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2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷(揚(yáng)州專用)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,計(jì)15分)在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Earthisonlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the【答案】B【解析】句意:地球是每個(gè)人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界。第一個(gè)空特指唯一的家,用定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空泛指一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界,greener是以輔音音素/g/開(kāi)頭,用a修飾,故選B項(xiàng)。2.PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below【答案】C【解析】句意:習(xí)主席說(shuō),幸福生活是通過(guò)全體中國(guó)人民的辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的??疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì);above在……上面;through通過(guò);below在……下面。根據(jù)“ahappylifeisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知,幸福生活通過(guò)辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。3.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday,Jenny?—Ihaven’tmadeayet.I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A.decision B.promise C.journey D.suggestion【答案】A【解析】句意:——珍尼,你要去哪兒度暑假?——我還沒(méi)有作決定。我明天要和我的家人談一談??疾槊~辨析。decision決定;promise諾言;journey旅程;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.”可知,要和家人談?wù)?,是因?yàn)檫€沒(méi)有作決定。故選A。4.Mycousiniscreativeenoughto________thenewchallengingtask.A.takeon B.takeout C.putup D.putin【答案】A【解析】句意:我的表弟很有創(chuàng)造力,能承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)富有挑戰(zhàn)性的新任務(wù)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeon承擔(dān);takeout取出;putup張貼;putin安裝。根據(jù)“thenewchallengingtask”可知是足夠有創(chuàng)造力,能承擔(dān)新任務(wù)。故選A。5.—MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?—No,you________.You________washthembefore5:00p.m.A.needn’t;may B.mustn’t;may C.needn’t;need D.mustn’t;must【答案】A【解析】句意:——媽媽,我必須馬上洗我的衣服嗎?——不,你不必。你可以在下午五點(diǎn)前洗。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t沒(méi)必要;may可以,可能;mustn’t禁止;need需要;must必須,一定。根據(jù)“MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?”可知,第一空為Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)的否定答語(yǔ),要用needn’t或don’thaveto,所以第一空用needn’t;根據(jù)“washthembefore5:00p.m.”可知,沒(méi)必要現(xiàn)在洗衣服,可以在下午五點(diǎn)前洗,第二空用“may”表示“可以”。故選A。6.—Electriccarsaremoreandmorepopularinourcity.—Yes.They_________littlepollution.A.practice B.provide C.produce D.present【答案】C【解析】句意:——電動(dòng)汽車在我們城市越來(lái)越受歡迎?!獙?duì)。它們幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。practice練習(xí);provide提供;produce產(chǎn)生;present展示。根據(jù)“Electriccars”和“l(fā)ittlepollution”可知,電動(dòng)車幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染,produce符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7.—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A.willbeexpected B.isexpected C.expects D.isexpecting【答案】B【解析】句意:——好消息!南通地鐵一號(hào)線預(yù)計(jì)很快就會(huì)投入使用?!袅耍?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),交通將變得容易得多??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除C/D選項(xiàng);此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),故選B。8.Theprofessorpreferredgivingspeechestostudents_________tomeetingsattimes.A.tobeinginvited B.toinviting C.ratherthaninvite D.ratherthanbeinvited【答案】A【解析】句意:這位教授寧愿給學(xué)生做演講,也不愿不時(shí)被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議??疾閯?dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。preferdoingsthtodoingsth/prefertodosthratherthandosth都可以表達(dá)“喜歡做……勝過(guò)做……”,是固定搭配,根據(jù)“preferredgingspeeches”可知,該句用的是“preferdoingsthtodoingsth”,排除C和D;students和invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式“beingdone”,排除B。