2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（一）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（一）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant（1）MillerKing，whowasthebest（2）atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor（3）.JustbeforeSeptember，Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom（4）.Helookedvery（5），buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason，I（6）allofMiller'srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10﹣1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，（7）IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's（8）.Oneafternoon，IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstruggling（掙扎）goingoverafence—whichwasn't（9）toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept（10）from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I（11）himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside，hesaidtome，"Youknow，Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason，butyoudid（12）.Thankyouforfillinginforme."Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad（13）.Ithoughttomyself，howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated，hewas（14）aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave（15）him.Fromthatdayon，Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.（1）A．cheeringforB．beatingoutC．relyingonD．focusingon（2）A．coachB．studentC．teacherD．player（3）A．practiceB．showC．comfortD．pleasure（4）A．schoolB．vacationC．hospitalD．training（5）A．paleB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．relaxedD．challenging（6）A．quitB．brokeC．setD．tried（7）A．a(chǎn)ndB．thenC．butD．thus（8）A．decisionB．mistakeC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．sacrifice（9）A．steadyB．hardC．confidentD．a(chǎn)ddicted（10）A．praiseB．a(chǎn)dviceC．a(chǎn)ssistanceD．a(chǎn)pology（11）A．letB．helpedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．noticed（12）A．fineB．wrongC．obviouslyD．a(chǎn)ctually（13）A．memoriesB．ideasC．a(chǎn)ttitudesD．dreams（14）A．stillB．a(chǎn)lsoC．yetD．just（15）A．challengedB．curedC．invitedD．a(chǎn)dmired二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2023秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）KualaLumpurisacapitalcityinMalaysia.Herearethetop4budgethotels：TheChinatownInn（About﹩30pernight）Justablockfromtherailwaystation，locatedinChinatown'sopenmarket.Ithascleanbeds，centralairconditioning，hotwaterforcoffeeandtea，andahallwithabigscreenTV.Wi﹣FiisgoodexceptFloor5.Theguests'complaintisthattheairconditionistoocold，somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.Youcanopenittoletsomewarmthin.AncasaExpress（About﹩45pernight）.Thehotelisabovethesky﹣trainstation.Thatmakesitconvenienttogettootherpartsofthecity.Fromthestation，taketheelevatortothe5thfloortoreachthehotellobby（大廳）.Theroomsarecleanandnice.ThereisaflatscreenTV，thestrongestWi﹣Fi，andaveryhotrainfallshower.Theguests'complaintisthatthecafeisonlyopenforbreakfastanddinner，andnot24hours.CentralHotel（About﹩35pernight）ThishotelisjusttwoblocksfromtheCentralStation，whichistheheartofalltransportationinthecity.FromCentralyoucanwalk2blockstothebeautifulCentralHotel，inwhichroomsaresmallbutclean，andhavecommonWi﹣Fi.Ocean77（About﹩25pernight）OnPetalingStreetinChinatown，thisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi﹣Fiineachroom.Thelocationisgood，intheheartofthePetalingStreetmarket.Nocafeinthehotel，butmanyonthestreet.（1）IntheChinatownInnyouaretoldtochoosearoomwithawindow.A．becausethelightintheroomisdimB．sothatyoucanbreathethefreshairC．sothatyoucanletsomewarmairinD．sothatyoucanhaveagoodviewfromit（2）IfaguestlikessurfingtheNet，whichofthefollowingwouldbehisfirstchoice？A．TheChinatownInn.B．CentralHotel.C．Ocean77.D．AncasaExpress.（3）WhatistheunusualcharacteristicofOcean77？A．Itisthecheapest，newestandcleanest.B．Itslocationisintheheartofthecity.C．ItislocatedinthestreetinChinatown.D．ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi﹣Fi.3．EverymorningIwokeup，cooked，ateandwenttoschool.Ittookmeanhourand20minutestowalktoschool.Schoolstartedat10：00a.m.andendsat4：00p.m.Isaid"Goodmorning，sir."，togetherwithothermuch﹣studentstogreetourteachers.Myfavoritesubjectsweresocialstudiesandpopulation.Duringlunchbreak，Ilovedplayingfootballandvolleyball.WhenIstudiedandplayedthesegames，mysoulfeltsatisfied.Thenittookmetwohourstogethome，uphillanddownhill.Intwohours，Igotmyhomeworkdoneandstudied.ThenIgottired，andfellasleep.Thenextday，Iwokeupandstartthesamethingagain.Anormaldayforeverystudent，right？MynamewasDurgeKami，10thgrade，while，69yearsold，theSeniorSophomore.PeoplemightthinkIwouldfeelembarrassedorawkwardtolearnfromtheteachersandstudywithclassmateswhoweremuchyoungerthanme.ButIdidn'tfeelsoatall.Ilikedthat.Eventhoughmyteacherswereyoungerthanme，Irespectedthemandbehavedlikeastudent.Ireallywantedtostudyfurtherinthefuture.Iwasbornintoapoorfamily，andlivedtoofarawayfromschool.Atthetime，educationwasn'tvalued，soInevergotaformaleducationasachild.Comingintomyoldage，Irealizeditwasimportanttobeanexampleofhopeandwillpowertopeoplealloverthenation，internationally，totheyouth，andtheelderly.oh，weneededtolearnandIwantedtospreadthelightofknowledgetoeveryone.ThatwaswhyIwasstudying.（1）HowlongdidittookDurgeKamitogotoschoolandcomehomeeveryday？A．a(chǎn)boutanhourandahalfB．a(chǎn)bouttwohoursC．a(chǎn)boutthreehoursandahalfD．a(chǎn)boutfourhoursandahalf（2）WhypeoplemightthinkDurgeKamiwouldfeelembarrassesorawkwardatschool？A．Becausehewastoooldtolearn.B．Becausehewasmucholderthantheteachersandclassmates.C．Becausehegottiredeasily.D．Becausehehadnoplanforfurtherstudy.（3）ThesearethereasonswhyDurgeKamididn'tgetaneducationwhenhewasyoungexcept.A．Hisfamilywaspoor.B．Therewasnoschoolnearby.C．Noteacherwaswillingtoteachhim.D．Peopledidn'tthinkeducationvaluable.（4）WhywasDurgeKamistudying？A．Becausehewantedtoinspiredothers.B．Becausehegrewold.C．Becausehewantedtobeanexampleandtobeadmiredbyothers.D．Becausehelovedplayingfootballandvolleyball.4．（2022秋?安康期中）Doyouworryaboutenteringseniorhighschool？Everything，fromstudytoenvironment，haschanged.Canyouadaptyourselftoit？You'renotalone.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit，butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent，andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Theteacherswillhelp.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething，thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto，becausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.Everythingchanges.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandwhichdaysyouhaveyourdifferentsubjectson.Otherpoints：Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool，thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple，butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifference.You'llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofenteringseniorhighschool？A．Itsoundssimple.B．Itisadifficultproblem.C．It'sagoodchance.D．It'sworrying.（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhattodo，youcan.A．turntoyourteachersB．followyouryoungerbrotherC．writeyourproblemsdownD．gotobedearly（3）Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestyoudo？A．Askyourclassmatesforhelp.B．Don'tbeshy.C．Payattentiontoothers.D．Justactnaturally.（4）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．teachstudentshowtoorganizethemselvesB．tellstudentsastoryC．helpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschoolD．tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftime三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2023秋?莆田期末）ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.（1）.Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege，especiallyinyourfirstyear.（2）.However，inaclub，you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.（3）.Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.（4）.Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning，financemanagement，andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.（5）.Lastly，studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A.Havefun.B.Classsizescanbebig.C.Neverwasteenergy.D.Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E.Inaclub，youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F.Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.G.Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.四．語法填空（共1小題）6．Adamisafreshmaninseniorhighschool.Hefoundgoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolwasalittle（1）（challenge）.Somethingsreallygothimconfused.First，hehadtothinkaboutthecoursesheshouldtake.Hehopedtobefluent（2）Chinese.Sohisadviser（3）（recommend）thatheshouldsignupforliterature.Also，hehadtochooseextra﹣curricular（4）（activity）.Hewasinterestedinfootball，butthecoachtoldhimthathedidn'tplaywellenoughtojointheschoolfootballteam.（5）（obvious），hedidn'twanttoquit.Hedecidedtofindaway（6）（improve）onhisowninorderthathecouldmake（7）team.EveryWednesdayAdamvolunteeredtohandoutfoodtothehomelessinthecommunity.（8）wasobviousthathewaslearningtotakemoreresponsibilitiesinsociety.Atfirst，Adamfeltalittleworriedabouthisadvancedcoursesbecausehefounditwasdifficulttogetusedto（9）（do）allthehomework.Butbynowhehasrealizedthat（10）heworkshardenoughhewillbewellpreparedforwhatevercomesinthefuture.五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）7．（2021秋?南關(guān)區(qū)校級期中）Thisconcepthasbeen（應(yīng)用）successivelytopainting，architectureandsculpture.8．Welookedoverthehouseagainbeforewedecidedwewould（租）it.9．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)校級期中）Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththat（安排）.10．（2023秋?南昌校級期中）Shefoundit（極其）difficulttogetajob．11．（2020秋?平羅縣校級期末）Thelibraryisauseful（來源）ofinformation．六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）12．（2021?新高考Ⅱ）你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；（2）喜愛的欄目；（3）期望和祝福。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。YouthandMe__________13．（2021秋?鄂溫克族自治旗校級月考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next，Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime，sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute，theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully，Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment，theirfatherappeared.___________.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.__________.

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（一）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant（1）BMillerKing，whowasthebest（2）Datourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor（3）A.JustbeforeSeptember，Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom（4）C.Helookedvery（5）B，buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason，I（6）DallofMiller'srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10﹣1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，（7）CIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's（8）C.Oneafternoon，IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstruggling（掙扎）goingoverafence—whichwasn't（9）Btoclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept（10）Cfrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I（11）Dhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside，hesaidtome，"Youknow，Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason，butyoudid（12）C.Thankyouforfillinginforme."Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad（13）D.Ithoughttomyself，howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated，hewas（14）Aaheadofme.Iwasrighttohave（15）Bhim.Fromthatdayon，Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.（1）A．cheeringforB．beatingoutC．relyingonD．focusingon（2）A．coachB．studentC．teacherD．player（3）A．practiceB．showC．comfortD．pleasure（4）A．schoolB．vacationC．hospitalD．training（5）A．paleB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．relaxedD．challenging（6）A．quitB．brokeC．setD．tried（7）A．a(chǎn)ndB．thenC．butD．thus（8）A．decisionB．mistakeC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．sacrifice（9）A．steadyB．hardC．confidentD．a(chǎn)ddicted（10）A．praiseB．a(chǎn)dviceC．a(chǎn)ssistanceD．a(chǎn)pology（11）A．