專題21 七一勛章獲得者張桂梅-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)話題真題模擬題素材積累

專題21—七一勛章獲得者張桂梅A（2021·安丘市普通教育教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)一模）云南省麗江市華坪女子高中校長(zhǎng)張桂梅，建立了全國(guó)第一所全免費(fèi)女子高中，中宣部授予張桂梅時(shí)代楷模稱號(hào)。12年間，她安家在女生宿舍，清晨5點(diǎn)起床，凌晨1點(diǎn)才入睡，幫1800多名貧困山區(qū)的女孩走進(jìn)學(xué)校，走出大山，圓夢(mèng)大學(xué)。假如你是畢業(yè)于華坪女高的一名學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)給校長(zhǎng)張桂梅寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)方給予自己的具體幫助；2.個(gè)人感受；3.目前從事的工作和感想。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫；2.短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearMrsZhang,I’mwritingtoexpressmygreatgratitudetoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearMrsZhang,I’mwritingtoexpressmygreatgratitudetoyou.Youhelpedmealot,whichhadagreatinfluenceonmylife.WhenIwas16,myfamilywassopoorthatmyparentswantedmetodropout.Butyoumadegreateffortstobuildahighschoolforfree.Andyoucametomyhomeandpersuadedmyparentstocontinuemyeducation.Becauseofyou,Igotthechancetoattenduniversity.WhatyoudidtouchedmedeeplysothatIdecidedtobeateacher.NowI’mteachinginaprimaryschool.TeachingmakesmefeelhappyandIwilltrymybesttogivelightstostudents.Thanksagain!Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，給華坪女子高中校長(zhǎng)張桂梅寫一封感謝信，要包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要結(jié)合第一、二人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般過去時(shí)。要點(diǎn)明對(duì)方給自己的幫助、個(gè)人感受及對(duì)目前從事的工作和感想。要做到無單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。B64-year-oldZhangGuimeiisateacher.Shehasspentabout40yearshelpingyounggirlsfrompoorfamiliesinYunnantoreceiveahighereducation.Herschool,HuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiangCity,isthefirstfull-tuitionfree（學(xué)費(fèi)全免的）highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治療）.Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyemergedinZhang’sheart.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds（資金）.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Untilnow,Zhang’sschoolhassentmorethan1,600girlstouniversities.“I’mverythankfultoher.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside,”saidYangQian,agraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromZhang’sschool.Zhang’sstorymovesmanypeople.Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46futuregraduatesasteacherseachyeartoherschool.6．WhydidZhangwanttohelpthoseyounggirls?A．Peoplethereoncehelpedher B．ShealsocomesfromapoorfamilyC．Buildingaschoolisalwaysherdream D．Shefoundherschoolneededmoreteachers7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerged”mean?A．jumped B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．a(chǎn)nswered D．learned8．WhatdoweknowaboutHuapingGirlsHighSchool?A．HuapingCountybuiltitin2008。 B．Zhanghasbeenteachingtherefor40years。C．Morethan1,000girlsstudythereeachyear. D．IttookZhangsixyearstosetitup。9．HowwouldtheYunnanNormalUniversityhelpZhang?A．Byprovidingmorejobsforherstudents. B．Bygivingallherstudentsagoodeducation.C．Byhelpingwiththeschool’steachingwork. D．Byprovidingmoneyforherandherstudents.10．WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．Agreatschool B．AwonderfuldreamC．Agreatteacher D．Abrighterfutureforpoorgirl【答案】6．A7．B8．D9．C10．C【分析】本文講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)辦中國(guó)第一所高中——華坪女子高級(jí)中學(xué)的事跡，該所學(xué)校對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐呢毧嗯⒆用赓M(fèi)開放，讓她們能夠在義務(wù)教育之后能過繼續(xù)完成她們的學(xué)業(yè)考上大學(xué)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.”可知，那里的人幫助過張桂梅，所以她想為幫助過她的人做點(diǎn)什么。故選A。7．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的句子““Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.”以及“Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyemergedinZhang’sheart.”可推測(cè)，就因?yàn)樗霝槟抢锏娜俗鳇c(diǎn)什么。慢慢地，一個(gè)在華坪縣為女生開辦免費(fèi)高中的夢(mèng)想“出現(xiàn)”在張的心里。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.”可知，張桂梅花了六年的時(shí)間建立起這所高中。故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46futuregraduatesasteacherseachyeartoherschool.”（云南師范大學(xué)計(jì)劃每年派46名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生到她的學(xué)校任教。）可知，這是給學(xué)校的教學(xué)工作提供了幫助，故選C。10．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)辦中國(guó)第一所高中——華坪女子高級(jí)中學(xué)的事跡，該所學(xué)校對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐呢毧嗯⒆用赓M(fèi)開放，讓她們能夠在義務(wù)教育之后能過繼續(xù)完成她們的學(xué)業(yè)考上大學(xué)。因此，選項(xiàng)C.Agreatteacher“一位偉大的老師”符合題意，故選C。CZhangGuimeishowedushowtobeagoodteacherandtheimportanceofateacherinstudents’lives.In2009,ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Thiswasaspecialschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuition(學(xué)費(fèi))fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003,Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool,buthereffortwasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthersparetimeaskingpeopletogivemoneytoherschool.However,themoneyshegotwasfarfromenough.In2007,afterherdreamwasreportedbymedia,thegovernmentpromisedtohelpherproject.Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.Sheplanseveryminuteofherstudents’timetable5:20am,shewakesupallthegirls.Theymusttakeanapintheafternoon.Theyareonlyallowedthreehoursaweekoutsideoftheschool.Andhavinglonghairisnoallowed.Shewantstochangethelivesofmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliesthrougheducation.Elevenyearslater,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedfromtheschoolandreceivedhighereducation—includingmanyfamousuniversitiesinChina.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomuchefforttohelpgirlsinthemountainsgetbettereducation,shejustsaid,“Ibelieveitisreallyimportantforgirlstogeteducationbecauseitwillbreakthecirclebetweenuneducatedmothers’andchildren.Ihopetheycanlivehappierthanme.”11．TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswassetupin________.A．2005 B．2003 C．2007 D．200912．Theunderlinedword“suspicion”heremeans________.A．支持 B．理解 C．懷疑 D．寬容13．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．a(chǎn)llthestudentsgetupearlytostudyB．therearestrictrulesintheschoolC．havinglonghairisnotallowedintheschoolD．Zhangisaki