2024年滬教版高二英語上冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年滬教版高二英語上冊(cè)月考試卷106考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、【題文】I’dliketostartmyownbusinessthat’______I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whether2、Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy___.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that3、________,itwasdifficultforthestubbornyoungmantoseekaperfectjob.

A.AftergraduatingfromuniversityB.AfterhegraduatedfromuniversityC.HavinggraduatedfromuniversityD.Sincehegraduatedfromuniversity4、Thefishermenhave_____theirnewly-madeboatbeforesettingofftomakesureofitssafety．（）A.triedoutB.dependedonC.foundoutD.takenaway5、Itcanbedifficultiftheonlydisabledtoiletinthe____alongwayfromwherethefilmisshowing．（）A.basementB.branchC.bootD.bank評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)6、She__________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A．can’tB．wouldn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t7、Webelievethereisastrong______thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.A.responsibilityB.possibilityC.creativityD.electricity8、Aswehavementionedpreviously,wewillbededicatedtosolvingtheproblemwithinthecurrentframework,ratherthan_____anewone.A.establishingB.establishC.toestablishD.established9、Sarahlookedat______pictureshehadtakenintheparkwith_______delight．A．the;aB．/;aC．the;/D．a(chǎn);the10、______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten11、－Wehad_______reallysmoggyDecemberthisyear.－Ican’tremember_____winterwhenairwaspollutedsoseverely.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the12、Thepoorman,__________,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightenedB.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrighteningD.tiringandfrightening評(píng)卷人得分三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題，共10分)13、FromSIRItoself-drivingcars，artificialintelligence（AI）isprogressingrapidly．WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics，AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自動(dòng)的）weapons．

Overthelastseveraldecades，AIhasbecomecommoninourlives．WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake．AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem．Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．

Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives，AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine．Forexample，AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects．

However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive：Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill．Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）．Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson；theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths．

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon'thavethesamegoalsasAI．Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible，itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit，doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor．

StephenHawking，ElonMusk，SteveWozniak，BillGates，andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI．AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman，wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave．Peoplenowcontroltheplanet，notbecausewe'rethestrongest，fastestorbiggest，butbecausewe'rethesmartest．Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？

。IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly，（1）______manyaspectsofourlife．BenefitsInourdailylives：

●（2）______onAI，wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips．

●AIcanbeusedforfacial（3）______onFacebook．

●Manypeoplewillhave（4）______toallkindsofinformationontheInternet．

●（5）______carswillbecomearealityoneday．Inscienceandmedicine：

AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover（6）______betweenmedicines．（7）______●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe（8）______ofhumanguidanceorintervention．

●AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive（9）______regardlessofwhatyouwhat．ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans，wemay（10）______controloftheplanet．14、Don'ttrytosolveproblems．

Manyconflictsinyourpersonalrelationshipscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetoacknowledgeothers'feelingsandpointsofview．

Listeningandattendingbuildsfriendships．

Payingattentiontosomeoneiscalled"attending"．Itmeansthatyourears，youreyes，yourbodyandyourfeelingsareallfocusedonthatpersonatonetime．Attendingisveryimportantinbuildinganyrelationships．Itincludes：

1．Beingtherephysically；

2．Focusing；

3．Eyecontact．

Lookingatandfocusingonanotherpersonshowsthatyouare"thereforhim/her．"

Talkingisaprimarybuildingblockoffriendships．

Talkingisanintegralcomponentoffriendship．

Whenafriendtalksandrevealsideasorfeelings，he/sheisexpectingsharedinformationinreturn．Whenthetalkisnotequal，thepersontalkingfeelsasifthelistenerisuninterested．

Infact，thepersonwhoisalwaysthehastenerisreallyplayingtheroleofacounselor，notafriend．Anytimeyouhavebeentalkingformorethanaminuteortwowithoutparticipationfromthepersonyouaretalkingto，youarelecturing，orputtingthatpersonintheroleofacounselor．

15、BanKi-moonwasmadethe8thSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations．Inhisspeechattheceremonyofhistakingoffice，hethankedalltheMemberStatesforplacingconfidenceinhim，andalsoexpressedhisdeepestrespectandappreciationtoalltheleadersandpeopleoftheMemberStatesfortheirstrongsupport．

