高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)講課資料

高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)情景交際用語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ)高考中的情景交際題是在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思維方式的影響，或只單純地考慮語(yǔ)法規(guī)則而忽視禮貌得體原則，結(jié)果往往選錯(cuò)答案。結(jié)合比較歷年高考試題，將常見的情景交際用語(yǔ)歸納如下：情景交際用語(yǔ)高考?？疾榈奈宕箢悾阂?、“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；沒問題；別提了…”類二、pleasure類三、allright類四、“祝愿；祝賀”類五、Goahead，HelpyourselfHere…be類一、“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；沒問題；別提了…”類⒈

Nevermind意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；不用費(fèi)事”，常用于以下幾種場(chǎng)合：1）當(dāng)別人向你致歉時(shí)；2）請(qǐng)對(duì)方放心或安慰對(duì)方時(shí)

注意：由于受字面意思的影響，很多學(xué)生把Nevermind用于對(duì)Do\Wouldyoumind…的否定回答。對(duì)Do\Wouldyoumind…表示“不介意”時(shí)常用No,notatall；ofcoursenot；certainlynot；No,please；No，goahead等；表示“介意”的回答為Youhadbetternot；You’drathernot；I’mafraid…not；I’msorry，but…等。⒉Forgetit意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；別提了”，通常用于以下場(chǎng)合：1）當(dāng)別人向你致歉時(shí)；2）不同意對(duì)方要求的委婉拒絕⒊Noproblem意為“沒問題；成”。通常用于對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求表示同意。類似的表達(dá)還有：Allright；OK。⒋Itdoesn’tmatter相當(dāng)于Nomatter，意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊”，通常用于對(duì)別人道歉的答語(yǔ)。高考鏈接：1.-----Idon’thaveanychangewithme。Willyoupaythefareforme？-----_______。A.That’sfine

B.NothingseriousC.Nevermind

D.Noproblem2.-----I’mterriblesorry。Ibrokeyourglass.-----_____A．That’sright

B．BadluckC．Sorry

D．Youcanforgetit3.-----I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror。

-----Oh,really？______。A．It’sOKwithme

B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Don’tbesorry

D．Idon’tcare二、pleasure類⒈It’sapleasuretodo…意為“很高興做…”，相當(dāng)于Pleased\Nice\Gladtodo。⒉It’sapleasure=Apleasure=Mypleasure，意為“不用謝；沒關(guān)系；這是我樂意做的”，通常是對(duì)thankyou的回答。⒊Withpleasure=Yes\Certainly，意為“當(dāng)然可以；愿意效勞”。類似的答語(yǔ)還有：Allright；OK；Noproblem；I’dliketo等，主要用于對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求表示樂意去做的場(chǎng)合。高考鏈接：1-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice？-----Yes，_______A．forpleasure

B．IcouldC．mypleasure

D．withpleasure2-----It’sbeenawonderfulevening。Thankyouverymuch。

-----_______！A．Mypleasure

B．I’mgladtohearthatC．No,thanks

D．It’sOK。三、allright類⒈That’sallright意為“不用謝；沒關(guān)系”，主要用于對(duì)感謝或歉意的禮貌回答。⒉That’right意為“對(duì)了；正確”，表示對(duì)對(duì)方的意見、看法或行為肯定的答復(fù)。相反說法為That’swrong。⒊Allright=OK，意為“行；可以”，通常用于對(duì)對(duì)方的建議或請(qǐng)求表示同意。

4.sb.\sth.beallright\OK表示“身體好；一切正?！?/p>

5.感謝的禮貌回答有That’sallright；That’sOK；Notatall；You’rewelcome；Don’tmentionit；Itisapleasure\Apleasure\Mypleasure；I’mgladyouenjoy…等；

6.

對(duì)歉意的禮貌回答有：That’sallright；Itdoesn’tmatter；Nevermind；Forgetit；That’s\It’snothing等。高考鏈接

-----James，I’msorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning。

-----_______。A．That’sallright

B．It’sapleasureC．Youarewelcome

D．Don’tmentionit四、“祝愿；祝賀”類⒈當(dāng)聽到令人高興的事時(shí)，通常用I’mgladtohearthat來應(yīng)答；否則用I’msorrytohearthat來應(yīng)答。⒉當(dāng)對(duì)方向你表示祝愿時(shí)，常用Thesametoyou或You，too來回答。但對(duì)Happybirthdaytoyou的回答常用Thankyou。⒊當(dāng)對(duì)方在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，如考試、比賽時(shí)，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８Ｓ肎oodluck。⒋當(dāng)對(duì)方在某方面取得成就或成功時(shí)，常用Congratulations來表示。高考鏈接：①

Tom：Mike，ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketthisweekend。I’msurewewillwin。Mike：______。A．Congratulations

B．CheersC．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck②------Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s。------_________。A．Oh，that’sverymiceofyouB．CongratulationB．It’sapleasure

D．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat③-----Haveaniceweekend！-----_______。A．Thesametoyou

B．YoudotooC．Youhaveittoo

D．Thesameasyou④-----IcameoutfirstintheEnglishListeningandSpeakingCompetition------_______。A．Congratulations

B．GoodluckC．Goodforyou

D．I’mgladto五、Goahead，Helpyourself，Here…be類⒈Goahead表示鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做某事，意為“請(qǐng)吧；請(qǐng)說吧；請(qǐng)開始吧；請(qǐng)盡管用”。注意：在回答MayIuse…或IwonderifIcanuse…時(shí)，如借用的東西可以拿走，就用Hereyouare，反之用Goahead。⒉Helpyourself可表示“請(qǐng)隨便吃、喝”外，還可表示“請(qǐng)自己動(dòng)手做…或拿…”。3.Hereitis表示“給你；在這兒”特指提到的單數(shù)名詞。Heretheyare表示“給你；在這兒；他們來了”特指上文提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

Hereyouare表示“給你；在這兒；你們來\到了”，特指上文提到的是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可以指另外提供的事物。

Hereweare表示“這兒有我們所需要的；我們到了”。高考鏈接：①-----CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion？-----_____。A.Yes，don’tworry

B．Ofcourse，goaheadC.Yes，helpyourself

D．Ofcourse，whynot②-----DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary？------_______。A．Yes，youmayborrow

B．Yes，youcouldC．Yes，goon

D．Yes，helpyourself⒈-----GivemeabottleofGermandarkbeerandoneScotchbeef。-----Justamoment，sir。_____。Tendollarsandfifty-fivecent，pleaseA．Hereitis

B．HereyouareC.Hereweare

D．Giveyouthis⒉-----CanIhavealookatyournewcar？-----Certainly，______。A．pleaselook

B．It’stoodearC．it’sverybeautiful

D．goahead⒊-----Quick！Thetrainisleaving。-----______。Westillhavetenminutesleft。A．Nevermind

B．Mypleasure

C．Allright

D．Goahead專項(xiàng)練習(xí)4.-----Couldyoumakethebookinginhername？------_____。A．Noproblem

B．It’sallrightC．Fine

D．Ihopeso5.-----Couldyougetthebutteroutofthefridge？------______？It’ssonoisythatIcan’thear。A.Doyouwantthemoney

BWhatwillyouwanttodoC.Howmuch

D．Youwhat6.-----Let’sgoshoppingfirstandthengofishingtomorrow。-----Buthowwillyougetthere？-----______。Iwon’thavethecar，willI？A．Well，comeon

B．YougoyourselfC．That’sagoodpoint

D．I’mafraidIdon’tagree“說得對(duì)（沒想到這一點(diǎn)）；所言極是”7．-----_______-----Dropinifyouhavetime.-----Sure.Bye!A．Well，Ireallymustbegoingnow.B．Iwonderifyoucouldletmegonow.C．DoyoumindifIleavenow？D．WhatashamethatIwanttogonow!8.-----It’stooexpensive.Ineedmorediscount.-----＄1，500，butthat’smylastoffer.-----OK，it’sa_____.A．cost

B．price

C．reward

D．deal“一言為定；成交”9.-----NextMondayismybirthday.-----Isthatso?______-----ThankyouA．Idon’tbelieveso.

B．I’msogladC．Whatpresentsdoyouneed?

D．Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!10.-----Willyoupleaseexplainthisparagraphforme?-----______ A．No，thanks

B．It’sOK

C．Withpleasure

D．I’mgladtohearthat11.-----Ireallydidn’tknowhowtothankyouenough.------_______A．NoproblemB．Thinknothingofit

C．Notatall

D.．Itdoesn’tmatter“祝您長(zhǎng)壽；祝您生日快樂”相當(dāng)于Don’tmentionit，表示“不用客氣”12.------MerryChristmasandhappyNewYear！------________。A．Thesametoyou

B．GladtohearthatC．Haveagoodtime

D．Youaren’tsorry13.-----Thanksforthelovelyanddeliciousfood。-----_______。A．No，thanks

B．NevermindC．Allright

D．Mypleasure14.-------__________？-------No，pleasegoahead。A．Couldyoupleasegivemeahand？B．ShallwegohomenowC．WouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmeD．DoyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforawhile15.------Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper？-----________.A．Helpyourself

B．Goahead，pleaseB．That’sright

D．Allright16.-----MayIhaveanothercake？-----Yes，ofcourse。______A．PleasetastequicklyB．Havemore，pleaseC．HelpyourselfD．Eatslowlywhileitishot17.------WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere？------_______。Goforward…yeah，atthecorner。Yeah，rightthereA．Sorry，nothere

B．Yes，Ido

C．Nevermind

D．Ofcoursenot18.-----I’msorry，I…Ibrokeyourvase，sir。------______A．Why？B．Oh,it’ssopreciousC．Nomatter

D．I’msorrytoo19.-----Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile，butshe’sbetternow。------_______。A.Oh，that’skindofyouB．CongratulationsC.It’smypleasureD.Oh，I’mgladtohearthat20.-----_____？-----No，thanks。I’mjustlookingaround。I’llletyouknowifIwantanything。A．HaveyoumadeupyourmindwhatyouwantB．WhatdoyouwantC．CanIhelpyouD．Doyoulikeit21.-----_______。-----It’snothingtoworryabout。Ineverlikeditanyway。A．IlostmywalkmanthismorningB．Ifeelawful.I’vegotacold.C．Ifeelterrible，butI’veleftyourtapesomewhereD．I’msorry，butwedon’thavethatmedicine22.------What’shappenedtomylibrarybooks？-----______。A．I’venoidea.

B．YouborrowedthemfromthelibraryC．Youboughtthem

D．They’reaboutwildanimals23.-----Whydidn’t

Tomcometothepartylastnight？------Iheardhehadgotacold。-----______。A．JusttellhimtotakeiteasyB．What’sthematter？C．Isthattrue？D．What？Whereishe？24.-----I’msosorrytotroubleyousomuch。-----______.A.That’sallright

B.No，it’smyfaultC.Youdidn’thurtmeatall

D.Yes，don’tworryaboutit25.-----Iwonderwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.-----______.A．Idon’tliketheweatheratthistimeoftheyear.B．Idon’tmindifitisgoingtoraintomorrow.C．WhyreadthenewspaperyourselfD．Let’slistentotheweatherreportontheradioatten.26.-----Excuseme，miss，isthishandbagwhatyouleftintheshop？---