故選A。9.Wegotallwetintherainbecausewehad________umbrellas_________raincoatswithus!A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】句意:我們被雨淋濕了,因?yàn)槲覀兗葲](méi)有雨傘也沒(méi)有雨衣!考查并列連詞辨析。either…or…要么……要么……;both…and…兩者都;neither…nor…既不……也不……;notonly…butalso不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“Wegotallwetintherain”可知,沒(méi)有傘也沒(méi)有雨衣所以會(huì)淋濕。故選C。10.—Theairismuchbetterbecausethegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducepollution.—Iagree.Everyoneshoulddowhathecan_________theenvironment.A.protect B.isprotecting C.toprotect D.protecting【答案】C【解析】句意:——空氣好多了,因?yàn)檎呀?jīng)采取行動(dòng)減少污染?!彝?。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡其所能保護(hù)環(huán)境。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。每個(gè)人盡力做的目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境,用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選C。11.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.amissisasgoodasamile D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】C【解析】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空。——科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,謬以千里??疾槌WR(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情;amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘,謬以千里;thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知,科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,謬以千里。故選C。12.Ifyoureallydon’tknow_______attheparty,youcancometome.A.whowillyoutalkwith B.whototalkC.whototalkto D.whoyouwilltalk【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你真的不知道在聚會(huì)上和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話,你可以來(lái)找我。whowillyoutalkwith這是who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A;whototalk中缺少介詞to;whototalkto和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話,是疑問(wèn)詞who+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu);whoyouwilltalk中缺少介詞to。故應(yīng)選C。13.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing【答案】C【解析】句意:——你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有多少困難?——沒(méi)有。很容易。None沒(méi)有一個(gè)(人/物);nothing沒(méi)有什么東西。第一個(gè)空,根據(jù)havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”可知,A、B不正確;第二空,根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“Howmuch”可知,沒(méi)有任何困難。故選C。14.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.howthescarflookedniceonme B.what’sthenewproductlikeC.thatGuilinisaniceplacetovisit D.whohasbookedarobotonline【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我誰(shuí)在網(wǎng)上訂了一個(gè)機(jī)器人嗎?——樂(lè)意效勞。請(qǐng)稍等一下??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howthescarflookedniceonme我戴這條圍巾看起來(lái)有多漂亮;what’sthenewproductlike新產(chǎn)品是什么樣子;thatGuilinisaniceplacetovisit桂林是一個(gè)值得游玩的地方;whohasbookedarobotonline誰(shuí)在網(wǎng)上訂了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。根據(jù)答句“Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.”可知這應(yīng)是售后人員在處理訂單問(wèn)題回應(yīng)說(shuō):“樂(lè)意效勞。請(qǐng)稍等一下”,因此問(wèn)句應(yīng)是跟訂購(gòu)或購(gòu)買的產(chǎn)品相關(guān)。故選D。15.—Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990scaremoreaboutthemselves.—_________.ManyvolunteersofthisagearehelpingfightagainstCOVID-19.A.I’mafraidso. B.Ican’tagreemore. C.That’snotthecase. D.Nevermind.【答案】C【解析】句意:——據(jù)說(shuō)90后更關(guān)心他們自己?!聦?shí)并非如此。許多這個(gè)年齡的志愿者正在幫助抗擊新冠肺炎。
考查情景交際。I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣的;Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意;That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此;Nevermind不要緊。根據(jù)“ManyvolunteersofthisagearehelpingfightagainstCOVID-19.”可知此處是舉例反駁對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),故選C。二、完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分,計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文,從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mostofusmayhaveneverthoughtaboutmakinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoy,wesimplygoto____1____one.However,thingsarenotsoeasyinpoorcountries.Mostfamilieshavenoenoughfood,sotoys,eventheeducationalones,arethe____2____onthefamilies’shoppinglist.Howcanwegetthesekidsinterestedinscience?Thiswasa____3____question.AnIndianengineer,Mr.Gupta,wholovesscience,hopedtodosomethingforthis,buthow?Whilestilla(n)____4____attheIndianCollegeofTechnology,Mr.Guptausedtovolunteertoteachthechildrenwhocouldnot____5____togotoschool.Afterfinishingcollege,hefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotors,andspentthenextfiveyears____6____cars,whichmadehimwell-known.HeoncewonfirstinCaroftheYearDesignCompetition.However,hesoonrealizedthatthismaybenotsomethingthathe____7____wantedtodofortherestofhislife.So,hetookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramand____8____tosparesometimetotakethetrainingcourse.Thepurposeoftheprojectwastomake____9____funandexcitingforpoorchildren.TheprojectdrewMr.Guptasodeeplythathedecidedto____10____hishigh-payingjobandputallhiseffortintoit.Hedesignedplentyofeducationaltoys,whichwerenotonly____11____andeasytomake,butalsofullofscientificprinciples(科學(xué)原理).Also,Mr.Guptatriedtomaketoysfrom____12____else.Throughreadingsimple____13____thatMr.Guptaoffers,morechildrencanmaketheirowntoysandbecomemoreinterestedinscience.SincetheInternethasbecomeamorewidelylearningtool,Mr.Guptasetupa____14____namedToysfromTrashandalsorecordedover250guidevideos.Morethan50,000childrenandteachershavevisitedthewebsite,watchingordownloadingthevideos,____15____itwassetup.Someyoungchildrenhavebecomesoinspired(鼓舞)thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitionswiththehelpofMr.Gupta’screations.1.A.make B.buy C.design D.print2.A.first B.best C.last D.worst3.A.exciting B.boring C.worrying D.surprising4.A.student B.teacher C.doctor D.engineer5.A.accept B.afford C.refuse D.support6.A.designing B.selling C.mending D.washing7.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.simply8.A.allowed B.stopped C.failed D.managed9.A.engineering B.science C.lessons D.videos10.A.takeup B.putup C.giveup D.makeup11.A.cheap B.slow C.clear D.danger12.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere13.A.conclusions B.questions C.conversations D.instructions14.A.magazine B.website C.project D.organization15.A.when B.before C.since D.until【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】本文主要講述了許多來(lái)自貧困的家庭孩子們沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)玩具,有一名印度工程師Gupta上大學(xué)時(shí)志愿教來(lái)自貧困家庭的孩子們。后來(lái)辭掉工作去為貧困孩子設(shè)計(jì)制造玩具,創(chuàng)作一個(gè)網(wǎng)站,教孩子自己做玩具,現(xiàn)在許多孩子訪問(wèn)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站,他們觀看視頻創(chuàng)作玩具。1句意:如果我們需要一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)玩具,我們只需要去買一個(gè)。make制作;buy買;design設(shè)計(jì);print印刷。根據(jù)“However,thingsarenotsoeasyinpoorcountries.Mostfamilieshavenoenoughfood,sotoys,eventheeducationalones”可知,在貧困的國(guó)家,大部分家庭買不起,此處指的是買一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)玩具。故選B。2句意:大多數(shù)家庭沒(méi)有足夠的食物,所以玩具,甚至教育玩具,是家庭購(gòu)物清單上的最后一個(gè)。first首先;best最好;last最后;worst最壞。根據(jù)“Mostfamilieshavenoenoughfood”可知,玩具應(yīng)該排在家庭購(gòu)物清單的最后。故選C。3句意:這是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題。exciting令人興奮的;boring無(wú)聊的;worrying擔(dān)憂的;surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“However,thingsarenotsoeasyinpoorcountries.”和“question”可知,此處指一個(gè)讓人擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題。故選C。4句意:Gupta還是印度理工學(xué)院的一名教師時(shí),他曾志愿教那些不能上學(xué)的孩子。student學(xué)生;teacher教師;doctor醫(yī)生;engineer工程師。根據(jù)“teachthechildren”可知,他是一位老師。故選B。5句意:Gupta還是印度理工學(xué)院一名教師時(shí),他曾志愿教那些上不起學(xué)的孩子。accept接受;afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起;refuse拒絕;support支持。根據(jù)“volunteertoteachthechildren”可知,志愿教的孩子,應(yīng)該是不能上學(xué)的。故選B。6句意:大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他在印度塔塔汽車公司(TataMotors)找到了一份好工作,并花了五年時(shí)間設(shè)計(jì)汽車,這使他出名。designing設(shè)計(jì);selling賣;mending修理;washing洗。根據(jù)agoodjobatIndia’sTataMotors”和“HeoncewonfirstinCaroftheYearDesignCompetition.”可知,此處指的是設(shè)計(jì)汽車。故選A。7句意:然而,他很快意識(shí)到,這可能不是他真正想在余生中做的事情。really確實(shí),真正地;hardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎;simply僅僅。根據(jù)“However,hesoonrealizedthatthismaybenotsomethingthathe…wantedtodofortherestofhislife.”可知,此處使用副詞really進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),指不是他真正想做的。故選A。8句意:因此,他參加了霍桑加巴德科學(xué)教學(xué)項(xiàng)目,并設(shè)法抽出時(shí)間參加了培訓(xùn)課程。allowed允許;stopped停止;failed失??;managed設(shè)法。根據(jù)“Afterfinishingcollege,hefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotors”和“sparesometimetotakethetrainingcourse”可知,他參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,應(yīng)該是設(shè)法抽出時(shí)間進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)的。故選D。9句意:該項(xiàng)目的目的是讓貧困兒童享受科學(xué)的樂(lè)趣和刺激。engineering工程;science科學(xué);lessons課;videos視頻。根據(jù)“HoshangabadScienceTeachingProgram”可知,此處應(yīng)該是指科學(xué)。故選B。10句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目深深吸引了Gupta,他決定放棄高薪工作,全力以赴。takeup占據(jù),開(kāi)始從事;putup張貼;giveup放棄;makeup組成,編造。根據(jù)“TheprojectdrewMr.Guptasodeeply”和“putallhiseffortintoit”可知,他應(yīng)該是放棄自己的高薪工作。故選C。11句意:他設(shè)計(jì)了大量的教育玩具,這些玩具不僅便宜、容易制作,而且充滿了科學(xué)原理。cheap便宜的;slow慢的;clear清晰的;danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“whichwerenotonly…andeasytomake,butalsofullofscientificprinciples(科學(xué)原理)”可知,此處指既便宜又容易制作。故選A。12句意:此外,Gupta還試圖從其他地方制造玩具。nowhere哪里都不;anywhere任何地方;somewhere某個(gè)地方;everywhere處處。根據(jù)“Also,Mr.Guptatriedtomaketoysfrom…else.”可知,Gupta不僅設(shè)計(jì)許多教育玩具,同時(shí)也從其他地方制造玩具。故選C。13句意:通過(guò)閱讀Gupta先生提供的簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明,更多的孩子可以自己制作玩具,對(duì)科學(xué)更感興趣。conclusions結(jié)論;questions問(wèn)題;conversations對(duì)話;instructions說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“morechildrencanmaketheirowntoys”可知,此處指孩子自己閱讀說(shuō)明,自己制作玩具。故選D。14句意:由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為一種更廣泛的學(xué)習(xí)工具,Gupta先生建立了一個(gè)名為“垃圾玩具”的網(wǎng)站,并錄制了250多個(gè)指導(dǎo)視頻。magazine雜志;website網(wǎng)站;project工程,項(xiàng)目;organization組織。根據(jù)“SincetheInternethasbecomeamorewidelylearningtool”可知,此處應(yīng)該建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B。15句意:自該網(wǎng)站建立以來(lái),已有50000多名兒童和教師訪問(wèn)該網(wǎng)站,觀看或下載視頻。when什么時(shí)候;before在……之前;since自從;until直到。根據(jù)“Morethan50,000childrenandteachershavevisitedthewebsite”可知,此處使用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,計(jì)30分)閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AFindaPenPalHere!GlobalPenfriendsisasafeplacetomeetnewfriends.Wehavepenpalsfromallovertheworldwhoareinterestedinculturalexchanges.Tina|Age:16|U.S.Ilikemusicandtryingnewthings.Ilovelearningabouthowpeoplelivetheirlivesdifferentlyinothercountries.I’dlovetotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.Iamlookingforsomeonebetweentheagesof13and20whoIcantalktousinge-mail.I’dliketosharemyfavoritemusicandbookswithhimorher.ItwouldbecoolformetotalktosomeoneoutsideoftheStates.Taylor|Age:17|CanadaHey,I’mTaylor.I’mnowahighschoolstudent.Ontheweekend,Iworkatahomefurniturestore.Thejobisfun.Ienjoyplayingthepiano(notverywell),cooking,playingcomputergamesandwatchinggameshows.Ihavebeenlookingforapenfriendforalongtime.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutane-palbecauseIthinkwritinglettersismoreexciting.Theideaofwritingtopeoplefromdifferentcountriessoundscooltome!Henry|Age:15|IrelandHi,mynameisHenry.IwasbornintheUnitedStates,butImovedtoIrelandwithmyparentstwoyearsago.Ilikeallkindsofmusic.Ialsolovereadingandtraveling.I’vebeentoalmosthalfofthestatesinAmericaandtenEuropeancountries.I’dliketohaveapenfriendfromAsiaandlearnabouthisorherculture.Kathy|Age:14|AustraliaIaminGreenappleMiddleSchool.Iamgoodatplayingtennis.Iamabaseballlover,too.Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.Ontheweekend,Iliketoplaysoccerinthegym.IoftenwatchsportsgamesofdifferentcountriesonTV.Itwouldbefuntohaveapenpalwhohasthesameinterestasme.Wecanshareourideasthroughe-mails.1.Accordingtothetext,Taylor________.A.enjoyswritingletters B.isfourteenyearsoldC.comesfromAmerica D.likesplayingsports2.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.A.TinahasbeentomanyEuropeancountriesB.Talyorwouldliketohaveane-palC.HenryhopestolearnaboutAsiancultureD.Kathyoftenplayssoccerafterschool3.Teenagerswho________wouldbeinterestedinthetext.A.enjoytraveling B.wanttofindapenpalC.hopetogetajob D.loveTVprograms【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)想要交筆友的人自我簡(jiǎn)介和要求。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)泰勒的介紹“Ihaveneverthoughtaboutane-palbecauseIthinkwritinglettersismoreexciting.”可知,泰勒喜歡寫(xiě)信。故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)亨利的介紹“I’dliketohaveapenfriendfromAsiaandlearnabouthisorherculture.”可知,亨利希望了解亞洲文化。故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FindaPenPalHere!”可知,本文是幫助青少年找筆友的。故選B。BOnceuponatimetherewasakingwhooftenthought,“Nothinggoodcancometoacountrywhosepeopleonlycomplain(抱怨)andexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”O(jiān)neday,hehadanidea.Earlyonemorning,thekingwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandputgoldcoinsunderit.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithbottlesofmilk.Hewalkedintothestone,pouringthemilkeverywhere.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandwentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachholdingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomanfelloverthestoneandherwaterpotbrokeintopieces.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywantedtomoveit.Thekingwasdisappointed.“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibility(責(zé)任)tokeeptheirneighborsfromdanger?”Justthen,thekingsawagirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdownthestreetafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Thegirltriedherbesttopushthestone.Finally,shesucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingwalkedoutfrombehindthetree.“Oh,sir,”thegirlsaid,“Doesthisgoldbelongtoyou?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine.Iputitintheroadandmovedthestoneoverit.Nowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.”1.Thekingputalargestoneintheroadto________.A.putsomegoldcoinsunderit B.seewhowouldhelpthemilkmanC.makewomenholdwatereasily D.testwhetherpeoplecouldhelpothers2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothestory?①Thegirlmovedthestoneaway.②Themilkmanfelloverthestone.③Thekinghidhimselfbehindatree.④Thewomanwalkedawaysadly.⑤Thekinggavethecoinstothegirl.A.③④②⑤① B.⑤②④①③ C.⑤④②③① D.③②④①⑤3.Wecanknowfromthestorythatthegirlis________.A.smart B.brave C.kind D.hard-working4.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Thestoneintheroad B.ThekingbehindthetreeC.Thegoldfromtheking D.Thedaughterofafarmer【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文主要講述一個(gè)國(guó)王把一塊石頭放在路中央來(lái)檢測(cè)他的國(guó)民的故事。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,hehadanidea.”“Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.”和“Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywantedtomoveit.”可知,國(guó)王想到把一塊石頭放在路中央的辦法來(lái)檢測(cè)他的國(guó)民是否能夠幫助他人。故選D。2篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,國(guó)王把一塊石頭放在路中央,還把金幣壓在石頭下,然后就躲在了樹(shù)后觀察。最初,一個(gè)送奶工被石頭絆倒了。過(guò)了一會(huì),一個(gè)頭頂著一盆水的女人也被石頭絆倒,陶盆碎了,女人傷心地走開(kāi)。最后,一個(gè)女孩看到了路上的石頭并把它推到路邊。女孩推開(kāi)石頭時(shí)發(fā)生石頭下有金幣。國(guó)王把金幣送給了女孩。所以,文中的故事情節(jié)按D項(xiàng)的順序展開(kāi)。故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hepickedhimselfupandwentaway.”和“Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.”及“Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself...”可知,送奶工和婦女均被石頭絆倒,但是他們卻沒(méi)有把石頭搬走,而女孩看到石頭且擔(dān)心石頭會(huì)絆倒他人,于是就把石頭推到路邊。由此可判斷,女孩是善良的。故選C。4最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述一個(gè)國(guó)王把一塊石頭放在路中央來(lái)檢測(cè)他的國(guó)民的故事。所以,文章的最佳標(biāo)題為“路上的石頭”。故選A。CLucyranoutoftheemptyroomintothehallandfoundtheotherthree.“It’sallright,”sherepeated,“I’vecomeback.”“PooroldLu,wherehaveyoubeenhiding?”saidPeter.“I’vebeenawayforhourssinceIwentintothewardrobe(衣櫥).”Lucyreplied.“Don’tbesilly,Lucy,”saidSusan.“We’vejustcomeoutofthatroomamomentago,andyouwerenottherethen.”“She’snotbeingsillyatall,”saidPeter,“She’sjustmakingupastoryforfun.”“No,Peter.I’mnot,”shesaid.“It’samagicwardrobe.There’saforestinsideit,andit’ssnowing,andit’scalledNarnia.Comeandsee.”Theothersdidnotknowwhattothink,butallwentbackwithLucyintotheroombecauseofherexcitement.Sheopenedthedoorofthewardrobeandcried,“Nowpleaseseeforyourselves.”“It’sjustausualwardrobe.Look!There’sthebackofit,”saidSusan.Theneveryonelookedinandwhattheyallsawwasaperfectlyusualwardrobe.Therewasnoforestandnosnow,onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooks(掛鉤)onit.“Agoodlie,Lu.”P(pán)etersaid,“youhavereallytakenusin,Imustagree.Webelievedyou.”Lucygrewveryredinthefaceandtriedtosaysomething,though(雖然)shehardlyknewwhatshewastryingtosay.Theotherswhothoughtshewaslyingmadeherveryunhappy.Andsothingswentonuntilthenextwetday.Theydecidedtoplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)becausetherewasstillnosignofabreakintheweather.Susanwas“It”andassoonastheothersranaway,shebegantolookforthem.Justthen,Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright…1.Whereistheextract(節(jié)選)probablyfrom?A.Thenewspaper. B.Anovel. C.Apoem. D.Aplay.2.WhenPetersaidLucywasmakingupastory,hethoughtLucywas________.A.honest B.pretty C.magical D.clever3.TheunderlinedsentenceSusanwas“It”means________.A.Susanlookedforaplacetohideinthegame B.Susanwatchedagameofhide-and-seekC.Susandecidedthewinningpersoninthegame D.Susanlookedforthehiddenkidsinthegame4.WhydidLucygotothewardrobeagaininthelastparagraph?A.Torelaxherself. B.TomakeSusanafraid.C.Toshowshewasright. D.Tostayawayfromothers.【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了露西和朋友們捉迷藏的故事,發(fā)現(xiàn)了神秘的衣柜以及通向納尼亞神秘隧道以后,將此事告訴朋友們,但大家不相信,于是決定再次回到衣櫥求證。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“It’magicwardrobe.There’saforestinsideit,andit’ssnowing,andit’scalledNarnia.Comeandsee.”可知,本篇節(jié)選主要某個(gè)小說(shuō)的片段,因此最有可能來(lái)自于小說(shuō)。