中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬卷

中考英語(yǔ)沖刺卷（1）注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共八大題，滿分100分(不含聽力口語(yǔ)30分)，考試用時(shí)100分鐘;2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否與本人的相符合;3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第一部分單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionisatwo-weekholidayinParis,_______Europeancitywithmanygreatattractions.A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an()2.—Thetrainersunderthechairlooklike______,MissLi.—No.Mine______black.A.you;isB.your;areC.yours;isD.yours;are()3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal_____willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.conditionsB.situationsC.eventsD.positions()4.__________nicknames(綽號(hào))areseenasaformofshowingnorespectforothers,nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyhisnicknameatschool,weighitbeforeyoudo.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Before()5.Studentsshouldbe_____thatsavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetooursociety.A.aloneB.awakeC.awareD.afraid()6.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit’stoosmall.Youneverknow______itcanlead.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when()7.--–MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Please_______to114andcheckthenumber.A.gothroughB.lookthroughC.runthroughD.putthrough()8.Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear’sTopTenTeenagersinourschool,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand______hard-working.A.afterallB.aboveallC.inallD.atall()9.—IhearMusicandArtwillentretheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool(中考).—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention_______tothem.A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.pays()10.—I’mgoingtoSyria.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourexperiencesthere?--–________.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That’sallright.B.NevermindC.ExactlyD.Withpleasure第二部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.Takethe11ofa10-year-oldboyasanexample.Helosthisleftarminacaraccident,buthedecidedtostudyjudo(柔道).Theboybeganlessonswithanoldjudocoach,MrBrown.Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn’tunderstand12,afterthreemonthsoftraining,thecoachhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“MrBrown,”theboyfinallyasked,“Shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyou13toknow,”thecoachreplied.Theboydidn’tquiteunderstand,buthebelievedinhiscoachandkept14.Severalmoremonthslater,thecoachtooktheboytohisfirstchampionship.Theboy15wonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwasalittle16,butaftersometime,heusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Still17byhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponent(對(duì)手)wasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobelosingthematch.Thereferee(裁判)wasworriedtheboymightgethurt.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy’scoachsaid,“No,lethim18.”Soonafterthematchstartedagain,hisopponentmadeabig19.Theboywonthematch.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhiscoachhowhecouldwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove.“Youwonfortworeasons,”thecoachanswered.“First,you’ve20oneofthemostdifficultthrowsonallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlydefense(防衛(wèi))forthatmoveisforyouropponenttocatchyourleftarm.”A.problem B.news C.story D.progressA.why B.how C.when D.whetherA.want B.need C.fail D.rememberA.thinking B.testing C.moving D.trainingA.easily B.hardly C.nearly D.luckilyA.exciting B.interesting C.difficult D.importantA.amazed B.interested C.relaxed D.boredA.start B.stop C.continue D.leaveA.choice B.mistake C.change D.differenceA.seen B.taught C.challenged D.learned第三部分閱讀理解(共12小題海小題2分，滿分24分)ASpacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,butalsomanyofthemhavelivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut1.Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhenTheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime.Mirstayedinspacefrom1989until2001,whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthemisfood.AllthemealsonspacestationareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.Withoutthehelpofgravity,sittingdowntoeatcanbetough.Astronautssometimeshavetofixthemselvestothewallwhileeating.Theyalsohavetobeverycarefultothatfooddoesnotfloataway.21.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“observed”inParagraph2?A.DiscoveredB.CheckedC.WatchedD.Fixed22.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Astronautscanneverhaveachancetoeatfreshfoodwhentheyliveinspacestation.B.TheSovietUnionsentatotalof9spacestationsintospaceinthe1970sand1980s.C.AstronautscouldliveintheMirspacestationfornomorethanthreeweeks.D.Spacetravelhasquitealonghistoryofmorethan60years.23.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ExploringSpaceB.SpaceTravel C.LivinginSpace D.SpaceStationsBDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames(奧運(yùn)會(huì)).OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let'sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).Itwearsaniceshell(冰殼)andlooksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.24.WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B.Because"ShueyRhonRhon"isamascot.C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.25.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.A."BingDwenDwen"canskateverywell.B."ShueyRhonRhon"likesicesportsandisgoodatthem.C.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16.D.EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.26.What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.ThesportsinOlympicGames. B.TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.C.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames. D.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.CTeenagersneedtoeatnutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)foodwhilethey’restillyoungsothattheywillgrowuptobehealthyadults.Therefore,itisnecessaryforschoolcafeterias(食堂)toprovidehealthyfood.Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulation(規(guī)定)thatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsinschools.TheregulationtookeffectonApril1.Itrequiresthosewhoareinchargeofkindergartens,primaryandsecondaryschoolstoeatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsuppliers(供應(yīng)商)public.Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.Schoolsmustfindoutfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvetheminatimelymanner.Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyincidents(事件),thepeopleinchargeoftheschoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement(執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)),theregulationsays.ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeincreasinglyangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools,accordingtoTheBeijingNews.ThemostrecentexampleoccurredinMarchattheChengduNo7HighDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofmoldy(發(fā)霉的)foodthatwasservedintheschool’scafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.Theschool’sprincipalwaseventuallyfired.InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterhealthandeducationauthoritiesfoundmoldytomatoesandonionsintheschoolskitchen.27.Thenewregulationrequiresschoolsto________.A.showthepublicwheretheirfoodcomesfromB.improvetheconditionsoftheircafeteriasC.allowteachersandstudentstoeattogetherD.buildmorethanonecafeteria28.