福建省福州市東閣華僑農(nóng)場中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

/福建省福州市東閣華僑農(nóng)場中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A2.Whynotbuyhim_______MP4as_______birthdaypresentsincehelikesmusic?A.an；the

B.the；the

C.an；a

D.a；a參考答案：C考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，前一空格應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指；后一空格也應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指。3._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending B.Mend C.Beingmended D.Tobemended參考答案：A4.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___________smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea．A．will

B．shall

C．may

D．must參考答案：B5.—Mom,I’vebeenstudying;Englishsince8o’clock.

IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’t

B.Wouldn’tC.Maynot

D.Won’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：--媽媽,我自從8點(diǎn)一直在學(xué)英語。我能出去和湯姆玩一會兒嗎?--不,恐怕不行。此外，外面正在下雨。表示不能，故選A.6.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D7.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經(jīng)離開，對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。8.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.Aflooding

Btoflood

Cflood

Dflooded參考答案：A9.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportopenedrecently,________itsfirstpassengersafterfiveyearsofconstruction.A.welcomed B.welcoming C.towelcome D.havingwelcomed參考答案：B

10.Withthefinancialcrisis_______acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.spreading

C.beingspread

D.havingspread參考答案：B11.Inordertopersuadedriversto_______checkingtheirphonewheneveritrings,NewYorkStateistointroduce“TextingZones”alongitsmajorhighways.A.allow B.resist C.admit D.forbid參考答案：B略12.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.for

B.by

C.across

D.out參考答案：B解析：考出介詞by表示“通過”，for表示“目的”，across表示“橫穿”，out表示“在外面”。13.______yougivemeatrial,Iwilldomybesttoaffordyoueverysatisfaction.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如蒙試用，本人將盡最大努力工作，爭取諸事滿意。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示如果讓我試一試，should位于條件句的句首，表示一種語氣較強(qiáng)的虛擬或假設(shè)狀態(tài)，翻譯成“假如”，故C項正確。【點(diǎn)睛】should引導(dǎo)的條件句，是指將should當(dāng)作if放在條件從句的句首，此時的should并無“應(yīng)該”之意，它表示一種語氣較強(qiáng)的虛擬或假設(shè)狀態(tài)，翻譯成“假如”或“萬一”，其他情態(tài)動詞并無此用法。14.EBay,AmazonandWal-Martarepopularwebsites_____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where B.which C.when D.whose參考答案：A15.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfar_______anyothercandidates.

A.moresuperiorto B.superiorto C.moresuperiorthan D.superiorthan參考答案：B16.Iwillwait__________6:30,butthenI'mgoinghome.A.from

B.at

C.after

D.until參考答案：D【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。句意：我會一直等到6:30，那之后我將回家。From從；at在，用在較小的地點(diǎn)和時間點(diǎn)前；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)題意選D。二、新的題型17.Listeningtohappymusicatworkcanhelpyoucompletetasksmorequickly,especiallyifyou’redoingsomethingrepetitivesuchascheckinge-mailorfilingdocuments.______16______.CornellUniversityresearchersalsofoundthatupbeattuneshelpworkerscooperateandmakegroupdecisionsthatcontributetothegoodoftheteam.Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes,accordingtoasmall2010study.Scientistsrandomlyassignedanxiouspatientstolistentomusiceitherduringmassagetherapyorwhilelyinginadimroom._______17_______.________18________.Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiespublishedintheLancetin2015confirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,during,oraftersurgeryimprovesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.Peoplecomeupwithmorecreativesolutionswhentheylistentohappy,upbeatmusicthanwhentheysitinsilence,accordingtoresearchersfromtheNetherlandsandAustralia.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain’sflexibilityorbecauseitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow._________19_________;researchalsohasfoundthatmoderate(適度的)volumeprovidesthecreativitysweetspot.Whetheryou’rerunning,biking,orwalking,you’llgofartherifyoupumpupthejams,studieshavefound._____20_____.Theeffectissogreatthattheauthorofa2012reviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformance-enhancingdrug.”Maybeyou’veheardaboutAlzheimer’spatientscomingalivewhentheyhearasongfromtheirpast.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsthemretrievememories,communicatemoreeffectively,andrememberwhotheyare.A.AfterthreemonthsthosewhojustlistenedtomusicexperiencedthesamedropinanxietyasthosealsogotmassagesB.OnestudyshowedthattheaccuracyandefficiencyofsurgeonsimprovedwhentheyworkedwiththemusicoftheirchoiceinthebackgroundC.Musichasbeenusedtohealforcenturies,andnowwe’relearningwhyitworksD.MusicdistractsyoufromyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostaywiththebeatE.Butdon’tplaythemusictooloudlyF.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxietyandlimittheneedforsedatives(鎮(zhèn)靜劑)G.Timedoesflywhenyou’relisteningtomusic參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.D本文講述了工作中、生活中聽音樂的諸多好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格后CornellUniversityresearchersalsofoundthatupbeattuneshelpworkerscooperateandmakegroupdecisionsthatcontributetothegoodoftheteam.康奈爾大學(xué)研究人員也發(fā)現(xiàn)歡快的音樂可以幫助員工們合作團(tuán)結(jié)，得知前面提到研究發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂提升外科醫(yī)生的精準(zhǔn)性和高效性。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes,accordingtoasmall2010study得知音樂和按摩放松同樣能減壓，這一點(diǎn)在A選項中得到了印證，聽音樂3個月的人和接受按摩的人一樣壓力減小。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.得知手術(shù)后音樂幫助降低疼痛感，前面應(yīng)該說的是手術(shù)前聽音樂的好處。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空格后researchalsohasfoundthatmoderate(適度的)volumeprovidesthecreativitysweetspot.得知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)適度音量的播放音樂會提升人們的創(chuàng)造力，前面建議大家不要大聲播放音樂。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Whetheryou’rerunning,biking,orwalking,you’llgofartherifyoupumpupthejams,studieshavefound.得知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不管你是跑步，騎自行車，還是步行，聽著音樂你都會走得更遠(yuǎn)。因?yàn)橐魳房梢允鼓悴蝗リP(guān)注身體不適，而有動力堅持，故選D。18.About800yearsafterMarcoPolo’sjourney,thespiritofTheSilkRoadisstillalive.ThisisthankstoaproposalbyXiJinpingbackin2013.Theinitiative(倡議),calledtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,aims

