中考英語(yǔ)-教材知識(shí)研究-八下-Units-9-10

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（下）Units9-101/22練講重難點(diǎn)練講重難點(diǎn)Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也勉勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體來(lái)考慮一下未來(lái)改進(jìn)廁所方法。(Unit9P67)2/221．OurEnglishteacherencouragesus________partinallkindsofafter-classactivities. A.totake B.take C.taking D.willtakeA考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)3/22encourage及物動(dòng)詞，意為“勉勵(lì)”，慣用結(jié)構(gòu)為encouragesb.todosth.意為“勉勵(lì)某人做某事”。如：Maryencouragedmetoapplyforthejob.瑪麗勉勵(lì)我去應(yīng)聘那份工作。滿分點(diǎn)撥encourage使用方法4/22拓展：encouragement名詞，意為“鼓舞；勉勵(lì)；起激勵(lì)作用事物”。如：Withalittleencouragementfromhisparents,heshoulddowell.只要他父母給一點(diǎn)勉勵(lì)，他應(yīng)該會(huì)做得很好。5/22ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.對(duì)于成千上萬(wàn)中國(guó)游客來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)東南亞小島是一個(gè)既美妙又安全度假勝地。(Unit9P70)6/222.Thereare________studentsinourschool. A.sixthousands B.sixthousand C.sixthousandsof D.sixthousandofB7/223.ThegovernmentofChongqingisbuilding________cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsofD8/22在hundred,thousand,million,billion之前有詳細(xì)數(shù)字時(shí)候，這些詞就直接使用，不加s或of；假如表示含糊概念，就用類似thousandsof結(jié)構(gòu)。thousand使用方法9/22Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatweno

longeruse.我們決定每人出售五件不再使用物品。(Unit10P75)10/224.Thechildrendecided________theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.clean5.Thewriterhasdecidedon________thecitytocomebacktohishometown—thatsmallvillage.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.leavesAC11/226.Thereis________bread.Onlyabottleofwaterisleft.A.nomore B.nolongerC.anymore D.notanylongerA12/227.—Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown'soffice—I'msorry,butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago. A.notnow B.nomore C.notstill D.nolongerD13/22◆decide作動(dòng)詞，意為“決定，決心”。慣用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①decide(not)todosth.意為“決定(不)做某事”。如：Tinadecided(not)togotoHainanforherholiday.蒂娜決定(不)去海南度假。decide使用方法14/22②decideon/upon意為“決定……”。如：Hehasdecidedongoingthere.他已決定去那兒?！鬱ecide名詞形式是decision，意為“決心、決定”，慣用短語(yǔ)，makeadecisiontodosth.“下決心做某事”。15/22四者都表示“不再”意思。常見(jiàn)使用方法以下：辨析nolonger,not...anylonger,nomore與not...anymore16/22◆nolonger表示“不再……”相當(dāng)于not...anylonger，主要用來(lái)表示時(shí)間或距離“不再”，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)下去。如：Youarenolongerachild.=Youaren'tachildanylonger.你不再是個(gè)孩子了。17/22◆nomore表示“不再……”，相當(dāng)于not...anymore，主要用來(lái)表示數(shù)量和程度，普通常修飾短暫性動(dòng)詞，指某動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)發(fā)生。nomore普通位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后，而not...anymore則位于助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞后。如：Thebabynomorecried.=Thebabydidn'tcryanymore.這個(gè)嬰兒不再哭了。18/22

AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.鐘偉就是其中一個(gè)人，他46歲，是人夫和人父。(Unit10P78)8.Thepostofficeis________therestaurant________thehospital.郵局在餐館和醫(yī)院之間。betweenand19/229.—Theteacherissitting________allthestudentsandtalkingwiththem.—

Yes,sheissofriendly.A.toB.afterC.betweenD.amongD20/22◆