HisremarkabouttheformerSecretary-General，whohesaidhadguidedtheirOrganizationintothe=21stcenturyandhadmadetheUNtrulyvitaltopeace，prosperityandhumandignityaroundtheworld，wasparticularlyimpressive．MrBanKi-moonstatedinhisspeechthathehadalreadymadeuphismindtobuilduponthealready-madeachievementsoftheUN．

ThenewSecretary-GeneralthinkstheUNisneedednowmorethaneverbefore．TheUN'smajortaskinthepreviouscenturywastokeepcountriesfromfightingeachother．Inthenewcentury，itisveryclearthattheUN'smostimportanttaskistostrengthentheinter-statesystemsothathumanitymaybebetterserved．Weneedcompetentandresponsiblestatestomeettheneedsof"wethepeoples"forwhomtheUNwascreated．Andtheworld'speopleswillnotbefullyservedunlesspeace，developmentandhumanrights，thethreepillarsoftheUN，areadvancedtogetherwithgreateffortsandequaldetermination．

AsthenewSecretary-General，heisnotasproudaspeoplethoughthemightbe．Hesaidhewasfarfromperfectandhewouldneedthesupport，cooperationandtrustfromalltheMemberStates．Andhefaithfullypromisedtoservethemwell，withallofhisheartandtothebestofhisabilities．

Thereisalsosomethingexcitinghesaidaboutyoungpeople．It'shishopethatyoungboysandgirlsoftodaywillgrowupknowingthattheUNisworkinghardtobuildabetterfutureforthem．AsSecretary-General，hewillholdtheirhopesandheartheirdemands．

。MainaspectsinBanKi-moon'sspeechExpressinghis

（1）______?totheMemberStatesforfeeling（2）______ofhimandbeingsupportive

?totheformerSecretary-Generalforthe（3）______hehasmadetotheUNHisunderstandingoftheUN'smajortasks?tokeepcountriesfromfightingeachotherinthe（4）______century

?to（5）______cooperationbetweencountriesinthenewcentury

?tomeettheneedsofthewholeworldHispromises

andexpectations?tobe（6）______，cooperatedandtrustedbyalltheMemberStates

?toworkfortheUNheartand（7）______

?tomakeyoungpeoplefully（8）______oftheUN'smission（革命）WhatdoweknowaboutBanKi-moon？?Heisanimportantroleintheworld．However，heisvery（9）______，sayingheisfarfromperfect．

?Heisstrong-willed，hard-working，committedandeasytoworkwith．

?Heis（10）______tobuildabetterfutureformankind．16、Aconversationisnotabusinessmeetingatworkorwithyourfamily．Itisapersonalorinformaltalkthattakesplaceinarestaurant，inacarorwalkingonthestreetonyourwaytowork．

Itcanmakeorbreakarelationship．Itcanmakeacareersuccessful．Itcanmakenewfriends．Itcanjustbrightenupanotherperson'slife．Itcanchangetheworld!

Herearesomewaystomakeaconversationbringmeaningtoyouandothers．

Beforestartingaconversation，beclearaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve．Knowingyourpurposebeforehandallowsyoutokeepyourconversationtothepointandnevergetlostoutoftheway．

Startatopicisverytimelyandappropriate．Thestartingpointhastobedependingonyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaretalkingtoandthesituationthepersonorbothofyouaregoingthrough．Startingtheconversationwiththerighttopicsetsthetonethatbringsbothsidesatease．

Comeupwithsomethingthatwillmakebothofyouinterested．Thisallowstheotherpersontobedrawnmoretospeakup．Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupabondbetweentwopeople．

Putyourselfintheshoesoftheotherperson．Thinkhowtheotherpersonfeelsatthemoment．Feelinghowtheotherpersonfeelshelpsyoutobeinhisposition．

Oneofthemostdifficulttaskstodoinaconversationisreallylistening．Donotprepareforwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonistalking．Donotjustkeepquietbecauseyouwanttogivetheotherpersonatimetotalk．Theproofthatyoureallylistenistorepeatyourunderstandingofwhatwassaidinyourownwords．

Afteryouhavespokengivetheotherpersonatimetotalk．Therearesomepeoplewholiketotalkaboutthemselves．

Ifyouareoneofthem，trytobelessselfish．Aconversationisnotamonologue（獨(dú)角戲）oraninterview．

Managingaconversationshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．Youdonothavetowaitfortheotherpersontoleadthediscussion．Youcandothis．Nomatterwhoyouare，ifyouleadatalk，youmakeadifference．

。PassageoutlineHowtomakemeaningfulconversations？The（1）______ofaconversationAconversationisapersonalorinformaltalk（2）______placeintherestaurant，inacarorwalkingonthestreet．Whatcanaconversationdo？Itcanchangetheworldby（3）______orbreakingarelationship，makingacareer（4）______，makingnewfriendsorbrighteningupanotherperson'slife．（5）______canyoumakeaconversationmeaningful？●Talkwithapurpose．Knowingyourpurposein（6）______keepsyourconversationtothepoint．

●Chooseagoodtopic．Startingtheconversationwiththerighttopicmakesbothofyoufeel（7）______．

●Findcommoninterests．Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupabondbetweentwopeople，allowingtheotherpersontobedrawnmoretospeakup．

●Putyourselfintheshoesoftheotherperson．Feelinghowtheotherpersonfeelscan（8）______youtobeinhisposition．

●Listenandrepeat．（9）______keepingsilent，repeatingyourunderstandingtoshowthatyouarereallylistening．

●Allowyourlistenerto（10）______．Aconversationisnotamonologueoraninterview．17、NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic（史詩(shī)）oftheSilkRoad，whichspreadfarandwideinnotime．

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt．Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia．Theagent，ZhangQian，traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien，perhapsRome．Historians（歷史學(xué)家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes．Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（謎）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．

。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe（1）______oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime．ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised．

ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay（2）______backtoanearliertimethanonce（3）______．ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial（4）______ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad．（5）______Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers，ChinaandRome（6）______ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk（7）______themarketsofRome．（8）______Showthe（9）______ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty．Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace．

HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst（10）______Chineseculture．評(píng)卷人得分四、信息匹配(共2題，共8分)18、You’dbettertake_____forthesightseeinginthetrip.

。A.asunhatB.adigitalcameraC.warmclothesD.anumbrella19、BedroomsBedroomsareveryimportant.Infact,youspendonethirdofyourlifeinyours.____.Youwillnotwantabedroomfullofsomanythingsthatyoucan’tgettoyourbed,orthatispaintedinyourleastfavoritecolor.Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.Whenyouaredesigningabedroomandyoudon’tknowwhattodowithsomespaceinthecorner,youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallsittingarea.____Youmightwanttofillthisspacetogetsomemorestoragespaceorhavesomewheretohavesomeprivacy.Furnitureisnottheonlythingtoconsiderwhenyoudesignyourbedroom.____Ifyouaren’tsurewhattodo,justkeepyourwallsandfurniturewhite,andmakesurethatlittlethingsarealsointhesamestyle.____Youcanputupdryeraseboards,chalkboards,andpicturestomakeyourroomspecial.Youmayalsowanttoputinabedsidetable.Thosearegreatwaystoshowotherssomeofyourfavoritephotosandlovelytoys.Finally,trytofindsomethingthataddsenergyandlifetoyourbedroom.____.(1)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(2)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(3)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(4)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(5)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.評(píng)卷人得分五、單詞拼寫-單句(共2題，共14分)20、Thesewordsdon'tr______（反映）onhowhesucceeded．21、Weallhavegreats______（同情）forthevictimoftheflood．參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：我想創(chuàng)辦自己的生意——這就是如果我有錢；我想做的事。由句意可看出，題干的空格處缺少引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞，再看從句，明顯缺少的是賓語（做的事），因此用what連接表語從句，只有B正確。

考點(diǎn):考查表語從句的關(guān)系詞的辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽2、B【分析】考查人稱代詞的使用。one,it,that,this常常用來代替或避免重復(fù)某個(gè)名詞。that只指物，不指人，可替代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，具有“特指”性質(zhì)。指的是同類事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西，即同類異物。如：Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthatofyours.(that代替的是另一個(gè)圖書館。)One和that在代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)；如果沒有前置定語只有后置定語時(shí)，theone和that可互換。但該名詞如有前置定語，則只能用theone,而不能用that.句意：我喜歡這個(gè)前面有漂亮花園的房子，但我沒有足夠的錢去買下它。I故選B。

?考點(diǎn)：考查人稱代詞【解析】【答案】B3、B【分析】句意“大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，對(duì)一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人來說很難找到一份滿意的工作“，由于主從句主語不一致，從句主語不能省略，故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽4、A【分析】A．考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析．tryout實(shí)驗(yàn)，嘗試；dependon依靠，依賴；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；takeaway帶走．tryoutthenewly-madeboat試了試那個(gè)新做成的船．

故選：A．

在出發(fā)之前；漁民試了試那個(gè)新做的船來保證安全．

動(dòng)詞的很多詞組，形式上很接近，但是意思千差萬別．需要大家仔細(xì)辨析，根據(jù)語境做出正確選擇．【解析】A5、A【分析】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．A．basement地下室；B．branch分支，部門；C．boot長(zhǎng)靴；D．bank銀行．根據(jù)句意可知答案．

故選：A．

只在離放映大廳很遠(yuǎn)的地下室為殘疾人安排一個(gè)廁所；這種做法會(huì)給他們帶來麻煩．

本題考查名詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．【解析】A二、填空題(共7題，共14分)6、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。對(duì)過去發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)要使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”；的形式。Can’thavedone不可能做了某事；wouldn’thavedone本不會(huì)做某事；shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；needn’thavedone本不必做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了。句意：她不可能離開學(xué)校的，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囘€在這里。本句中的can’thaveleft是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情有由把握的否定推測(cè)。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法【解析】【答案】A7、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A責(zé)任；B可能性；C創(chuàng)造性；D電力；句意：我們認(rèn)為很有可能下個(gè)星期他們講飛往廣州。根據(jù)句意說明B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】B8、A【分析】試題分析：考查ratherthan的用法。ratherthan而不是，在句中連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語跟它前面那個(gè)詞一致，即遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。這里連接solvingtheproblem...和establishinganewone作介詞to的賓語，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查ratherthan的用法【解析】【答案】A9、C【分析】試題分析:句意：Sarah高興地看著她在公園里畫的畫。Picture后面有后置定語，特指她在公園里畫的那張，用定冠詞the；固定短語：withdelight“高興地”，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法【解析】【答案】C10、B【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)郵遞員拒絕給我們送信，除非我們把狗拴起來。Bite的邏輯主語是thepostman，二者是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即thepostman是被咬的，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞或被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C；根據(jù)句意可知，郵遞員已經(jīng)被咬了兩次，而D項(xiàng)表示將來，排除D；A項(xiàng)表示“正在被咬”，與句意不符，排除A，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】B11、C【分析】試題分析：句意：今年我們度過了一個(gè)霧霾的12月份。--我不記得有一個(gè)冬天空氣被污染的如此嚴(yán)重的。第一空填a，泛指“一個(gè)霧霾的12月份”，第二空填a，泛指“一個(gè)冬天”，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】C12、B【分析】試題分析：句意：那個(gè)又疲倦又害怕的可憐的人，跑出了黑暗的洞穴。Manranoutofdarkcave。這已經(jīng)是個(gè)完整的句子了.所以中間加的是分詞形式,來形容這個(gè)人，所以用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮浚氯⑷蝿?wù)型閱讀(共5題，共10分)13、covering【分析】1．covering．考查理解判斷．根據(jù)第一段AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自動(dòng)的）weapons．可知，AI涵蓋了生活中的方方面面；故答案為covering；在句中為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語．

2．Relying/Depending．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第二段的句子WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAltofindthebestroutetotake．Alalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhen可知；依賴人工智能我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)最好的路線．故答案為Relying/Depending．

3．recognition．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第二段的句子AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．可知，AI可知在Facebook上實(shí)現(xiàn)識(shí)別面部表情；故答案為recognition．

4．a(chǎn)ccess．考查名詞在動(dòng)詞短語中的搭配用法．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第二段的句子Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．可知；各種各樣的信息將在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上個(gè)被獲得/提供．haveaccessto可以使用；獲得．故答案為access

5．Self-driving/Autonomous．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第二段的句子Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將在某一天成為現(xiàn)實(shí)．故答案為Self-driving/Autonomous．

6．interactions．考查原詞重現(xiàn)．根據(jù)第三段的句子人工智能方法可以幫助醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)藥物之間的相互作用．人工智能方法可以幫助醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)藥物之間的相互作用．故答案為interactions．

7．Dangers/Risks．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第四段的句子However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：可知，這里介紹人工智能的危險(xiǎn)．故答案為Dangers/Risks．

8．lack．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第五段的句子Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．可知；由于缺乏人類的指導(dǎo)或干預(yù)，自主武器將危及平民的安全．故答案為lack．

9．way/method．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第六段的句子TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：無論你做什么；人工智能都會(huì)以破壞性的方式/方法實(shí)現(xiàn)它的目標(biāo)．故答案為way/method．

10．lose．考查句意理解．根據(jù)最后一段的句子Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？可知；如果人工智能比人聰明，我們可能就會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)星球失去控制．故答案為lose．

文章介紹人工智能快速發(fā)展；給人們生活各個(gè)方面帶來便利，同時(shí)人工智能也存在危險(xiǎn)，人類不能失去對(duì)人工智能的控制．

本題為任務(wù)型閱讀填空，首先要通讀全文，掌握大意，然后仔細(xì)閱讀表格，了解文章的框架，給尋找信息找到依據(jù)，根據(jù)每個(gè)題目在文中找到相應(yīng)的信息句，判斷這個(gè)空需要的詞性和詞形．【解析】covering14、略【分析】1．gradually/slowly2．counts/matters/means/weights3．Ways/Steps/Methods/Measures

4．one/anyone5．respond/react6．complains7．a(chǎn)void8．includes/means9．Otherwise

10．a(chǎn)cts/works/serves【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略15、略【分析】71．thanks/gratitude/appreciation72．confident73．contribution（s）74．previous/last/20th75．strengthen76．supported77．soul78．a(chǎn)ware/conscious79．modest80．determined

任務(wù)型閱讀要從表格的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行句子的定位，再根據(jù)介詞等固定搭配，來確定所填的詞，要求學(xué)生有較強(qiáng)的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和同義轉(zhuǎn)換的能力【解析】略16、definition/meaning【分析】1．definition/meaning2．taking3．making4．successful5．How

6．a(chǎn)dvance7．easy/comfortable8．help9．Avoid10．talk/speak

略。

略【解析】definition/meaning17、start/beginning【分析】1．start/beginning．考查提取信息的能力．由第一段"NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．"可知，新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，歐洲和亞洲之間沿絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可能比以前認(rèn)為的要早許多世紀(jì)．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為began．故填start/beginning．

2．date．考查提取信息的能力．由第二段"Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia"可知，其他的研究可能會(huì)將人類的活動(dòng)沿著這條路線延伸得更遠(yuǎn)，也許可以追溯到100萬年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時(shí)候．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為extendback．故填date．

3．thought．考查提取信息的能力．由第二段"Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia"可知，其他的研究可能會(huì)將人類的活動(dòng)沿著這條路線延伸得更遠(yuǎn)，也許可以追溯到100萬年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時(shí)候．再結(jié)合第一段"earlierthanoncethought"．所以這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明；絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可以追溯到比以前認(rèn)為更早的時(shí)期．故填thought．

4．origin．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC"可知，沿路東西方貿(mào)易的正式開始通常是在公元前2世紀(jì)后期．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為origin．故填origin．

5．Importance．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．"可知，他的旅程開啟了被認(rèn)為是古代世界兩個(gè)超級(jí)大國(guó)--中國(guó)和羅馬之間的第一次間接接觸．中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)．所以這在說明張騫出使西域的重要性．故填I(lǐng)mportance．

6．traded．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetw