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備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法填空熱點話題+體裁分類訓練(中考模擬題+名校真題)專題47寓言故事(2021·湖北黃岡·中考真題)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過三個詞)Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandittookhimoverayeartobuildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis____1____(neighbor)admiredhimverymuch.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,____2____oldneighborwentpastitandsaid,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabitovergrown.”Lazyanswered____3____(quick),“Iknow,butit’sOK.I____4____(cut)ittomorrow.”Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.Themailmansaid,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby____5____(clean)them.”Lazyrepliedreluctantly(不情愿地),“Iknow,butit’sOK.Iwilldothattomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Lazy’syardwasinamess.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Oneday,hisbrothercameover____6____(visit)him.Hewas____7____(surprise)atwhathesawandscoldedhimangrily,“Lazy,Iknowwhyyou’recalledLazy.You’rejust____8____yourname!Whathaveyoudoneforyourhouse?Itcouldfallapartatanysecond!”Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy’shousefelldown!TherearemanyLazysaround____9____(we).Areyoulazy,too?Haveyoueverputoff“something”to“tomorrow”,“nextmonth”____10____even“nextyear”?It’smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary(想象的)“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallycome.(2020·浙江衢州·中考真題)MrHappyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.

Hewasoneofthemostcheerful___11___(man)

intheworld.

Hissmilewaseven___12___

(bright)

thanthesun.

However,

Hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,

butnobodyknewaboutit.Thenoneday,

whilegoingout,

___13___

awalk,MrHappymetMissBeautiful.MrHappysmiledasusualandMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMrHappy___14___(angry)."Howrude!"

sheshouted."Youngman,

don'tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhat

___15___

youmeetalady!"For___16___firsttimeinhislife,

MrHappylosthissmile."I'msorry,

MissBeautiful."

repliedMrHappy,"Butwithout

___17___(I)haton,

I'mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad."Really?"

askedMissBeautiful."Well,

letmesee.

Ipromise___18___(keep)

thesecret.MrHappy___19___(lift)

hishat.

Hehadthetotalofonlythreehairsonhishead!"Isthatallyou'reworriedabout?"

askedMissBeautiful."

Why?Yourbrightsunnysmile____20____(love)

byeverybody,

nothowmanyhairsyouhave!"

MissBeautifulsmiled.Eversincethatday,

MrHappyhasn'tstoppedsmiling.

Heisalwaysquicktoraisehishattoeveryonehemeets.(2020·遼寧沈陽·中考真題)ThisstoryisaboutLiBai,LiBaiwasagreatpoetinTangDynasty.LiBaidislikedstudywhenhewasachild.Oneday,heplayedbyariverwithsomeother____21____(child).Hesuddenlysawanoldwomangrindingsomethingonbigstone.Hecameuptothewoman____22____(quick)andfoundthatitwasanironrod(鐵棒).LiBaiwasvery____23____(surprise)atwhattheoldwomanwasdoing.Heaskedtheoldwomanwhyshedidthat."Iwanttomakesewingneedle(繡花針)by____24____(I),"answeredtheoldwoman.LittleLiBaicouldn'tunderstand.Hedidn'tbelievetheold____25____(woman)words.Hesaid,"What?Youwanttogrindsobigarodintoaneedle?Itwilltakeyousomanyyearstodoit.""Itdoesn'tmatter.AslongasIdon'tgiveup,thereisnothingIcan'tachieveintheworld.Icancertainlymakeaneedlefromtherod."LiBai____26____(move)deeplybywhattheoldwomansaid.Thenhedecided____27____(study)hard.Finally,hebecameoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.(2020·山東東營·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。GeorgeReeder,63,hasbeengivenabraverycertificate(證書)becauseofsavingthelifeofababy.Itwasacoldandwindymorning.Thelocalharbor(海港)master,GeorgeReeder,___28___(do)hisdailyworkwhenheheardanoise.Ontheothersideoftheharbor,somepeoplewereshouting,sohewenttherequicklybybicycle.“What’sthematter?Whythey___29___(shout)?”GeorgeReederwonderedwhilehewasridingthere.“Help!Helpmybaby!”Awomanwasscreaming(高聲喊),“Mybaby___30___(be)inthebuggy(嬰兒車)inthesea.”Mr.Reederlookedatthesea,andsawababy’sbuggyinthedeepfreezingcoldwater.Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggyintothesea.Mr.Reederquicklydecidedtodosomething.“Iwentoverandsawthatthebuggywasupsidedown...andI___31___(jump)in,”saidMr.Reeder.Hepulledthebuggyovertotheseawall.Thensomeotherpeoplecametohelp.Theytiedaropetothebuggyandmanagedtopullitoutofthewaterandtosafety.TanyaAllen,anursewhowaspassingby,gavethebabyCPR(心肺復蘇術(shù))andwasabletogethimtobreatheagain.Thenanairambulancehelicopter(急救直升機)arrivedandthebaby___32___(take)tohospital.Afterhe’dfinished___33___(help)thebabyandthehelicopterhadgone,Mr.Reederwenthome.Alittlelater,thebaby’sgrandfatherwenttohishouseandsaid,“Thanksalotforwhatyou___34___(do).Theboyisoutofdanger.He___35___(leave)thehospitalintwodays.”Mr.Reederwasveryhappytohearthat.Mr.Reedersaidthathehadn’treallybeenbrave.“Itwaseveryone—fromTanyadoingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot,”hesaid.“I’mjustgladI___36___(help).”ButwhenMr.Reedergotthecertificate,areportersaid,“Thiswasaverybraveact,asheputhisownlifeatrisk.”____37____(warn)thepeoplenottowalkalongtheseafrontinverywindyweather,Mr.Reederhasadvisedthegovernmenttoputupsomesigns.“Hopethiswillhelp,”saidMr.Reeder.(2021·河北路南·三模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,amanwascrossingariverbyboat.Buthe____38____(drop)hissword(劍)intotheriver.Themanseemedabitsad,____39____hedidn’tjumpintothewateratoncetolookforhissword.Instead,hetookoutoneofhis____40____(knife)andmadeamarkonthesideoftheboat.Theboatmanasked,“Whydidyoudothat?Isthat____41____(use)?”Themanreplied,“Thisiswheremysword___42___(fall)off.”After____43____while,theboatarrivedattheothersideoftheriver.Themangotoffquicklyandwent____44____thewater.Hetriedtolookforhisswordaccordingtothemarkhefirstmadeontheboat.However,themancouldnotfindhissword.Afterawhile,hecamebacktothebank____45____(sad).Andheseemedtobewonderingwhy.Therewasagroupofpeople____46____(stand)onthebankoftheriver.Oneofthemsaid,“Theboathasmoved,buttheswordhasn’t.How____47____(fool)youare!”Youshouldconsiderpossiblechangeswhenyoutrytosolveaproblem,forthingsaremaybequitedifferent.(2021·寧夏中寧·三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Chineseproverbs(諺語)arerichandtheyarestillwidely_____48_____(use)inChinesepeople’sdailylife.Behindtheseproverbsthereareoften_____49_____(interest)stories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(莊稼)tohelpitgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-tempered(易怒的)manintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryworriedtohelphisricecropgrowup_____50_____(quick).Hewasthinkingaboutthisalldayandallnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuch____51____(slow)thanheexpected.Oneday,hecameup____52____anideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Afterdoingthisforawholeday,hewasverytired,_____53_____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.Hisson____54____(hear)aboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unluckily,the____55____(leaf)ofthecropbegantowither(枯萎).Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgoin____56____(they)naturalcourse.Beingtooworriedabout____57____(help)aneventdevelopoftenresultsinthecontrary(相反的)toourideas.(2021·山東任城·二模)Anantwaswalkingbyariver.Shelookedattheriverandsaidtoherself,“Howniceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.”But____58____shewasdrinking,sheslipped(滑倒)intotheriver.Luckilyabirdwassittinginthetree.Thebirdquicklyusedhismouth____59____(cut)aleaffromthetree.Hedroppedtheleafintotheriverneartheant.Theantclimbedontotheleaf,andthewindblewtheleaftothebank.Andtheant____60____(save).“Thankyou!”shoutedtheant,inherlowvoice.Buthervoicewas____61____lowthatthebirdcouldn’thearit.Afterafewdays,thebirdwasbuildinghisnest.Suddenlyabirdcatchercarefullytookouthisnest(網(wǎng)).He____62____(quiet)walkedtowardsthebranchwherethebirdwassitting.Theantsawthis,andranquicklytobitetheman’sleg.“Ouch!”Thepaininhislegmadethemandrophisnest.Thebird_____63_____(hear)thenoiseandflewaway.(2021·云南官渡·二模)ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarry___64___(people)wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthe___65___(touch).Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdownthe___66___(ninth)suns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYididn’twanttokeepitto___67___(he).HeplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYi___68___(are)home.Chang’erefused___69___(give)ittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightand___70___(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He___71___(quick)laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.___72___(how)hewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthe___73___(tradition)ofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.(2021·山東·東營市墾利區(qū)教學研究室二模)Onenight,alittlebird____74____(fly)overthecity.Hewasverytiredandwantedtohaveagoodsleepinthecity.WhenhesawtheStatueoftheHappyPrince(王子),heflewdownandgotready____75____(sleep)betweenthefeetoftheHappyPrince.Justashe____76____(put)hisheadunderhiswing,somewaterfellonhim.Hethoughtitwasraining.Butwhenhelookedup,hefoundtheskywassoclearandbrightthathe____77____(see)lotsofstars.Suddenly,hesawsometearswererunningdownthePrince’sgoldenface.“Why____78____you5(cry)?”askedthebird.“Inalittlestreet,there’sapoorhouse.Fromoneofthewindows,Iseeawoman____79____(sit)atatable.She’ssewingclothesforrichwomentowear.Inabedinthecorneroftheroom,herlittleboyissick.He’saskingfororanges,buthismother____80____(have)onlywatertogivehim,soheiscrying.Theboyissothirstyandthemotherissosad.Littlebird,willyoupleasetakeherthejewelfromthetopofmysword(寶劍)?”Thelittlebird____81____(move)bywhatthePrincesaid.“ItisverycoldhereandIamleavingforawarmplace,butI____82____(stay)withyouanddoasyouask.”ThebirdtookthebrightredjewelfromthePrince’sswordandflewawaywithitinhismouth.Heflewintothewoman’sroomandputitbesidethewoman’sneedle.Afterheflewback,hetoldthePrincewhathehaddone.“It’sstrange,”headded,“It’ssocoldbutIfeelquitewarmnow.”“That’sbecauseyou_____83_____(do)agoodthing.”saidthePrince.Thelittlebirdbegantothinkaboutthis,andthenhefellasleep.(2021·浙江·余姚市蘭江中學一模)Twomenweretravelingtogetherinaforest._____84_____(sudden),abearjumpedoutontothepath.Theylookedaroundandsawatalltreenearby.Bothofthemrantothetreeasfastastheycould._____85_____,oneofthemtookonestepaheadandquicklyclimbedupthetree.Thenhehidinthebranches(樹枝)andwatchedhisfriendunderthetree.Theothermanfoundthattherewasnotimetoclimb,sohe_____86_____(lie)onthegroundanddidn’tmove.Thebearcameover,had_____87_____lookatthetalltree,andthenatthemanontheground.Themanheldhisbreathandpretended(假裝)tobe_____88_____(die).Thebearfelthimwithhisnoseandmouth,thensmelledhimallover.Itsoonbecameless_____89_____(interest)inmanandleft,foritissaidthatbearswillnottouchdead_____90_____(body).Whenthebearwasgone,theothertravelercamedownfromthetree.Hewasveryhappy_____91_____(see)thathisfriendwassafe.Heaskedhisfriend,“Canyoutellme_____92_____thebearsaidinyourcar?”“Thebeargavemeapieceofadvice:Nevertravel______93______afriendwholeavesyouwhenthereisdanger.”saidtheman.(2021·四川犍為·一模)DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory_____94_____isaboutlittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasvery

_____95_____(hunger).Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs(青蛙)thatshe_____96_____(catch).Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun’sraysandhewouldsing_____97_____magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas_____98_____(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechanged_____99_____goldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells_____100_____(we)thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Rice_____101_____(be)alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉獻)torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare_____102_____(farmer),whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.It’simportant______103______(save)foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.參考答案:1.neighbors2.a(chǎn)n3.quickly4.willcut5.cleaning6.tovisit7.surprised8.like9.us10.or【解析】【分析】從前有個名叫懶惰的人,他總是把事情推到明天,直到有一天一場暴風雨將他的房子吹倒。這個故事告訴我們不要“明日復明日”。1.句意:房子很漂亮,所有的鄰居都很羨慕他。此前有all修飾,使用名詞復數(shù),故填neighbors。2.句意:一天,一個老鄰居從這里經(jīng)過,對他說:“你家很漂亮,但是院子里的草長得太茂盛了?!贝颂幏褐敢晃焕先耍琽ld首字母發(fā)元音音素,故填an。3.句意:懶漢很快回答道:“我知道,但是沒關(guān)系?!庇糜诰渲行揎梽釉~answered,用副詞形式,故填quickly。4.句意:我明天再剪。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,用一般將來時willdo結(jié)構(gòu),故填willcut。5.句意:你打掃它們可以使它更棒。by是介詞,其后加動名詞作賓語,故填cleaning。6.句意:一天,他的哥哥來看他。根據(jù)“hisbrothercameover…h(huán)im”可知,此處表示目的,用動名詞形式,故填tovisit。7.句意:他很驚訝,生氣地責備了他。此處在句中作表語,修飾人,用-ed形容詞形式,故填surprised。8.句意:你就像你的名字一樣!根據(jù)“You’rejust…yourname!”可知,此處是belike短語,意為“像”,故填like。9.句意:我們周圍有很多懶人。around是介詞,其后加賓格作賓語,故填us。10.句意:你有沒有把“某事”推遲到“明天”、“下個月”甚至“明年”?前后表示并列關(guān)系,“或者”符合語境,故填or。11.men12.brighter13.for14.a(chǎn)ngrily15.when/as/if16.the17.my18.tokeep19.lifted20.isloved【解析】【分析】文章大意:MrHappy總是帶著燦爛的微笑醒來,他是世界上最快樂的人之一。然而,他有一個秘密,使他難過。后來在MissBeautiful的開導下他終于釋懷了,從那天起,MrHappy就沒有停止過微笑。11.句意:他是世界上最快樂的人之一。one+of+the+形容詞最高級,表示“最……之一”,故填men。12.句意:他的笑容比太陽還要燦爛。根據(jù)“thanthesun”,可知要用比較級來填空,空格后位于系動詞was后,所以此空用形容詞比較級,故填brighter。13.句意:后來有一天,在外出散步的時候,MrHappy遇到了MissBeautiful。根據(jù)“whilegoingout,…awalk,”可知此處是指外出散步的時候,forawalk“散步”,固定搭配,故填for。14.句意:然后她停下來,生氣地看著MrHappy。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedatMrHappy”,結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,可知要用副詞來修飾動詞短語,故填angrily。15.句意:年輕人,難道你不知道遇見女士應該舉起帽子嗎?根據(jù)“don'tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhat…youmeetalady!”可知此處是指當你遇到一個女士的時候,你難道不知道應該舉起你的帽子嗎?故填when/as/if。16.句意:MrHappy平生第一次失去了笑容。根據(jù)“firsttime”,可知在序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞,故填the。17.句意:但是不戴帽子,我不是很好看,這讓我很傷心。根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是名詞“hat”,所以要用形容詞性物主代詞來填空,結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,故填my。18.句意:讓我看看,我保證保守秘密。根據(jù)“promise”,可知考查固定短語:promisetodosth.“許諾做某事”,結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,故填tokeep。19.句意:MrHappy舉起帽子。根據(jù)總體時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以此句要用一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,故填lifted。20.句意:大家都喜歡你那燦爛的笑容,而不是你有多少根頭發(fā)!根據(jù)“byeverybody”可知要用被動語態(tài),又因為是在直接引語中,直接引語中的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)來填空,smile是不可數(shù)名詞,所以be動詞用is,故填isloved。21.children22.quickly23.surprised24.myself25.woman's26.wasmoved27.tostudy【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述李白小時候不愛學習,一天在河邊碰到一位老婦人用鐵棒磨繡花針,李白覺得難以相信,老婦人說只要不放棄沒有什么事實完成不了的,李白深受感動,決定努力學習,最后成為中國偉大的詩人之一的故事。21.句意:一天,他和一些孩子在河邊玩耍。根據(jù)someother可知此處用復數(shù)名詞children表示“一些其他的孩子”。故答案為children。22.句意:他迅速走向那位女士,發(fā)現(xiàn)是一根鐵棒。動詞短語“cameuptothewoman”用副詞修飾,此處用quickly表示“快速地”。故答案為quickly。23.句意:看到老婦人正在做的事李白很吃驚。主語LiBai是人,表達“某人感到吃驚的”用形容詞surprised作表語。故答案為surprised。24.句意:我想自己做一枚繡花針。此處用byoneself表示“親自”,此處用I的反身代詞myself。故答案為myself。25.句意:他難以相信這位老婦人的話。名詞words前用形容詞修飾,此處用形容詞性物主代詞woman’s。故答案為woman’s。26.句意:李白被老婦人的話深深地感動。move表示“觸動,感動”,主語是人,動詞應用被動表示“被感動”。句子是一般過去時態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用wasmoved表示“感動的”。故答案為wasmoved。27.句意:然后他決定努力學習。此處用動詞短語decidetodo,此處用動詞不定式tostudy。故答案為tostudy。28.wasdoing29.a(chǎn)reshouting30.is31.jumped32.wastaken33.helping34.havedone35.willleave36.couldhelp37.Towarn【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了喬治·里德英勇救人的事跡。28.句意:當?shù)氐母鄱剑瑔讨巍だ锏?,當聽到吵鬧聲時,他正在做自己的日常工作?!癲o”做,動詞。本句為when引導的時間狀語從句,結(jié)合語境可知,喬治聽到聲音時,他正在做自己的工作,故從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作正在進行,那么從句為一般過去時,主句應為過去進行時was/weredoing,主語GeorgeReeder為第三人稱單數(shù),故應用be動詞was。故答案為wasdoing。29.句意:為什么他們在大喊大叫?“shout”喊叫,動詞。根據(jù)上文“Ontheothersideoftheharbor,somepeoplewereshouting”可知,一些人正在大喊大叫,故應為進行時態(tài),而這句話對于說話者來說屬于現(xiàn)在時,故本句為現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoing,主語they為人稱復數(shù),故應用be動詞are。故答案為areshouting。30.句意:我的孩子在海上的嬰兒車里?!癰e”be動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,“我的孩子在嬰兒車中”這件事對于說話者來說是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語mybaby為第三人稱單數(shù),故應用be動詞is。故答案為is。31.句意:我過去一看,嬰兒車倒過來了。我跳了進去。“jump”跳,動詞。根據(jù)上文中wentover可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,故此處應用其過去式。故答案為jumped。32.句意:隨后,一架空中救護直升機趕到,嬰兒被送往醫(yī)院?!皌ake”帶到,動詞。根據(jù)上文中arrived可知,本句為一般過去時,且嬰兒被帶到醫(yī)院,故本句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。由于主語baby為第三人稱單數(shù),故應用be動詞was。故答案為wastaken。33.句意:里德先生幫完孩子,直升機也走了,他就回家了。“help”幫助,動詞。句中finishdoingsth完成某事,其后應接動詞的ing形式。故答案為helping。34.句意:非常感謝你所做的一切。“do”做,動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,“喬治救小嬰兒”這件事對下文“嬰兒已經(jīng)脫離危險”這件事產(chǎn)生了影響,故本句為完成時態(tài),且這件事對于說話者本身屬于現(xiàn)在時,即本句為現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,主語you為第二人稱,故應用助動詞have。故答案為havedone。35.句意:他將在兩天后離開醫(yī)院?!發(fā)eave”離開,動詞。根據(jù)句中intwodays可知,本句時態(tài)為一般將來時。故答案為willleave。36.句意:我只是很高興我能幫上忙?!癶elp”幫助,動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,喬治表示很高興能夠幫上忙,此處可用情態(tài)動詞can表示能夠,另“幫助”這個動作發(fā)生在過去,故應用過去式,即couldhelp。故答案為couldhelp。37.句意:為了警告人們不要在大風天氣下沿著海濱行走,里德先生建議政府張貼一些標志?!皐arn”警告,動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,為了警告人們不要在大風天氣下沿著海濱行走,里德先生建議政府張貼一些標志,故應用動詞不定式表目的。故答案為Towarn。38.dropped39.but40.knives41.useful42.fell43.а44.into45.sadly46.standing47.foolish【解析】【分析】本文通過刻舟求劍的故事告訴我們:當你試圖解決一個問題時,你應該考慮可能的變化,因為事情可能是非常不同的。38.句意:但他把劍掉進了河里。本文時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填dropped。39.句意:這個人看起來有點傷心,但他并沒有立即跳入水中尋找他的劍。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故填but。40.句意:相反,他拿出一把刀,在船的一側(cè)做了一個記號?!皁neof+名詞復數(shù)”表示“……之一”,故填knives。41.句意:那有用嗎?船夫不理解這個人的做法,所以問“那有用嗎?”,用“useful”在句中作表語,故填useful。42.句意:這就是我的劍掉下來的地方。本文時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填fell。43.句意:過了一會兒,船到了河的對岸?!癮fterawhile過了一會兒”,固定短語,故填а。44.句意:那個人很快下了船,跳入水中。根據(jù)“Themangotoffquicklyandwent...thewater.”可知,是跳入水中尋找劍,“gointo”表示“進入”,故填into。45.句意:過了一會兒,他傷心地回到岸邊。此處在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式,故填sadly。46.句意:有一群人站在河岸上。動作和主語“agroupofpeople”之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填standing。47.句意:你真愚蠢!此處在句中作表語,用形容詞“foolish”表示“愚蠢的”,故填foolish。48.used49.interesting50.quickly51.slower##moreslowly52.with53.but54.heard55.leaves56.their57.helping【解析】【分析】本文作者通過舉例說明了漢語成語故事的特點,即在這些成語里面經(jīng)常會有很有趣的故事;本文主要介紹了成語故事“拔苗助長”這一成語故事及其出處。通過這個故事告訴我們:任何事物要沿著它們的自然進程發(fā)展;過于急切地去促使某事的發(fā)展往往會導致與我們的愿望相反的結(jié)果。48.句意:中國諺語豐富多彩,至今仍在人們的日常生活中廣泛使用。它們指“中國諺語”與use之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動詞的過去分詞;be動詞已經(jīng)給出,即are;use的過去分詞為used。故填used。49.句意:在這些諺語的背后往往有一些有趣的故事。分析句子可知,此處應使用形容詞修飾名詞stories,作定語;interest有趣,名詞,其對應的形容詞為interesting,意為“有趣的”。故填interesting。50.句意:據(jù)說宋朝(960-1279)有一個脾氣暴躁的人,為幫助自己的水稻快速生長,而焦慮。growup為動詞短語,副詞修飾動詞;quick迅速的,形容詞,其副詞為quickly,意為“迅速地”。故填quickly。51.句意:但是作物的生長比他預期的要慢得多。分析句子可知,空前grow為動詞,后面跟副詞作狀語,空后有than,可知此處,應該使用副詞比較級;slow/slowly慢地,副詞,比較級是slower/moreslowly。故填slower/moreslowly。52.句意:有一天,他想到了一個主意,他要把所有的莊稼都拔出幾英寸。comeupwith想出,固定搭配,后面常搭配idea,意為“想出主意”。故填with。53.句意:這樣做了一整天后,他很累,但他感到很高興。分析句子可知,“他很累”與“他感到很高興”之間存在表達語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折,使用but連接,符合語境。故填but。54.句意:他的兒子聽說了,就去看莊稼。成語故事用一般過去時敘事,所以此處使用hear的過去式heard符合語境。故填heard。55.句意:不幸的是,莊稼的葉子開始枯萎了。由“thecrop”可推測,莊稼的葉子leaf不只一片,因此,此處使用leaf復數(shù)形式leaves。故填leaves。56.句意:分析句子可知,空后的naturalcourse是名詞,意為“自然進程”,由此判斷此處需使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞作定語,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填their。57.句意:過于急切地去促使某事的發(fā)展往往會導致與我們的愿望相反的結(jié)果。分析句子可知,空前的about為介詞,后面跟動名詞作賓語,help的動名詞為helping。故填helping。58.when##while##as59.tocut60.wassaved61.so62.quietly63.heard【解析】【分析】本文通過小鳥和螞蟻相互幫助的故事,倡導助人為樂是一種美德。58.句意:但是當她喝水的時候,她滑進了河里。根據(jù)下文“sheslippedintotheriver.”可推知,她是在喝水的時候滑進了河里,因此用連詞when/while/as來引導的時間狀語從句。故填when/while/as。59.句意:那只鳥迅速用嘴從樹上叼下一片葉子。usesth.todosth.用某物做某事,所以此空應該填動詞不定式形式。故填tocut。60.句意:螞蟻得救了。根據(jù)“sheslippedintotheriver”以及“Theantclimbedontotheleaf,andthewindblewtheleaftothebank”可知,螞蟻掉入河中,是鳥扔下的樹葉救了她,所以此句中主語ant是save的承受者,本文是過去時,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+動詞的過去分詞,主語單數(shù),故填wassaved。