2024年華東師大版必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年華東師大版必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷181考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostinfluentialworksbecauseitoffersan______intolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.A.inspirationB.inspectionC.innovationD.insight2、Thelady________anexpensivediamondnecklacelooked________.A.with;worryingB.wore;worriedC.worn;worryingD.wearing;worried3、Youhavereachedastage_________youeitherfollowyourheartorlistentoyourdad.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.and4、Goingthroughthehugeforestalonecanbe____________.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightensD.tofrighten5、_________withexcellentcommunicationskillsandfluentEnglish,Iwillbe_________thejob.A.Beingequipped;uptoB.Equipping;upforC.Toequip;righttoD.Equipped;upto6、Mysisterisstudyinghardtobecomeadoctor,a______thatrequiresalotofhardwork.A.professionB.competitionC.phenomenonD.technique評卷人得分二、完成句子(共7題，共14分)7、I’llneverforgetthedays________.

我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記和你一起工作的日子。8、盡管鮑勃認(rèn)為他是無辜的；但他還是被逮捕了。

________Bobthoughthewasinnocent,hewas________________.9、我的首要目標(biāo)是為國為民服務(wù)。

Mychiefaimis______andmypeople.10、雖然被敵人包圍著；但我們還是設(shè)法前進(jìn)了。(一句多譯)

①________________bytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.(although/while)

②________________bytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.(as/though)11、我不能忍受和簡同住一個(gè)臥室；她總是到處扔?xùn)|西。

Ican’t______thebedroomwithJane,___isalwaysthrowingthingseverywhere.12、男孩低著頭站在那兒；好像被老師批評了。

Theboystoodtherewithhisheadbent________.13、去年建造的計(jì)算機(jī)中心很受歡迎。(定語從句)

Thecomputercenter________lastyearisverypopular.評卷人得分三、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題，共4分)14、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分四、短文改錯(cuò)(共1題，共7分)16、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧）；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處；多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I'msorrytoknowthatyoufeelupsetabouthavingtroubleinfitintotheclassinthenewschool.Oneofthereasons,Ibelieve,isthatyoumightbeveryshytotalkconfidentlywithyourclassmates.Maybeyouareafraidthatyourclassmateswillmakefunyouraccent.However,itisnaturalforyoutofeellonelyoccasionally.AsfarasIwasconcerned,withyoureffort,youcanmanagetoovercomeyourdifficulties.Tostartwith,youmayaswelllearntospeakMandarin,whichcanbegoodunderstoodbyalltheChinese.Besides,comparingnotewithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwayforyoutomakenewfriends.Lastbutnotleast,youhadbettertakethepartinmoreschoolclubactivities,thatyoucanexpressyourideasandknowaboutothers.Idohopewecanadapttothenewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bestregards.評卷人得分五、開放性作文(共5題，共10分)17、你校于上周三舉辦了建校70周年學(xué)生紅歌合唱比賽；作為校英文報(bào)記者，請你寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1．前期準(zhǔn)備；

2．比賽情況。

注意：

1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)班級；學(xué)校、姓名；

3．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。18、為幫助英國留學(xué)生更好地了解春節(jié)；學(xué)校英語口語社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請你按照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：

1．介紹除夕習(xí)俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來生活”的征文活動，要求同學(xué)們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境、工作和休閑方式。請根據(jù)你的暢想用英語寫一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

(2)詞數(shù)100左右。文章開頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個(gè)寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書店的生意很冷清,女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間,有一個(gè)朗誦會(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了,人們讀書的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個(gè)寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書店的生意很冷清,女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間,有一個(gè)朗誦會(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了,人們讀書的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分六、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(共3題，共21分)22、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.achievedB.applicant-trackingC.descriptiveD.eliminateE.extent

F.high-energyG.matchH.missionsI.outcomesJ.quantifiableK.screenOutsmartingtheRobotsQ:Regardingyourcolumnontryingtogetyourresumepasttherobots,I’ma59-year-oldsalesprofessionallookingforajob.IsuspectI’mgettingbouncedbecauseI’mshowing20-plusyearsofexperience.HowshouldIbedescribingmyexperiencetogetpastthese____systems?—C.P.A:Thesesystemstypically____applicantsbasedpartlyontheireducationlevel,titlesheldonpastjobsandconsistency(一致性)ofworkhistory.Job-searchcoachesoftenrecommendleavingoutdatesmorethan20yearsinthepast.Also,____thenamesofpastemployersthatareoutofbusiness.Replacethemwithageneraldescriptionofthekindand____oftheexperienceyougainedthere,suchassalesmanagement,andmentiontitlesheldandresults____inthoseroles.Placespecialemphasisonquantifyingsuch____assalesormarket-sharegrowthorcustomersgained.Trytoapplyonlyforopeningsthataretrulyagood____,thentailoryourapplicationandcoverletterbyselectingthesamekeywordsand____termsusedbytheemployerinthejobposting.Emphasizeyourmostrecentroles.Ifyou’vebeenoutofworkforawhile,consideracquiringsomenewqualificationsthroughtraining,orputtingyoursalesskillstoworkforanonprofitorganizationinarolethatwillenableyoutoshow____results.Employerswillbelookingforanactive,____applicantwhoisreadyforafaststart.23、Completethepersonalaccountwiththecorrectformoftheverbsbelow.。tellshoutreplygreetweepspeakWewereinRomewhenWorldWarⅡended.Thefirstweknewofitwaswhenweheardbellsringingandpeoplerunningintothestreets.Everyonewas____withjoyandexcitement.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.“Itseemslikethewarisover,”____oneofthesoldiers.Everyonestarted____atonce.Somepeoplebegan____withjoyandrelief.Otherswere____eachotherthatitwasadaythattheywouldgodowninhistory.Laterthatdaywe____thealliedtanksastheyrolledintothesquare.ItwasadayofgreatjoyandoneIwillneverforget!24、Completethepersonalaccountwiththecorrectformoftheverbsbelow.。tellshoutreplygreetweepspeakWewereinRomewhenWorldWarⅡended.Thefirstweknewofitwaswhenweheardbellsringingandpeoplerunningintothestreets.Everyonewas____withjoyandexcitement.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.“Itseemslikethewarisover,”____oneofthesoldiers.Everyonestarted____atonce.Somepeoplebegan____withjoyandrelief.Otherswere____eachotherthatitwasadaythattheywouldgodowninhistory.Laterthatdaywe____thealliedtanksastheyrolledintothesquare.ItwasadayofgreatjoyandoneIwillneverforget!參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：《清明上河圖》是最具影響力的作品之一，因?yàn)樗屓藗兩钊肓私饬?2世紀(jì)中國的生活。A.inspiration靈感；B.inspection檢查；C.innovation創(chuàng)新；D.insight了解。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ifeinChinainthe12thcentury”可知，此處表示“解了12世紀(jì)中國的生活”，insight符合句意。故選D。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和形容詞辨析。句意：那位戴著一條昂貴的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈的女士看起來很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句中謂語動詞“l(fā)ooked”可知，第一個(gè)空可用非謂語動詞形式，與“l(fā)ady”之間為主動關(guān)系，作定語修飾“l(fā)ady”，所以可用現(xiàn)在分詞形式wearing；由句意，也可用介詞with，介詞短語作定語修飾“l(fā)ady”；根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)空形容人，表示“感到擔(dān)心的”，作表語，所以應(yīng)為worried。故選D。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：你已經(jīng)到了要么聽從自己內(nèi)心，要么聽爸爸的話的階段。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾先行詞stage，故用where。故選C。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的辨析。句意：獨(dú)自穿過這片巨大的森林可能會令人恐懼。A.frightened害怕的；B.frightening令人恐懼的；C.frightens使驚恐；D.tofrighten去嚇唬。此處描述動名詞短語Goingthroughthehugeforestalone，指行為，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞。故選B。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語和固定短語。句意：憑借出色的溝通技巧和流利的英語，我將勝任這份工作。A.Beingequipped正被裝備；(be)upto勝任，該由負(fù)責(zé)，取決于；B.Equipping裝備；(be)upfor準(zhǔn)備好；C.Toequip裝備；(be)rightto是正確的；D.Equipped裝備；(be)upto勝任，該由負(fù)責(zé)，取決于。分析可知，第一個(gè)空為非謂語動詞，動詞“equip”與主語之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)是過去分詞形式“equipped”，“beequippedwith”，意為“配備有”；第二個(gè)空所在句表達(dá)“適合/勝任”含義，應(yīng)是“beupto”。故選D項(xiàng)。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我妹妹正在努力學(xué)習(xí)，想成為一名醫(yī)生，這是一個(gè)需要很多努力的職業(yè)。A.profession職業(yè)；B.competition競爭；C.phenomenon現(xiàn)象；D.technique技巧。根據(jù)句意可知，逗號后部分是同位語，對名詞doctor進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，因此是指“職業(yè)”。故選A項(xiàng)。二、完成句子(共7題，共14分)7、略