letB．helpedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．noticed（12）A．fineB．wrongC．obviouslyD．a(chǎn)ctually（13）A．memoriesB．ideasC．a(chǎn)ttitudesD．dreams（14）A．stillB．a(chǎn)lsoC．yetD．just（15）A．challengedB．curedC．invitedD．a(chǎn)dmired【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDACB（6）﹣（10）DCCBC（11）﹣（15）DCDAB【分析】文章講述了一個與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊(duì)里最棒的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員Miller看齊。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓(xùn)練，在Miller受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)也得到了Miller認(rèn)可。【解答】（1）B．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A．cheeringfor為…歡呼；B．beatingout打?。籆．relyingon依靠；D．focusingon聚焦于。根據(jù)"WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam."可知，要想成為球隊(duì)里的明星，就要打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員，故選B。（2）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A．coach教練；B．student學(xué)生；C．teacher教師；D．player選手，球員。全校最好的球員是MillerKing，故選D。（3）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A．practice練習(xí)；B．show演出，表現(xiàn)，節(jié)目；C．comfort安慰；D．pleasure樂趣。作者隨身帶著足球是為了練習(xí)，故選A。（4）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A．school學(xué)校；B．vacation休假；C．hospital醫(yī)院；D．training訓(xùn)練。空格處語意為：Miller意外受傷，失去了右臂，作者在他出院（hospital）后去看他。故選C。（5）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A．pale淺的；B．a(chǎn)nxious焦慮的；C．relaxed放松的；D．challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)Helookedvery，buthedidn'tcry.故選B。（6）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A．quit停止；B．broke破產(chǎn)的；C．set一幫人；D．tried可靠的。IallofMiller'srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.可知受傷后的Miller坐在長凳上觀看比賽。故選D。（7）C．考查并列連詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)nd和；B．then然后；C．but但是；D．thus因此。（7）IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's.作者雖然被封為最有價值球員，但是他總是做噩夢，故選C。（8）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A．decision決定；B．mistake錯誤；C．a(chǎn)ccident事故；D．sacrifice犧牲。讓作者感到內(nèi)疚的是，仿佛是自己應(yīng)該為Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé)，作者覺得有點(diǎn)勝之不武。故選C。（9）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．steady穩(wěn)定的；B．hard困難的；C．confident自信的；D．a(chǎn)ddicted入迷的。此處是說，手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費(fèi)吹飛之力，故選B。（10）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A．praise表揚(yáng)；B．a(chǎn)dvice通知；C．a(chǎn)ssistance；援助；D．a(chǎn)pology認(rèn)錯。I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoacceptfrom.可知，Miller接受了作者的幫助，故選C。（11）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．let出租；B．helped幫助C．a(chǎn)ttracted受吸引的；D．noticed注意到。作者和Miller兩人成功翻過籬笆，故選D。（12）C．考查代詞及語境理解。A．fine發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．wrong有問題的；C．obviously當(dāng)然；D．a(chǎn)ctually事實(shí)上。Miller感謝作者填補(bǔ)了他的空缺，故選C。（13）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A．memories記憶；B．ideas主意；C．a(chǎn)ttitudes態(tài)度；D．dreams夢想。得到了Miller的認(rèn)可之后，作者噩夢也不見了蹤影．故選D。（14）A．考查副詞及語境理解。A．still仍然；B．a(chǎn)lso也；C．yet然而，還沒；D．just剛剛，僅僅。由damagedbutnotdefeated，可知Miller雖然受傷了，但卻不會被打敗，作者認(rèn)為Miller仍然是最強(qiáng)的。故選A。（15）B．考查形容詞比較級及語境理解。A．challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B．cured治愈的；C．invited受邀的；D．a(chǎn)dmired欽佩。從那天起，作者長大了許多，更重視自己的存在了。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2023秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）KualaLumpurisacapitalcityinMalaysia.Herearethetop4budgethotels：TheChinatownInn（About﹩30pernight）Justablockfromtherailwaystation，locatedinChinatown'sopenmarket.Ithascleanbeds，centralairconditioning，hotwaterforcoffeeandtea，andahallwithabigscreenTV.Wi﹣FiisgoodexceptFloor5.Theguests'complaintisthattheairconditionistoocold，somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.Youcanopenittoletsomewarmthin.AncasaExpress（About﹩45pernight）.Thehotelisabovethesky﹣trainstation.Thatmakesitconvenienttogettootherpartsofthecity.Fromthestation，taketheelevatortothe5thfloortoreachthehotellobby（大廳）.Theroomsarecleanandnice.ThereisaflatscreenTV，thestrongestWi﹣Fi，andaveryhotrainfallshower.Theguests'complaintisthatthecafeisonlyopenforbreakfastanddinner，andnot24hours.CentralHotel（About﹩35pernight）ThishotelisjusttwoblocksfromtheCentralStation，whichistheheartofalltransportationinthecity.FromCentralyoucanwalk2blockstothebeautifulCentralHotel，inwhichroomsaresmallbutclean，andhavecommonWi﹣Fi.Ocean77（About﹩25pernight）OnPetalingStreetinChinatown，thisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi﹣Fiineachroom.Thelocationisgood，intheheartofthePetalingStreetmarket.Nocafeinthehotel，butmanyonthestreet.（1）IntheChinatownInnyouaretoldtochoosearoomwithawindowC.A．becausethelightintheroomisdimB．sothatyoucanbreathethefreshairC．sothatyoucanletsomewarmairinD．sothatyoucanhaveagoodviewfromit（2）IfaguestlikessurfingtheNet，whichofthefollowingwouldbehisfirstchoice？DA．TheChinatownInn.B．CentralHotel.C．Ocean77.D．AncasaExpress.（3）WhatistheunusualcharacteristicofOcean77？AA．Itisthecheapest，newestandcleanest.B．Itslocationisintheheartofthecity.C．ItislocatedinthestreetinChinatown.D．ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi﹣Fi.【答案】CDA【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了馬來西亞吉隆坡最經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的四家旅館。【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheChinatownInn（About＄30pernight）中"Theguests'complaintisthattheairconditionistoocold，somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.（客人抱怨的是空調(diào)太冷了，所以一定要訂一個有窗戶的房間。）"可知，在唐人街旅館，你被告知要選擇一個有窗戶的房間，這樣你就可以讓一些溫暖的空氣進(jìn)來，因?yàn)榉块g空調(diào)太冷了。故選C。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AncasaExpress（About＄45pernight）中"ThereisaflatscreenTV，thestrongestWi﹣Fi，andaveryhotrainfallshower.（這里有平板電視，最強(qiáng)的Wi﹣Fi，還有非常熱的淋浴。）"可知，AncasaExpress的無線網(wǎng)信號最強(qiáng)；由此可知，如果一個客人喜歡上網(wǎng)，AncasaExpress是他的首選。故選D。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ocean77（About＄25pernight）的標(biāo)題和"OnPetalingStreetinChinatown，thisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.（在唐人街的Petaling街，這家嶄新的酒店是最干凈的。）"可知，Ocean77的價格最便宜，酒店也是最新，最干凈的，這是這家酒店最特別之處。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．EverymorningIwokeup，cooked，ateandwenttoschool.Ittookmeanhourand20minutestowalktoschool.Schoolstartedat10：00a.m.andendsat4：00p.m.Isaid"Goodmorning，sir."，togetherwithothermuch﹣studentstogreetourteachers.Myfavoritesubjectsweresocialstudiesandpopulation.Duringlunchbreak，Ilovedplayingfootballandvolleyball.WhenIstudiedandplayedthesegames，mysoulfeltsatisfied.Thenittookmetwohourstogethome，uphillanddownhill.Intwohours，Igotmyhomeworkdoneandstudied.ThenIgottired，andfellasleep.Thenextday，Iwokeupandstartthesamethingagain.Anormaldayforeverystudent，right？MynamewasDurgeKami，10thgrade，while，69yearsold，theSeniorSophomore.PeoplemightthinkIwouldfeelembarrassedorawkwardtolearnfromtheteachersandstudywithclassmateswhoweremuchyoungerthanme.ButIdidn'tfeelsoatall.Ilikedthat.Eventhoughmyteacherswereyoungerthanme，Irespectedthemandbehavedlikeastudent.Ireallywantedtostudyfurtherinthefuture.Iwasbornintoapoorfamily，andlivedtoofarawayfromschool.Atthetime，educationwasn'tvalued，soInevergotaformaleducationasachild.Comingintomyoldage，Irealizeditwasimportanttobeanexampleofhopeandwillpowertopeoplealloverthenation，internationally，totheyouth，andtheelderly.oh，weneededtolearnandIwantedtospreadthelightofknowledgetoeveryone.ThatwaswhyIwasstudying.（1）HowlongdidittookDurgeKamitogotoschoolandcomehomeeveryday？CA．a(chǎn)boutanhourandahalfB．a(chǎn)bouttwohoursC．a(chǎn)boutthreehoursandahalfD．a(chǎn)boutfourhoursandahalf（2）WhypeoplemightthinkDurgeKamiwouldfeelembarrassesorawkwardatschool？BA．Becausehewastoooldtolearn.B．Becausehewasmucholderthantheteachersandclassmates.C．Becausehegottiredeasily.D．Becausehehadnoplanforfurtherstudy.（3）ThesearethereasonswhyDurgeKamididn'tgetaneducationwhenhewasyoungexceptC.A．Hisfamilywaspoor.B．Therewasnoschoolnearby.C．Noteacherwaswillingtoteachhim.D．Peopledidn'tthinkeducationvaluable.（4）WhywasDurgeKamistudying？AA．Becausehewantedtoinspiredothers.B．Becausehegrewold.C．Becausehewantedtobeanexampleandtobeadmiredbyothers.D．Becausehelovedplayingfootballandvolleyball.【答案】CBCA【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一個特別的高中生。【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段Ittookmeanhourand20minutestowalktoschool.（我花了1小時20分鐘走到學(xué)校。）及第三段Thenittookmetwohourstogethome，uphillanddownhill.（然后我花了兩個小時回到家，上上下下。）可知作者上下學(xué)花了大約三個半小時。故選C。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第六段PeoplemightthinkIwouldfeelembarrassedorawkwardtolearnfromtheteachersandstudywithclassmateswhoweremuchyoungerthanme.ButIdidn'tfeelsoatall.（人們可能會認(rèn)為，跟比我小很多的老師和同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，會讓我感到犯傻或?qū)擂巍＃┛芍驗(yàn)樗壤蠋熀屯瑢W(xué)大得多。故選B。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段Iwasbornintoapoorfamily，andlivedtoofarawayfromschool.Atthetime，educationwasn'tvalued，soInevergotaformaleducationasachild.（我出生在一個貧窮的家庭，住得離學(xué)校太遠(yuǎn)。那時候，教育不受重視，所以我小時候從未接受過正規(guī)教育。）可知不包括"沒有老師愿意教他"這個原因。故選C。（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段Comingintomyoldage，Irealizeditwasimportanttobeanexampleofhopeandwillpowertopeoplealloverthenation，internationally，totheyouth，andtheelderly.oh，weneededtolearnandIwantedtospreadthelightofknowledgetoeveryone.（在我年老的時候，我意識到成為全國、國際、青年和老年人的希望和意志力的榜樣是很重要的。哦，我們需要學(xué)習(xí)，我想把知識之光傳播給每個人。）可知是因?yàn)樗爰顒e人。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4．（2022秋?安康期中）Doyouworryaboutenteringseniorhighschool？Everything，fromstudytoenvironment，haschanged.Canyouadaptyourselftoit？You'renotalone.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit，butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent，andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Theteacherswillhelp.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething，thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto，becausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.Everythingchanges.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandwhichdaysyouhaveyourdifferentsubjectson.Otherpoints：Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool，thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple，butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifference.You'llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofenteringseniorhighschool？CA．Itsoundssimple.B．Itisadifficultproblem.C．It'sagoodchance.D．It'sworrying.（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhattodo，youcanA.A．turntoyourteachersB．followyouryoungerbrotherC．writeyourproblemsdownD．gotobedearly（3）Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestyoudo？DA．Askyourclassmatesforhelp.B．Don'tbeshy.C．Payattentiontoothers.D．Justactnaturally.（4）ThemainpurposeofthepassageistoC.A．teachstudentshowtoorganizethemselvesB．tellstudentsastoryC．helpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschoolD．tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftime【答案】ACDC【分析】本文是一篇說明文閱讀，這篇文章為了幫助那些即將上高中的學(xué)生?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.（升入高中是個機(jī)會，不是問題）可知，作者認(rèn)為升到高中這是一個好的機(jī)會，故選A。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething，thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto.（如果你不知道該做什么或擔(dān)心什么，那就尋求幫助。教師可能是最好的求助對象，因?yàn)樗麄冇袔椭律慕?jīng)驗(yàn)）可知，當(dāng)你不知道要做什么時，你可以求助老師，故選C。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Beyourself!Itsoundssimple，butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.（做你自己！聽起來很簡單，但如果你表現(xiàn)得自然一些，事情會變得更好）可知，作者建議我們自然地去行動，故選D。（4）C.寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章第一段Doyouworryaboutenteringseniorhighschool？Everythingfromstudytoenvironment，haschanged.Canyouadaptyourselftoit？（你擔(dān)心進(jìn)入高中嗎？從學(xué)習(xí)到環(huán)境，一切都變了。你能適應(yīng)它嗎？）可知，這篇文章為了幫助那些即將上高中的學(xué)生，為他們盡快適應(yīng)高中生活提出一些建議，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。一定要做到有理有據(jù)。三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2023秋?莆田期末）ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichand