2024年粵教滬科版高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年粵教滬科版高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Thisisthehotelinthecity________lastmonth．（）A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed2、MustIdoitnow？

-No，you_____．（）A.won"tB.needn"tC.can"tD.don"t3、WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_____treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below4、It’ssaidthateverypersonhasastoryworth______.Whynottellusyours?A.tellingB.totellC.tobetoldD.beingtold5、Thestudentswereplayingfootballhappilyontheplayground______itbegantorainheavily.A.asB.whileC.whenD.Suddenly6、Hestartedtostudyhardanddecidedto________hiswholelifetothescience.A.ignoreB.devoteC.preferD.lead7、--Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.--Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou.A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen8、Thebigexplosionawokemelastnight，butIdidn"tknowthedirection____thesoundcamethen．（）A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.towhich9、Inthepictureisthefactory_________mygrandpadevotedallhislifeto．（）A.thatB.whatC.whereD.when評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)10、Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery_________.A．frightening,shockingB．frightened,shockingC．frightening,shockedD．frightened,shocked11、Modernteachingequipmentaswellassomecomputers________tothevillageschoollastweek.A．weresentB．wassentC．hasbeensentD．hadbeensent12、Ididhearthat_____BankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount,soIdon’tthinkthelargenotecanbe_____fake.A．the,theB．the,aC．/,aD．the,/13、Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkisB．whichIthinkitisC．whichIthinkitD．Ithinkwhichis14、WillHelencometomypartytonight?Iamnotsure.She_______gotothecinemawithherfather.。A．shallB．canC．mustD．may15、iPhone6shavebeenonsaleforoveramonth,buttheyarestillhardforChinese.A.tobeboughtB.boughtC.tobuyD.buy16、Theteacherandwriteraswellassomestudentssomethingwhenweenteredtheroom.A.discussedB.werediscussingC.havediscussedD.wasdiscussing評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共8題，共16分)17、Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositive(積極的)feelingsmayreduce(減少)thedangerofillness,”saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohen'sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.Afterthetwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnesswaslessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?A.Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday.B.Peoplewerekeptaloneforsixdays.C.Peopleweregivencoldsbydoctors.D.Peopleweremadetofeelunhappy.2.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B.People'sfeelingsdidn'tinfluencetheirhealth.C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses..3.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?A.Eating.B.Crying.C.Laughing.D.Sleeping.4.Thispassageisa/an_________.A.advertisementB.newspaperreportC.storyD.scientist'sdiary5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmilescanfightcoldsB.CauseofcoldsfoundC.ThedangerofcoldsD.Howpeoplegetsick18、Canyoubelieveyoureyes？Arecentexperimentsuggeststhattheanswertothatquestionmaydependonyourage．

MartinDoherty，apsychologistattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland，ledtheteamofscientists．Inthisexperiment，Dohertyandhisteamtestedtheperception（觀察力）ofsomepeople，usingpicturesofsomeorangecircles．Theresearchersshowedthesamepicturestotwogroupsofpeople．Thefirstgroupincluded151childrenaged4to10，andthesecondgroupincluded24adultsaged18to25．

Thefirstgroupofpicturesshowedtwocirclesaloneonawhitebackground．Oneofthecircleswaslargerthantheother，andthesepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythelargerone．Four-year-oldsidentifiedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime．Adultsidentifiedthecorrectcircle95percentofthetime．

Next，bothgroupswereshownapicturewheretheorangecircles，againofdifferentsizes，weresurroundedbygraycircles．Here'swherethetrickliesin．Insomeofthepictures，thesmallerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevensmallergraycircles-makingtheorangecircleappearlargerthantheotherorangecircle，whichwasthereallargerone．Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergraycircles-soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle．

Whenyoungchildrenaged4to6lookedatthesetrickypictures，theyweren'tfooled-theywerestillabletofindthebiggercirclewithroughlythesameaccuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）asbefore．Olderchildrenandadults，ontheotherhand，didnotdoaswell．Olderchildrenoftenidentifiedthesmallercircleasthelargerone，andadultsgotitwrongmostofthetime．

Aschildrengetolder，Dohertysaid，theirbrainsmaydeveloptheabilitytoidentifyvisual（視覺的）context．Inotherwords，theywillbegintoprocessthewholepictureatonce：thetrickygraycircles，aswellastheorangecircleinthemiddle．Asaresult，they'remorelikelytofallforthiskindofvisualtrick．

(1)Dohertyandhisteamofscientistsdidanexperimenttoevaluate______．

。A.children'sandadults'eye-sight

B.children'sandadults'brains

C.people'sabilitytoseeaccurately

D.theinfluenceofpeople'sage

(2)Whenaskedtofindthelargercircle；______．

。A.childrenat4gotitrightabout79%ofthetimewithgrayonesaround

B.onlyadultsover18gotitright95%ofthetimewithgrayonesaround

C.childrenat6gotitwrong79%ofthetimewithnograyonesaround

D.adultsgotitrightmostofthetimewithgrayonesaround

(3)Accordingtothepassage；wecanknowthat______．

。A.asmallerorangecircleappearsbiggeronawhitebackground

B.anorangecircleappearsbiggerthanagrayoneofthesamesize

C.acirclesurroundedbybiggeroneslookssmallerthanitsrealsize

D.acirclesurroundedbyothercircleslooksbiggerthanitsrealsize

(4)Whyareyoungerchildrennotfooled？______．

。A.Becausetheyaresmarterthanolderchildrenandadults．

B.Becauseolderpeopleareinfluencedbytheirexperience．

C.Becausepeople'seyesbecomeweakerastheygrowolder．

D.Becausetheirbraincanhardlynoticerelatedthingstogether．19、Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(1)Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.。A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?。A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.(3)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?。A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth(4)Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?。A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.20、CareerguidancespecialistsinJohnAdamsHighSchoolcanprovideinformationaboutCareer&TechnicalEducationclasses,assistyouinmakingwisedecisionsforyourfuture,andhelpyoufindopportunitiesin:certificateprograms,apprenticeship(學(xué)徒)programsandfour-yearcollegesthatbestfityourneeds.Eachofthefollowingtwo-yearprogramsoffersthreehighschoolcreditspersemester（學(xué)期）andrequiresaformalapplication.BusinessCooperativeExperiencesThisisaprogramforstudentswhohaveacareergoalinbusinessorofficework.Studentsspendoneperiodeachdaylearningadvancedskillsrelatedtothestudents’careerobjective（目標(biāo)）inbusiness.Studentswillbeemployedatatrainingstationandwillworkeachweekatabusinessinthelocalcommunity.Importantfacts:?Computerapplications?Workatotalof540hourstoearncredit?TransportationnotprovidedBusinessTechnologyLabThisprogramwillpreparestudentsforcareersinbusinessandindustryandforworkingwithinteractivemedia.Studentswilllearnmultimedia,webdesign,andphotodesignskillsbyusingstate-of-the-art(最先進(jìn)的)equipmentandsoftware.Thiscoursewillprovidestudentswiththetoolstoseekjobsorcontinuestudyingatapost-secondaryschool.Importantfacts:?AvailableatClayHighSchool?Two-hourcourseAutomotive(汽車的)ServicesTechnologyTheprogramincludesclassroominstructionandlabactivitiesforthestudentstolearnentry-levelautomotiveskillsandbasicautomotiveoperationandservice.Studentswillgainskillsandtraininginautorepairthatcanleadtoentry-leveljobs,orpost-secondaryeducation.Importantfacts:?ClassesheldatIvyTech?TransportationprovidedBuildingTradesTechnologyInthisprogram,students,undertheleadershipofaqualifiedinstructor,willbuildahouse.Itgivesstudentsbasicskillsneededtoenterthebuildingtrades,ortocontinuestudyofconstructioninanapprenticeprogram,orapost-secondaryschool.Importantfacts:?Three-hourcourse?Transportationprovided?Workbootsandheadcoversneeded(1)IntheBusinessCooperativeExperiencesprogram,studentswill___________.。A.havefreetransportationB.finish540classhoursC.gaintrainingabilityD.workatalocalbusiness(2)AnapplicantforBusinessTechnologyLabislikelytobeastudentwhoplans______.。A.tobeanequipmentproviderB.toworkatasecondaryschoolC.todevelopgreatcomputerskillsD.tobeadmittedintoauniversity(3)Whichoftheprogramshassafetyrequirements?。A.BusinessCooperativeExperiencesB.BusinessTechnologyLab.C.AutomotiveServicesTechnologyD.BuildingTradesTechnology(4)Whatdothefourprogramsfocuson?。A.BusinessplanningB.TheoreticalstudyC.PracticalskillsD.Managementability21、AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish．Hewonders：CanIcommunicatewithAmericans？Cantheyunderstandme？LearnersofEnglishoftenask：WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish？Howimportantarethesedifferences？

CertainlytherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish．Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar．Forexample，speakersofBritishEnglishsay"inhospital"and"Haveyouapen？"Americanssay"inthehospital!"and"Doyouhaveapen？"Pronunciationissometimesdifferent．Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike"bird"and"hurt"．SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords．TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary．Forexample，"colour"and"honour"areBritish，"color"andhonor"areAmerican．

Thesedifferencesingrammar，pronunciation，spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant．However，forthemostpart，BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage．

(1)Accordingtothispassage，astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglish

mightbeafraidthat______．

。A.Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim

B.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim

C.thegrammaristoohardforhim

D.thespellingistoohardforhim

(2)AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin______．

。A.spelling

B.pronunciation

C.grammar

D.alloftheabove

(3)Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage？______

。A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish．

B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo．

C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhappened．

D.Howimportantthedifferencesare．22、Overtheyears,manycitiesandstateshavetriedtoputatax(稅)onsugarydrinks.Lastweek,Berkeley,Californiasucceeded.ThecityinnorthernCaliforniawillchargeapenny-per-ouncetaxonmostsugarydrinks.Thetaxisexpectedtoraisemorethan＄1millioneveryyeartofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Makersofsugarydrinksareagainstthetax.TheysaypickingoutoneproductwillnotsolvetheobesityprobleminAmerica.Theyalsoarguethatataxisanattackonpersonalfreedom.“Familiesshouldbeabletomakethechoicefortheirkidswithoutthegovernmentsteppingin,”saidChrisGindlesperger,aspokespersonfortheAmericanBeverageAssociation(美國(guó)飲料協(xié)會(huì)).Gindlespergersaysthatthefightagainstobesityismoresuccessfulwhenthegovernmentpartnerswithindustry.HeshowshowthebeverageindustryworkedwithPresidentBillClinton’sadministrationisthe1990s.Theyintroducedwater,milk,andfruitjuiceintoalargenumberofschools,whichtooktheplaceofsugarydrinks.Morerecently,thebeverageindustrylistenedtoFirstLadyMichelleObama’ssuggestionthatlabels(標(biāo)簽)onsugarydrinksbeclearer.Containersofupto20ounceswillshowthetotalcaloriesonthefront.Somepeoplesayataxisa____waytohelpreduceobesityintheU.S.“Thereisclearevidencethattaxesresultinlessconsumption(消費(fèi))ofsugarydrinks,”saysDr.RachelJohnson,aspokespersonfortheAmericanHeartAssociation.ShepointstoMexicoasanexample.ThecountryputupataxonsugarydrinksinJanuary,andsaleshavealreadydroppedby10%.What’smore,salesofhealthierdrinkshaveincreased.Bottledwatersalesareupby13%.Milksalesareupby7%.Anotherpurposeofthetaxistoraisemoneytofightchildhoodobesity.Moneywillbeusedtobuildplaygrounds,createeducationalmaterials,andincreasethesalesofthehealthierfoods.“We’vealreadyhelpedreduceobesitytosomedegree,”saysDr.Johnson.“I’mconfidentthatwe’regoingtoseeevenbiggerprogresssoon.”(1)Inthe1990s,sugarydrinksinmanyschools_____.。A.werechargedapenny-per-ouncetaxB.werenotaspopularastheyaretodayC.werereplacedbywater,milk,andfruitjuiceD.werenotmorethan20ouncesperbottle(2)Theunderlinedword“surefire”inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“_______”.。A.goodB.stupidC.strangeD.new(3)WhydoesJohnsontalkaboutMexico?。A.Itisherfavoritecountry.B.ShelikesMexicansugarydrinks.C.Shetriestoshowataxcanhelpalot.D.Itproducesallkindsofsugarydrinks.(4)Whatisthepurposeofthistext?。A.Toaskkidstodrinkfewersugarydrinks.B.Toshowhowtofightchildhoodobesity.C.TotalkaboutdifferenttaxesinBerkeley.D.Todiscussifsugarydrinksshouldbetaxed.23、Collegestudentsconstantlyhearthepraisesofeducation.Wehaveallbecomeusedtobelievingthatacollegeeducationisalwaysaguarantee(保證)ofaneasierlife.Iwasnineyearsoldwhenmyfourth-gradeteacherpresentedmewithatask,towritedownallofthethingsIwantedinmylife.Ifilledmypaperwiththingslike:ownabighouseandhaveservants;berichandhaveagoodjob.Thenextdaymyteacherhandedbackmypaperandinredinkshewrote:“GOTOCOLLEGE.”Foralongtime,IwascompletelysurethatonceIgotaneducation,BAM!Lifewouldbeeasier.However,educationcannotpromiseallwishes,dreams,anddesires(strongwishes).Societymustrefusetoacceptthefoolishideathatacollegeeducation'smainpurposeistosatisfyourdesiresandsecuresuccess.Likemostchallengingthings,educationisagamble（賭博）inwhichresultsdependentirelyonpeople’sabilitytolookpasttheirwantstoseetherealismandreasonbehindtheirwants.Forinstance,myfirstyearofcollege,Itookasociologyclass.Inclass,weweretaughtthatThirdWorldcountrieswerepoor.Welearnedthatourqualityoflifewouldbealmostimpossibleforanaveragepersoninthosecountries.Ibegantoexaminemyowndesiretoberich.Toalwaysgoaftermoneyfeltselfishwhenknowingothershadnoneatall.Learningaboutothersociety'sfinancialsituationsforcedmetolookbeyondwhatIwanted.Throughtheprocess(過(guò)程)ofeducation,everythingoncedesiredistested.Wantingsomethingisnolongerenough;it’smoreimportanttoexaminewhywewantitandwhetherwereallywantit.Whenmydesireformoneychanged,everythingchanged.Istoppedlongingformoney-drivencareersandstoppedvaluingthepeoplewhohadthem.IbegantoexaminethethingsIpurchasedandmyreasonforwantingthem.Educationisatooltobeusedtodevelopandadvanceourdesires,sowecandiscoverthethingsthataretrulysignificantinlife.Educationisasourcetoexpandoursocietytoseebeyondthesuperficial（表面的）attractionandthe“quickfixes”,leavingthebeliefofaneffortlesslifebehindinordertodesireameaningfulone.(1)Theauthor’sfourth-gradeteacherprobablyagreedthat______.。A.theauthorwasanambitiousstudentB.theauthorshouldsetmorerealisticgoalsC.acollegestudentwouldleadaneasierlifeD.acollegedegreewasthekeytotheauthor'sdreams(2)Whydoestheauthormentionhersociologyclass?。A.Toshareherlearningexperienceswithreaders.B.Tosupporthernewunderstandingabouteducation.C.ToexpressherfeelingofbeingsorryforpeopleinThirdWorld.D.Tostresstheimportanceoftakingasociologycourse.(3)Withacollegeeducation,theauthor______.。A.dislikedrichpeopleB.lostinterestincareerC.desiredmorematerialthingsD.stoppedalwayslookingformorewealth(4)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?。A.Collegeeducationpromisesaneffortlesslife.B.Collegeeducationtestsandguidesourlifedesires.C.Collegeeducationofferssolutionstosocialproblems.D.Collegeeducationturnsyoungpeopleintogamblers.24、InCanadachildrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause_______

。A.theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymore

B.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents

C.theirparents'housesaretoosmall

D.theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymoreA.theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymore

B.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents

C.theirparents'housesaretoosmall

D.theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀七選五(共3題，共21分)25、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E26、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E27、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共3題，共24分)28、Hehasbeencommittedtop________withthecharityinvoluntaryactivities,whichenableshimtogainagoodreputation.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)29、Itcontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofc________certaindiseases.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)30、Shehadspentthewholeweekend_____________withtheproblem.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）評(píng)卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共7分)31、書面表達(dá)：暑假即將來(lái)臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)，開闊眼界花費(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、D【分析】答案：D

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主句Thisisthehotelinthecity，定語(yǔ)從句為wheretheystayed；stay不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"待在地方"，先行詞hotel表示地點(diǎn)，故選D．

這是他們上個(gè)月在這個(gè)城市住的旅店．

本題考查定語(yǔ)從句．要求考生首先要會(huì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找準(zhǔn)先行詞和關(guān)系詞，并熟記一些不及物動(dòng)詞的用法．【解析】D2、B【分析】答案：B

對(duì)must的否定回答；一般使用needn't或don'thaveto，意思是不必要．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答案為B．

--我必須現(xiàn)在做嗎？

不；不需要．

考試須對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的回答句掌握，比如對(duì)must的否定回答，一般使用needn't或don'thaveto．【解析】B3、A【分析】略?！窘馕觥緼4、A【分析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)值得講述的故事。為什么不告訴我們你的故事呢？（be）worthdoing是固定句型，用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，意思是值得做，故選A。【解析】A5、C【分析】句意：學(xué)生們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球的時(shí)候開始下大雨。when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，句中began為短暫性動(dòng)詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故不選用suddenly，選擇C?！窘馕觥緾6、B【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。devote常和介詞to連用，devote...to(doing)sth表示"把貢獻(xiàn)給（做）某事"。【解析】B7、B【分析】句意：--如果交通不是如此擁堵，我本來(lái)可以六點(diǎn)前回來(lái)的。--真遺憾！蒂娜一直在這等著見你A.is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.was一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.wouldbe過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；D.hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，事后作者感嘆如果交通沒(méi)那么擁擠,我本可以在6點(diǎn)前回來(lái)證明路況當(dāng)時(shí)非常糟，作者回來(lái)的時(shí)間有點(diǎn)晚。虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)相反，故選B。【解析】B8、C【分析】答案C此處介詞的選擇取決于后面動(dòng)詞的搭配，fromthedirection來(lái)自那個(gè)方向，朝向哪個(gè)方向，用in，例如：inalldirections朝向四面八方．

故選：C．

考查定語(yǔ)從句．句意：昨晚一個(gè)巨大的爆炸聲把我驚醒；但是當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道那個(gè)聲音來(lái)自于哪里．

做定語(yǔ)從句題時(shí)：我們可先將不是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選項(xiàng)去掉，然后采用"代入原則"并同時(shí)結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞之間的相關(guān)區(qū)別來(lái)進(jìn)行解題．所謂"代入原則"就是試著把先行詞即被定語(yǔ)從句修飾限制的那個(gè)詞放進(jìn)從句中，能直接代入的就用關(guān)系代詞（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三種情況，要么用關(guān)系副詞，要么用介詞加關(guān)系代詞which或whom，要么就用關(guān)系代詞whose．【解析】C9、A【分析】考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞factory在從句中介詞to的賓語(yǔ)；用關(guān)系代詞that．故A項(xiàng)正確．其它三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境．

故選：A．

照片里是我爺爺奉獻(xiàn)了一生的工廠．

考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)．引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分．如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句．【解析】A二、填空題(共7題，共14分)10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾事物，過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)形容人。Frightening讓人害怕的；frightened感到害怕的；shocking令人害怕的；shocked感到害怕的；句意：這真是一次讓人害怕的經(jīng)歷。事后每個(gè)人都感覺很震驚。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C正確。考點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：上周現(xiàn)代教學(xué)設(shè)備和一些電腦被送往村莊小學(xué)。因?yàn)檫@里有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek所以用過(guò)去式，這里Modernteachingequipment是主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽12、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意:我確實(shí)聽說(shuō)過(guò)英國(guó)的銀行發(fā)行了這種面值的兩張鈔票，所以我認(rèn)為這張大鈔票不可能是假鈔。這里特指英國(guó)的銀行，故前用定冠詞修飾；fake假貨，這里假幣，這里是泛指故用不定冠詞，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。【解析】【答案】B13、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，Ithink是插入語(yǔ)，要放在which之后，故選A。考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句中的插入語(yǔ)考查【解析】【答案】A14、D【分析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A會(huì)；B可能；C一定，必須；D也許。根據(jù)Iamnotsure說(shuō)明她非常不確定，D的語(yǔ)氣比B還要弱。所以D正確。句意：—Helen會(huì)來(lái)參加我今晚的聚會(huì)嗎？—我不確定。也許她會(huì)陪她爸爸看電影?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿15、C【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：iphone6已經(jīng)開賣一個(gè)多月了，但中國(guó)的消費(fèi)者仍然很難買到。Buy的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Chinese，二者是主謂關(guān)系，sth/itis+形容詞+(forsb)todosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣，句中的hard是表語(yǔ)，不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，作故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】C16、D【分析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，這位老師兼作家及一些學(xué)生正在討論某事?！癆+aswellas+B”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)與A保持一致。此處主語(yǔ)“Theteacherandwriter（老師兼作家）”指一個(gè)人，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是whenweenteredtheroom.故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)【解析】【答案】D三、閱讀理解(共8題，共16分)17、略

【分析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)顯得研究：相比較不高興、消極的人而言，積極、高興、心情舒暢的人更不會(huì)患上疾病，例如：感冒。在調(diào)查中，人們需要告訴研究者那天他們高興的心情或者是他們傷心的心情。在兩周后，那些被醫(yī)生患上感冒的人不得不獨(dú)自待在房間里六天，最后得出結(jié)論：我們應(yīng)該保持好自己的心情以減少疾病。1.theinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.”在調(diào)查中，人們需要告訴研究者那天他們高興的心情或者是他們傷心的心情?？芍狝正確?！癆fterthetwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.”在兩周后，那些被醫(yī)生患上感冒的人不得不獨(dú)自待在房間里六天?？芍狟、C正確。故選D。2.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses.”保持愉快地心情可能幫幫助身體對(duì)抗疾病。故選D。3.4.5.考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?.D2.D3.C4.B5.A18、略

【分析】25．C推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段Canyoubelieveyoureyes？Arecentexperimentsuggeststhattheanswertothatquestionmaydependonyourage．可知科學(xué)家用一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)證明人們眼睛看的準(zhǔn)確的能力；故選C．

26．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Four-year-oldsidentifiedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime．Adultsidentifiedthecorrectcircle95percentofthetime．可知四歲的孩子確定正確的圓圈是時(shí)間的百分之79；故選A．

27．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergraycircles-soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle．可知被大圓圈包圍的圓看起來(lái)比實(shí)際的?。还蔬xC．

28．D推理判斷題．根據(jù)theywerestillabletofindthebiggercirclewithroughlythesameaccuracyasbefore．描述；可知小孩子沒(méi)有被愚弄的原因是他們的大腦幾乎不會(huì)注意到它們的聯(lián)系，故選D

這是一篇說(shuō)明文閱讀；簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明研究人員如何用橙色圓圈測(cè)試兩組人觀察力的過(guò)程．

本文是一個(gè)科教類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．【解析】?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D19、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文講的是晚上飲用牛奶和睡眠質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)第四段第一句Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活躍，更不焦慮。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦慮。故選B。

根據(jù)第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的開始，使老鼠睡的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)?？芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。

根據(jù)第二段Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，這已經(jīng)被證明能幫助人們感到困倦和減少焦慮。故選A。

根據(jù)前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一項(xiàng)研究表明；Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，；Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.來(lái)自漢城的研究者?？芍髡呤峭ㄟ^(guò)提供研究結(jié)果來(lái)支持文章主題的。故選D?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】D20、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要向讀者介紹四個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程。根據(jù)BusinessCooperativeExperiences一段中的Studentswillbeemployedatatrainingstationandwillworkeachweekatabusinessinthelocalcommunity.可知，學(xué)生們將在當(dāng)?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)工