專題07：短文填空-2023年廣東省廣州市11區(qū)中考英語一模及名校模擬試題分類匯編（原卷版）

專題07：短文填空（首字母填空）2023年廣東省廣州市11區(qū)中考英語一模及名校模擬試題分類匯編（原卷版）1.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式,每空限填一詞。答卷時,要求寫出完整單詞。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareinthes____1____ofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Thercaremanyt____2____folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtos____3____themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandf____4____uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassob____5____androundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!2.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，并注意使用適當形式。（每空限填一詞）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beauty,andfamily.SkylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenint____6____.Today,skylanternsareusedatf____7____andothercelebrations.Theyarem____8____ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbed____9____todo.Thepaper,usuallyred,iscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodl____10____andahappynewyear.3.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞）Whatisgenerationgap(代溝)?It’sthed____11____betweenparentsandchildrenintastes,valuesandthewaytheydealwithproblems.Itiscommonallovertheworld.Teenagershaveas____12____wishforfreedom.Theywanttowearcoolclothes,havecoolhairstylesandtalkinacoolway.Thisd____13____theirparentsmadbecausetheyhavenoideawhattheirchildrenarethinkingabout.Theymayevenfeelembarrassedwhentheygooutwiththeirchildren.However,ifparentsdon’ttrytounderstandtheirchildren,youngpeoplemayfeelawfulandbegintohatetheirf____14____.Tosolvetheseproblems,parentsandchildrenshouldsitdownandtalkaboutit.Asthechildreng____15____up,theywillcometounderstandtheirparents,andtheymayfeelashamedoftheirstrangebehavior.4.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）。Oneday,astork（鸛）sawabeautifulring.Itbelongedtoarabbit.Therabbitwentinsidehishole,leavingtheringoutside.Thestorkdecidedtotryitonw____16____asking.However,whenshetriedtotaketheringoff,shef____17____.Sincenobodysawher,thestorkflewaway,thinkingshewouldfindawaytoreturnthering.Therabbitwasveryangrytofindthattheringhadbeenstolen.Soon,everyoneintheforeststartedlookingforthethief.Thestorkwassoafraidthatshehidtheringwithbandage（繃帶）onherclawsandpretendedthatshehadanaccident.Therabbitw____18____aboutthestorkandsuggestedtakinghertothehospital.ThestorkknewthatiftheydidanX-ray,theywouldfindthering.Soshewentbackhomeandtookoffthebandagesandcoveredherclawsinleadplates（鉛板）sothattheringwouldn’tshowupontheX-ray.Feelingr____19____,thestorkflewofftomeetupwiththerabbit.Butbecauseoftheaddedw____20____,shewasunabletofly.Shefelllikeaheavystoneandlandedonthepoorrabbit.Soon,theotheranimalsfoundthebandages,theleadandthering.Inonesinglemorning,thestorklostallherfriends.5.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。SpaceStationRiceTestsShowHopeChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownaseedlingriceseedlingsontheTiangongspacestation.ThericeexperimentbeingdoneonTiangongisthefirstofitskind.Itsp____21____istoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant.Thecyclebeginswithaseedande____22____withamatureplantproducingnewseeds.Chinas____23____theWentianspacelabintospaceonJuly24,2022.Thespacelabweighs23,000kgandis17.9-metretall.Itistheb____24____spacecraftinourcountryuntilnow.“IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars,foodbroughtfromtheEarthisnotenoughfortheastronauts’longjourneyinspace.Wehavetofindmethodstostaya____25____fromhungerduringthespaceexplorations.”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.6.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）Peoplelovesoccerallovertheworld.Nowadays,ourcountryistakinga____26____togetsoccergamestoenterschools.Fortheactivity“SoccerEntersSchool”,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthisactivityisgoodforstudentsasithelpsthemcancelouts____27____.Inaddition,itcanhelpstudentsd____28____thespiritofteamwork.Especiallyforsomestudents,theymayhaveachancetobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayersandtakepartini____29____soccermatches.Otherpeoplethinkthisactivitymaytakeupplentyoftimeofstudents.Thiscanr____30____insomeproblemsinstudy.Sometimesit’sdangerousbecausetheymayhurtthemselveswhileplayingsoccer.Itistruethateverycoinhastwosides.7.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteaml___31___animportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourf___32___toyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.It’snormalofyoutogetangrysometimes.Butit’snotgoodtoh___33___yourangeralways.Sojustexpressit.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc.Afterdoingthis,you’llfindthosebadfeelingsstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:c___34___from1to100,givesomeoneahug,goforabikeride,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingb___35___orworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.8.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)Notlongago,Imadeadecisiontoreadalotofbooks.SoIwenttothelibraryand(46)b___36___severalbooks.Butweekslater,Ifoundthattheideaoffinishingallofthemseemedimpossible.It’s(47)d___37___formetokeepcalmandreadawholebook.Ididn’tknowwhattodowithit.ThenonedayIthought,“Whynotmakereadingmeaningful?”Readingisajoumeyofspirit.Whenwereadabook,wearetalkingwiththewriter.Wecanfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsufferings.Nowbookshavebecomea(48)p___38___ofmylife.Someoneoncesaid,“(49)A___39___sometimesthesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveachancetochooseourownway.”So,don’tcomplainaboutstudyorwork.Trytobepoitiveandlookonthe(50)b___40___sideoflife.Thiswillimprovethesituationandhelpyoualot.9.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)IpMan(葉問,1893—1972)

wasamasterofWingChun(詠春拳).HiseldestsonIpChunisoneofthemostf___41___WingChunteacherstoday.In1970,LiangZhongweilearnedfrommasterIpChunandwasinthefirstgroupofhisstudents.Tothisday,the70-year-oldhasbeenpractisingWingChunformorethan50years.“Mymasterisaculturedman.Hetaughtmesomebasics___42___indetail”saidLiang.Fromthenon,LiangwouldpractiseWingChuneveryday.Forexample,ittookhimthreehoursadaytodothehorse-ridingstanceandstrikeawoodendummy.It’seasyforbeginnerstogetstartedwithWingChun.Buttomovetoahigherlevel,Liangthinksthekeyisrelaxing.Peoplecan’tgiveagoodpunch(出拳)iftheyaretoon___43___.Inthe1990s,Liangworkedh___44___toteachWingChun.Hehastaughtmorethan5,000peopleinover30kungfuclubsacrossthecountry.Hisstudentscomefromdifferentwalksoflife.Liange___45___everyonetopractiseWingChun.Hethinkslearningitisnotjustaboutfighting.Peoplecantakeitasahobbyorasawaytoexercise.10.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州大學附屬中學統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空只寫一詞。Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheiri____46____.Firstofall,thefootballcourseisthebestc____47____ifyoulikeplayingfootball.Whenyouplayfootball,youcantakeregularexerciseandbuildupyourbody.Atthesametime,playingfootballcand____48____yourteamworkspiritbecauseyoucanlearnhowtohelpeachother.What’smore,ifyoulikescience,you’dbetterchoosemodelmakingcourse.Whenyoumakesomemodels,youcanl____49____moreaboutthescience.Inmyopinion,weshouldhaveareadingcourseaswell,becausewecanlearnplentyofk____50____frombooks.Ifwereadmorebooks,wewillbecomemoreopen-minded.11.（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？家荒＃└鶕?jù)短文意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，使其意思通順、語法正確。(每空限填一詞)Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforourh____51____inmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Peoplemayhavet____52____breathinginspringinthenorthofChina.Peoplethrowawaymountainsofrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourenvironmentverydirty.Noisepollutionsometimescanmakepeopled____53____sosomepeoplemaylosetheirhearing.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelightmayc____54____somekindsofillnesses.Itmaymakepeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoa____55____pollutingtheEarthsothatourplanetwillbecomegreenerandwecanliveabetterlife.12.（2023·廣東廣州·中山大學附屬中學?？家荒＃└鶕?jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynaturald___56___intheworld.Theyhappenmorefrequentlythanyouwoulde___57___.Inthe24hoursafteryoureadthis,400to500earthquakeswillshaketheEarth.Youwon’tn___58___mostofthembecauseyouliveinarelativelystable（相對穩(wěn)定的）areaorthequakeistoofarawayorbecausethequakewillbetoosmalltobeawareof.Earthquakesarec___59___bysuddenbreaksinrockmasses（巖體）deepintheEarth.Rockmassesarealwaysunderveryhighpressure.Ifthep___60___inacertainareabecomestoomuchandtherockmassesbreak,anearthquakehappens.Butexactlywhentherockmassesreachthebreakingpointisamystery.ChinaislocatedontheEurasiaplate,whereearthquakeshappenfrequentlyduetotheEarth’splatesknockingagainsteachother.13.（2023·廣東廣州·模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。You’llsoonfinishjuniorhighschoolandenteranewschool.Youmaybec____61____aboutthenewenvironment.Forexample,youmayfeelunconfidentaboutgettingalongwithnewpeopleandmakingmorefriends.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouleaveyourworriesbehind.First,beconfident.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Inthisway,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencedaybydayandm____62____tofitinwiththenewpeopleandhaveasenseofbelongingoneday.Second,takingpartingroupactivitiesmoreo____63____canhelpyoumakemorefriends.Trytogoouttoplaywithotherswheneveryoucantodevelopfriendship.Third,trytosmilemore.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastbutdoesthemost.Smilingisagoodh____64____thatcanhelpyousendbothyourfriendshipandlove.Finally,remembertobehumorousandpositive.Peoplewilllikeyouforc____65____themup.14.（2023·廣東廣州·校聯(lián)考一模）根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。要求寫出完整單詞(每空限填一詞)。MargaretPorterisamusicteacherwhoteachesviolin.Herstudentshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttenstudentsandeachlessont___66___anhour.Inaddition,eachstudenthasonep___67___lessonaweekwithhersothatshecanknowmoreaboutthem.Parentsalsohavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentsalsoshowtheiri___68___inthelessonsandenjoythetimewiththeirchildren.Fromtheearliestlessons,studentslearntoplaybyear.Theydon’te___69___trytoreadmusicuntiltheyhaveplayedforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotsupposedtoproducegreatviolinists.Shes___70___thatstudentswhoperformreallywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.15.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。ReadersisapopularTVshow.Itinvitesd____71____peopletoreadaloudonTV.Italsotellsmovingstoriesaboutthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything，likepoems，booksorletters.Manypeople