在音樂會(huì)上演奏。我有點(diǎn)緊張。——?jiǎng)e緊張。A.Goodidea好主意；B.Takeiteasy別緊張，放輕松；C.Ofcourse當(dāng)然；D.Thankyou謝謝。根據(jù)前文“I’mabitnervous.”可知，此處應(yīng)用“別緊張”。故選B項(xiàng)。4．A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——你看起來很沮喪，伊莎貝爾。出什么事了？——我上周沒有通過駕駛考試。A.What’sup發(fā)生什么啦；B.What’sfor為什么；C.Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；D.Sowhat那又怎么樣。根據(jù)“Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是在問“發(fā)生什么啦？”故選A。5．D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——對(duì)不起，我遲到了，王小姐。中巴車壞了，也沒有出租車?！獩]關(guān)系。A.You’rewelcome.不客氣。B.It’sapleasure.不必謝。C.That’sright.那是對(duì)的。D.That’sallright.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)第一句中“Sorry,I’mlate,MissWang.(對(duì)不起，我遲到了，王小姐)”可知，此處是在向王小姐道歉，所以此處用“沒關(guān)系”回答。故選D。6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D11．B12．D13．C14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要講述了沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)在食堂二樓開設(shè)的烹飪廚房，能豐富學(xué)生的校園生活，并為以后的基本生活技能打好基礎(chǔ)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Learninghowtocookcanbeafunprocess,especiallyfood-makingadventurewithgoodfriendsatcollege.(學(xué)習(xí)烹飪可以是一個(gè)有趣的過程，尤其是在大學(xué)里與好朋友一起烹飪。)”可知，文章首段提出了學(xué)習(xí)烹飪可以是一個(gè)有趣的過程，且后文描述了沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的HuoZhiyi和同學(xué)在共享廚房做飯的經(jīng)歷，故第一段是為了引出文章話題，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Alltheyhavetoprepareisthebasicingredients(食材),suchasmeatandfreshvegetables.(他們只準(zhǔn)備基本食材例如肉和新鮮的蔬菜。)”可知，學(xué)生只需要準(zhǔn)備肉和蔬菜等食材，故需要準(zhǔn)備牛肉，故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Itwasnotaseasyaswethought,”shesaid.(她說：“這并是我們想象中那么簡單?！?”可知，HuoZhiyi認(rèn)為，做飯并不是他們想象中那么簡單，故C項(xiàng)陳述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Meanwhile,itprovidesanopportunitytodevelopfriendshipandenrichsociallife.(與此同時(shí)，它提供了培養(yǎng)友誼和豐富社交生活的機(jī)會(huì)。)”以及文章最后一段“Wehopestudentscanlearnthebasiclifeskillofcookingbeforetheystepoutintosociety.(我們希望學(xué)生能在他們踏入社會(huì)之前學(xué)會(huì)基本生活技能。)”可知，共享廚房可以幫助培養(yǎng)友誼、豐富社交生活和學(xué)會(huì)生活基本技能，不包括增加外賣的銷量，故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thetimespentincookinghashelpedthemcommunicateandcooperatemore.(花在烹飪上的時(shí)間能幫助他們交流和合作得更多。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為共享廚房能幫助學(xué)生促進(jìn)交流和合作，故對(duì)其態(tài)度是積極的，故選B。16．E17．C18．A19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三種更健康的生活方式，包括喝大量的水、選擇綠色健康的生活方式和讓運(yùn)動(dòng)變得可控，旨在為讀者提供實(shí)用的健康建議和生活方式指南。16．文章開頭提到“Overtheyears,IfeellikeIhavedevelopedafairlyhealthylifestyleformyself.(這些年來，我覺得我已經(jīng)為自己養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)相當(dāng)健康的生活方式。)”，下文緊接著分享了三種方式。選項(xiàng)E“Iwanttoshare3waystoahealthierlifestyle(我想分享三種更健康的生活方式。)”符合邏輯，起承上啟下的作用。故選E。17．根據(jù)空前“About2.5-3Lofpurewaterwillmakeyourskinshining,anditalsohelpswithdigestion(消化).(大約2.5-3升的純凈水會(huì)讓你的皮膚發(fā)亮，也有助于消化)”可知，上文提到喝水的好處。選項(xiàng)C“Ihaveasuperprettywaterbottle(我有一個(gè)超級(jí)漂亮的水瓶)”中的“waterbottle”正是空后“whichcontainsabout500mlofwater.(里面含有大約500毫升的水)”中的“which”所指代的內(nèi)容。故選C。18．空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“IamluckyinawaythatIsimplylovethetasteoffruitsandvegetables.Youcangogreenbysimplyaddingaproperamountofvegetablestoyourdiet.(我在某種程度上很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲曳浅Ｏ矚g水果和蔬菜的味道。你可以通過在日常飲食中適當(dāng)增加適量的蔬菜來走向綠色健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要講述的是在飲食方面多吃蔬菜水果，倡導(dǎo)綠色健康飲食。選項(xiàng)A“Gogreen(選擇綠色健康的生活方式)”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選A。19．根據(jù)空后“goforit!Butmakesurethatthefruitorvegetablesaladonthesideisjustasbigasyourplateofbeef.(那就去吃吧！但要確保旁邊的水果或蔬菜沙拉和你的牛肉盤一樣大。)”可推測(cè)，空處指的是吃肉。選項(xiàng)B“Ifyouwantbeeffordinner(如果你晚餐想吃牛肉)”與下文內(nèi)容相符，指出如果想吃牛肉的情況，要搭配同樣量的蔬菜水果沙拉。故選B。20．根據(jù)空前“Ifyou’reworkingfull-timeorhaveexamscomingupatschool,thereissimplynowayyou’regoingtobeatthegym5daysaweek.(如果你全職工作或者學(xué)校即將有考試，那么你一周去5天健身房是不可能的。)”以及空后“Forme,Iknow3timesperweekareabsolutelymanageablewithmyschedule.(對(duì)我來說，我知道每周三次是完全可以適應(yīng)我的日程安排的。)”可推測(cè)，空處和制定適合自己的鍛煉計(jì)劃相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“Don’tmakeyourexerciseplantoobig(不要讓你的運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃太大。)”符合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選D。21．D22．A23．A24．D25．B26．A27．C28．D29．A30．A31．C32．A33．D34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者期待并參加學(xué)校組織的秋季旅行的經(jīng)歷，以及這次旅行給他帶來的快樂和特別之處。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的第一學(xué)期考試剛剛結(jié)束，我們至少可以擺脫幾天學(xué)習(xí)的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.care關(guān)心；B.diseases疾??；C.life生活；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Ourfirsttermexamshadjustended”可知，考試結(jié)束了，所以此處指可以擺脫學(xué)習(xí)的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校計(jì)劃在秋季假期組織旅行。A.trips旅行；B.meetings會(huì)議；C.interviews面試；D.tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“Ialwaystogoonsuchatrip”可知，此處指學(xué)校計(jì)劃在假期組織旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是想?yún)⒓舆@樣的旅行，和朋友們一起玩得開心。A.wanted想要；B.forgot忘記；C.decided決定；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)下文“andhavefunwithmyfriends”可知，作者想和朋友一起參加這樣的旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我的父母允許我參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校旅行，但他們一直擔(dān)心送我去遠(yuǎn)方旅行。A.certain確定的；B.clear清楚的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“TheythoughtIwastooandcareless”可知，父母擔(dān)心作者。故選D項(xiàng)。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為我太年輕，太粗心了。A.brave勇敢的；B.young年輕的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文“whenIreachedgradeIXasIwouldbeolder”可知，父母認(rèn)為作者太年輕且粗心。故選B項(xiàng)。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我每年都試圖說服他們讓我去參加這些學(xué)校旅行，但他們都拒絕了。A.refused拒絕；B.failed失??；C.accepted接受；D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文“Itriedtopersuadethem”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，父母拒絕了作者的請(qǐng)求。故選A項(xiàng)。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她同意送我去學(xué)校旅行。A.pretended假裝；B.needed需要；C.agreed同意；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“However,afteralotofpersuading,mymotherpromisedthatshewouldsendmewhenIreachedgradeIXasIwouldbeolder.So,lastyearIremindedherofherpromise”可知，作者提醒了母親之前的承諾，所以此處指母親同意了。故選C項(xiàng)。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的幾個(gè)親密的朋友也得到了他們父母的許可，我們對(duì)這次旅行感到非常興奮。A.nervous緊張的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“Myjoyknewnobounds”以及“weweresuper”可知，作者和朋友們對(duì)這次旅行感到非常興奮。故選D項(xiàng)。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)在火車上得到了一個(gè)靠窗的座位，因?yàn)橥饷嬗泻芏鄸|西可以看。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud驕傲的；D.sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)下文“astherewasalottoseeoutside”可知，作者認(rèn)為得到靠窗的座位是幸運(yùn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小沙丘、綠野和長路的景色吸引了我，我在旅途中大部分時(shí)間都粘在窗戶上。A.attracted吸引；B.changed改變；C.hurt傷害；D.saved拯救。根據(jù)下文“andIwasgluedtothewindowformostofthejourney”可知，窗外的景色吸引了作者。故選A項(xiàng)。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在剩下的旅途中，我們玩牌，這非常有趣。A.autumn秋天；B.term學(xué)期；C.journey旅行；D.break休息。根據(jù)上文“formostofthejourney”以及“Fortherestofthe”可知，此處指剩下的旅途。故選C項(xiàng)。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我真希望這段旅程永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。A.wished希望；B.doubted懷疑；C.explained解釋；D.guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上文“whichwassuperfun”可知，旅途很有趣，所以作者希望它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。故選A項(xiàng)。33．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我們意識(shí)到之前，我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了車站。A.Also也；B.Instead相反；C.Besides除此之外；D.However然而。根據(jù)上文“Ijustthejourneywouldneverend”以及“wehadreachedthestation”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D項(xiàng)。34．考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我夢(mèng)想著坐火車回到我的家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)槲艺娴暮芟矚g坐火車旅行。A.searchedfor搜索；B.dreamtof夢(mèng)想；C.shared分享；D.preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)下文“asIreallyenjoyedtrainjourneys”可知，作者很喜歡坐火車旅行，所以此處指夢(mèng)想著坐火車回家。故選B項(xiàng)。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我去過很多次，但這次更特別，因?yàn)槲沂呛团笥褌円黄鹇眯械?。A.strange奇怪的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.difficult困難的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)下文“becauseIwastravelingwithmyfriends”可知，這次旅行很特別。故選D項(xiàng)。36．a(chǎn)nd37．leaving38．stored39．toeat40．wouldface41．that42．solution43．extremely44．in45．havebeenreplaced【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了攝入過多糖對(duì)人體的傷害，以及如何解決這個(gè)問題。36．考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我們吃或喝含糖食物時(shí)，糖會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的血液，并且影響我們大腦中讓我們感覺良好的部分。根據(jù)空前的enters和空后的affects可知，此處為連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列謂語動(dòng)詞，且為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故填and。37．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然后美好的感覺就消失了，讓我們想要更多。此處作結(jié)果