2025年仁愛(ài)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件狀語(yǔ)從句

啥叫狀語(yǔ)？狀語(yǔ)：是用來(lái)表示狀況的一種句子成分，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或句子的一種句子成分。Sheisverybeautiful.Shecandanceverywell.Hecanrunveryfast.Luckily,

hefinishedtheworkintime.修飾形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞修飾副詞修飾句子作用：用來(lái)描述事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，目的等狀況。1.Yesterday,Iwatchedanewmovie.2.Ioftenswiminthepool.3.Shedrovethecarslowlyonthehighway.4.Becauseoftherain,Istayedathome.5.Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam.6.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.7.Althoughitwasraining,theystillwentforapicnic.8.Shegotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthebus.表時(shí)間表地點(diǎn)表方式表原因表結(jié)果表?xiàng)l件表讓步表目的當(dāng)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的部分是一個(gè)句子時(shí)，就是狀語(yǔ)從句。1.IwillcallyouwhenIseehim.

2.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehefeltill.3.Heworkshardsothathecanwin.4.Sheissotallthatshecantouchthetopoftheshelf.5.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.6.Eventhoughhewins,heisnothappy.7.WillyoupleasedotheexperimentasIdo?8.Pleasesitwhereyouwere.9.ThejobisnotsodifficultasIthoughtitwouldbe.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句的分類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句定義：如果我們用一個(gè)從句來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間，那么這個(gè)從句就叫時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞：常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.Iamsleepingwhilemymomiscooking.①

when當(dāng)...時(shí)候when:引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生。ItwasrainingwhenIleftthehospital.Tomwillgotoseeherwhenhehastime.when:引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Iwascryingwhenmymomgothome.Iwassadwhenmysisterwascrying.②

while當(dāng)...時(shí)候while:引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示主從句的動(dòng)作在同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。Whileweweretalking,hecamein.Iwassadwhilemysisterwascrying.while:

作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。Mymomwascookingwhilemydadwasplayinggames.Ilikeplayingfootballwhileyoulikeplayingbasketball.③

as

一邊…一邊…as：一般強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生，表達(dá)“正當(dāng)…”,“一邊…一邊…”,“隨著…”等意思。Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.用when或while填空：1.______theteachercamein,weweretalking.2.______weweretalking,theteachercamein.3.Theyweresinging______weweredancing.4.Heisstrong______hisbrotherisweak.5.Thechildrenwererunning______theyheardthesound.6.Thefilmhadalreadybegan_____Igottothecinema.WhenWhilewhilewhilewhenwhen④

before和afterbefore：在…之前，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。

Wecleantheclassroombeforeweleaveschooleveryday.after：在…之后，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。

I’llcallhimafterIgettoschool.⑤

till,until和

not…until…till/until：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“直到...為止”。

Wewaitedtill/untilhecame.

Iworkeduntilhecameback.not...until：某動(dòng)作直到...才開始。

Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilhismomreturns.

Ididn't

workuntilhecameback.⑥

since自從since：意為“自從...”，表示主句的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

Ithasbeenfiveyearssincewemetlasttime.

IhavelivedheresinceImovedherein1998.⑦

assoonas和onceassoonas：表示“一…就”，注意時(shí)態(tài)需要主將從現(xiàn)。

I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.once：表示“一旦…就…”，相當(dāng)于assoonas。Onceyoubegintoreadit,youwilllikeit.

主將從現(xiàn)：一、如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)或表示將來(lái)含義時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

如：WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeanurse.二、如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

如：Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

如：Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句表達(dá)將來(lái)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主將從現(xiàn)主祈從現(xiàn)主情從現(xiàn)主過(guò)從過(guò)：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句用過(guò)去式，從句也要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。1.WhenIarrivedhome

yesterday,mymomwascooking

.2.Whentheteacher

camein,Iwastalkingwithmyfriends.3.Whilehe

wasinChina,hemadealotoffriends.練一練1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.

A.before

B.because

C.assoonas

D.although2.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.

A.though

B.although

C.asif

D.when3._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.When4._____therainstops,we'llsetoffforthestation.

A.Before

B.Unless

C.Assoonas

D.Though5.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.

A.evenif

B.asthough

C.because

D.until練一練6.

AuntLucywilltellusthestorywhen

she______back.A.cameB.comes

C.wouldcome

D.willcome7.Theywon'tgohomeuntilthey_______theirwork.A.finishB.willfinish

C.finishes

D.hasfinished8.Wewillhavethepartyiftheweather______fine.A.willbeB.is

C.are

D.was9.Iwillcallyou_________IgettoBeijing.

A.beforeB.while

C.since

D.assoonas10.IwilldosomecleaningassoonasI________myhomework.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.hasfinished

D.finished原因狀語(yǔ)從句定義：如果我們用一個(gè)從句來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)行為發(fā)生的原因，那么這個(gè)從句就叫原因狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞：常用because,as,since,for來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Westayedathome,

becauseitwasraining.Sinceyouarefreetoday,youcangowithme.Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.Helaughedlittle,forhewasasadman.1.because：直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，回答why的問(wèn)題。

—Whydidyougohomeearly?

—BecauseIwastired.2.as和since：通常放句首，一般用來(lái)表示明顯的、已知的原因，譯為因?yàn)椤热弧?/p>

Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.

Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.3.for：放句中，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，常用于推斷。

Idecidedtohavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：because不能與并列連詞

so連用。Because后面要跟從句，而becauseof后面跟名詞短語(yǔ)。BecauseIwasill,soIdidn’tgotoschool.BecauseIwasill,Ididn’tgotoschool.Iwasill,soIdidn’tgotoschool.Heislateforschoolbecauseitrainsheavily.Heislateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.練一練1.Idancedinfrontofthepeople_________Ilikedit.2.____hewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouthim.3.______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.4.Hemustbeill,____heisabsenttoday.5._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseit.6.Ididn’tgo_________Iwasafraid.becauseAsSinceforSincebecause目的狀語(yǔ)從句定義：如果我們用一個(gè)從句來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)行為發(fā)生的目的，那么這個(gè)從句就叫目的狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞：常用sothat,inorderthat(為了...)來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightseeit.IamsavingmoneysothatIcanbuyabighouse.IamsavingmoneyinorderthatIcanbuyahouse.inorderthat+

從句inorderto+

動(dòng)詞原型，做目的狀語(yǔ)

IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlytrain

Igetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlytrain.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句定義：如果我們用一個(gè)從句來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生所帶來(lái)的結(jié)果，那么這個(gè)從句就叫結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞：常用so…that,such…that

或者sothat引導(dǎo)。HespeakssoquicklythatIcan'tfollowhim.It’ssuchanicedaythatIwanttogotothepark.Shedidn’tknowthiscitywellsothatshelostherway.區(qū)別so...that...和such...that...Ourteacherisso

nice

that

wealllikeher.Shegetsupso

early

thatshecancatchthebus.Heisso

busy

thathedoesn’thavearest.請(qǐng)觀察以下三組句子，總結(jié)so…that…和such…that的用法。It’ssuch

anicedress

thatIwanttobuyitatonce.Heis

such

anuglyman

thathehasnofriend.Theyaresuch

nicecoatsthatIwanttobuythem..It'ssuch

badnewsthatwewanttocry.Thereareso

manypeoplethatIcan’tfindyou.Thereisso

muchnoisethatIcan’tsleepwell.總結(jié)：so…that…和such…that…意為_______________引導(dǎo)______狀語(yǔ)從句。

so+____________that…so+________________________that…such+____that…adj./advmany/much/few/littlesucha/an+(adj)單數(shù)名詞that...such+(adj)復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞that...如此…以至于…結(jié)果n.注意：若名詞前的little解釋為“小(的)”意思時(shí)，用such,而不能用so.

例如：Heissuchalittleboythathecan’tgotoschool.用so或such填空：1.Thepriceoftheleatherjacketis______expensivethatIcan’taffordit.2.Heis_____acleverboythateveryteacherlikeshimverymuch.3.Thefootballmatchwas_____excitingthatIshoutedagainandagain.4.Thereis________muchfoodthatwedon’tneedtobuyanything.5.Thisis_________afunnystorythatweallenjoylisteningtoit.6.Tomis__________alazyboythatheneverdoesanything.7.Ihave________littlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.Exercisesosuchsososuchsuchso注意：Sheissoniceagirlthatherteacherlikesherverymuch.=Sheissuchanicegirlthatherteacherlikesherverymuch.so

+adj.+

a/an

+

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+

that=such

+

a/an

+adj.+

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+

that條件狀語(yǔ)從句定義：復(fù)合句中表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生條件的句子即為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞：常用if(如果),unless(除非),aslongas(只要)引導(dǎo)。Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.=Unlessitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudoaslongasyou’rehappy.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Iftheheronever________toyouIfyou______someoneyou'refeelingblueIfyou______forloveandyou'realoneIfyou______yourfriendsnobody'shomeYoucanrunawaybutyoucan'thide......comesneedwaitcallif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用的是_______________時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主將從現(xiàn)：一、如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)或表示將來(lái)含義時(shí)，那么時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.二、如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

如：Don’tlaughatmeifImakeamistake.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

如：Youshouldbequietifyouareinthereadingroom.在條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句表達(dá)將來(lái)含義，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主將從現(xiàn)主祈從現(xiàn)主情從現(xiàn)祈使句+and(or)+陳述句在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyou_______________,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyou____________,youwillpasstheexam.don’thurryupstudyhard練一練Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we_______(go)hiking.He________(pass)theexamifhe______(work)harderatit.Ifeveryone_______(obey)therules,theroads______(be)safer.DannywillgotoBeijingifhe__________(pass)theexam.I____________(call)youifhestays.doesn’trainwillgoworkswillpassobeyswillbepasseswillcall讓步狀語(yǔ)從句定義：表示即便出現(xiàn)從句中的情況，主句動(dòng)作仍然會(huì)發(fā)生，有退一步說(shuō)的意思。引導(dǎo)詞：常用though,although,nomatter,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever引導(dǎo)。注意：although(though)和but不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。Iwilltryit,althoughImayfail.Whateveryoudo,don’tmisstheshow.方式狀語(yǔ)從句定義：在復(fù)合句中,

用來(lái)表示主句動(dòng)作的方法的從句。引導(dǎo)詞：常用as(按照),asif/though(好像，就像)引導(dǎo)。DoasIsay.Hetalkedtothemasiftheywerechildren.ShestaredatmeasthoughIwerea

stranger.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句定義：

表示地點(diǎn)，位置，場(chǎng)合等的狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞：常用where，wherever

引導(dǎo)。Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.Hefollowsherwherevershegoes.比較狀語(yǔ)從句定義：

表示比較的狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞：常用as...as,thesameas,

notso/as...as,

than,

themore...,

themore...

引導(dǎo)。TomrunsasfastasJohn.HedidnotcomesoearlyasLiLei.Iammuchtallerthanyou.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouwillknow.狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.

時(shí)間：2.

條件3.

原因：4.

結(jié)果：5.

比較：6.

目的：7.

讓步：8.

方式：9.

地點(diǎn)when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonasif,unlessbecause,since,as,forso…that…,such…that…,sothatas…as…,…than….sothat,inorderthatalthough,thoughasif,asthough,as(按照)where練一練1.Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.because B.until

C.why

D.if2.Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;until B.didn'tgo;after

C.went;until

D.didn'tgo;until3.Iwon'tbelieveyou___Iseeitwithmyowneyes.

A.before B.until

C.after

D.when4.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrives

B.willreach

C.arrivesin

D.getto

5.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleave

B.isleaving

C.leave

D.leaves練一練6.___?you

work

hard,?you

will

certainly

succeed.?????

A.Though???????B.If??????

C.Because??????

D.For7.___?you

study

harder,?you'll

never

pass

the

final

exam.?????

A.If???????

B.Until??????

C.Unless??????

D.Except??8.I

hurried___I

wouldn't

be

late

for

class.????

A.so????????

B.so

that????????C.if??????????

D.unless??9.We

should

go

by

bus?___?we

can

get

there

ear