2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十一）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十一）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Peopleshallalwaysuniteasonebigfamilyinfaceofdisasters.WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas，Reader'sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly（1）.HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth，asurvivorofHurricaneMaria，inherown（2）."Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas（3）thescariesteventwe'veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth﹣westcoastofRincon.Inthe（4），over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour（5）.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor，wherewewere（6）torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe（7），andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers，wearegladto（8）rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs，andhow（9）itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof（10）.Recently，ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove，asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal（11）andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rinconwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris（12）.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore（13），butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What（14）ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We（15）thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost，asevenbatteriesandcandlesare（16）there.Eventhough（17）havecomeslowly，peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan'taffordto（18）theirelectricbill.I'llalwaysbe（19）toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat（20）canbring."（1）A．movingB．terrifyingC．universalD．necessary（2）A．methodsB．wordsC．opinionsD．editions（3）A．undoubtedlyB．uncertainlyC．unsteadilyD．unluckily（4）A．systemB．historyC．recoveryD．darkness（5）A．schoolB．gardenC．houseD．studio（6）A．requestedB．taughtC．forcedD．expected（7）A．performanceB．progressC．rescueD．storm（8）A．researchB．observeC．a(chǎn)pplyD．collect（9）A．a(chǎn)wfulB．punctualC．a(chǎn)mazingD．puzzling（10）A．reliefB．sympathyC．pleasureD．calmness（11）A．interestB．purposeC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．problem（12）A．convenientB．ridiculousC．dangerousD．a(chǎn)wkward（13）A．sunsetB．scheduleC．deadlineD．daybreak（14）A．ruinedB．changedC．provedD．witnessed（15）A．tookoffB．broughtoutC．gotthroughD．gaveaway（16）A．rareB．expensiveC．a(chǎn)dequateD．equal（17）A．reportsB．survivorsC．suppliesD．complaints（18）A．imagineB．receiveC．chooseD．undertake（19）A．devotedB．familiarC．gratefulD．a(chǎn)ccustomed（20）A．natureB．lightC．futureD．harvest二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Onthedaythetornadohit，therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband，Jimmy，67，andI，65，gotcamearound9pm，fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird﹣floorbedroom，andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola，F(xiàn)lorida，station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Suddenly，thebonesofthehouseshook，thepowerwentout，andthewindbegantoroarthroughblown﹣outwindows.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetothesafetyofthefirstfloor，whereaclosetfixedunderneathabrickstaircasemightbethefirmestplacetowaitthingsout.Everythingaroundrattling，westruggledforward，uncertainwhetherwewouldmakeit.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps，ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.Athree﹣foot﹣longtreebranchwhipped，missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthecloset，thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor，butthewindkepthimoutside.Igraspedhisarmasthetornadoconstantlysuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass，butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Theneverythingstopped.Inthosefirstquietmoments，Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding，ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly，noneofuswereseverelyinjured.（1）Theauthorandherhusbandwerecaughtunpreparedbythetornadomainlybecause.A．theywerewatchingthepresidentialdebateontheTVB．theymissedthefirstalertfromtheTVC．nosignsindicatedthedisasterD．thegovernmentdidn'twarnthemofthesevereweather（2）Theauthordidn'tfeelthepaininherkeensandscalpbecause.A．shelostherconsciousnessB．shewasconcernedaboutherhusband'ssafetyC．shegottotheclosetsafeandsoundD．shewasgladthatthetornadowasover（3）Howdidtheyfeelafterthetornado？A．Blessed.B．Depressed.C．Annoyed.D．Shocked.3．TeachingmaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere.Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou.Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing.Youmaystartwiththesepagesfromthiswebsite—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoohard.●AIsForLoveFlashcardsforlearningafewChinesewords●ListeningtothesoundofChinesePlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer.●AfewChinesewordsEachwordisenlargedforeasystudy.IfyouarestudyingChinese，thesetoolscanhelp.●ZhongwensiteMorethanadictionary!●ClavisSinicaExcellentprogrambyProfessorDavidPorter.ItdisplaysawholedocumentinChinese，andgivesindividualword'sdefinition，pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformationwhenyouclickonthatword.IfyouarestudyingChinese，thisisaveryusefultool.●ChineseCharacterVisualDictionaryIfyouliketoknowmore，gotothefollowingsitesontheInternet.●TheChineseOutpostPronunciation，CharacterandGrammarByMarkAndrewBaker.Thebest.Amust﹣visitsite.●LearnCantonese/MandarinOnline●InternetBasedChineseTeachingandLearning●RainlandKidsdiscoverChinese—SiteisinGermanyIfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChina，gotothisone.●WanfangDataAsanaffiliate（分支）ofChineseMinistryofScience&Technology，WanfangDatahasbeentheleadinginformationproviderinChinasincethe1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesandvalue﹣addedservices，WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture，medicine，business，science，etc.（1）Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A．a(chǎn)TVprogrammeB．a(chǎn)teacher'slectureC．a(chǎn)newspaperD．theInternet（2）IfyouwanttoknoweachChinesecharacter'sdefinition，pronunciationandmuchmoreinformation，you'dbettersurf.A．ZhongwensiteB．AIsForLoveC．ClavisSinicaD．AfewChinesewords（3）IfyouwanttoknowChinaaboutitsculture，medicine，business，science，you'dbettersurf.A．LearnMandarinonlineB．WanfangDataC．RainlandkidsdiscoverChineseD．TheChineseOutpost4．Thetroublestartedat9：30p.m.lastNewYear'sEve，inNewmark.Whenthefireenginesarrivedatthefire，averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow.Thefirefightersplacedaladder（梯子）againstthewoodenhouse，and26﹣year﹣oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor.Thewoman，60yearsoldandveryfat，wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow.WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder，thewoman，afraidandnervous，puthertwolegsaroundhim.SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder，withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs—andbrokethewoman'sfall.Shefellnomore，buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs.Whenthefireofficerreachedhim，Marcuswasunconscious.Withinanhour，adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead，andwouldonlygetworse.Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife﹣savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart.Theanswerwas"yes".OnJanuary6，firefightersliftedMarcus'coffin﹣﹣﹣coveredwithanAmericanflag—ontoayellowfireengine.Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession（行列）throughNewmarkstreets.Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows.ThedayMarcusdied，hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl.HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved.（1）WhathappenedlastNewYear'sEveinNewmark？A．Anoldwomanwaskilled.B．Afireenginewasmissing.C．Afirefighterwasmurdered.D．Awoodenhousecaughtfire.（2）Afterreachingthetopoftheladder，Marcus.A．wasveryafraidandnervousB．couldn'tseeanythingclearlyC．founditdifficulttogetdownD．wasknockedoffandgothurt（3）Theunderlinedword"unconscious"inParagraph2means"".A．homelessB．senselessC．breathlessD．helpless（4）WecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatMarcus'familymightfeel.A．sadbutproudB．shybutexcitedC．a(chǎn)ngryanddoubtfulD．worriedandsurprised三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2021秋?肥東縣校級(jí)月考）HowtoreadmoreandlearnmoreThesedays，moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks，themore，thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.（1）Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.（2）Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread，butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou，soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.（3）Nomatterwhatyouarereading，itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayintroduceyouthebookstheylove，butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin，andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem，theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading，giveitup.（4）Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.（5）Beforeyoureadeachbook，askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeaburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）.D.Ofcourse，italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading，askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.四．語法填空（共1小題）6．（2019秋?岐山縣期中）StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquakehappened．Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells（1）（rise）andfell．Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem．Asmellygascameoutofthecracks．Someanimalsincludingfish，（2）（mouse）behavedstrangely．Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity，（3）peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual．（4）（final）aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28，1976，inwhichmorethan240，000peoplediedandmany（5）（injure）．Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater．Peopleweregreatlyshocked．Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegan（6）（wonder）howlongthedisasterwouldlast．Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedandtheworldseemedtobe（7）anend．Itwasoneofthemostdestructiveearthquakesever，（8）shockedthewholenation．However，thepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehopebecause150，000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers．Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose（9）weretrapped．Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe（10）（survive）．Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans．Slowly，thecitybegantocomebacktolife．五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）7．（2022?南京模擬）Atruckwentoutofcontroland（碰撞）intothebackofabus．8．Deewatchedthe（波）breakingontheshore.9．Bert（清掃）thepathinfrontofthehouse.10．Shefellheavily，（撞）herheadagainstthesideoftheboat．11．Theking（發(fā)表）atelevisedspeechtothenationonNovember5.六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）12．假設(shè)你是來自美國(guó)的湯姆，你從電視新聞上得知你朋友王林所在的城市發(fā)生了地震．請(qǐng)你給王林寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1．詢問王林及其家人是否安好；2．得知該地震的影響：6人死亡，500多人受傷，20人失蹤，200多所房子坍塌；3．愿意盡最大努力提供幫助．注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．13．（2024春?武強(qiáng)縣校級(jí)期末）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasyoung，welivedinasmalltown.EveryoneknewRoyashewasatopstudentinthetown.Hewasofmyage，buthelosthisparentsinanaccidentattheageof8.Sohelivedaloneanddeliverednewspaperstosupporthimselfandhiseducation.Everytimehedeliverednewspaperstoourhome，heworeabroadsmileonhisfaceandgreetedmymomgently.Mymomwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheknewhisdailyroutine.Hegotupeverymorningby5o'clockandwalked5kilometersfromwherehelivedtothenewspaperofficetocollectthenewspapers.By6：00，hecarried50piecesofnewspapersmorethan5kilogramsandwalked3kilometersback.Aftersendingthenewspapers，herushedanother3kilometershometocookasimplebreakfastbeforehurryingtoschool.Thismorning，seeinghelefthurriedlyinastrongwind，mymomandIdecidedtodosomethingforhim.Afterschool，Iwaitedforhimattheschoolgateandtoldhimthatmymomwouldliketoinvitehimtoourhome.Whenheaskedwhy，Ireplied，"Youwillknowsoon!"Thinkingforashortwhile，hefollowedmetomyhomenearby.Itwaspossiblethatheassumedmymomwouldcontinuetosubscribetothenewspaper.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mymomstoodatthedoor，waitingforus._____Seeingthebikeinfrontofhim，hecouldn'tholdbackhistears._____

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十一）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Peopleshallalwaysuniteasonebigfamilyinfaceofdisasters.WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas，Reader'sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly（1）A.HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth，asurvivorofHurricaneMaria，inherown（2）B."Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas（3）Athescariesteventwe'veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth﹣westcoastofRincon.Inthe（4）D，over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour（5）C.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor，wherewewere（6）Ctorideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe（7）D，andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers，wearegladto（8）Drainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs，andhow（9）Ditmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof（10）B.Recently，ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove，asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal（11）Bandaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rinconwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris（12）C.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore（13）A，butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What（14）Bourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We（15）Dthelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost，asevenbatteriesandcandlesare（16）Athere.Eventhough（17）Chavecomeslowly，peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan'taffordto（18）Dtheirelectricbill.I'llalwaysbe（19）CtoWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat（20）Bcanbring."（1）A．movingB．terrifyingC．universalD．necessary（2）A．methodsB．wordsC．opinionsD．editions（3）A．undoubtedlyB．uncertainlyC．unsteadilyD．unluckily（4）A．systemB．historyC．recoveryD．darkness（5）A．schoolB．gardenC．houseD．studio（6）A．requestedB．taughtC．forcedD．expected（7）A．performanceB．progressC．rescueD．storm（8）A．researchB．observeC．a(chǎn)pplyD．collect（9）A．a(chǎn)wfulB．punctualC．a(chǎn)mazingD．puzzling（10）A．reliefB．sympathyC．pleasureD．calmness（11）A．interestB．purposeC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．problem（12）A．convenientB．ridiculousC．dangerousD．a(chǎn)wkward（13）A．sunsetB．scheduleC．deadlineD．daybreak（14）A．ruinedB．changedC．provedD．witnessed（15）A．tookoffB．broughtoutC．gotthroughD．gaveaway（16）A．rareB．expensiveC．a(chǎn)dequateD．equal（17）A．reportsB．survivorsC．suppliesD．complaints（18）A．imagineB．receiveC．chooseD．undertake（19）A．devotedB．familiarC．gratefulD．a(chǎn)ccustomed（20）A．natureB．lightC．futureD．harvest【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABADC（6）﹣（10）CDDDB（11）﹣（15）BCABD（16）﹣（20）ACDCB【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了颶風(fēng)過后，一家名叫WattsofLove的公司為受災(zāi)群眾送去了光明?！窘獯稹浚?）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.moving感動(dòng)的；B.terrifying害怕的；C.universal普遍的；D.necessary必要的。服務(wù)的精神令人難以置信的感動(dòng)，故選A。（2）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.methods方式；B.words話語；C.opinions意見；D.editions版本。下面是颶風(fēng)瑪利亞的幸存者安娜麗莎用自己的話說的一個(gè)故事。故選B。（3）A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B.uncertainly不確定地；C.unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地；D.unluckily不幸地。颶風(fēng)瑪利亞持續(xù)了36個(gè)小時(shí)，這無疑是我們經(jīng)歷過的最可怕的事情。故選A。（4）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.system系統(tǒng)；B.history歷史；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.darkness黑暗。颶風(fēng)來時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是天昏地暗的。故選D。（5）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.school學(xué)校；B.garden花園；C.house房子；D.studio工作室。黑暗中，時(shí)速超過100英里的大風(fēng)改變了方向，導(dǎo)致洪水淹沒了我們的房子。故選C。（6）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.requested要求；B.taught教；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.expected期待。唯一干燥和安全的地方是廚房地面，我們被迫在那里度過了剩下的暴風(fēng)雨。故選C。（7）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.rescue營(yíng)救；D.storm暴風(fēng)雨。暴風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)過去50天了，我們?nèi)匀粵]有水和電。故選D。（8）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.research研究；B.observe觀察；C.apply應(yīng)用；D.collect收集。在由規(guī)律的午后沐浴時(shí)，我們很高興收集雨水，但很快就想起了那些沒有屋頂?shù)娜?。故選D。（9）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.awful糟糕的；B.punctual守時(shí)的；C.amazing驚人驚訝的；D.puzzling困惑的。經(jīng)歷暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)沒有屋頂?shù)娜思沂嵌嗝丛愀獾氖虑?。故選D。（10）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.relief解脫；B.sympathy同情；C.pleasure快樂；D.calmness冷靜。我們同情那些沒有屋頂?shù)娜?，故選B。（11）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.interest樂趣；B.purpose目的；C.attempt嘗試；D.problem問題。那家公司慷慨地給了我們一盞供我們個(gè)人使用的大燈和一個(gè)裝有50盞大燈的箱子，讓我們?cè)阪?zhèn)上分發(fā)，故選B。（12）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.convenient方便的；B.ridiculous滑稽的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.awkward尷尬的。完全停電了，所以穿過停車場(chǎng)走到我們的車是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。（13）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.sunset日落；B.schedule日程表；C.deadline截止日期；D.daybreak黎明。過去我們常常趕在日落前把事情做完，現(xiàn)在我們每天都在黑暗中做家務(wù)。故選A。（14）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.ruined毀滅；B.changed改變；C.proved證明；D.witnessed見證。最能改變我們生活得是與他們分享這份禮物。故選B。（15）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.tookoff起飛；脫下；B.broughtout出版；生產(chǎn)；C.gotthrough經(jīng)歷；D.gaveaway分發(fā)。我們挨家挨戶地把燈發(fā)給山區(qū)最需要的人，因?yàn)槟抢镞B電池和蠟燭都很少。故選D。（16）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.rare稀有的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.adequate充足的；D.equal相等的。山區(qū)里連電池和蠟燭都很少。故選A。（17）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.reports報(bào)告；B.survivors幸存者；C.supplies供應(yīng)品；D.complaints抱怨。盡管電力供應(yīng)緩慢，但人們已經(jīng)失業(yè)，無力承擔(dān)電費(fèi)。故選C。（18）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.imagine想象；B.receive接收；C.choose選擇；D.undertake承擔(dān)；從事。人們已經(jīng)失業(yè)，無力承擔(dān)電費(fèi)。故選D。（19）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.devoted奉獻(xiàn)的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.grateful感激的；D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。我永遠(yuǎn)感激WattsofLove，因?yàn)樗屛覀兿蚯案冻?，讓我們見證光明所帶來的微笑。故選C。（20）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.nature自然；B.light光明；C.future未來；D.harvest豐收。讓我們見證光明所帶來的微笑。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Onthedaythetornadohit，therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband，Jimmy，67，andI，65，gotcamearound9pm，fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird﹣floorbedroom，andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola，F(xiàn)lorida，station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Suddenly，thebonesofthehouseshook，thepowerwentout，andthewindbegantoroarthroughblown﹣outwindows.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetothesafetyofthefirstfloor，whereaclosetfixedunderneathabrickstaircasemightbethefirmestplacetowaitthingsout.Everythingaroundrattling，westruggledforward，uncertainwhetherwewouldmakeit.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps，ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.Athree﹣foot﹣longtreebranchwhipped，missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthecloset，thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor，butthewindkepthimoutside.Igraspedhisarmasthetornadoconstantlysuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass，butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Theneverythingstopped.Inthosefirstquietmoments，Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding，ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly，noneofuswereseverelyinjured.（1）TheauthorandherhusbandwerecaughtunpreparedbythetornadomainlybecauseC.A．theywerewatchingthepresidentialdebateontheTVB．theymissedthefirstalertfromtheTVC．nosignsindicatedthedisasterD．thegovernmentdidn'twarnthemofthesevereweather（2）Theauthordidn'tfeelthepaininherkeensandscalpbecauseB.A．shelostherconsciousnessB．shewasconcernedaboutherhusband'ssafetyC．shegottotheclosetsafeandsoundD．shewasgladthatthetornadowasover（3）Howdidtheyfeelafterthetornado？AA．Blessed.B．Depressed.C．Annoyed.D．Shocked.【答案】CBA【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者和丈夫親歷的一次龍卷風(fēng)經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段Onthedaythetornadohit，therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.（龍卷風(fēng)來襲的那天，沒有跡象表明惡劣的天氣即將來臨﹣﹣天空是藍(lán)色的，太陽已經(jīng)出來了。）可知，是因?yàn)闆]有跡象表明發(fā)生了災(zāi)難。故選C。（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段Igraspedhisarmasthetornadoconstantlysuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass，butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.（龍卷風(fēng)不斷地把門吸開，試圖把他卷走，我抓住他的胳膊。我的膝蓋和頭皮上都是玻璃，但我感覺不到疼痛。如果我放手，吉米就會(huì)從房子后面飛到海灣里去。）可知，作者受傷但是沒感覺到疼是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心她丈夫的安危。故選B。（3）A.情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文末段Amazingly，noneofuswereseverelyinjured.（令人驚訝的是，我們都沒有嚴(yán)重受傷。）可知，作者是感覺到有福的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．TeachingmaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere.Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou.Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing.Youmaystartwiththesepagesfromthiswebsite—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoohard.●AIsForLoveFlashcardsforlearningafewChinesewords●ListeningtothesoundofChinesePlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer.●AfewChinesewordsEachwordisenlargedforeasystudy.IfyouarestudyingChinese，thesetoolscanhelp.●ZhongwensiteMorethanadictionary!●ClavisSinicaExcellentprogrambyProfessorDavidPorter.ItdisplaysawholedocumentinChinese，andgivesindividualword'sdefinition，pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformationwhenyouclickonthatword.IfyouarestudyingChinese，thisisaveryusefultool.●ChineseCharacterVisualDictionaryIfyouliketoknowmore，gotothefollowingsitesontheInternet.●TheChineseOutpostPronunciation，CharacterandGrammarByMarkAndrewBaker.Thebest.Amust﹣visitsite.●LearnCantonese/MandarinOnline●InternetBasedChineseTeachingandLearning●RainlandKidsdiscoverChinese—SiteisinGermanyIfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChina，gotothisone.●WanfangDataAsanaffiliate（分支）ofChineseMinistryofScience&Technology，WanfangDatahasbeentheleadinginformationproviderinChinasincethe1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesandvalue﹣addedservices，WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture，medicine，business，science，etc.（1）ThispassageismostprobablyfromD.A．a(chǎn)TVprogrammeB．a(chǎn)teacher'slectureC．a(chǎn)newspaperD．theInternet（2）IfyouwanttoknoweachChinesecharacter'sdefinition，pronunciationandmuchmoreinformation，you'dbettersurfC.A．ZhongwensiteB．AIsForLoveC．ClavisSinicaD．AfewChinesewords（3）IfyouwanttoknowChinaaboutitsculture，medicine，business，science，you'dbettersurfB.A．LearnMandarinonlineB．WanfangDataC．RainlandkidsdiscoverChineseD．TheChineseOutpost【答案】DCB【分析】本文介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)漢語的網(wǎng)站，和這些網(wǎng)站提供的信息和好處?！窘獯稹浚?）D.文章出處題。根據(jù)原文第一段的句子Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou.（有一些網(wǎng)站，你可以找到適合你的有趣的說明。）可知這篇文章是來自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ClavisSinica網(wǎng)站下面的內(nèi)容givesindividualword'sdefinition，pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformationwhenyouclickonthatword.（給出單個(gè)單詞的定義，發(fā)音以及當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊那個(gè)單詞時(shí)更多的信息。）可知要在ClavisSinica上去搜查。故選C。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文末段WanfangDatahasbeentheleadinginformationproviderinChinasincethe1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesandvalue﹣addedservices，WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture，medicine，business，science，etc.（自20世紀(jì)50年代以來，萬方數(shù)據(jù)一直是中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的信息提供商。萬方數(shù)據(jù)擁有廣泛的數(shù)據(jù)庫資源和增值服務(wù)，成為了解中國(guó)文化、醫(yī)學(xué)、商業(yè)、科學(xué)等的門戶。）可知你可以在WanfangData搜索到答案。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4．Thetroublestartedat9：30p.m.lastNewYear'sEve，inNewmark.Whenthefireenginesarrivedatthefire，averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow.Thefirefightersplacedaladder（梯子）againstthewoodenhouse，and26﹣year﹣oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor.Thewoman，60yearsoldandveryfat，wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow.WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder，thewoman，afraidandnervous，puthertwolegsaroundhim.SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder，withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs—andbrokethewoman'sfall.Shefellnomore，buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs.Whenthefireofficerreachedhim，Marcuswasunconscious.Withinanhour，adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead，andwouldonlygetworse.Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife﹣savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart.Theanswerwas"yes".OnJanuary6，firefightersliftedMarcus'coffin﹣﹣﹣coveredwithanAmericanflag—ontoayellowfireengine.Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession（行列）throughNewmarkstreets.Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows.ThedayMarcusdied，hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl.HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved.（1）WhathappenedlastNewYear'sEveinNewmark？DA．Anoldwomanwaskilled.B．Afireenginewasmissing.C．Afirefighterwasmurdered.D．Awoodenhousecaughtfire.（2）Afterreachingthetopoftheladder，MarcusD.A．wasveryafraidandnervousB．couldn'tseeanythingclearlyC．founditdifficulttogetdownD．wasknockedoffandgothurt（3）Theunderlinedword"unconscious"inParagraph2means"B".A．homelessB．senselessC．breathlessD．helpless（4）WecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatMarcus'familymightfeelA.A．sadbutproudB．shybutexcitedC．a(chǎn)ngryanddoubtfulD．worriedandsurprised【答案】DDBA【分析】短文主要是一則新聞報(bào)道，在除夕夜，