【高考試卷集】2018年英語(yǔ)高考真題打包（共6份）含解析

2018年英語(yǔ)高考題打包

目錄

全國(guó)卷11

全國(guó)卷n18

全國(guó)卷in32

浙江卷46

北京卷58

天津卷80

江蘇卷101

2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)I卷真題解析

試卷導(dǎo)航

語(yǔ)篇話題體裁詞數(shù)難度

閱讀理解A活動(dòng)介紹應(yīng)用文264+91=355易

閱讀理解B烹飪節(jié)目介紹新聞報(bào)道274+141=415中

閱讀理解C語(yǔ)言的消失說(shuō)明文304+110=414難

閱讀理解D新舊電子設(shè)備能耗說(shuō)明性議論文349+106=455中

閱讀七選五顏色在房間裝飾中的重要說(shuō)明文255+72=327中

作用

完形填空國(guó)際大師通過(guò)象棋傳授人記敘文274中

生技能

語(yǔ)法填空跑步的好處和注意事項(xiàng)說(shuō)明文196中

短文改錯(cuò)寒假去祖父母家感受到的記敘文113中

變化

書面表達(dá)告知信應(yīng)用文100（左右）中

試題解讀

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautiful

flowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamous

monumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-

disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:3hours（4miles）

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explore

themonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateach

stop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingto

experienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertain

youwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikes

andasmoothtourroute（路線）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours（7miles）

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclose

tothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstops

aremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,and

bottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.

語(yǔ)篇解讀

關(guān)鍵詞biketour,Washington,D.C.,explore

主旨概要本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，分別介紹了四種騎自行車游覽華盛頓的活動(dòng)。

theNationalMall：國(guó)家廣場(chǎng)，是位于美國(guó)首都華盛頓特區(qū)的一處開(kāi)放型國(guó)家公園。

這里是美國(guó)國(guó)家慶典和儀式的首選地，同時(shí)也是美醫(yī)歷史上重大示威游行、民權(quán)

百科知識(shí)演說(shuō)的重要場(chǎng)所。

CapitolHill：國(guó)會(huì)山，也就是通常說(shuō)的國(guó)會(huì)大廈，因其坐落在華盛頓特區(qū)海拔25

米的全城最高點(diǎn)而得名國(guó)會(huì)山。

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

reserve預(yù)訂;view參觀；explore探索；share講述；knowledgeable知識(shí)淵博的;

重難點(diǎn)詞

bike＞騎自行車

aguidedtour有導(dǎo)游的觀光;bottledwater瓶裝水；entertainsbwithsth用某事物

重難點(diǎn)詞塊使某人快樂(lè)；getupcloseto靠近；beequippedwith配備；reflectivevests反光背

心；bookinadvance提前預(yù)訂

Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!句意

為：趁櫻花正盛，門票未磬，趕緊預(yù)訂景點(diǎn)！句中availability指“可購(gòu)得，可買到”

的狀態(tài)。

長(zhǎng)難句分析MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocals

lookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.句意

為：無(wú)論上午還是下午，無(wú)論是初來(lái)乍到還是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?，如果想要一種健康舒適

的方式感受華盛頓，騎車游覽都是最佳選擇。

lookinglo...作newcomersandlocals的后置定語(yǔ)。

答案與解析

21.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第一段最后一句，Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherry

blossoms—disappear!nf知，騎車看櫻花是需要提前預(yù)定的。

22.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第三段第二句，Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost

interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知答案。

23.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第四段最后一句Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

可知答案。

B

GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheis

cookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsona

tightbudget.

InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMatt

Tebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesfbrunder￡5perfamilyaday.

AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticein

herownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.

“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,,,

sheexplains.UIpay￡5fbraportion（一份），burMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,

water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywe

canmakethisfoodourselves.^^

Theeight-partseries（系列節(jié)目），SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSave

Money:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproducts

onthemarket.

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferent

familyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedelicious

inspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensive

butstilltastyrecipes.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?

A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.

B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.

C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.

D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.

25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.

B.Hepreparesfoodfbrherkids.

C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.

D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B.Providesomeadvicefbrthereaders.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart

B.BalancingOurDailyDiet

C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChef

D.CookingWellforLess_____________________________________________________________

語(yǔ)篇解讀

關(guān)鍵詞SaveMoney:GoodFood

主旨概要本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了SusannaReid主持的烹飪節(jié)目SaveMoney:Good

Food.這個(gè)節(jié)目旨在幫助家庭烹飪省錢、美味又營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。

ITV(IndependentTelevision):獨(dú)立電視臺(tái)，英國(guó)第二大無(wú)線電視經(jīng)營(yíng)商，于

1955年設(shè)立。

百科知識(shí)GoodMorningBritain《早安英國(guó)》，ITV的王牌節(jié)目，主持人是SusannaReid。

原文出處選自英國(guó)網(wǎng)站EXPRESS,2017年4月8日名為GoodMorningBritain'sSusanna

Reidonnewcookingonalightbudget的文章。

https:〃www.exDress.co.uk/life-stYle/life/789102/Good-Moniine-Britain-Susanna-

Reid?cooking

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

重難點(diǎn)詞grillvt追問(wèn)，盤問(wèn)（grill基本義是“燒烤”，當(dāng)人被反復(fù)盤問(wèn)，就像是放在燒

烤架上受煎熬，因此grin衍生為“追問(wèn),盤問(wèn)”）

takeawayn外賣食品；外賣餐館（takeaway是由take+away構(gòu)成的合成名詞）

valuen劃算程度；range一系列；specialn特別節(jié)目；inspiration好主意;

transform使改變

重難點(diǎn)詞塊beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事；cookupastorm盡情/起勁地做飯；ona

tightbudget預(yù)算緊張；put...intopractice將付諸實(shí)踐；followinthe

footstepsof效仿...；givesbadviceon...給某人某方面的建議；thevastrange

of各式各樣的；householdexpense家庭開(kāi)銷；cometotheaidofsb=cometo

sb'said來(lái)幫助某人；assistsbin（doing）sth幫助某人（做）某事

長(zhǎng)難句分析InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththe

helpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,while

preparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.句意為：在SaveMoney:Good

產(chǎn)ood節(jié)目中，她每周拜訪一個(gè)家庭，在廚師MattTebbutt的幫助下，為每個(gè)

家庭準(zhǔn)備每天花費(fèi)不到5英鎊的食譜，同時(shí)提供如何減少食物浪費(fèi)的高招。

withthehelpofchefMattTebbutt是插入語(yǔ)，and連接動(dòng)詞visits和offers,while

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

答案與解析

24.B推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilies

howtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.和第二段InSaveMoney:GoodFood,she

visits…可推斷，SusannaReid主持了一個(gè)新的烹飪節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodFood。

25.C推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段…withthehelpofchefMattTebbutt...及第三段Ipay￡5foraportion,

butMattmakesthemfor26paportion...可推知廚師Matt幫助Susanna做一些烹飪方面的工作。

26.C寫作目的題根據(jù)第四段可知SaveMoney:GoodFood這個(gè)節(jié)目仿效了ITV出品的節(jié)目Save

Money:GoodHealth0由此可知，這里作者是想介紹SoueMoney:GoodFood這個(gè)節(jié)目的背景信息。

27.D主旨大意題本文主要介紹了SusannaReid主持的電視節(jié)目“ueGoodFood。由第一段…

showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget,第二段...offerstoptips

onhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday和最后一段Theteam

transforms...withlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.可知SaveMoney:GoodFood這個(gè)節(jié)目旨在幫助

家庭用更少的錢做出美味可口的飯菜。

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenless

comingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（聯(lián)

系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexperts

believethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000

languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguages

toobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopment

ofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbetter

communicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant

languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.

Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,

wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericas

about1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalone

accountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalf

theworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinctionG肖亡)，withonlyafew

elderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),Chiapanecoin

Mexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,witha

question-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Complex.B.Advanced.

C.Powerful.D.Modem.

30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800.B.About3,400.

C.About2,400.D.About1,200.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

B.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.____________________________________________

語(yǔ)篇解讀

關(guān)鍵詞languages,disappear

主旨概要本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了隨著人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展，很多語(yǔ)言逐漸消失。

1.語(yǔ)言多樣性是文化多樣性的重要組成部分。全世界大約有6800種語(yǔ)言，但

超過(guò)400多種語(yǔ)言處于瀕危境地，只有為數(shù)不多的老人會(huì)說(shuō)這些語(yǔ)言。而每?jī)?/p>

百科知識(shí)周就會(huì)有一種語(yǔ)言消失，隨之湮滅的還有寶貴的文化財(cái)富。

2.themediannumber中位數(shù)，又稱中點(diǎn)數(shù)、中值。中位數(shù)是按順序排列的一組

數(shù)據(jù)中居于中間位置的數(shù)，即在這組數(shù)據(jù)中，有一當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)比它大，有一半的

數(shù)據(jù)比它小。

原文出處選自美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人TheEconomist>2004年12月29日名為Bablerunsbackwards

(Theworldlanguagesaredisappearingattherateofoneafortnight.Whattodo?)

的文章。

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

重難點(diǎn)詞populate（某地區(qū)）居住著；hunter-gatherer游獵采集部族成員；settled穩(wěn)定的，

固定的；nation-state單一民族的獨(dú)立國(guó)家；increasingly不斷增加地；distribution

分布；uneven不均衡的；relatively相對(duì)地；pick舉例

重難點(diǎn)詞塊comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)去去；patternofspeech語(yǔ)言模式；independentof不受...的

影響；soonafterwards不久以后；settledown（在某地）定居下來(lái)；compulsory

education義務(wù)教育;takeover占上風(fēng)；mildzones氣候溫和地帶；hot,wetzones

氣候濕熱地帶；accountsfor（數(shù)量上、比例上）占；wellover遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出；beclose

to幾乎（處于某種狀態(tài)）；atrandom隨機(jī)；havemuchchanceof的可能性

很大

長(zhǎng)難句分析...andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalone

accountsforwellover800.句意為：亞洲和環(huán)太平洋地區(qū)大概有3200種語(yǔ)言，其

中僅巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞一個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言就遠(yuǎn)超800種。ofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性

定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞3,200。句中的well為副詞，意為“相當(dāng)；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地”。

Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld's

languagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.句意為：所有語(yǔ)言使用者的中位人

數(shù)僅為6000人，這就意味著世界上有一半的語(yǔ)言，它們的使用人數(shù)小于6000

人。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的句子。

寫作句型...noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

答案與解析

28.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句，Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedby

hunter-gatherers...theyspokeperhaps12,（K）0languagesbetweenthem.可知，在游獵采集時(shí)代，雖然人口

很少，但語(yǔ)言種類很多。

29.C詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的increasinglytakingover,意為“越來(lái)越占據(jù)統(tǒng)治地位“，可

知dominant意為“占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；占支配地位的

30.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第三段最后一句，Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeans

thathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.以及第四段第一句中的thetotalof

6,800languages可知答案。

31.C主旨大意題通讀全文，可知文章主要講述隨著人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展，語(yǔ)言的種類越來(lái)越少。

D

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshiny

andnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.

That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmore

energythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesatthe

RochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughout

itslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovideda

readoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.

Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthe

scenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsand

e-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."Theliving-room

televisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids,room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroom

ofthehouse/*saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin

1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.Accordingtothe

analysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdevices

withtheirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（由E放）morethandoubling

duringthe1992to2007window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解決方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalso

exploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethan

onefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demand

entertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby

44%.

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.

B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.

D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.TDtestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.lbupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

34.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.

35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.

C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

語(yǔ)篇解讀

關(guān)鍵詞throwoutoldelectronicdevices

主旨概要本文是一篇說(shuō)明性議論文，作者介紹了新舊電子設(shè)備的能耗調(diào)查，借此論證

新電子設(shè)備比過(guò)時(shí)的舊設(shè)備更節(jié)能、更環(huán)保，呼吁人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)能環(huán)保不要再

使用己經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)的舊電子設(shè)備，而使用集多種功能為一體的新電子設(shè)備。

desktopcomputers：臺(tái)式電腦

basicmobilephones:

百科知識(shí)相對(duì)于智能親機(jī)(smartphones)而言，主要功能為通話和收發(fā)短信。

box-setTVs：箱式電視機(jī)

LCDTVs:

LCD是LiquidCrystalDisplay的簡(jiǎn)稱，LCDTVs全稱是液晶顯示屏電視。

■

tablets:

平板電腦(TabletPersonalComputer)的簡(jiǎn)稱，是一種小型、方便攜帶的個(gè)人

電腦，以觸摸屏作為基本的輸入設(shè)備°

e-readers:電子書閱讀器

TVswithcathoderaytubes:

CRT電視機(jī)，CRT是cathoderaytubes(陰極射線管)的簡(jiǎn)稱。

1

原文出處選自□美國(guó)網(wǎng)站Scie1ncemag,2015年2月6日名為Whyyoushouldthrowoutyour

Rd7V的文章。

/news/2015/02/why-you-should-throw-out-vour-old-lv

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

重難點(diǎn)詞outdated過(guò)時(shí)的；consume消耗；trackvt跟蹤（track名詞的基本義是“足

跡”，名詞用作動(dòng)詞基本義是“沿著足跡”，即跟蹤）；mine開(kāi)采；readoul數(shù)字

讀出；evolve進(jìn)化，演變;groupvt...分類；把分組（group名詞的

基本義是“組”，名詞用作動(dòng)詞意為“分組”）；define界定；accumulate收集；

on-demand應(yīng)顧客要求即可提供的；cut減少

重難點(diǎn)詞塊getridof丟棄；atthefirstsightof一看見(jiàn)...（就）；gooutofstyle過(guò)時(shí)；

figureout弄清楚/弄明白；stharrivedonthescenein...某事物于...出現(xiàn)；

showup出現(xiàn)；throwout扔掉；sthgetsplantedin...某物被放置在...（plant

vt穩(wěn)固地放置）；contributionto對(duì)的促成作用；upto直到；replace...with

用...代替；nobetterthan同（幾乎）一樣;conducttheresearch開(kāi)

展研究；thelifecycleofaproduct產(chǎn)品使用周期；take…apart把...拆開(kāi)

長(zhǎng)難句分析Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsight

ofsomethingshinyandnew.句意為：我們或許會(huì)認(rèn)為自己有這樣的習(xí)慣：一

看見(jiàn)新科技產(chǎn)品就會(huì)扔掉我們?cè)谟玫呐f產(chǎn)品。

AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVs

withcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionand

contributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe

1992to2007window.句意為：Babbitt的團(tuán)隊(duì)分析顯示，舊臺(tái)式電腦顯視器和

CRT電視機(jī)是最糟糕的電器，（因?yàn)椋┰?992年到2007年期間，它們的能耗

和溫室效應(yīng)氣體排放量比現(xiàn)在的一倍還多。

buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplaced

oldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasa

tabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.句意為：...，不過(guò)研究者還探討

了如果消費(fèi)者把舊的產(chǎn)品替換為多功能的新電子設(shè)備會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況，例如

可用來(lái)處理文字和看電視的平板電腦。

Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVs

anddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.句意為：他們發(fā)

現(xiàn)，多在平板電腦上點(diǎn)播觀看娛樂(lè)節(jié)目比用電視和臺(tái)式電腦觀看能減少44%

的能源消耗。

答案與解析

32.A推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段最后一句That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment...astheseoutdateddevices

consumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.可知，做同樣的事，過(guò)時(shí)的電子

設(shè)備比新設(shè)備耗能更多。由此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為新設(shè)備更節(jié)能、更環(huán)保。

33.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段第一句Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,...可知，

Babbitt的團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)展研究是為了查明新舊電子設(shè)備的耗能量。

34.B推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontablets

insteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.可知，使用平板電腦觀看娛

樂(lè)節(jié)目比用電視或臺(tái)式電腦能減少44%的能源消耗。由此可推斷，四種電子設(shè)備中，平板電腦的耗能

量是最少的。

35.A推理判斷題作者開(kāi)篇提出觀點(diǎn)：新電子設(shè)備比過(guò)時(shí)的舊設(shè)備更節(jié)能、更環(huán)保。之后又用Babbitt

團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，文章的最后作者又再次強(qiáng)調(diào)具備多功能的新電子設(shè)備的確是更節(jié)能。由

此可推斷，作者建議人們不要再用過(guò)時(shí)的舊電子設(shè)備了。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分1（）分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou'Ualwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowto

managecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwanta

roomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,

coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthis

importantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthattherereallyonlythreekinds

ofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelarge

ones.

38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususe

toaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyinga

colorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.

39Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthe

feelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relooking

atwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwo

nMorways______________________________________________________________________

語(yǔ)篇解讀

關(guān)鍵詞color,homedesign

主旨概要本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在房間裝飾設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的重要性，并詳細(xì)說(shuō)

明了小、中、大三種規(guī)格的裝飾顏色的不同作用。

原文出處文章選自HOMEDOO家裝設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)，分別由同一位作者寫于2004年11月3

日和2014年11月11日。

/colocsThaayoibcan-add-to-youu-home/

http://www./color-options-that-will-add-wow-factor-to-the-

home/

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

重難點(diǎn)詞fundamenial十分重要的；grasp領(lǐng)會(huì)；approach接近；manage合理地利用；

commitment投入；concern與...有關(guān)

重難點(diǎn)詞塊throwpillow小靠墊：fulloflife充滿活力，生氣勃勃；visualinterest視覺(jué)趣

味；lobesure誠(chéng)然，固然；astepup向前邁出的一步

長(zhǎng)難句分析...coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.句意

為：顏色是讓房間成為你想要的那種感覺(jué)的關(guān)鍵。youwantittofeel是定

語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞way,省略了關(guān)系代詞that。

Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreating

roomsyouUllovetolivein.句意為：掌握如何在自己的空間里合迪利用顏色是

營(yíng)造溫馨居住的房間的關(guān)鍵步驟之一。yoiTUlovetolivein是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾

先行詞room,省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。

寫作句型Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpense

putintoitaresignificant.

It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces.

答案與解析

36.B上文提到，Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplaceto

relaxafteralongday?你想要一間充滿活力的房間嗎？職業(yè)化的？還是在尋找一處忙碌了一整天后放

松的地方？可知，接下來(lái)將是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，無(wú)論你找什么樣的房間，顏色是關(guān)鍵。且選項(xiàng)B中的

lookingfor和上文的want和lookingfor相呼應(yīng)。

37.A空格上一句提到，多年來(lái)，有許多不同的工藝幫助設(shè)計(jì)師達(dá)到這一目標(biāo)。由此可推斷，這些工

藝都很有用。選項(xiàng)A中的them指代的是differenttechniqueso

38.D上一段結(jié)尾提到三種選擇：ihesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones。接下來(lái)分別介

紹。且該段中作者提到小物品如小靠墊、鏡子、籃子等的顏色可以給房間帶來(lái)視覺(jué)上的樂(lè)趣，以及其

他好處。由此可知，本段介紹的是smallcolorchoices。

39.G該空下一句提到中等物品顏色的選擇和小物品作比較的兩個(gè)方面：一是花費(fèi)，二是對(duì)空間感覺(jué)

的影響。與選項(xiàng)G中的twomajorways相呼應(yīng)。

40.F該空上一句提到，大的方面的顏色選擇所投入的時(shí)間、精力和相關(guān)費(fèi)用都是相當(dāng)多的。與選項(xiàng)

F中的pay相呼應(yīng)。因而，墻壁、天花板、地板等顏色的選擇是你首先要搞定的。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

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