英語作文基礎(chǔ)句法培訓(xùn)教材

一、由并列副詞連接的并列句：1.Ifyouwanttoachievesomethingorintendtofulfilloneofyourambitions,youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared.Otherwise,youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。否則，機(jī)遇來臨你卻無法利用。2.However,thisideaisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmoreexperts.然而，這一想法正遭受越來越多的專家的質(zhì)疑并列句例釋3.Ithink,thereforeIam.我思故我在。4.Besides,thelivingstandardoftheaverageChineseisstillnothighenoughtobeabletoaffordthemanydifferentsortsofexpenseduringlongdistancetravels.此外，中國(guó)人民的生活水平還沒有高到足以使普通中國(guó)人有錢支付長(zhǎng)途旅行的各種開支。5.Furthermore,peoplewhoaddicttofashionclotheshavetospendmoretimegoingshoppingandpaymoreattentiontotheimpressiontheymakeonothers.而且，沉湎于時(shí)尚服裝的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間逛商店，更加注意自己給別人的印象。二、由關(guān)聯(lián)并列詞連接的并列句：Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet.環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的生存。二、定語從句1.Anygovernmentwhichisblindtothispointmaypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。2.Part-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.

業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。三、時(shí)間狀語從句Onceyouloseconfidence,youwon’tbeabletodotheworkwell.

一旦你失去了自信，你就干不好工作。2.

Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.

說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。四、原因狀語從句1.

Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents'help.既然你已是個(gè)大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立，不靠父母的幫助。2.Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄作運(yùn)動(dòng)。五、結(jié)果狀語從句1.Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費(fèi)它。

2.Iwillgiveyouallthefactssothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我會(huì)給你所有的事實(shí)以便你可以自己判斷。目的狀語從句1.

In

order

thatthereshouldbenomisunderstanding,weproposetoholdameeting.為了不出現(xiàn)誤解，我們建議開一個(gè)會(huì)。讓步狀語從句1.Even

thoughyoudonotlikeit,youmustdoit.即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。2.Nomatterwhoyouare,youhavenorighttodothat.不管你是誰，你都無權(quán)那樣做。(nomatterwho,what,where/whoever,whatever,wherever,etc)地點(diǎn)狀語從句.Whereveryouwork,workhardforthepeople.不管你在哪里工作都要努力為人民工作。動(dòng)名詞及短語Swimmingisahealthysport.Findingthedevilcreepingtohim,hequicklyhidehimselfunderthebed.=Whenhefoundthedevilcreepingtohim,hequicklyhidehimselfunderthebed.Catchingabadcold,hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforaweek.=Becausehecaughtabadcold,hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforaweek.So開頭倒裝So

preciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.

時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費(fèi)它。

否定詞開頭倒裝HardlycanIpasstheexamwithoutyouhelp.InnocasedoChinesepeoplegiveintoforcesfromabroad.在任何情況下中國(guó)人民都不會(huì)屈服于外來的武力。

only開頭倒裝Obviously,onlybydoingawaywiththesideeffectsofonlinegamescanwetrulybenefitfromthem.很顯然，只有消除這些負(fù)面影響我們才能正真從中受益。倒裝句一、做主語從句的形式主語1）眾所周知，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina.2）該政府宣布將削減國(guó)防開支。

Ithasbeenannouncedthatthegovernmentisgoingtocutbackitsspendingondefense.3）Itmustbeadmittedthat,shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.必須承認(rèn)缺少上學(xué)的資金仍然是當(dāng)今的學(xué)生面臨的最大問題之一，因?yàn)閷W(xué)費(fèi)和書本的價(jià)格都在與日俱增。It做形式主語的句型

Itiscommonlyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.

人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。

Itmustbenotedthatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.

必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety,whichmakeourlifeandworkmorecomfortableandlesslaborious.

人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適，減少了大量勞動(dòng)。Itissuggestedthatgovernmentsoughttomakeeffortstoreducetheincreasinggapbetweencitiesandcountryside.

建議政府應(yīng)該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉(xiāng)差距。二、做不定式的形式主語。1）在去西方國(guó)家之前了解他們的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣很重要。

Itisimportantforyoutoknowabouttheircultureandcustomsbeforeyouleaveforwesterncountries.事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。

2）Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.3）我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己流利地說一門外語很難。Ifinditdifficultformetobefluentinaforeignlanguage.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentand