專題39 9AU7-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）

9AU7-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語You?ATVsuperstar?Inyourdreams,Eddie.（1）superstar超級明星super表示“超級的”（2）inyourdreams你做夢，你妄想I’msogoodthatIshouldbeinHollywoodinstead.（1）so……that……如此……以致于=such……that…………sothat……為了，以便于（2）instead用法Whatdoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?besuitablefor……適合……【拓展】suit用作名詞，意思為“一套外套，套裝”suit用作動詞，意思為“相配，合身”例句：Idon’tthinkthiscoatreallysuitme.enterthefilmindustryindustry工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)AudreyHepburnisoneofHolleywood’sall-timegreatestactresses.（1）all-time形容詞，“空前的”Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.（1）die動詞，“死”dieof/from死于內(nèi)外因dying形容詞，“垂死的”dead形容詞，“已死的”death名詞，“死亡”loss名詞，“喪失，損失，丟失”thelossof……“……的損失”thelossofsb“某人的逝世”ataloss“困惑，不知所措”（3）lose動詞，“丟失，輸”lost形容詞getlost迷路（4）beauty名詞，“美麗，美人”Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter’sattention.（1）charm名詞，“魅力”【拓展】charming形容詞，“有魅力的，迷人的”charmful形容詞，“充滿魅力的”（2）catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力CopletteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,agirlbaseduponhernovel,althoughHepburnhadneverplayedanymajorrolesbefore.（1）insist動詞，“堅持，堅持認為”insist+that從句，從句部分指的是說話人的某個事實或某個觀點正確，則賓語從句用陳述語氣。Thesuspectinsistedthathewasnotguilty.（2）insiston/upondoingsth“堅持（做）某事”Twoyearslater,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincesstheHollywoodfilmRumanHoliday.playtheleadrolein……在……中扮演主角playanimportantpart/rolein……在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用ItwasabigsuccessandHepburnsoonbecameworld-famous.success系列befamousfor……，befamousas……ShewontheOscarforBestActressforherroleinthisfilmthatyear.（1）win“贏得，獲勝”其后可接取得的榮譽，也可接表示某種比賽的名詞wintheOscarfor……In1989,HepburnmadeherfinalappearanceinthefilmAlwaysandplayedtheroleofanangel.（1）appearance名詞，“出現(xiàn)，露面”“外貌，外觀”反義詞，disappearance名詞，“消失”（2）appear動詞，“出現(xiàn)”反義詞，disappear“消失”Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.（1）achievement名詞，“成就”可數(shù)名詞make/achievegreatachievements取得巨大的成就（2）動詞，achieve“取得，實現(xiàn)”（3）beyond介詞，“超出，除……之外”beyondone’simagination/abilityHerpburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEFsothatshecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.（1）workcloselywith……【拓展】close與closely（2）……sothat……Shewonmanyawardsbecauseofhereffortsinthisarea.（1）effort名詞，“努力”【詞組】makeanefforttodosth努力做某事putone’seffortinto……全力以赴，全力投入到……中去On20January1993,shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep.（1）passaway去世（2）peacefully副詞，“和平地，平靜地”……h(huán)asanattractivequality……（P96）（1）attractive形容詞“有吸引力的”attract動詞“吸引”attraction名詞“吸引力，魅力”Whatisonatthelocalcinemas?sthbeon正在上映；開始Themeetinghas______beenon________for2hours.bringdinosaursaliveonthescreenbringdinosaursalive（后置定語）onthescreen中，alive做后置定語【辨析】alive/living1)alive可作表語與定語2)living可作表語與定語Thefilmissuitableforallages.這部電影老少皆宜。suitableadj.適合的①besuitableforsb.適合某人②besuitablefordoingsth.適合做某事20．Itisaboutawomanwhofallsinlovewithaman…fall常用短語有：fallbehind;falldown;falloff;falloverfallasleep;fallill【典例講解】Itisnaturalthathe____A___suchabeautifulgirl.A.fallsinlovewithB.fallsbehindC.fallsdownD.fallsover【拓展】fallinlovewithsb．愛上某人，不可以和一段時間連用。21.ThisSaturday’stalkonfilmshasbeencancelled.cancelvt.取消終止，過去式cancelledcancelsth.取消某事【典例講解】Allflightswerecancelled(cancel)becauseofbadweatheryesterday.22.A:Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.B:NeitherdoI.=NordoI.neitheradv.___也不_______(否定替代)，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物，句子須采用倒裝。此時也可用___nor_____替換neither?！就卣埂縮o肯定替代TimeshavechangedandsohaveI.23.JackieChenisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,notonlyforhissuccessinactionfilms,butalsohiseffortsincharitywork.considerv.認為，考慮。常用結構有：①consider…as+n.“把……看作/認為”consider…as+n..+forsth./doingsth.因為某事認為某人是…②consider…tobe+adj./n.“把……看作/認為”③considersth./doingsth.“考慮某事/做某事”24.Whatdoyouthinkabouthorrorfilms?=Howdoyoulikehorrorfilms?Whatdoyouthinkabout…?=Howdoyoulike…?意為“你覺得……怎么樣？”【典例講解】你覺得我們的新老師怎么樣？（翻譯）Whatdoyouthinkofournewteacher?=Howdoyoulikeournewteacher?過語法過語法1、讓步狀語從句though,although表示“雖然”這兩個連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語中，though較常使用，although比though正式，二者都可與yet,still連用，但不能與but連用。例如：MywillremainsfirmthoughImustlowermyphysicalsights.盡管我得降低體育（鍛煉）的目標，但我的意志是堅強的。ThoughIbelieveit,yetImustconsider.盡管我相信這一點，但我還得考慮考慮。Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。Although/Thoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.他雖然年紀大了，身體還很健壯。值得注意的是，although引導的讓步狀語從句位于主句之前的情況較多，though引導的讓步狀語從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。2、結果狀語從句【1】so...that和such...that,意為“如此...以至于”，引導結果狀語從句。e.g.:Heworkedsohardthathewaspraised.【2】so...that和such...that的用法：(1)它們的結構分別為：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句such+形容詞+名詞+that從句在“such+形容詞+名詞+that從句”這種結構中，名詞若是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不定冠詞a/an應放在形容詞的前邊，即“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句”。(2)so...that,such...that引導的結果狀語從句可以跟enoughtodo相互轉換，也可以與too...to結構相互轉換。e.g.:Hewassotiredthathecouldn’tmove.→Hewastootiredtomove.3、目的狀語從句sothat，inorderthat等詞引導目的狀語從句

，soasto，inorderto，引導目的狀語Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime. 他們比往常更加努力工作，為了能/以便能提前完成工作。=Theyworkedharderthanusualinordertofinishtheworkaheadoftime.Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.你必須大點聲，別人就能聽見了。=Youmustspeakloudersoasto/inordertobeheardbyall.Theywrotetothebossinorderthattheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions. 他們寫信給老板以便他們能改善他們的工作條件。=Theywrotetothebossinordertoimprovetheirworkingconditions.注意點：1.目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may(might)can(could),should等放在從句里的動詞之前，從句往往放在主句之后，主從句之間不用任何標點符號.2.用soas(not)todo/inorder(not)todo引導目的狀語時,句子的主語往往是有todo這個目的的人.即todo的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致.soas(not)to/sothat引導的目的狀語不放在句首重難點訓練重難點訓練一、詞匯填空1.Today'steenagersoughttoputmore(努力)intocaringforothers.2.Thetriptothemountainis(取消)becauseofthebadweather.3.Ourhometownistryingherbesttodevelopitsagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))and(工業(yè)).4.Itissaidthathehasgonefar(超過)meinEnglish.5.--Doweneedtoworksohardatfirst?--Ofcourse.Agoodbeginning(標志)agoodending.6.Ifyoudoyourhomework(care)，you'llmakealotofmistakes.7.Thetreesintheforestscankeepthesoilfrom(wash)awaybyfloods.8.In1989，Audreymadeherfinal(appear)inthefilmAlways.9.AlthoughBruceLeeisdead,hewillbe(live)inourheartsforever.10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth(go)aroundthesun.【答案】1.efforts2.cancelled3.industry4.beyond5.marks6.carelessly7.beingwashed8.appearance9.alive10.goes二、動詞填空1．1won’tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI(see)ittwice．2．1won’tgoswimmingwithyoutomorrowbecauseI(have)muchworktodothen．3．Idon’tknowwhenhe(reach)here．Whenhe(reach)here，1willcallyou．4．Idon’tknowifit(rain)tomorrow．Ifit(rain)tomorrow，wewillstayathomeinstead．5．Thoughit(rain)heavilyatthattime，hecameontime．6．Ifyouarenotbetterbythen，I(take)youtoseethedoctor．7．Becarefulwhenyou(cross)theroad，oryou(hit)bythecars．8．Hesaidhe(give)meacallassoonashereachedParisthenextmonth．9．Howmanybooksthey(read)sincetheendoflastspring?10．Youhadbetternotlistentomusicwhileyou(do)yourhomework．11．Youcangotoyourteachersforhelpwhen(have)problemswithyourstudies．12．IfoundawalletlyingatthecornerwhenI(sweep)theflooryesterday．【答案】haveseen2．willhave3．willreach：reaches4．willrain；rainswasraining6．willtake7．a(chǎn)recrossing；willbehit8.wouldgive9．have：read10．a(chǎn)redoing11．having12．wassweeping三、詞匯綜合運用1.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.2.Hepburnactedsowellthatshewas__________(誤認為)bymanypeopleforarealprincess.3.Ourteacherspoke___________(高度地)ofusbecauseofourhardwork.4.Asoneofthegreatest_________(演員),AudreyHepburnwillberememberedbyusforever.5.Therewasnotmuch___________(對話)inthisdramaplay,butweallenjoyeditverymuch.6.Thepolicehaveconfirmedthevictimwasmurdered_________(在某處)andthenbroughthere.7.Manyfarmersare____________(勸告)toreturnfarmlandtoforestbythegovernment.8.LiJianisoneofmyfavourite___________(音樂家).Ilovehissongsverymuch.9.Theoldpaintingisofgreat(價值)andIhopeyoucantakegoodcareofit9.10.Ourschool(取消)manyoldruleslastweek.Itmakesusstudentsexcited.11.Iguessthesebagsarethose____________(direct).Pleasekeeptheminyouroffice.12.Itissaidthatthemachinecanfindoutwhetheryouaretellingthe(true)ornot.13.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto___________(die)asaresult.14.---Doyouknowhowmany__________(German)losttheirlivesduringtheWorldWarII?---Millionsof.Wehopetherewon’tbewarsanymore.15.Whenyouhaveproblemswithothers,don’tjustdrawa_______(divide)line,talktoothers!16.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelacross(centre)Australia,youwillbeamazedatitsnaturalbeautyofthehugerocks.17.Asweallknow,Chinais

(wealth)andmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.18.Ifyouwanta______________(last)changeinyourlife,keepworkinghard.19.Marywasproudofhergrandfather,whostillworkedinhis(ninety).20.Theyhavechangedthewhole(appear)oftheoldbuilding.【答案】1.traditional 2.mistaken 3.highly 4.actresses 5.dialogue6.somewhere 7.encouraged 8.musicians 9.value 10.cancelled11.directors’ 12.truth 13.death 14.Germans 15.dividing16.central 17.wealthier 18.lasting 19.nineties 20.appearance四、閱讀理解BHollywoodisaneighbourhoodinLosAngeles，California.Itusedtobethehistoricalcentreofmoviestudiosandmoviestars.Andtheword"Hollywood"isoftenusedasametonymy(轉喻)ofAmericancinema,Buttheseareonlymemories.Hollywoodisn'tquitethesameasitusedtobe.Costshavegoneupandconfidencehasgonedown.Movie-makersareafraidtospendtheirmoneyonexpensivenewideas.Hollywoodisfacingbigchallenges!Thefilmindustryischangingfast.Teenagerswillgoouttoseethemovies.Thetheatreisagoodplacetomeetfriendsawayfromhome.Olderpeoplemostlystayathometowatchdramaseries，likeDynasty.These"soapoperas"，astheyarecalled，showrich，powerfulfamilieslivinginbeautifulhousesandwearingbeautifulclothes.Buttheactorsandtheactressesarenearlymiddle-aged.Thoughsoapoperaskeepthemovie-makersofHollywoodinbusiness，bigmoviesarestillbeingmadeinAmerica.ButmoreandmoreofthemaremadeoutsideHollywood.NewYorkisthemostimportantnewcentre,andtherearemanyothersaswell.Movie-makershaverealizedthattheydon'tneedHollywoodanymore.Theyusemoderncamerasandrealhousesinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.Otherstates,especiallyFloridaandTexas,areworkinghardtotakethefilmbusinessawayfromCalifornia.Theyareofferingbetterworkingconditionsandlowercost.30.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout.A.actorsandactressesatallagesB.soapoperasC.whatteenagerslikeD.Hollywood'schallenges31.isoneofthemostimportantfilmcentresinAmericanow.A.NewYorkB.HollywoodC.FloridaD.Texas32.Nowmovie-makersuseinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.A.cheaperthingsB.olderactorsC.realthingsD.oldthings33.Theresttitleforthispassageis"".A.MoviesAmericanslikeB.HollywoodisfacingbigchallengesC.AmericannewmovieindustryD.FilmindustriesinAmerica【答案】DACBC“Nevilleismybrother,”SirHenrycontinued,”aboutfiveyearsage,mybrotherandIquarreled,Soonafterthis,ourfatherdied.Iamtheelderson,andIgoteverything.Iwantedmybrothertoapologizetome.Hedidn’t,andsoIgavehimnothing.Withthelittlemoneyhehad,heleftEnglandforSouthAfrica.Iwrotetohimseveraltimes,butIreceivednoreplies.Perhaps,henevergotmyletters.Idon’tknow.Butastimepassed,Iworriedmoreandmoreabouthim.”“Mr.Quatemain,willyoupleasetellmeeverythingyouknowabouthim?”“Verywell,”Isaid,“butyouwillbethefirstpersontowhomIhavetoldwhatIknow.”YourbrotherwantedtofindKingSolomon’sMince.ThatiswhyhefeltforInyati”“KingSolomon’sMines!”SirHenryscreamed.”Ihaveneverheardofit.wherearethey?”“Thereisataleaboutthem.”IwilltellyouwhatIknowifyoupromisetokeepitsecret,”Isaid.“Youhaveourpromise.”SirHenrysaid.“Anelephanthunter.Evans,toldmethetale.”Isaid,“hetoldmetherewasadestroyedcitynorthwestoftheSolomonMountain,andSolomonhadhisdiamondminesthere”“ThenoneeveningaPortuguese(葡萄牙人).JoseSilvester.cametomycampandaskedtostaythenight.Thenextdayhesaid.‘Whenwemeetagain.Ishallbetherichestmanintheworld.”“Aweekormorepassed,JoseSilvestercamebackbuthewasillbadly.Itookhimintomytent.ThenextmorningwhenIawoke.Hewaslookingatthemountains.‘Thereitis!’hecried,‘butIshallnevergetthere.Iamdying’”.“Hetookoutanoldmaptome,’Thismaphasbeeninmyfamilyforhundredsofyears,’hesaid,’itwillmakeyoutherichestintheworld.’Thenhedied.”ItookthemapoutofmypocketandpassedtoSirHenry.SirHenryreadthewriting:”FamSilverter.Iaminacavenorthofthemountain.Iamdyingofhunger.WithmyowneyesIhaveseenthediamondsinSolomon’streasurecavebehindthewhiteDeath.Ifyoudofindit,youwillbearichman!”Itookbackthemapandputitinmypocket.“Itisanamazingstory.”SirHenrysaid.“Yes.”Isaid.”ButIhavenotinventedit.”Istoodupandleftangrily.Ithoughttheyweredoubtingmystory.34.HowlonghasNevillebeenawayfromEngland?A.AfewmonthsB.AweekormoreC.AboutfiveyearsD.Lessthanthreeyears35.NevilleleftforInyatibecause___________.A.heneededtosearchforhisblindwife.B.hewantedtofindKingSolomon’sMines.C.hedecidedtogotoPortugueseforavisit.D.heplannedtotravelabroadwithhisfriends.36.WhogaveMr.Quatemainthemap?A.NevilleB.SirHenryC.EvansD.JoseSilvester37.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Quatemainleftangrilybecausehethoughthisstorywasn’tbelieved.B.SiHenryquarreledwithhisbrothersbecauseoftheirfather’sdeath.C.JoseSilvesterwouldliketofindKingSolomon’sMineswithSirHenry.D.SolomonhadhisdiamondminesinabeautifulcitynorthwestofEngland.【答案】C B D A五、完形填空IgrewuponafarminasmallcommunityofCatawissa,Missouri,asthesixthofsevenchildren.Besidesrunning(經(jīng)營)thefarm,Dadwasalsoacarpenter(木匠).Inthefallof2003,hewasworkingonahousewhena(n)__1__tookplace.Hisbackwasseriouslyhurtsothathehadtobesenttohospital.We__2__killedpigsformeatthedayafterThanksgiving,butthatyear,DadwasstillinhospitalandMomwasthere__3__him.Whenwekidswereataloss(不知所措),myunclecame,withacoupleofmycousins,tohelpmythreeolderbrothers___4__ourmeat.AfterDadreturnedhome,hebecameunableto__5__.WithChristmascoming,myparentsweredeeply__6__howtocontinueourlife.ButIwas__7__youngatthattimetorealizethatourfamilyhadno__8__comingin.Onenightweheardacarcomingupandwewerecuriousaboutwhowas__9__.ItwasPeggyPhelan.Shestoodatthedoor,holdinganenvelope(信封)filledwithmoney,tellingmyDadshehad__10__moneyinthecommunity.Dadtriedtorefuse,butPeggyinsistedthatweshould__11__it.Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid,“Archie,wheneversomeone’shaybaler(干草打捆機)wasbroken,youcametorepairit.Wheneversomeonepassedaway,youcametohelpcook.It’sour__12__now.”Thatevening,I,a6-year-oldkid,seemedtobetouchedbysomething:Myparentswerekindpeopleandtheirkindnesswasrepaid.Ilearnedlaterthatourneighbours“adopted(收養(yǎng))”uskidstohelpwithChristmas,andwealsoreceivedgiftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.Myparentswereusedtobeinggivers,__13__duringthatperiod,theybecamethereceiversofsuchgenerosity.Theywere__14__forothers’help,andcontinuedalltheirlivestoshowusthevalueof__15__.()1.A.concert B.change C.accident D.meeting()2.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always()3.A.lookingafter B.lookingthrough C.lookingat D.lookingfor()4.A.check B.store C.cook D.prepare()5.A.sleep B.run C.work D.jump()6.A.interestedin B.pleasedwith C.worriedabout D.boredwith()7.A.too B.so C.very D.enough()8.A.progress B.money C.happiness D.information()9.A.listening B.speaking C.laughing D.visiting()10.A.exchanged B.borrowed C.collected D.made()11.A.donate B.accept C.raise D.save()12.A.practice B.duty C.turn D.choice()13.A.though B.unless C.but D.because ()14.A.sorry B.ready C.famo