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.Teenagersshouldgohometoeatmealseveryday.B.Parentsshouldplayapartinimprovingfoodsafetyinschools.C.Foodsafetyproblemscanbeeasilysolved.D.Parentsareangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools.29.FromtheexampleofChengduNo7HighDevelopmentSchool,wecanlearnthat________.A.thepunishmentforfoodsafetyviolationsisseriousB.schoolprincipalsnationwidearenotdoingtheirjobswellC.foodcangetmoldymoreeasilyinthesouththaninthenorthD.schoolcafeteriasoftenserverottenfoodtocuttheircostsDSmalldrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）canhelpcarrypackagestoyourhome.Fortwoyears,Googlehasbeenworkinghardintheirsecretresearchlab.Theyhavemadegreatprogress.TheirlatestprojectiscalledProjectWing.ProjectWingisGoogle’sinventionofadronedeliveryservice.Itishalfplaneandhalfhelicopter（直升機(jī)）andisslightlybiggerthanaseagull.Itcandeliverpackagestocustomers’doors.ThefirstdronetestwasmadeonafarminWarwick,Australia.Itsentsweetsanddogtreatstoafarmer.Thedroneflewtothefarm,hovered（盤旋）,andreleasedthepackagewithawire.Deliveryishere!Thebestthingaboutdronedeliveryservicesisthatdeliverytimeswillbegreatlycutdown.You’llbeabletoorderonlineinthemorning.Andbynoon,thedeliverydronewilldeliveryoupackage.Throughouthistory,therehavebeenaseriesofinventionsthathavehelpedpeoplemovethingsaround,saidAstroTeller,leadscientistofGoogleWing,toCNN.TellerthinksGoogledroneswillbethenextbigstepintheseries.Interestingly,dronesarenotthatyoung.TheUSAhasbeenusingarmed（武裝）dronessince2002.Butdronesmayalsogetanotheruse.Filmcompanieshaveaskedtousedronestoshootvideosfromthesky.Google’sdeliverydroneswon’tbeabletoflytocustomersanytimesoon.However,Googlehasprovedthatdronedeliveryispossible.AndwithAmazonannouncingtheirdronedeliveryservicelastyear,theheatisontomakesafeandsuitabledronestoflytheskiesforcustomers.30.Accordingtothereading,ProjectWing______.A.fliesveryhigh B.releasesthepackagewithoutawireC.isnotbiginsize D.fliesfasterthanbirds31.Accordingtothepassage,droneshavebeeninuseinthefollowingfieldsexcept______?A.military(軍事) B.films C.delivery D.education32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinvention?A.Thenewinventioncancutdownthetimeofdelivery.B.AstroTelleristheleadscientistofProjectWing.C.Googledronesarethenextbigstepinhelpingpeoplemovethingsaround.D.Droneswilltakealongtimetodeliverapackage.第四部分信息還原(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Alice.33B:Yeah,I'dliketodosometravelling.A:34B:Notyet.A;Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?B:35A:HowaboutSuzhouGardens?B:36A:Ofcourse.YoucanseeinChina,they'reconsideredtobethekingofallthegardens.B:37A:True.Youcanenjoythespecialdesignsaswellasthelocalculture.B:Great!Thankyou.Gladtohelpyou.Whatelsecanweenjoy?Aretheyworthvisiting?Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?Thentheymusthavesomethingspecial.Idon’tthinkitfuntogoclimbinginsuchhotdays.Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?第五部分詞匯檢測(cè)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.The________(決定)youhavemadedoesn’tseemsogood.Youneedtothinktwice.39.Besidesthewell-knownnames,manyheroesremain_____________(未知的),althoughtheyhaveplayedtheirimportantpartsinsendingman-madesatellitesintospace.40.__________(憑借)hisefforts,moreandmorepeoplebegintonoticetheimportanceofwildanimalsandnatureprotection.41.It’sapitythatthesportsmeetinghadtobe____________(取消)becauseofthebadweather.42.Weshouldreadallthe_________(說(shuō)明)carefullybeforewepreparetousethemedicine.43.Inthe(中心的)partofthecitystandmanymoderntallbuildings.44.Thepoliceareworryingaboutthe(安全)ofthe12-year-oldboywhohasbeenmissingforthreedays.45.---Isshesmall?---No,quitethe.Sheismuchtallerthanme.46.---I'mgoingtospendallmymoneybuyingthatbighouse.---Areyouserious?Youcan'tputallyoureggsinone.47.---Tom,Irememberyouaretwoyearsolderthanme,right?---Yes.Youarethirty-eightyearsoldandI'm.第六部分句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在橫線上。48.請(qǐng)明早提醒我按時(shí)起床，否則我上學(xué)就遲到了。49.讓我驚訝的是，他在英語(yǔ)上已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我。50.因?yàn)樘鞖庠愀?，我們別無(wú)選擇只能在家看電視。51.他最為人知的是把大部分時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)給了慈善。52.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為盡可能多地閱讀是值得的。第七部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandoncethetimewhentheydie.LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout,"Look!Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up(化妝品)!""Yes,howstrange!""Whycan'tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!"Liudecidedtocheerupandhaveawonderfullife.In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged(乞求)hertogiveup,butshekepton.Shetraveledaroundtolearnatdifferenttrainingmeetings...Afterafewyears'hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythatproducesmake-upproductsofherownbrand.53.WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?_____________________________________________________________________54.WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?_____________________________________________________________________55.Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhi?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________第八部分書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分20分)假定你是李雷，請(qǐng)你對(duì)英國(guó)朋友Bruce的郵件進(jìn)行同復(fù)。你可以根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；詞數(shù)：80-100；短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ToLiLei@SubjectExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiLei!I'mreallyexcitedaboutgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitlaterthisyear—hopeyouaretoo!Butthethingis,Ireallydon'twanttodothewrongthingwhileI'mthereandespeciallyattheschool,soI'mwonderingifyoucouldtellmeabitabouttherules,aboutphones,clothes,food...Couldyousendmeaquickemail?I'dlovetohearfromyou.Love,BruceToBruce@SubjectRe:ExchangeVisit!Hi,Bruce!Thanksforyouremail.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchangetoo!Love,LiLei

參考答案及解析第一部分單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)答案解析：B本題句意“這次比賽勝利者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是巴黎兩周的假期，巴黎是一個(gè)有著很多偉大名勝的歐洲城市?！钡谝豢仗刂高@次比賽的勝利者，所以用the，第二空泛指巴黎是一個(gè)歐洲城市，所以用a，故本題選B2.D本題句意“——椅子下的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋看起來(lái)像你的鞋子?！皇牵业倪\(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是黑色的?！钡谝豢湛疾槊~性物主代詞yours，表示yourtrainers，第二空主語(yǔ)mine表示mytrainers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are，故本題選D3.B本題句意“在一個(gè)教室學(xué)英語(yǔ)是重要的，但是在一個(gè)真實(shí)地情境中使用英語(yǔ)將會(huì)極大地提高你的英語(yǔ)技能。”A.conditions表示“條件”，B.situations表示“情境”，C.events表示“事件”，D.positions表示“位置”，故本題選BA本題句意“因?yàn)榫b號(hào)被認(rèn)為是不尊重他人的一種方式,下次你想在學(xué)校里叫別人的綽號(hào)時(shí)，請(qǐng)三思而后行?！盇.Since表示“因?yàn)椤保珺.Although表示“盡管”，C.Unless表示“除非”，D.Before表示“之前”，故本題選AC本題句意“學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到節(jié)約用水和保護(hù)樹木對(duì)我們的社會(huì)有很大的影響”A.alone表示“獨(dú)自”，B.awake表示“清醒的”，C.aware表示“意識(shí)到的”，D.afraid表示“害怕的”，故本題選CC本題句意“絕不要做壞事，因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為是小事。你不會(huì)知道它會(huì)走向哪里?！笨疾橘e語(yǔ)從句，lead是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以需要一個(gè)地點(diǎn)副詞，故本題選CD本題句意“---我能跟格林先生通話嗎？---對(duì)不起，打錯(cuò)了，請(qǐng)打114查詢電話號(hào)碼。”A.gothrough表示“經(jīng)歷”，B.lookthrough表示“查閱”，C.runthrough表示“跑過(guò)”，D.putthrough表示“接通電話”，故本題選D8.B本題句意“當(dāng)然，這個(gè)男孩將會(huì)被推薦為我們學(xué)校今年的“十佳青少年”，因?yàn)樗揭捉?，聰明，而且首先他勤奮”A.afterall表示“畢竟”，B.aboveall表示“首先”，C.inall表示“總而言之”，D.atall表示“一點(diǎn)也不”，故本題選B9.C本題句意“---我聽說(shuō)音樂和美術(shù)將要進(jìn)入中考考試。----是的，但是別擔(dān)心，如果更關(guān)注它們，什么都不難?！笨疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故本題選C10.D本題句意“---我要去，請(qǐng)你告訴我你在那兒的經(jīng)歷嗎？---樂意之至，我們晚餐時(shí)討論一下?！盇.That’sallright.表示“沒關(guān)系”，B.Nevermind表示“沒關(guān)系”，C.Exactly表示“確實(shí)”，D.Withpleasure表示“非常樂意”，故本題選D第二部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)解析：C本題句意“以一個(gè)10歲男孩的故事為例”，故本題選CA本題句意“這個(gè)男孩做得很好，但是他不能理解三個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練后為什么教練只教他一個(gè)動(dòng)作?！惫时绢}選AB本題句意“教練回答他：這是你唯一需要知道的動(dòng)作”，故本題選BD本題句意“這個(gè)男孩不是很理解，但是他相信教練的話，繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。”，故本題選DA本題句意“這個(gè)男孩輕松地贏得了他的兩場(chǎng)比賽，”故本題選AC本題句意“第三場(chǎng)比賽有一點(diǎn)難”，故本題選CA本題句意“這個(gè)男孩仍然吃驚于他的成功，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進(jìn)入決賽”，故本題選AC本題句意“男孩的教練說(shuō)：不，讓他繼續(xù)。”故本題選CB本題句意“他的對(duì)手犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)?！?，故本題選BD本題句意“教練說(shuō)：首先，你學(xué)會(huì)了柔道所有動(dòng)作中最難得一個(gè)動(dòng)作?！?，故本題選D第三部分閱讀理解(共12小題海小題2分，滿分24分)A【解析】這篇短文主要描述了空間站的建設(shè)和科研人員在空間站的工作生活情況。21.C聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是觀察太空的意思,故選C,觀看.22.B根據(jù)第二段TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.…TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.描述,可知選B。23.D這篇短文主要描述了空間站的建設(shè)和科研人員在空間站的工作生活情況。故選D。B【解析】本文講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融.24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第3段中WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethink可知春節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，人們制作或購(gòu)買紅燈籠是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為紅燈籠能帶來(lái)好運(yùn).故選D.25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第2段第4句BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.可知冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好.故選A.26.B最佳標(biāo)題.本文講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融.根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知本文最佳標(biāo)題是“兩個(gè)奧運(yùn)吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故選B.C【解析】本文介紹了新的食品安全條例.該條例于4月1日生效.它要求幼兒園、中小學(xué)的負(fù)責(zé)人和學(xué)生一起在食堂吃飯.學(xué)校也將被要求公開有關(guān)食物來(lái)源和供應(yīng)商的信息.該規(guī)定還建議家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)與在校學(xué)生一起吃飯，以便就食品安全和營(yíng)養(yǎng)提供建議.學(xué)校必須及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和解決食品安全問題.最后通過(guò)兩個(gè)例子說(shuō)明：對(duì)食品安全違法行為的處罰是嚴(yán)重的.27.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsuppliers(供應(yīng)商)public.學(xué)校也將被要求公開有關(guān)食物來(lái)源和供應(yīng)商的信息.可知，新規(guī)定要求學(xué)校向公眾展示食物的來(lái)源.故選A.28.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.該規(guī)定還建議家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)與在校學(xué)生一起吃飯，以便就食品安全和營(yíng)養(yǎng)提供建議.可以推測(cè)，這一段要求家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該在改善學(xué)校食品安全方面發(fā)揮作用.故選B.29.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)ThemostrecentexampleoccurredinMarchattheChengduNo7HighDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofmoldy(發(fā)霉的)foodthatwasservedintheschool’scafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.最新的例子發(fā)生在3月份的成都第七中學(xué).據(jù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，家長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校食堂貼出發(fā)霉食品的視頻和照片.學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)最終被解雇了.可以推測(cè)，對(duì)食品安全違法行為的處罰是嚴(yán)重的.故選A.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了谷歌在秘密實(shí)驗(yàn)室里歷經(jīng)兩年，對(duì)無(wú)人機(jī)運(yùn)送快遞進(jìn)行了研究，并且也取得了很大的進(jìn)步.目前無(wú)人機(jī)已經(jīng)運(yùn)用在很多地方，利用無(wú)人機(jī)運(yùn)送快遞大大縮短了快遞交付的時(shí)間.30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“ProjectWingisGoogle'sinventionofadronedeliveryservice.Itishalfplaneandhalfhelicopterandisslightlybiggerthanaseagull.”項(xiàng)目翼是谷歌發(fā)明的無(wú)人機(jī)交付服務(wù).它是半飛機(jī)半直升機(jī)型，比海鷗略大.可知這個(gè)無(wú)人機(jī)尺寸上是不大的.故選C.31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“TheUSAhasbeenusingarmeddronessince2002.Butdronesmayalsogetanotheruse.”自從2002年美國(guó)就用了武裝無(wú)人機(jī)，但是無(wú)人機(jī)可能也有更多用途.“Filmcompanieshaveaskedtousedronestoshootvideosfromthesky.”電影公司要求用無(wú)人機(jī)來(lái)從天空拍視頻.“AndwithAmazonannouncingtheirdronedeliveryservicelastyear”且隨著亞馬遜去年宣布他們的無(wú)人機(jī)快遞服務(wù).可知無(wú)人機(jī)運(yùn)用到的領(lǐng)域有軍事、電影、快遞.教育沒有在文中提及.故選D.32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段“AndwithAmazonannouncingtheirdronedeliveryservicelastyear,”且隨著亞馬遜去年宣布他們的無(wú)人機(jī)快遞服務(wù)，可知“無(wú)人機(jī)還要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能送包裹”的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，故選D.第四部分信息還原(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)答案：G根據(jù)答句Yeah,I'dliketodosometravelling.可知是個(gè)問句，只有G符合語(yǔ)境34.D根據(jù)答句Notyet.可知是個(gè)問句，D選項(xiàng)意思是“你決定與哪