61

(build)atradenetworkbylinkingAsiawithAfricaandEurope

62

ancienttraderoutes(路線).Sofar,morethan100countriesandorganizationshavejoinedtheinitiative,andabout40countrieshavesignedcooperation

63

(agree)withChina.Theinitiativecovers60percentoftheworld’spopulationandabout$20trillion—aroundone

64

(three)oftheworldGDP.ThepopularityoftheBeltandRoadInitiativehas

65

(it)rootsinthehumandesiretotradeideasandcommunicate.JusttakealookattheSilkRoad.Itwasn’tjustsilkandothergoods66weretraded.Knowledgeaboutscienceandtechnologies

67

(share)acrossthenetwork.ThisincludedthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Itwasalso

68

earlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.

69

(similar),thebuildingoftheBeltandRoaddoesn’tjustcontributetotheeconomicprosperity(繁榮)ofthecountries

70

(involve)intheBeltandRoadInitiativeandregionaleconomiccooperation.Italsoencouragesexchangesandmutuallearningbetweendifferentcivilizations,andpromotesworldpeaceanddevelopment.參考答案：61.tobuild

62.along

63.agreements

64.third

65.its

66.that 67.wasshared

68.an

69.Similarly

70.involved三、閱讀理解19.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds．Whetheritishunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwayscontrolledthesituationstohisadvantage．Probablythismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth．Asweclimbedthestepsofdevelopment,wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime．Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Getapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquiet．Justlikeyourstomach,evenyourmindishungry．Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchthings．Soitsilentlybegantocareaboutyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow．Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?""WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficult,problems?"Well,thisistheresultofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot-so-worthythings．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughreading．NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood．Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading．Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas．Thesameseed,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．Ifyoureadmorebooks,yourmindwillopenuplikeneverbefore．72．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowhumansarethemostdeveloped．

B．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage．

C．Toindicatepeoplehavedifferentneedstosatisfy．

D．Toexplainwhypeopleneedtoread．73．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafallstop．"

A．Whenmindkeepsgrowing,creativityfullystops．

B．Whenfreedomislost,creativitygetsafullstop．

C．Whenmindstopsgrowing,creativityfollystops．

D．Whengrowingislost,creativitygetsafullstop．74．Theparagraphfollowingthepassageisprobablyabout____．

A．howthepre-historicmanfeedshismind

B．whatotheradvantagesreadingbrings

C．howtodevelopcreativity

D．howtosatisfyyourmindbywatchingTV75．Theauthortendstotellus____．

A．readingcansatisfyyourallneeds

B．readingcanresultfromcreativity

C．readingcanfeedyourmind

D．readingcanrealizeyourdreams參考答案：BABC略20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenit

isviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（優(yōu)先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindof

perception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive（情感的）meaningof

thesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:

Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.T