61.句意:但是她的聲音很低,鳥兒聽不見。根據(jù)“inherlowvoice”可知,螞蟻的聲音很小,以至于鳥聽不見。固定搭配“so...that...”如此……以至于……。故填so。62.句意:他悄悄地走向鳥兒棲息的樹枝。根據(jù)句意,此空的詞是修飾動詞walked,應用副詞。quiet形容詞,安靜的,對應的副詞是quietly。故填quietly。63.句意:鳥聽到了聲音,就飛走了。and是并列連詞,前后的時態(tài)和語態(tài)應該一致,由and后的動詞flew推斷此空應填hear的過去式heard。故填heard。64.people’s65.mosttouching66.nine67.himself68.wasn’t##wasnot69.togive70.flew71.quickly72.How73.tradition【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的傳說——嫦娥奔月的故事。64.句意:它們把人們的愿望帶到他們愛和想念的家庭。根據(jù)“wishes”可知此處用名詞所有格people’s,此處表示“人們的愿望”。故填people’s。65.句意:然而,大多數(shù)人認為嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根據(jù)“Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.”可知在所有故事中最感人,用touch的形容詞形式touching的最高級mosttouching表示“最感人的”。故填mosttouching。66.句意:后羿射下了九個太陽后,一位女神給了他仙藥來感謝他。根據(jù)“suns”可知用基數(shù)詞nine表示“九”,表示太陽的個數(shù)。故填nine。67.句意:吃了它的人可以長生不老,后羿不想把它留給自己。keep...tooneself留給自己,he的反身代詞himself,意為“他自己”。故填himself。68.句意:然而,一個壞人,逄蒙,在后羿不在家時試圖偷藥。根據(jù)“triedtostealthemedicine”可知趁著后羿不在家去偷藥,根據(jù)上下文可知用一般過去時,“HouYi”后用be動詞was,wasnot不是,可縮寫為wasn’t。故填wasn’t/wasnot。69.句意:嫦娥拒絕給他,吃了整顆藥。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。故填togive。70.句意:她變得很輕,飛到月亮上。and連接并列謂語,became是過去式,此處用fly的過去式flew。故填flew。71.句意:他很快在花園里擺出了她最喜歡的水果和甜點。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知用quick的副詞形式quickly表示“快地”,修飾謂語動詞。故填quickly。72.句意:他多么希望嫦娥能回來?。「鶕?jù)“...hewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!”可知用“How+主語+謂語+其他!”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成感嘆句。故填How。73.句意:從那以后,人們開始了賞月和與家人分享月餅的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“the...of”可知此處用名詞,tradition傳統(tǒng),符合語境。故填tradition。74.flew75.tosleep76.wasputting77.couldsee78.a(chǎn)recrying79.sitting80.has81.wasmoved82.willstay83.havedone【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只小鳥助人為樂的故事。一天晚上,一只小鳥飛過這座城市時他感到很累,就想在快樂王子雕像的兩只腳之間睡一覺。突然,他看見一些淚水順著王子的臉淌下來。小鳥弄清事情的來龍去脈,并幫快樂王子完成了他的心愿。74.句意:一天晚上,一只小鳥飛過城市。根據(jù)下文was可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以動詞fly使用過去式。故填flew。75.句意:當他看到快樂王子的雕像時,他飛下來,準備睡在快樂王子的兩腳之間。got是get的過去式,getreadytodosth.準備做某事,所以此處使用動詞不定式。故填tosleep。76.句意:就在他把頭放在翅膀下面的時候,一些水落到了他身上。根據(jù)“justas”以及fell可知,此處使用過去進行時,主語是he,be動詞使用was。故填wasputting。77.句意:但是當他抬頭看的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)天空是如此的清澈明亮,以至于他可以看到很多星星。根據(jù)“so...that...”可知,天空如此的清澈明亮,以至于他可以看到很多星星,根據(jù)was可知,句中時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以此處使用can的過去式could,couldsee能看見。故填couldsee。78.句意:這只小鳥問道:“你為什么在哭?”根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,hesawsometearswererunningdownthePrince’sgoldenface.”可知,王子正在哭,而且是小鳥詢問王子正在發(fā)生的事情,所以使用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是you,所以be動詞使用are。故填arecrying。79.句意:透過一扇窗戶,我看到一個女人正坐在桌邊。根據(jù)下

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