2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（五）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（五）一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2014春?寧波期末）People's_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice．（）A．insistence B．preference C．confidence D．reference2．Youcanfinda（n）_____amountofinformationontheInternet.（）A．exact B．tiny C．equal D．massive3．_____forthesafetyofthetwomissingteenagersisgrowing.（）A．Concern B．Blame C．Reason D．Need4．（2021秋?西青區(qū)期末）Nohurry.Youcantakethebookshomeandreadthem_____.（）A．a(chǎn)tyourleisure B．behindyourback C．onyourside D．underyoureye5．ItisreportedthataswellastheinquiryinLondon，thereisa（n）__________investigationgoingoninNewYorkintothecauseofthedisaster.（）A．parallel B．a(chǎn)wesome C．sensible D．genuine二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2024秋?六盤水期中）Recently，therewasanamazingstoryaboutGrandpaChenYouyin.GrandpaChen，anordinarybutvery（1）oldman，decidedtogoonalong﹣distancebicycle（2）justtoseeabridge.GrandpaChenlivedinasmalltown.Oneday，hesawapictureofabeautifulbridgeinabook.Thenhehadastrong（3）toseethisbridge.Althoughhewasover70andthejourneywasthousandsofmiles，hedidn't（4）hisidea.Hestartedhisjourneyonhisold（5）.Alongtheway，hefacedmanydifficulties.Theroadwassometimesbumpy（顛簸的），andtheweatherwaschangeable.Therewerestrongwinds，（6）rain，andevenhotsun.ButGrandpaChenkept（7）.Whenhewas（8），hewouldrestforawhilebytheroadside.Healsometmany（9）peopleduringhisjourney.Some（10）himfood，andsomegavehimaplacetostayatnight.Finally，afteralongandhardjourney，GrandpaChenreachedthebridge.Whenhe（11）thebridgeinfrontofhim，hiseyeswerefullof（12）.Thisstoryisvery（13）.Ittellsusthatifwehaveadream，nomatterhowdifficultitis，weshouldbestrong﹣willedenoughto（14）it.JustlikeGrandpaChen，weshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandkeeptryinguntilwe（15）ourgoals.（1）A.determinedB.outgoingC.kindD.honest（2）A.exchangeB.saleC.journeyD.race（3）A.fearB.desireC.surpriseD.worry（4）A.giveoffB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveup（5）A.horseB.motorbikeC.bicycleD.camel（6）A.lightB.warmC.heavyD.gentle（7）A.focusingB.ridingC.sweatingD.hiking（8）A.tiredB.excitedC.injuredD.confused（9）A.easy﹣goingB.cold﹣bloodedC.hard﹣workingD.warm﹣hearted（10）A.lentB.soldC.offeredD.fed（11）A.sawB.paintedC.leftD.repaired（12）A.excitementB.angerC.regretD.curiosity（13）A.boringB.encouragingC.confusingD.interesting（14）A.changeB.forgetC.breakD.follow（15）A.setB.achieveC.acceptD.share三．閱讀理解（共1小題）7．Humorisamosteffective，yetfrequentlyneglected，meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences，apologizing，saying"no"，criticizing，andgettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs，itistheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethataseriousdialoguemaystartariot.Forexample，manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.Humorisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalating（升級(jí)）intoabigdeal.Recentlyaneighborofminehadaquarrelwithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport.Airborne，hefeltmiserable，andheknewshedid，too.Twohoursaftershereturnedhome，shereceivedalong﹣distancephonecall."Person﹣to﹣personforMrs.Ⅰ.A.Pologize."intonedtheoperator."That'sspelled'P'asin..."Inatwinkling（眨眼間），thewholedaychangedfrombadtolovelyatbothendsofthewire.AnEnglishhostesswithaquickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlist（贊助）inamajorcharitydrive.AusteritywasafashioninEnglandatthetime，andshehadaskedherchildrentoservethemeal.Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappen...anditdid，justasherson，withthestudiedconcentrationofatightropewalker，broughtinalargeroastturkey；hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdining﹣roomdoor，butthebackswingthrewthebirdontothedining﹣roomfloor.Theboystoodrooted，theguestsstaringattheirplates，Movingonlyherheadthehostesslookedatherson，"NoharmDaniel"，shesaid，"justpickhimupandtakehimbacktothekitchen"...sheenunciated（發(fā)音）clearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying..."andbringintheotherone."Awinkandaone﹣linerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromared﹣facedembarrassmenttoalaughter.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Humoristhekeytosuccessinourworkandlives.B．Humorenablesustodealwithdifficultsituationseffectively.C．Humoristhebestwaytocriticizesomeonewithoutlosinghisface.D．Humormakesfunofanydifficultsituation.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedinthepassage？A．ComediansonTVarebelievedtohavedonealotinmakingpeoplemoretolerant（容忍）ofracialandreligiousdifferences.B．Tomakeupdifferences，humorisamostacceptableandeffectivemeans.C．Peopleoftenturntohumorouswayswhenmeetingwithdifficultsituationsbecauseofitseffectiveness.D．Onlybyadoptingthemeansofhumorcanonesucceedinsomejobs.（3）Whatcausedtheroastturkeytodropontothefloor？A．Thebackwardmovementofthedoor.B．Theson'srudebehavior.C．Someonehappenedtobeatthedoor.D．Thebirdraisedbythefamily.（4）Whatdoyouthinkwouldprobablybetheresultifthehostessgotangryandscoldedtheson？A．Itwouldmaketheembarrassingsituationworse.B．Thesonwouldrefusetoservetheguestsanymore.C．Thesonwouldtalkbackandmakethemotherallthemoreangry.D．Theguestswouldleavebeforethedinnerwasover.四．語法填空（共1小題）8．（2018秋?張家界期末）Fromourrecentsurveyofstudents，wehavefoundthatonly8percentofthe（1）（student）likereading．Themostpopularreadingsubjectis（2），which28percentofthestudentsenjoy．Thisis（3）（close）followedbytravelbooks，which25percentofthestudentsareinterested（4）．16percentofthestudentslikereadingaboutsportsandtwelvepercentlikesciencebooks．Asmallnumberofthestudentslikeothersubjects，suchashistory．Wewanttogetthestudentsinterestedinreading．Forthisreason，wesuggestthatwehaveahumourbookclub，sincehumour（5）（be）themostpopularsubject．Eachclasswouldhave（6）（it）ownclubmeetingsonceaweek．Atthemeetings，theycoulddiscuss（7）theyarecurrentlyreading，andcouldevenreadaloudsomefunnybitsfromthebooks．Theclassmonitorscouldthencomeupwithalistofhumourbooks（8）arepopularwiththestudents，andthislistcould（9）（share）withtheotherclasses．Thiswouldbeagoodwaytoencouragestudentstoreadby（10）（help）themlearnaboutbooksthattheymightenjoy．五．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）9．"Yougobacktobednow，"hesaid（gentle）.10．I'dnevermarrythatgirl，she'sso（mood）.11．Jane'sfailingtheexamwastotally（expect）forshewasalwaysatopstudent.12．Priceisdeterminedthroughthe（interact）ofdemandandsupply.13．Attheweekend，for（entertain）Icouldseefriends，visitmygrandparents，readbooksorplaysport.六．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）14．（2022春?順德區(qū)校級(jí)期中）假定你是李華，你校外教Smith非常喜歡中國(guó)畫，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給他寫封信，告訴他近期將要舉辦的一個(gè)畫展，并建議他去參觀。要點(diǎn)如下：1.時(shí)間：5月1日到15日；2.地點(diǎn)：八大山人美術(shù)館；3.展品：八大山人100多幅繪畫作品；4.畫家簡(jiǎn)介：八大山人，中國(guó)17世紀(jì)偉大的藝術(shù)家，擅長(zhǎng)繪畫、書法，尤其在山水畫方面卓有成就，其作品個(gè)性鮮明，并對(duì)后世畫家有深遠(yuǎn)影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：八大山人美術(shù)館BadaShanrenGallery；山水畫landscapepainting；書法calligraphyDearSmith，_________Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（五）參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345答案BDAAA一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2014春?寧波期末）People's_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice．（）A．insistence B．preference C．confidence D．reference【答案】B【分析】人們對(duì)自行車出行的偏愛可能反映了對(duì)公交車服務(wù)的不滿意．【解答】解析：A：堅(jiān)持；B：偏愛；C：自信；D：參考，指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)．根據(jù)句意"人們對(duì)自行車出行的偏愛可能反映了對(duì)公交車服務(wù)的不滿意"及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意．注意：A選項(xiàng)是與on搭搭配．答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析，做此類題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，并結(jié)合句意及其它要求選出正確選項(xiàng)．2．Youcanfinda（n）_____amountofinformationontheInternet.（）A．exact B．tiny C．equal D．massive【答案】D【分析】你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上能發(fā)現(xiàn)大量信息?！窘獯稹緼．exact確切的，精確的；B．tiny極小的，微小的；C．equal平等的；D．massive大量的，大規(guī)模的。amassiveamountof意為"大量的"，固定詞組。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先明白題干大意，再分析選項(xiàng)含義，選出正確且最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。3．_____forthesafetyofthetwomissingteenagersisgrowing.（）A．Concern B．Blame C．Reason D．Need【答案】A【分析】對(duì)兩名失蹤青少年安全的擔(dān)憂與日俱增?！窘獯稹緼.Concern擔(dān)心；C.Blame責(zé)備；C.Reason原因；D.Need需要。根據(jù)forthesafetyofthetwomissingteenagers可知是"對(duì)兩名失蹤青少年安全的擔(dān)憂與日俱增"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。4．（2021秋?西青區(qū)期末）Nohurry.Youcantakethebookshomeandreadthem_____.（）A．a(chǎn)tyourleisure B．behindyourback C．onyourside D．underyoureye【答案】A【分析】不急。你可以把書帶回家，有空時(shí)再看?！窘獯稹緼.atyourleisure在你閑暇時(shí)；B.behindyourback在你背后；C.onyourside和你在一起；D.underyoureye在你的眼睛下。根據(jù)句意"不急。你可以把書帶回家，有空時(shí)再看。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"在你閑暇時(shí)"，A項(xiàng)正確。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞短語之間的差異，了解某些介詞短語的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。5．ItisreportedthataswellastheinquiryinLondon，thereisa（n）__________investigationgoingoninNewYorkintothecauseofthedisaster.（）A．parallel B．a(chǎn)wesome C．sensible D．genuine【答案】A【分析】據(jù)報(bào)道，除了在倫敦進(jìn)行調(diào)查外，紐約也在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)類似的調(diào)查，以查明這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的原因?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。A.parallel平行的，相似的；B.awesome極好的；C.sensible理智的；D.genuine真正的。根據(jù)句意可知，parallel"相似的"符合語境。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2024秋?六盤水期中）Recently，therewasanamazingstoryaboutGrandpaChenYouyin.GrandpaChen，anordinarybutvery（1）Aoldman，decidedtogoonalong﹣distancebicycle（2）Cjusttoseeabridge.GrandpaChenlivedinasmalltown.Oneday，hesawapictureofabeautifulbridgeinabook.Thenhehadastrong（3）Btoseethisbridge.Althoughhewasover70andthejourneywasthousandsofmiles，hedidn't（4）Dhisidea.Hestartedhisjourneyonhisold（5）C.Alongtheway，hefacedmanydifficulties.Theroadwassometimesbumpy（顛簸的），andtheweatherwaschangeable.Therewerestrongwinds，（6）Crain，andevenhotsun.ButGrandpaChenkept（7）B.Whenhewas（8）A，hewouldrestforawhilebytheroadside.Healsometmany（9）Dpeopleduringhisjourney.Some（10）Chimfood，andsomegavehimaplacetostayatnight.Finally，afteralongandhardjourney，GrandpaChenreachedthebridge.Whenhe（11）Athebridgeinfrontofhim，hiseyeswerefullof（12）A.Thisstoryisvery（13）B.Ittellsusthatifwehaveadream，nomatterhowdifficultitis，weshouldbestrong﹣willedenoughto（14）Dit.JustlikeGrandpaChen，weshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandkeeptryinguntilwe（15）Bourgoals.（1）A.determinedB.outgoingC.kindD.honest（2）A.exchangeB.saleC.journeyD.race（3）A.fearB.desireC.surpriseD.worry（4）A.giveoffB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveup（5）A.horseB.motorbikeC.bicycleD.camel（6）A.lightB.warmC.heavyD.gentle（7）A.focusingB.ridingC.sweatingD.hiking（8）A.tiredB.excitedC.injuredD.confused（9）A.easy﹣goingB.cold﹣bloodedC.hard﹣workingD.warm﹣hearted（10）A.lentB.soldC.offeredD.fed（11）A.sawB.paintedC.leftD.repaired（12）A.excitementB.angerC.regretD.curiosity（13）A.boringB.encouragingC.confusingD.interesting（14）A.changeB.forgetC.breakD.follow（15）A.setB.achieveC.acceptD.share【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACBDC（6）﹣（10）CBADC（11）﹣（15）AABDB【分析】本文講述了陳友銀爺爺為了親眼見到書中的一座美麗橋梁，不顧年事已高和路途遙遠(yuǎn)，堅(jiān)持騎自行車長(zhǎng)途跋涉的故事。途中他克服了種種困難，得到了許多人的幫助，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，只要有夢(mèng)想，就要有毅力去追求，不畏艱難，直到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.determined有決心的；B.outgoing外向的；C.kind友好的；D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。句意：陳爺爺，一個(gè)平凡但很有決心的老人，決定騎自行車長(zhǎng)途旅行，只是為了看一座橋。根據(jù)下文ButGrandpaChenkept可知陳爺爺很有決心。故選A。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.exchange交換；B.sale出售；C.journey旅行；D.race比賽。句意：陳爺爺，一個(gè)平凡但很有決心的老人，決定騎自行車長(zhǎng)途旅行，只是為了看一座橋。根據(jù)下文afteralongandhardjourney可知是一次長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行。故選C。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.fear害怕；B.desire渴望，愿望；C.surprise好奇；D.worry擔(dān)心。句意：這時(shí)，他有一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望，想看看這座橋。根據(jù)上文Oneday，hesawapictureofabeautifulbridgeinabook.可知在書上看到這座橋的照片后渴望親眼看看。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.giveoff發(fā)出；B.giveout分發(fā)；C.giveback歸還；D.giveup放棄。句意：盡管他年過七旬，路途遙遠(yuǎn)，但他并沒有放棄自己的想法。根據(jù)句意可知沒有放棄想法。故選D。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.horse馬；B.motorbike摩托車；C.bicycle自行車；D.camel駱駝。句意：他騎著他的舊自行車開始了他的旅程。根據(jù)上文decidedtogoonalong﹣distancebicycle可知他開始在他的舊自行車上旅行。故選C。（6）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.light輕的；B.warm暖和的；C.heavy沉重的；D.gentle溫和的。句意：有強(qiáng)風(fēng)，大雨，甚至炎熱的太陽。句子中描述了天氣，所以需要使用形容詞來描述雨勢(shì)的大小，而heavy表示大雨。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)名詞及語境理解。A.focusing集中精力；B.riding騎行；C.sweating流汗；D.hiking遠(yuǎn)足。句意：但是陳爺爺一直騎行。根據(jù)上文decidedtogoonalong﹣distancebicycle可知是一直騎自行車。故選B。（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.tired勞累的；B.excited興奮的；C.injured受傷的；D.confused困惑的。句意：當(dāng)他累了，他會(huì)在路邊休息一會(huì)兒。本句提到爺爺累了，所以他會(huì)靠在路邊休息一會(huì)兒。故選A。（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.easy﹣going容易相處的；B.cold﹣blooded冷血的；C.hard﹣working努力工作的；D.warm﹣hearted熱心腸的。句意：他在旅途中也遇到了許多熱心的人。根據(jù)下文Some（10）himfood，andsomegavehimaplacetostayatnight.可知一些人給他食物和住的地方，說明這些人很熱心。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.lent借出；B.sold賣；C.offered提供；D.fed喂養(yǎng)。句意：有些人給他提供食物，有些人給他一個(gè)過夜的地方。本空應(yīng)和后面的并列謂語動(dòng)詞gave意思一致，所以應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞offer，表示提供某物。故選C。（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.saw看見；B.painted畫；C.left離開；D.repaired修理。句意：當(dāng)他看到眼前的橋時(shí)，他的眼睛里充滿了興奮。根據(jù)上文Thenhehadastrong（3）toseethisbridge.可知是最終看到了橋。故選A。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.excitement激動(dòng)，興奮；B.anger生氣；C.regret后悔；D.curiosity好奇。句意：當(dāng)他看到眼前的橋時(shí)，他的眼睛里充滿了興奮。根據(jù)上文Finally，afteralongandhardjourney，GrandpaChenreachedthebridge.可知爺爺經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)途跋涉，終于看到了橋，所以他眼里充滿了興奮。故選A。（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.boring令人無聊的；B.encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：這個(gè)故事非常鼓舞人心。根據(jù)下文Ittellsusthatifwehaveadream，nomatterhowdifficultitis，weshouldbestrong﹣willedenoughto可知這個(gè)故事非常鼓舞人心。故選B。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.change改變；B.forget忘記；C.break打破；D.follow跟隨。句意：它告訴我們，如果我們有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，不管它有多困難，我們應(yīng)該有足夠的意志去追隨它。根據(jù)句意可知我們應(yīng)追隨夢(mèng)想。故選D。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.set設(shè)定；B.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.accept接受；D.share分享。句意：就像陳爺爺一樣，我們不應(yīng)該害怕困難，不斷努力，直到我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個(gè)步驟。通過短文所提供的信息，借助語感及相關(guān)知識(shí)的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示，注意前后對(duì)照，逐句精讀，逐題分析選項(xiàng)。所有的答案選出之后，應(yīng)再次通讀全文，對(duì)所選的答案進(jìn)行核實(shí)調(diào)整。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）7．Humorisamosteffective，yetfrequentlyneglected，meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences，apologizing，saying"no"，criticizing，andgettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs，itistheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethataseriousdialoguemaystartariot.Forexample，manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.Humorisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalating（升級(jí)）intoabigdeal.Recentlyaneighborofminehadaquarrelwithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport.Airborne，hefeltmiserable，andheknewshedid，too.Twohoursaftershereturnedhome，shereceivedalong﹣distancephonecall."Person﹣to﹣personforMrs.Ⅰ.A.Pologize."intonedtheoperator."That'sspelled'P'asin..."Inatwinkling（眨眼間），thewholedaychangedfrombadtolovelyatbothendsofthewire.AnEnglishhostesswithaquickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlist（贊助）inamajorcharitydrive.AusteritywasafashioninEnglandatthetime，andshehadaskedherchildrentoservethemeal.Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappen...anditdid，justasherson，withthestudiedconcentrationofatightropewalker，broughtinalargeroastturkey；hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdining﹣roomdoor，butthebackswingthrewthebirdontothedining﹣roomfloor.Theboystoodrooted，theguestsstaringattheirplates，Movingonlyherheadthehostesslookedatherson，"NoharmDaniel"，shesaid，"justpickhimupandtakehimbacktothekitchen"...sheenunciated（發(fā)音）clearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying..."andbringintheotherone."Awinkandaone﹣linerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromared﹣facedembarrassmenttoalaughter.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？BA．Humoristhekeytosuccessinourworkandlives.B．Humorenablesustodealwithdifficultsituationseffectively.C．Humoristhebestwaytocriticizesomeonewithoutlosinghisface.D．Humormakesfunofanydifficultsituation.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedinthepassage？CA．ComediansonTVarebelievedtohavedonealotinmakingpeoplemoretolerant（容忍）ofracialandreligiousdifferences.B．Tomakeupdifferences，humorisamostacceptableandeffectivemeans.C．Peopleoftenturntohumorouswayswhenmeetingwithdifficultsituationsbecauseofitseffectiveness.D．Onlybyadoptingthemeansofhumorcanonesucceedinsomejobs.（3）Whatcausedtheroastturkeytodropontothefloor？AA．Thebackwardmovementofthedoor.B．Theson'srudebehavior.C．Someonehappenedtobeatthedoor.D．Thebirdraisedbythefamily.（4）Whatdoyouthinkwouldprobablybetheresultifthehostessgotangryandscoldedtheson？AA．Itwouldmaketheembarrassingsituationworse.B．Thesonwouldrefusetoservetheguestsanymore.C．Thesonwouldtalkbackandmakethemotherallthemoreangry.D．Theguestswouldleavebeforethedinnerwasover.【答案】BCAA【分析】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要講述了幽默能使我們有效地應(yīng)對(duì)尷尬的局面。【解答】（1）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Humorisamosteffective，yetfrequentlyneglected，meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.幽默是處理我們生活中困難處境的一種最有效但常常被忽視的手段?？芍疚闹饕v述了幽默使我們能夠有效地處理困難局面，故選B。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Forsomejobs，itistheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethataseriousdialoguemaystartariot.Forexample，manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.對(duì)于某些工作來說，它是唯一能夠成功的工具。這是一種討論敏感話題的方式，嚴(yán)肅的對(duì)話可能引發(fā)騷亂。例如，許多人認(rèn)為，今天電視上的喜劇演員在種族和宗教寬容方面比其他任何論壇上的人做得更多?？芍?，文章提到了喜劇演員在使人們更加寬容方面做了很多工作、為了彌補(bǔ)差異，幽默是一種最能被接受和有效的手段以及只有采用幽默的手段，才能在某些工作中取得成功。沒有提到的是由于幽默的有效性，人們?cè)谟龅嚼щy的情況時(shí)往往會(huì)采用幽默的方式，故選C。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappen...anditdid，justasherson，withthestudiedconcentrationofatightropewalker，broughtinalargeroastturkey；hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdining﹣roomdoor，butthebackswingthrewthebirdontothedining﹣roomfloor.她知道任何事情都有可能發(fā)生...它確實(shí)做到了，就像她的兒子帶著一只巨大的烤火雞，帶著一種緊繃的繩索走路的專注力，成功地用肘推開了擺動(dòng)著的餐廳門，但后擺把鳥扔到了餐廳地板上。可知，他成功地用肘部推開了門，但是復(fù)位的門卻將火雞打到了地上。故選A。（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Awinkandaone﹣linerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromared﹣facedembarrassmenttoalaughter.一眨眼和一句俏皮話立刻把晚餐從滿臉通紅的尷尬變成了笑聲。可知，幽默可以緩解尷尬，相反另外的行為會(huì)使得氛圍更糟糕，即如果女主人生氣并責(zé)罵兒子，則尷尬的氛圍會(huì)更糟糕，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。四．語法填空（共1小題）8．（2018秋?張家界期末）Fromourrecentsurveyofstudents，wehavefoundthatonly8percentofthe（1）students（student）likereading．Themostpopularreadingsubjectis（2）humour，which28percentofthestudentsenjoy．Thisis（3）closely（close）followedbytravelbooks，which25percentofthestudentsareinterested（4）in．16percentofthestudentslikereadingaboutsportsandtwelvepercentlikesciencebooks．Asmallnumberofthestudentslikeothersubjects，suchashistory．Wewanttogetthestudentsinterestedinreading．Forthisreason，wesuggestthatwehaveahumourbookclub，sincehumour（5）is（be）themostpopularsubject．Eachclasswouldhave（6）its（it）ownclubmeetingsonceaweek．Atthemeetings，theycoulddiscuss（7）whattheyarecurrentlyreading，andcouldevenreadaloudsomefunnybitsfromthebooks．Theclassmonitorscouldthencomeupwithalistofhumourbooks（8）that/whicharepopularwiththestudents，andthislistcould（9）beshared（share）withtheotherclasses．Thiswouldbeagoodwaytoencouragestudentstoreadby（10）helping（help）themlearnaboutbooksthattheymightenjoy．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文為說明文．調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，很少學(xué)生喜歡閱讀，針對(duì)這一結(jié)果，我們建議成立一個(gè)幽默書友會(huì)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀．【解答】答案及解析1．students．考查名詞的數(shù)．student是可數(shù)名詞，前面有百分比修飾，應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．故填students．2．humour．考查上下文理解．根據(jù)第二段中wesuggestthatwehaveahumourbookclub，sincehumouristhemostpopularsubject（我們建議成立一個(gè)幽默書友會(huì)，因?yàn)橛哪亲钍軞g迎的主題）可知，空格處單詞是humour．故填humour．3．closely．考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換．句意：緊隨其后的是旅游書籍．此處修飾動(dòng)詞followed，表示"緊密地、密切地"，應(yīng)用副詞closely．故填closely．4．in．考查固定短語．beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣，固定搭配．故填in．5．is．考查主謂一致．主語humour（幽默）是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式．故填is．6．its．考查動(dòng)詞的用法．代詞it代指class在句子中作定語修飾名詞clubmeeting，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its．7．what．考查賓語從句的連接詞．動(dòng)詞discuss后面接賓語從句，所填連接詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞read的賓語，表示"所…的東西"，用連接代詞what，故填what．8．that/which．考查定語從句的連接詞．空格及后面部分在句子中作定語修飾名詞books，需要連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句．引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that或which．故填that/which．9．beshared．考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)．主語thislist（這份書單）與動(dòng)詞share（分享）之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，故填beshared．10．helping．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．介詞by后面接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填helping．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查語法填空．在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．五．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）9．"Yougobacktobednow，"hesaidgently（gentle）.【答案】gently【分析】"你現(xiàn)在回去睡覺吧，"他溫柔地說?！窘獯稹縢entle"溫柔的"，副詞gently（溫柔地）修飾動(dòng)詞said。故填：gently?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。10．I'dnevermarrythatgirl，she'ssomoody（mood）.【答案】moody【分析】我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)娶那個(gè)女孩，她太喜怒無常了?！窘獯稹縨ood"心情，情緒"是名詞，分析句子可知，橫線處用形容詞作表語，moody"情緒多變的；喜怒無常的；脾氣壞的"。故填：moody?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。11．Jane'sfailingtheexamwastotallyunexpected（expect）forshewasalwaysatopstudent.【答案】unexpected【分析】簡(jiǎn)考試不及格是完全出乎意料的，因?yàn)樗恢笔莾?yōu)等生。【解答】答案：unexpected.所給詞expect用作動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空前有副詞totally修飾，根據(jù)后面forshewasalwaysatopstudent判斷，"簡(jiǎn)考試不及格"是"完全出乎意料的"，應(yīng)用形容詞unexpected作表語，故填unexpected?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做單詞填空題，首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。12．Priceisdeterminedthroughtheinteraction（interact）ofdemandandsupply.【答案】interaction【分析】?jī)r(jià)格是由供求關(guān)系的相互作用決定的?！窘獯稹縤nteract"互動(dòng)；相互作用"是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空前定冠詞the及空后of可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞interaction，作介詞through的賓語，interaction表示"相互作用"，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填：interaction?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。13．Attheweekend，forentertainment（entertain）Icouldseefriends，visitmygrandparents，readbooksorplaysport.【答案】entertainment【分析】在周末，為尋找樂趣，我可以去見朋友、拜訪我的爺爺奶奶、看書或做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！窘獯稹看鸢福篹ntertainment.作為介詞for后的賓語，使用entertain的名詞形式entertainment"娛樂，樂趣"，為不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為：entertainment.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語法知識(shí)，還要求學(xué)生有較好的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析語篇。簡(jiǎn)單地說，該題型的考查范圍極廣，不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握，還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力，以及情境情感。六．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）14．（2022春?順德區(qū)校級(jí)期中）假定你是李華，你校外教Smith非常喜歡中國(guó)畫，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給他寫封信，告訴他近期將要舉辦的一個(gè)畫展，并建議他去參觀。要點(diǎn)如下：1.時(shí)間：5月1日到15日；2.地點(diǎn)：八大山人美術(shù)館；3.展品：八大山人100多幅繪畫作品；4.畫家簡(jiǎn)介：八大山人，中國(guó)17世紀(jì)偉大的藝術(shù)家，擅長(zhǎng)繪畫、書法，尤其在山水畫方面卓有成就，其作品個(gè)性鮮明，并對(duì)后世畫家有深遠(yuǎn)影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：八大山人美術(shù)館BadaShanrenGallery；山水畫landscapepainting；書法calligrap