專題01+冠詞+完形填空+短文填空-【查漏補缺】沖刺2023年中考英語高分之易錯題組合練（重慶專用）(原卷版)

備戰(zhàn)2023年重慶中考英語三輪復習易錯題組合練專題01冠詞+完形填空+短文填空易錯分析（原卷版）易錯分析易錯點1零冠詞（球類，棋類游戲，三餐，語言，by+交通工具）易錯點2不定冠詞（a/an表示第一次提到的人和物,看能否直接翻譯成“一個”）特別注意：在確定用不定冠詞a/an時看單詞發(fā)音而不是字母。如：字母u開頭的：ausefulbook，auniversity，auniform，ausualway，anunusualstory，anumbrella，anuglydog字母e開頭的：aEuropeancountry字母h開頭的：anhonestboy，anhour，anhonor，ahumorousman數(shù)字前：an8/11/18-year-oldboy字母前：在26個字母中，前面用an的字母有：a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x，其余字母前用a易錯點3序數(shù)詞a/an+序數(shù)詞表又一；再一易錯點4定冠詞（特指雙方都知道的，或再次提到或西洋樂器以及獨一無二，序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前等）易錯點5三餐名稱前不用冠詞，但若有形容詞修飾，則需用不定冠詞a/an，如havebreakfast；forlunch；haveabigdinner。易錯點6球類運動名稱前不用冠詞，但表某個球類物品時需加介詞，如playbasketball，haveabasketball。易錯點7序數(shù)詞和最高級前常需加冠詞the，但其前有限定詞修飾時不能再加the。如：myfifteenthbirthday；herhappiestday。易錯演練1．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學?？家荒＃〤hatGPTis________usefulchatbotAIprogram.Wecancommunicatewithitaboutdifferenttopics.A．a B．an C．the D．I2．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考模擬預測）Dear,don’talwaystrytomake________excuse.Wejustwanttoknow________truth.A．an,a B．an,the C．the,a D．the,the3．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級?？计谥校㊣sRussia________Europeancountryor________Asiancountry?A．a;an B．a;a C．the;an D．an;an4．（2022·重慶北碚·西南大學附中校考二模）Itwassuch_______unexpectednewsthatallofusopenedourmouthsin_______surprise.A．/;/ B．/;a C．an;/ D．an;a5．（2022·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學?？既＃〩eeatshealthilyandheoftenhasmilkfor________breakfast.A．a B．the C．an D．/6．（2022·重慶·模擬預測）Iusuallyhave________breakfastat7:00everymorning.ButthismorningIate________quickbreakfastbecauseIgotuplaterthanusual.A．/;/ B．/;a C．the;a D．a;a7．（2022·重慶·重慶一中?？级＃〢nnisakindgirlandI’mveryhappytohave________friendlikeher.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶八中校考開學考試）—TheBattleatLakeChangjin,________180-minutemovie,touchedusalot.—Yes.It’sreally________greatsuccess.A．the;/ B．/;a C．a;a D．a;/9．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶一中?？计谥校㊣thinkit’simportanttohave________goodbreakfasteveryday.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（2023·北京·模擬預測）Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．（2023·全國·模擬預測）—Doyouhave________basketball,Frank?—Yes.Ilikeplaying________basketballverymuch.A．a;the B．a;/ C．/;the D．an;/12．（2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模）Onemonthago,thedetectivebrokethecasein________unusualway.A．a B．an C．the D．/13.（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）—Look,who’s________maninyellow?—He’s________universityteacher.A．the;an B．/;a C．the;a D．/;an14.（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpaid________visitto________Russialastmonth.A．/;a B．a;the C．a;/ D．the;/15.（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考一模）OurEnglishteacheraskedustowrite________80-wordarticle.A．a B．an C．the D．不填16.（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thesunshinesbrightly.Soyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;a D．a;an17．（2022春·重慶開州·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）Boysandgirls,it’ssuch________pleasureand________honortobeherewithyouatthisgreatuniversity.A．a;a B．a;an C．an;an D．an;a18．（2023·山東青島·模擬預測）—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a;a B．a;the C．/;a D．/;the19．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）AccordingtoDailyMail,Chinahassetupagoalofsendingastronautto________moonby2030.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．（2023春·江蘇宿遷·九年級沭陽縣懷文中學校考階段練習）—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmFullRiver（滿江紅）afterwatchingit?—Wonderful.AndIwanttowatch________secondtime.A．the;the B．the;a C．a;a D．a;the21．（2023·全國·九年級專題練習）—Whois________womannexttoTom?—Theonewith________umbrella?SheisourChineseteacher.A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．a;the22．（2022春·上海徐匯·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Becareful,youmissed________“r”in________word“preferred”.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;a D．an;a23．（2022春·重慶南岸·九年級?？奸_學考試）Our________21stSchoolSportsMeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Ican’twait!A．the B．a C．an D．/24．（2022·四川達州·統(tǒng)考一模）________Chinais________oldcountrywith________longhistory.A．The;an;a B．The;a;a C．\;a;an D．\;an;a25．（2022秋·山東青島·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Look,Candy.IpickedsomeflowersforourEnglishteacheron________Teachers’Day.—Oh,what________nicegift!A．a;a B．the;a C．\;a D．a;the26.（2022·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—You’vedropped________“s”intheword.—Oh,sorry.________letter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“grass”.A．a;A B．an;A C．an;The D．a;The27．（2022·四川攀枝花·?？既＃_______PresidentXiJinpingpraisedChina’sgenerationbornin________1990sfortheirdedication(貢獻)inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;/ D．The;/28.（2022春·重慶南川·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Ihave________fluintheeveningandIhavetoseeadoctortoday,mom.—Judyis________unusualwomandoctor.Let’sgoinaminute.A．a,an B．the,a C．the,an D．a,a29．（2023·全國·九年級專題練習）—Areyoufreeonweekends?—Yes,Iamgoingtohave________picnicon________Sunday.A．the;an B．a;the C．a;/ D．an;/30．（2023·全國·九年級專題練習）After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A．/;a B．a;/ C．a;the D．the;/完形填空（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考模擬預測）Itwas3:34inthemorning.Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.ThatbedusedtomovealotsoIjustthoughtitwasmywiferolling(翻)over.Ilookedovertoherandshewasfastasleep.SoIthoughtitwasjust____31____smalltremor(輕微地震).WeusedtogetmanysmalltremorsinChile.Buttheneverythingintheroomstartedmakingnoise.Thetremorgotabit____32____.Mywifewokeup.Iwenttoopenthefrontdoortomakesureitwouldn’tgetstuckwhilemywifewenttosee____33____thekidswere.Theywerestillfastasleep.Igottothefrontdoorandleftit____34____justincasewehadtorunout.WhenIturnedaroundtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.Icouldn’tmoveforward.WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfup____35____thewall,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.Thentheearthquakemadeastrongpushandourlights____36____.Inthedarkness,Ithought,“Thisisit!We’renotcomingoutofthisalive.”Luckily,theterribleshakinggraduallysloweddownandthenstopped.Icouldfinallywalktoour____37____room.Mywifehadbeenstandingoverthemduringthestrongestpartoftheearthquake,makingsurenothing____38____onthem.Aftersuchabigearthquake,weexpectedthe“smaller”aftershockstobestillverystrong.Therewasstilla____39____thatthebuildingmightfalldown.Sowewokethekidsup,gotsomebasicthingsandstartedtowalkdowntheemergency(緊急情況)stairs...all22floorsofthem.____40____wefinallyarrivedatthegroundfloormanyotherpeoplehadalreadyarrived,someinpajamas,somehalf-dressed.Thegoodnewswaseveryonegotoutofthebuildingsafeandsound.31．A．other B．theother C．another D．more32．A．smaller B．shorter C．weaker D．stronger33．A．when B．how C．what D．why34．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed35．A．under B．against C．in D．over36．A．wentout B．turnedout C．putout D．cameout37．A．parents B．parents’ C．children D．children’s38．A．put B．ran C．hurt D．fell39．A．time B．chance C．goal D．purpose40．A．Bythetime B．Assoonas C．After D．Because短文填空（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預測）根據(jù)下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。EveryyeararoundAugust,millionsofteenstaketheirparentstostorestobuynewclothesforthestartoftheschoolyear.Noteveryparentcanaffordthis,sosometeenshavetogotoschoolinthesameclothesthey____41____lastyear.Theobvious(明顯的)differencesinclothescausedifferences____42____students.Thereisasimplesolutiontothisproblem:schooluniforms.FromsixthgradeuntilIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iattendedaschoolthatrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Theuniformwasverysimple:darkbrownshoes,green-brownpants,andawhiteshirt.Theuniformleftlittleroomforanykindofself-expression,especiallythrough____43____.However,Ilearnedhowtostandoutbyexpressingmyselfthroughmypersonali