中考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理八上Unit2

第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理八年級(jí)(上)Unit2第1頁(yè)中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展短語(yǔ)與句型第2頁(yè)重難點(diǎn)講練考點(diǎn)1辨析hear,listen與sound考點(diǎn)4enough使用方法考點(diǎn)3suggest使用方法考點(diǎn)2常見(jiàn)生病用語(yǔ)表示第3頁(yè)考點(diǎn)5辨析toomuch,toomany與muchtoo考點(diǎn)9辨析except與besides考點(diǎn)8advise使用方法考點(diǎn)7辨析happen與takeplace考點(diǎn)6辨析question與problem第4頁(yè)高頻話題作文指南第5頁(yè)重難點(diǎn)講練

辨析hear,listen與sound［講解詳見(jiàn)本書P23］1.Whenhewentby,heheardsomeonesingingsongsintheclassroom.________________________________________【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】當(dāng)他經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)候，他聽(tīng)到有些人在教室里唱歌。第6頁(yè)2.當(dāng)你正在做作業(yè)時(shí)候不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

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Don’tlistentomusicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework.第7頁(yè)

常見(jiàn)生病用語(yǔ)表示◆問(wèn)詢病情慣用語(yǔ)What’sthematter意為“怎么了？/出什么事情了？”，慣用來(lái)問(wèn)詢身體有什么不適或有什么不順心事，也能夠用來(lái)問(wèn)詢某物出了什么故障，后面可接withsb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了？”。第8頁(yè)拓展其它類似句型有：某人怎么了？what’swrongwithsb.what’supwithsb.what’stheproblemwithsbwhat’sthetroublewithsb.whathappenedtosb.what’sthematterwithsb.第9頁(yè)

◆自述病情慣用語(yǔ)自述病情時(shí)，慣用“I’vegot/had/caughta＋表示病痛名詞”來(lái)表示，常見(jiàn)表示病痛名詞有以下兩類：①由-ache組成復(fù)合名詞headache頭痛toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛backache背痛②其它常見(jiàn)名詞：fever，cold和cough等。第10頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】3.—What’sthematterwithJim—Hehasa________(back)．4.Ihad___highfeverandwastooweaktogotoschoolyesterday.backachea第11頁(yè)

suggest使用方法

◆suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人)提議某事?！魋uggest(one’s)doingsth.提議(某人)做某事。◆suggest＋that從句(that能夠省略)，表示“提議某人去做某事”。此時(shí)要求that從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)由“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”組成，且should能夠省略。第12頁(yè)

辨析suggestion與advice(35題)二者均可意為“提議”。suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，可直接與數(shù)詞連用；而advice為不可數(shù)名詞。如：HegavemethreesuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.＝HegavemethreepiecesofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.關(guān)于怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)他給了我三條提議。拓展第13頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】5.Myteachergavemesome______(advice)onhowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates.6.Aftersupper,myparentssuggested______(go)forawalkinthepark.7.Isuggestthattheyshould_____(calm)downfirstbeforesolvingtheproblem.

advicegoingcalm第14頁(yè)

enough使用方法◆作形容詞，可放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后。如：enoughfood或foodenough，但放在前面比放在后面語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。如：Ihaveenoughmoneyforthebook.我有足夠錢買這本書。第15頁(yè)◆作副詞，總是放在被修飾詞(形容詞或副詞)后面。如：Thebookiseasyenoughfortheboytoread.這本書對(duì)于這個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)足夠輕易讀。第16頁(yè)第17頁(yè)

enoughtodosth.常與too...to或so...that進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Tomisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.→Tomissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.注意第18頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】8.Mylittlebrotherisoldenough_______(take)careofhimself.9.Jackisconfidentenoughtofaceallthechallengesduringthehiking._______________________________________10.莉莉有足夠時(shí)間為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備。____________________________________________totake杰克足夠有信心面對(duì)徒步旅行中全部挑戰(zhàn)。Lilyhasenoughtimetoprepareforhermathtest.第19頁(yè)

辨析toomuch,toomany與muchtoo短語(yǔ)含義及使用方法例句toomuch意為“太多”。中心詞是much，使用方法與much相同，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hecan’thearyoubecausethereistoomuchnoisehere.他聽(tīng)不到你講話，因?yàn)檫@里太吵了。第20頁(yè)toomany意為“太多”。中心詞是many，使用方法與many相同，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。He’sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有太多問(wèn)題要問(wèn)你。muchtoo意為“太，非?！?。中心詞是too，使用方法與too相同，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。Theseshoesaremuchtoobigforme.這些鞋子我穿太大了。第21頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】11.Maybewe’llbelateforworkbecausethereare________(太多)carsinthestreetwhichmoveveryslowly.12.Ican’tgoouttoplaywithyou,becauseIhave________(太多)homeworktodo.13.我喜歡這輛藍(lán)色自行車，不過(guò)它價(jià)格太高了。____________________________________________

toomanytoomuchIlikethisbluebike,butitspriceismuchtoohigh.第22頁(yè)

辨析question與problem［講解詳見(jiàn)本書P13］【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】14.Trytoaskopen________(問(wèn)題)thatdon’tjustneed“Yes”or“No”asanswersintheinterview.15.Theproblemwastoodifficultformetoworkoutinthebeginning,butfinallyImadeit.___________________________________________________

questions這個(gè)問(wèn)題剛開始對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難處理了，不過(guò)最終我成功了。第23頁(yè)

辨析happen與takeplace詞匯含義及使用方法共同點(diǎn)

happen

◆指偶然、沒(méi)有預(yù)料“發(fā)生”，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來(lái)麻煩或不幸?！鬶appentodosth.恰巧做某事?！魋th.happen(s)tosb./sth.某人/某物出了什么事。◆都有“發(fā)生”之意，都是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！舳际欠茄永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞，都不能與表示時(shí)間段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。takeplace指必定發(fā)生或有計(jì)劃、有組織地在安排之下“舉行”。第24頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】16.Ihappened________(meet)mymathteacherontheflighttoSydneylastweek.17.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開幕式將在周四舉行。______________________________________________________________tomeetTheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceonThursday.第25頁(yè)

advise使用方法advise作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“勸說(shuō)；提議”。其常見(jiàn)使用方法以下：第26頁(yè)decide使用方法advisesb.about/onsth.關(guān)于某事給某人忠言/提議advisesb.（not）todosth.提議某人（不）做某事advisedoingsth.提議做某事advise＋that從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：（should＋）動(dòng)詞原形第27頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】18.Mr.Liadvised________(stop)workingsothatwecouldhaveagoodrest.19.Couldyougivemetwopiecesof______(advice)onhowtoswimwell20.醫(yī)生提議他天天早上最少跑步半小時(shí)。_______________________________________________________________stoppingadviceThedoctoradvisedhimtorunforatleasthalf

anhoureverymorning.第28頁(yè)詞匯含義及使用方法except“將……排除在外”，不包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一個(gè)排除關(guān)系。besides“除……之外，還有……”，包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一個(gè)累加關(guān)系。辨析except與besides第29頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】21.Canyouspeakotherforeignlanguagesb______English22.湯姆和他同學(xué)們通常騎自行車去學(xué)校，除非在下雨天。________________________________________________________________esidesTomandhisclassmatesusuallygotoschoolbybikeexceptonrainydays.第30頁(yè)高頻話題作文指南保持健康從衡陽(yáng)及全國(guó)近七年“保持健康”相關(guān)話題書面表示命題來(lái)看，通常有以下兩種設(shè)題角度：第31頁(yè)

1.對(duì)怎樣保持健康提出一些提議。如：衡陽(yáng)要求從健康飲食、體育鍛煉和養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣等方面寫一篇短文。2.健康包含哪些方面、中學(xué)生面臨健康問(wèn)題、保持健康主要性等。第32頁(yè)

【仿寫與利用】1.示例：Youmustn’tsmokebecauseitisbadforyourhealth.仿寫句：眾所周知，垃圾食品對(duì)我們身體不利。__________________________________________

Asweallknow,junkfoodisbadforourbodies.第33頁(yè)2.示例：Doingmoreexercisehelpstobuildastrongbody.仿寫句：吉姆天天早上6點(diǎn)起床鍛煉身體。_____________________________________————Jimgetsuptodoexerciseat6o’clockeverymorning.

第34頁(yè)【詞語(yǔ)速記】1.stayup熬夜2.junkfood垃圾食品3.awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間4.getridof擺脫5.fallasleep入睡6.doexercise做鍛煉第35頁(yè)7.abalanceddiet均衡飲食8.callforhelp尋求幫助9.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離10.keepsafe保持安全11.developagoodhabitof...養(yǎng)成一個(gè)……好習(xí)慣(更多相關(guān)詞匯見(jiàn)《話題寫作天天見(jiàn)》)第36頁(yè)【好句積累】開頭句：

1.It’simportantforustohavegoodeatinghabits.2.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.3.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.Buthowtokeephealthy第37頁(yè)中間句：1.Afewdayslater,Ifeltbetter.FromthenonIbelievethatkeepinghealthyisthemostimpor-tantthingintheworld.2.Tobeginwith,weshouldeathealthyfood.4.Theneveryoneshouldlearnhowtokeephealthy.第38頁(yè)3.Everyoneneedsatleasteighthours’sleepeveryday.4.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.5.Weneedtodosomesportseveryday.6.Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffee.Don’tsmoke.7.Hetoldmetohavearestanddrinkmorewater.第39頁(yè)8.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.9.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.10.Don’tgetstressedout.It’snothealthy.11.Youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.12.Justastheoldsayinggoes“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”第40頁(yè)結(jié)尾句：1.Nomatterwhatasmalleffortonlifestylewemake,itdoesmakeushealthierandhappier.2.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.3.Ifpeoplefollowthesewaysofkeepingfit,theycankeephealthy.4.Inaword,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofeating.第41頁(yè)

(衡陽(yáng))

健康是人生一筆財(cái)富，請(qǐng)以“AHealthyLifestyle”為題從健康飲食、體育鍛煉和養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣等方面寫一篇80詞左右短文，要求表述全方面、正確、流暢。第42頁(yè)AHealthyLifestyle___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第43頁(yè)【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給文字提醒，提取以下信息：1.要求介紹健康生活方式，所以文體為說(shuō)明文；2.人稱用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)為普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。第44頁(yè)AHealthylifestyle【寫作導(dǎo)圖】ExerciseDietSleeptakemoreexerciseinsteadofstayingathomeeatlessm