【分析】【分析】

【詳解】

考查定語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記和你一起工作的日子。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞thedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句，描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，“與某人一起工作”為worktogetherwithsb.。所以填whenIworkedtogetherwithyou。【解析】whenIworkedtogetherwithyou8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查連詞和動詞或短語。though/although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。主語he與arrest之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)?；蛴枚陶Zunderarrest被捕。根據(jù)句意，故填Though/Although;arrested/underarrest?！窘馕觥縏hough/Althougharrested/underarrest9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查不定式作表語。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：theaimistodosth.“目標(biāo)是做某事”，不定式為表語，表示“為國服務(wù)”用短語servemycountry，根據(jù)漢語和英文提示，故填toservemycountry。【解析】toservemycountry10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查讓步狀語從句和倒裝句?！半m然”使用although或while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“包圍”使用動詞surround，和主語we“我們”之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合主句中的“managed”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為Although/Whileweweresurrounded；也可使用as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)必須倒裝，而though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)可以倒裝也可以不倒裝，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)將表語提至句首，故填①Although/While②we③were④surrounded⑤Surrounded/Surrounded/Though⑥as/though/we⑦we/we/were⑧were/were/surrounded?！窘馕觥緼lthough/WhileweweresurroundedSurrounded/Surrounded/Thoughas/though/wewe/we/werewere/were/surrounded11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞、非謂語動詞和非限制性定語從句?！叭淌堋痹诰渲凶髦^語動詞，用動詞stand表達(dá)；“和簡同住一個(gè)臥室”用動詞短語sharethebedroomwithJane表達(dá)；“忍受和簡同住一個(gè)臥室”表達(dá)為standsharingthebedroomwithJane；第一空前有can’t，設(shè)空處動詞用原形，第一空填standsharing；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，設(shè)空處指代先行詞Jane，在句中作主語，指人，用關(guān)系代詞who。故答案為①standsharing；②who?！窘馕觥縮tandsharingwho12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語可知，空處表示“好像被老師批評了”，可以用asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句中主語是theboy，“被老師批評了”是被動語態(tài)，且時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致，為一般過去時(shí)，可表達(dá)為wascriticizedbytheteacher。從句的主語和主句的主語一致，謂語含be動詞，兩者可省略。故填asifcriticizedbytheteacher。【解析】asifcriticizedbytheteacher13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句和一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。在定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為thecomputercenter，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。表示“建造”應(yīng)用動詞build，和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)lastyear可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填which/thatwasbuilt?！窘馕觥縲hich/thatwasbuilt三、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題，共4分)14、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文以事件為線索展開；冬天放學(xué)后，Jack得到他媽媽的允許后去院子里堆雪人，鄰居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她媽媽的允許下去堆雪人，Naoko想幫Jack一起堆，但是兩人就如何堆雪人發(fā)生了分歧，于是分開各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko聽到Jack的喊聲，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事?！笨芍?，第一段可敘述Naoko提出幫助Jack完成他的雪人，兩人合作堆好雪人，Jack表達(dá)感謝。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko說：‘不客氣。我更喜歡你的雪人。我的沒有鼻子?！笨芍?，第二段可敘述Jack幫助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表達(dá)感謝，兩人領(lǐng)悟鄰居互助的意義。

2.續(xù)寫線索：Naoko看Jack發(fā)生了什么——Naoko幫助Jack，兩人合作——Jack感謝——Naoko回應(yīng)——Jack幫助Naoko，兩人合作——感悟

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①.幫助：help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor

②.一起做：dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate

③.用裝飾：decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith

④.折斷，分：break/crack/divide

情緒類。

①.感謝：thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude

②.受歡迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived

③.喜歡：like/love/appreciate/prefer

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.（連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）

[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.（連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoNaoko.“Hurry,”Jacksaid.“Yoursnowmanneedsanoseandyourfatherisdrivingupthestreettoo.”“Thankyou,”Naokosaid.“You’rewelcome,”Jacksaid.“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbours.”15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文以事件為線索展開；冬天放學(xué)后，Jack得到他媽媽的允許后去院子里堆雪人，鄰居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她媽媽的允許下去堆雪人，Naoko想幫Jack一起堆，但是兩人就如何堆雪人發(fā)生了分歧，于是分開各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko聽到Jack的喊聲，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事?！笨芍?，第一段可敘述Naoko提出幫助Jack完成他的雪人，兩人合作堆好雪人，Jack表達(dá)感謝。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko說：‘不客氣。我更喜歡你的雪人。我的沒有鼻子?！笨芍?，第二段可敘述Jack幫助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表達(dá)感謝，兩人領(lǐng)悟鄰居互助的意義。

2.續(xù)寫線索：Naoko看Jack發(fā)生了什么——Naoko幫助Jack，兩人合作——Jack感謝——Naoko回應(yīng)——Jack幫助Naoko，兩人合作——感悟

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①.幫助：help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor

②.一起做：dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate

③.用裝飾：decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith

④.折斷，分：break/crack/divide

情緒類。

①.感謝：thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude

②.受歡迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived

③.喜歡：like/love/appreciate/prefer

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.（連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）

[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.（連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoNaoko.“Hurry,”Jacksaid.“Yoursnowmanneedsanoseandyourfatherisdrivingupthestreettoo.”“Thankyou,”Naokosaid.“You’rewelcome,”Jacksaid.“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbours.”四、短文改錯(cuò)(共1題，共7分)16、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何融入新學(xué)校的生活提出了一些建議。

【詳解】

第一處：考查動名詞。havetroubleindoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”；其中，in是介詞，后面接動名詞作賓語，故將fit改為fitting。

第二處：考查固定句式。句意：其中一個(gè)原因是你可能太害羞了以至于不能和同學(xué)們自信地交談。該題考查tooto結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太而不能”。故將very改為too。

第三處：考查介詞。makefunofsb.是固定短語，意為“取笑某人”，故在fun和your之間加上of。

第四處：考查副詞。句意：或許你害怕你的同學(xué)們會取笑你。因此，對你來說，偶爾感到孤獨(dú)是自然的。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系。however表轉(zhuǎn)折。故將However改為Therefore。

第五處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知；該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故將was改為am。

第六處：考查副詞。修飾動詞understand；應(yīng)用副詞。故將good改為well。

第七處：考查名詞。note是可數(shù)名詞；前面無限制詞，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故將note改為notes。

第八處：考查冠詞。takepartin是固定短語；意為“參加”，故the多余，應(yīng)去掉。

第九處：考查定語從句。activities后面是非限制性定語從句，修飾activities，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。故將that改為where。

第十處：考查代詞。句意：我希望你能適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。根據(jù)上文可知，該句是指上文中的“I”希望“you”適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。故將we改為you?！窘馕觥课?、開放性作文(共5題，共10分)17、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇新聞稿；報(bào)道建校70周年學(xué)生紅歌合唱比賽前期準(zhǔn)備工作和比賽情況。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

比賽；競賽：competition→contest

要求：require→demand

參與：participatein→takepartin

合適的：appropriate→proper

2.句式拓展。

變化句式。

原句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

拓展句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,whichattractedgreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.(運(yùn)用了形式主語it和that引導(dǎo)主語從句)

[高分句型2]Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.(運(yùn)用了倒裝句型和when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)【解析】Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.Class18waseventuallyawardedwiththefirstprizeinthefinalsafterfiercecompetition.18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。為幫助英國留學(xué)生更好地了解春節(jié)；學(xué)校英語口語社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請考生按照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：1．介紹除夕習(xí)俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

各種各樣的：varietiesof→avarietyof

機(jī)會：opportunity→chance

聚集：gather→gettogether

愉快地：happliy→delightedly

2.句型拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.

拓展句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcity,thepurposeofwhichistoprotecttheenvironment.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）

[高分句型2]Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.（運(yùn)用了動名詞作主語）【解析】Hello,everyone!AsamemberoftheSpokenEnglishClub,I’mheretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseSpringFestival.VarietiesoffoodwillbepreparedforthereuniondinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.It’sagoodopportunitytohavethewholefamilygatheredtogether.Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.YoumayfeeltheChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove.19、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放式作文。假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來生活”的征文活動；要求同學(xué)們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境；工作和休閑方式。請根據(jù)暢想用英語寫一篇短文。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累：

關(guān)于：asfor→intermsof

世界各地：aroundtheworld→allovertheworld

名勝古跡：placesofinterest→scenicspotsandhistoricalsites

總之：allinall→inbrief

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

拓展句：Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)賓語從句）

【高分句型2】Andwe'llbeabletodothingslikeeating,bathingandsleepingwithoursmartphones.（運(yùn)用了動名詞作賓語）【解析】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwha