專題08 Module 4易錯(cuò)綜合練習(xí)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（外研版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Module4Seeingthedoctor.（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends________.A．a(chǎn)susual B．a(chǎn)gainandagain C．soonerorlater D．eversince2．Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad____ourhealth.A．from B．with C．of D．for3．—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A．did;borrow B．have;borrowedC．have;kept D．have;borrow4．—Tom,Ihaven'tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He________Dalianonbusinessforoneyear.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hasbeento5．—Sorry,I’mlate.—________tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A．Neverto B．Not C．Don’t D．No6．—Youlookreallytired.________?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A．HowaboutyouB．WhatshouldIdoC．What’sthematterD．Howareyoufeelingnow7．Idecided________amovietonight.A．see B．tosaw C．saw D．tosee8．LiuBinfelt________thismorninginclassbecausehedidn'tfall________

lastnight.A．sleepy;asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepyC．sleep;asleep D．sleepy;sleeping9．—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould________astudygrouptohelpthem.A．takeup B．setupC．lookup D．putup10．Mycousinis_______heavybecauseheofteneats_______fastfood.A．muchtoo;toomany B．toomuch;toomuch C．muchtoo;toomuch D．toomany;toomany11．Daminghasn'tdonemuchexercise_______hegothiscomputer.A．when B．if C．though D．since12．She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A．hasleft B．hasbeenawayfrom C．left D．wentaway13．Heisalso_______,butheisstilltakingcareofanother_______man.A．ill;ill B．sick;ill C．ill;sick D．sick;sick14．Idon’tknowwhereheis._______he’sathome.A．So B．May C．But D．Perhaps15．Tommydecided_______acomputer.A．buy B．tobuy C．bought D．buying二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Thereisasaying,“Nosports,nolife.”Sportsareveryimportanttous.Sportshelpustostay__16__andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass_17_sports.Ourfavourite_18_isPE.WeonlyhavePElessons_19_aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy__20__it,andmanyofthe_21_likeit,too.Anotherpopularsportisfootballandthere_22_alotoffootballfans(球迷)inourclass.Whentheweatheris_23_,weoftenplayping-pongoutside.Wehardlyeverplayvolleyball.Wethinkit’s_24_.Wehaveabasketballteam.Ourteamoftenhasfriendship(友誼)matches(比賽)withteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto_25_it.It’sveryinteresting.16．A．healthy B．cool C．fat D．thin17．A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved18．A．food B．drink C．subject D．fruit19．A．two B．twotime C．second D．twice20．A．play B．playing C．played D．toplay21．A．students B．teachers C．girls D．people22．A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．was23．A．cloudy B．windy C．fine D．wet24．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting D．interesting25．A．watch B．read C．look D．lookat三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)AToimprovechildren’shealthandfitness(健身).Freestyle360hassomefunfitnessclassesforchildrenbetween(在……之間)9and13yearsold.Wewanttohelpchildrentodomoresportsinaneasyandrelaxingenvironment.KidsKarate(Mondays)Time:16:30-17:30Teacher:BrettUkichItisafunclassforchildrentoimprovehealth.KidswillalsolearnsomeJapanese.FitnessFun(Wednesdays)Time:16:30-17:15Teacher:LynseyMcDonaldThisclasshasfunlessonsandexercise.Itistohelpchildrengetstronger.TeamGames(Thursdays)Time:17:00-18:15Coach:LorraineClaytonThisclassteacheschildrentoworkasateam.Wehavefungames,soeveryonecanhaveagoodtime.PhysicalActivity=BetterHealthByexercising,childrenwillbecomehappierandstronger.Comeandjoinourclasses!Price:￡7.5/lessonor￡28/month(foralltheclasses)Tel:1386-7000or7818-0336Email:info@freestyle360.co.ukAddress:DraycottRoad,Blockley,GL569DY___________cantakepartinthesefitnessclasses.A．Childrenundernine B．ChildrenolderthanthirteenC．Childrenbetweennineandthirteen. D．Childrenundernineteen.27．EachlessonofTeamsGameslasts___________.A．30minutes B．45minutes C．60minutes D．75minutes28．AlicewantstotakebothclassesonMondaysandThursdays.sheshouldpayatleast___________foramonth.A．￡7.5 B．￡30 C．￡60 D．￡2829．Thefitnessclassisto___________.A．helpchildrentohavemorehobbies B．helpchildrentostudyhardatschoolC．makechildrenhealthierandstrongerD．makechildrenrelaxthemselvesafterschool30．Wecanfindtheinformationin___________.A．a(chǎn)hospital B．a(chǎn)school C．a(chǎn)restaurant D．a(chǎn)theatreBEverybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.Drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.Don’tmiss(錯(cuò)過(guò))breakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youcanhavemoreenergy(精力)aftereatingbreakfast.Eatlight(清淡的)luncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohaveabigmeal,takesomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil.Ifyoudon’thavelunch,thatwillbebadforyourhealth.Eatfruitandvegetables.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast,havesaladforlunch,andeatsomevegetablesatdinner.Ifsomeonedoesn’tliketoeatvegetables,heorshecaneatsomefruitinstead.Don’teatdinnerlate.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.31．Ifyouareexercising,youmayneed________.A．somebread B．lotsofmeet C．10glassesofwater D．nowater32．Thewriterasksusnotto________.A．eatlightlunch B．missbreakfast C．eatvegetables D．havedinnerearly33．IfyourfriendSamdoesn’tliketoeatcarrotsoronions,hecanhave________instead.A．somemilk B．someeggs C．somemeat D．somefruit34．Theunderlinedword“digest”means“________”inChinese.A．消化 B．排泄 C．品嘗 D．加熱35．WhichisNOThealthyaccordingtothepassage?A．Helenalwayshaslightluncheveryday.B．Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.C．Sallyissobusythatshenevereatslunch.D．Peterdrinksatleast8glassesofwateraday.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有二項(xiàng)是多余的。M:Hello!I’maninterviewerofSchoolLife.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Youlookveryhealthy.____36____W:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.____37____Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.M:____38____W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.M:____39____W:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.M:____40____W:Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.M:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.A．Doyoulikejunkfood?B．Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?C．What’syoursecretofkeepinghealthy?D．Iexerciseeveryday.E．Theycanhelpmebecomestrong.F．Howoftendoyouexercise?G．Doyouexerciseeveryday?第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用五、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)41．Youmayhaveafever.Letmetakeyourt______.42．Thelittleboyisa_______inclass.Hetrieshisbesttoanswereveryquestion.43．Ihaveknownhims_______5yearsago.44．Mygrandparentshavekepta_______(寵物)dogfor10years.45．Theoldmanhadacoldand_______(咳嗽)badly.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Lucyhasfinished___________(make)themodelspaceship.47．Scientists____________(discover)manyothergalaxiessincealongtimeago.48．Abigstormmadeit____________(possible)forustogoout.49．There___________(be)manypeoplesinceteno’clockthismorning.50．—WhereisMissLi?Ican’tfindher.—She_____________(go)toSichuantoteachthechildreninthedisasterarea(災(zāi)區(qū)).51．Allofusshouldhavea________(health)diet.52．________(notopen)thewindow,please.It'stoocold.53．Itwas10:00p.m.Timstopped________(watch)TVandwenttobed.54．Ourteacheralwaystellsus________(be)carefulwhenwedoourhomeworkandtakeexams.55．Wechosehim________(give)usaspeechonhealth.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．Katehaslivedhereforthreeyears.(改為同義句)Katehaslivedhere________________________________.57．Lucygotupsolatethatshecouldn'tcatchtheearlybus.(改為同義句)Lucygotup________late________________theearlybus.58．Whydon'twegooutforawalk？(改為同義句)________________gooutforawalk?59．Mymotherhasdoneexercisesince__2014.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________________yourmother________exercise?60．Tom'ssisterwenttoschoolby__bus.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________

Tom'ssister________toschool?八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Allofusneedtoexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(活潑的).Infact,therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenough,butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsrightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogetheroutside.Alotofpeoplechoosetoexerciseatfitnesscenters.Why?Becausethereisalotofsportsequipment(器材)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy.Somepeoplebuysportsequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Howdoyouexercise?Weallshouldexercisemore.61．Isitimportantforeveryonetoexercise?___________________________________________________________________________62．Whatdoesexercisemeanaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________________________63．Whydomanypeoplechoosetoexerciseatfitnesscenters?___________________________________________________________________________64．Howmanyminutesshouldweexerciseeachtime?___________________________________________________________________________65．Whatwilltheequipmenthelpexercisepeople?___________________________________________________________________________九、材料作文(本大題共15分)66．由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆發(fā)，幾個(gè)月來(lái)我們不得不待在家里。正因如此，這次疫情教會(huì)了我們重新審視自己的習(xí)慣，更好地生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)劚３纸】档拿卦E。短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.多鍛煉，多喝水，均衡膳食(haveabalanceddiet)；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康飲食；4.……BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【解析】句意：我在上小學(xué)的時(shí)候遇到露西，自從那之后我們就成了好朋友。本題考查副詞短語(yǔ)的用法。asusual意為“和往常一樣”，againandagain意為“一次又一次”，soonerorlater意為“遲早”，eversince意為“自從那之后”。根據(jù)句意可知是從那以后；故選D。2．D【解析】句意：蔬菜和水果里面的化學(xué)品對(duì)我們的健康有害。from從，來(lái)自；with帶有，伴隨；of關(guān)于，……的；for為了，對(duì)于。短語(yǔ)bebadfor對(duì)……有害，故選D。3．C【解析】句意：——這本書(shū)你借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——兩周。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwoweeks.”可知，問(wèn)句描述的是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)存在的狀態(tài)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow借，短暫性動(dòng)詞，keep借，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；故選C。4．C【解析】句意：——湯姆，我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你叔叔了。——他在大連做生意一年了。本題考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。foroneyear是一段時(shí)間，須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。wentto去某地，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A；hasgoneto指“去了某地”，不能和時(shí)間段連用；hasbeento指“去過(guò)某地”，不能和時(shí)間段連用；hasbeenin表示“一直在某地”，表示狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】have/hasbeento去過(guò)某地，表示去過(guò)某地又回來(lái)了，不能和時(shí)間段連用；例如：IhavebeentoBeijingtwoyearsago.我兩年前去過(guò)北京。have/hasgoneto去某地了，表示離開(kāi)了說(shuō)話的地方，也不能和時(shí)間段連用；例如：MyfathergonetoShanghai.我爸爸去上海了。have/hasbeenin在某地，表示一種狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用；例如：Ihavebeeninthecityfortwoyears.。5．C【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我遲到了。——?jiǎng)e告訴我公共汽車又壞了！考查否定祈使句。根據(jù)否定祈使句的構(gòu)成：1、Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；2、No+動(dòng)名詞/名詞，表示“不要……”，由后面的“tell”是動(dòng)詞原形可知，應(yīng)該用Don’t，故選C。6．C【解析】句意：——你看起來(lái)很累。怎么了？——我昨晚沒(méi)睡好。我頭疼。考查情景交際。Howaboutyou那么你呢；WhatshouldIdo我該怎么辦呢；What’sthematter怎么了；Howareyoufeelingnow你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣。根據(jù)“Youlookreallytired.”可知，此處問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了。故選C。7．D【解析】句意：今天晚上我決定去看電影。根據(jù)decidetodo意為“決定做……”，是固定搭配，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；see動(dòng)詞原形，saw過(guò)去式，tosee不定式；故選D。8．A【解析】句意：劉斌上課時(shí)感覺(jué)困倦，因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩纤麤](méi)睡著。根據(jù)sleep意為“睡覺(jué)，睡眠”；sleeping是sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞，作前置定語(yǔ)；asleep意為“睡著的”，作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，指狀態(tài)；sleepy作表語(yǔ)，意為“瞌睡的，困倦的”，作前置定語(yǔ)，意為“寂靜的”。fallasleep意為“入睡，睡著”；becausehedidn'tfall________

lastnight可知是感覺(jué)困倦feelsleepy；故選A。9．B【解析】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做點(diǎn)什么呢？——你們應(yīng)該成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)幫助他們。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takeup占領(lǐng)；B.setup創(chuàng)立，建立；C.lookup查找；D.putup張貼；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組”；故選B。10．C【解析】句意：我的表弟太重了，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常吃太多快餐。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)和副詞短語(yǔ)。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，非常，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。題干中第一個(gè)空后heavy為形容詞，應(yīng)用muchtoo修飾；第二個(gè)空后的fastfood為不可數(shù)名詞詞組，應(yīng)用toomuch修飾，故選C。11．D【解析】【分析】句意：自從有了電腦，大衛(wèi)就沒(méi)有做許多運(yùn)動(dòng)了。考查連詞辨析。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；指時(shí)間；B.if如果，表示條件；C.though雖然，盡管，表示讓步；D.since自從，表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)。不鍛煉是從有電腦開(kāi)始的，表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)，用since。故選D。12．B【解析】句意：她從18歲起就離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)。她告訴我她很快就會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+過(guò)去式的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。一段時(shí)間要與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beawayfrom是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。13．C【解析】句意：他也病了，但仍在照顧另一個(gè)病人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。ill生病的，常作表語(yǔ)；sick生病的，常作定語(yǔ)。第一空是放在系動(dòng)詞is后面作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用ill；第二空是修飾名詞man，應(yīng)用sick作定語(yǔ)，故選C。14．D【解析】句意：我不知道他在哪里?；蛟S他在家?？疾楦痹~辨析。so所以；may可能；but但是；perhaps或許。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhereheis”可知，不知道他在哪，所以猜測(cè)他可能在家，空格處位于句首，要用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選D。15．B【解析】句意：Tommy決定買一臺(tái)電腦?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，空格應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。16．A17．B18．C19．D20．B21．C22．B23．C24．A25．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：作者在這一短文中闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)：沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)就沒(méi)有生命。運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓大家保持健康的身體，還可以讓大家有好的成績(jī)。然后作者從不同方面說(shuō)明班里不同的學(xué)生所喜歡的不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，學(xué)生們都很重視運(yùn)動(dòng)。16．考查形容詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于健康并且得到好的成績(jī)。fit健康的；cool涼爽的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。17．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們班里的每個(gè)人都愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Everyone每人，Everyone做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意故選B。18．考查名詞。句意：我們最喜愛(ài)的科目是體育。food食物；drink飲料；subject科目；fruit水果。根據(jù)句意故選C。19．考查數(shù)詞。句意：我們一周只上兩次體育課，但是我們每天都進(jìn)行活動(dòng)。Two二；second第二；twice兩次，兩倍。根據(jù)句意故選D。20．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：男孩子們喜歡打籃球，并且許多女孩子也喜歡打籃球。Enjoy喜歡，enjoydoingsth喜歡干某事。根據(jù)句意故選B。21．考查名詞。句意：男孩子們喜歡打籃球，并且許多女孩子也喜歡打籃球。前面說(shuō)的是男孩子，這里應(yīng)該是女孩子們，進(jìn)行對(duì)比。students學(xué)生們；teachers老師們；girls女孩子們；people人們。根據(jù)句意故選C。22．考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：另一個(gè)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球，并且我們班還有許多足球迷。在therebe句型中主語(yǔ)為alotoffootballfans是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be應(yīng)該是are。根據(jù)句意故選B。23．考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)天氣晴朗的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常在外面打乒乓球。cloudy多云的；windy多風(fēng)的；fine晴朗的；wet濕潤(rùn)的。根據(jù)句意故選C。24．考查形容詞。句意:我們幾乎不打排球，因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為排球很令人討厭。boring令人煩的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)句意故選A。25．考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)有比賽的時(shí)候，我們中的很多人都去觀賞。watch觀看；read看有文字的東西；look看；lookat看……。根據(jù)句意故選A。26．C27．D28．D29．C30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文，介紹一個(gè)健身班開(kāi)設(shè)的適合9-13歲青少年的健身課程。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freestyle360hassomefunfitnessclassesforchildrenbetween(在……之間)9and13yearsold.”可知，這個(gè)健身班適合9歲到13歲的孩子。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄內(nèi)容“Time:17:00-18:15”可知，持續(xù)75分鐘。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄內(nèi)容“Price:￡7.5/lessonor￡28/month(foralltheclasses)”可知，一個(gè)月共￡28。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PhysicalActivity=BetterHealth”以及“Byexercising,childrenwillbecomehappierandstronger.Comeandjoinourclasses!”可知，健身課程的目的是為了幫助孩子更健康、更強(qiáng)壯和更開(kāi)心。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇內(nèi)容介紹可知，這是一篇介紹適合9-13歲孩子的健身課程的廣告應(yīng)用文，所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這篇文章可能會(huì)在學(xué)校看到。故選B。31．C32．B33．D34．A35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者主要給出了五種好的飲食習(xí)慣。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.”可知，每天至少喝8杯水。如果你正在鍛煉，你可能需要至少10杯水。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Don’tmiss(錯(cuò)過(guò))breakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)早餐，因?yàn)樵绮褪且惶熘凶钪匾囊徊?。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ifsomeonedoesn’tliketoeatvegetables,heorshecaneatsomefruitinstead.”可知，如果有人不喜歡吃蔬菜，可以吃一些水果代替蔬菜。故選D。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，盡量在睡覺(jué)前至少3小時(shí)吃晚飯。在你休息8小時(shí)之前，你的身體需要時(shí)間消化大部分食物。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thavelunch,thatwillbebadforyourhealth.”可知，如果不吃午飯，那將對(duì)你的健康有害。故選C。36．C37．E38．A39．G40．B【解析】【分析】該對(duì)話是學(xué)校生活的一名采訪者對(duì)一位女士所做的采訪。對(duì)話介紹了該女士保持健康的秘訣是什么。36．根據(jù)上下文“Youlookveryhealthy.”“Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.”可知此處詢問(wèn)保持健康的秘訣。選項(xiàng)C“你保持健康的秘訣是什么？”故選C。37．根據(jù)上文“Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.”可知此處指蔬菜和水果能使人變得強(qiáng)壯。選項(xiàng)E“它們可以幫助我變得強(qiáng)壯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。38．根據(jù)下文“junkfood”可知此處詢問(wèn)是否喜歡垃圾食品。選項(xiàng)A“你喜歡垃圾食品嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。39．據(jù)下文“Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.”可知此處詢問(wèn)是否鍛煉。選項(xiàng)G“你每天鍛煉嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。40．根據(jù)下文“Abouteighthours.”可知此處詢問(wèn)睡眠時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)B“你晚上通常睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。41．temperature【解析】句意：你可能發(fā)燒了。讓我量一下你的體溫。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveafever”可知，發(fā)燒了要量體溫，takeone'stemperature“量體溫”，故填temperature。42．a(chǎn)ctive【解析】句意：這個(gè)小男孩在班上很活躍。他盡力回答每一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Hetrieshisbesttoanswereveryquestion”及首字母，可知，小男孩在班上很活躍，active“積極的，活躍的”，形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填active。43．since【解析】【分析】句意：自從5年前我就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。該句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且空后“5yearsago”表示“五年前”，結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，這里考查since，意為“自從”，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配。故填since。44．pet【解析】句意：我的祖父母養(yǎng)了10年的寵物狗。根據(jù)中文提示，pet“寵物”，根據(jù)“a”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填pet。45．coughed【解析】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厲害。cough“咳嗽”，動(dòng)詞；由“had”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填coughed。46．making47．havediscovered48．impossible49．havebeen50．hasgone【解析】46．句意：露西已經(jīng)完成了宇宙飛船模型的制作。finishdoingsth.昨晚某事，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為making。47．句意：很久以前科學(xué)家就發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多其他星系。sincealongtimeago.是表示截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為havediscovered。

48．句意：一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨使我們無(wú)法出去。結(jié)合句意以及語(yǔ)境理解可知，答案為impossible。

49．句意：今天早上十點(diǎn)以來(lái)已經(jīng)有很多人了。sinceteno’clockthismorning是表示截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)manypeople為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為havebeen。50．句意：——李小姐在哪里？我找不到她?！ニ拇ń虨?zāi)區(qū)的孩子們了。have/hasgoneto表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，根據(jù)上句“Ican’tfindher.”判斷，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故答案為hasgone。點(diǎn)睛：本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，重點(diǎn)考查have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的用法，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別：1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都能表示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，并且表示這一動(dòng)作已完成或還可能繼續(xù)下去；2）而一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在的情況沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，僅表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，且這一動(dòng)作到說(shuō)話時(shí)已終止。因此現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能與表示明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間如：in1949，yesterday，lastweek等的狀語(yǔ)連用，并且用when或where對(duì)這些時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。51．healthy52．Don'topen53．watching54．tobe55．togive【解析】51．句意：我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)有一個(gè)健康的飲食?？仗幍脑~在名詞diet之前，應(yīng)為形容詞；health，名詞，健康，它對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是healthy，故答案為healthy。52．句意：請(qǐng)不要打開(kāi)窗戶。太冷了。根據(jù)句意可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t+do開(kāi)頭，故答案為Don'topen。53．句意：晚上10點(diǎn)，Tim停止看電視，上床睡覺(jué)。stopdoingsth停止干某事，故答案為watching。54．句意：我們老師總是告訴我們當(dāng)我們做作業(yè)和參加考試的時(shí)候要仔細(xì)。tellsbtodosth，告訴某人干某事，故答案為tobe。55．句意：我們選他給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于健康的演講。choosesbtodosth選擇某人干某事，故答案為togive。56．

since

three

years

ago.57．

too

to

catch58．

Why

not59．

How

long

has

done60．

How

did

go【解析】56．句意：凱特在這里住了三年。這里要求改為同義句，可以將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreeyears“持續(xù)了三年”改為同義短語(yǔ)，for+一段時(shí)間相當(dāng)于“since+某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間”，持續(xù)了三年相當(dāng)于“自從三年前起”，短語(yǔ)“三年前”是threeyearsago，故填sincethreeyearsago。57．句意：露西起得很晚，以至于趕不上早班車。這里要求改為同義句，結(jié)構(gòu)so+adj+sbcouldn’t相當(dāng)于“too…to…”，意為“太……以至于不能”，這里表示“太晚了，以至于趕不上車”，動(dòng)詞“趕上”是catch，故填too和tocatch。58．句意：我們?yōu)槭裁床怀鋈ド⒉剑窟@里要求改為同義句，原句Whydo