故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“She’snotbeingsillyatall...She’sjustmakingupastoryforfun”可知,彼得認(rèn)為露西是聰明的。故選D。3詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Susanwas“It”andassoonastheothersranaway,shebegantolookforthem.”可知,其他人跑開(kāi),她就開(kāi)始尋找,因此可推測(cè)劃線句子為“蘇珊尋找其他在游戲中藏起來(lái)的孩子們”。故選D。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright…”可知,露西再次回到衣櫥是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她是正確的。故選C。DWeallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergythatmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Whatissolarenergy?Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat(熱量).Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindows,sosunlightcangetinsideanditcanalsoprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouhaveamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanmakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit.Howcanelectricitybeproducedbythesun’slight?Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity(電能).Thisisdonewithsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculator(計(jì)算器)andevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsstopthesolarpanelsfromworking?Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays?Solarpanelscanstore(儲(chǔ)存)electricitywhenthesunisshining.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergythanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusethesun’senergytopowerourearth.1.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A.Toshowtheformofthesun. B.Totelltheimportanceofthesun.C.Tofindoutthesecretsofthesun. D.Tointroducetheenergyofthesun.2.Whatistrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Solarenergycanprovideheatforus. B.Solarenergycanburnthingseasily.C.Solarenergyisasexpensiveasbefore. D.Solarenergycanhelpbuildhouses.3.Whataresolarpanelsusedfor?A.Togetheatenergyfromthesun. B.Togetlightenergyfromthesun.C.Togetlightandheatfromthesun. D.Togetelectricityfromthesun.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A.Peoplemaydrivecarswithsolarpanelsinthefuture.B.Peopleusedthesun’senergythousandsofyearsago.C.Amagnifyingglasscanburnthingswithsolarenergy.D.Solarenergywilltaketheplaceofotherformsofenergy.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】本文主要科普了太陽(yáng)能的相關(guān)知識(shí)。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergythatmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.”可知,作者主要向我們介紹太陽(yáng)能;故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcomesintheformoflightorheat(熱量).”可知,它以光或熱的形式存在,因此向我們提供熱量;故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisdonewithsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.”可知,利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù),我們可以運(yùn)行計(jì)算器,甚至為汽車提供動(dòng)力;因此太陽(yáng)電池板可以獲得來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的能量;故選B。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisisdonewithsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.”可知,利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù),我們可以運(yùn)行計(jì)算器,甚至為汽車提供動(dòng)力;因此未來(lái)人們可能會(huì)駕駛帶有太陽(yáng)能電池板的汽車;故選A。四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)1.Takingtoomuchexerciseaftermealsis________toyourhealth.(harm)【答案】harmful【解析】句意:飯后過(guò)度運(yùn)動(dòng)有害健康。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。2.Itis________tomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.(polite)【答案】impolite【解析】句意:吃飯或喝酒時(shí)發(fā)出太多噪音是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“maketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking”可知,這種行為是不禮貌的,“polite”的反義詞為“impolite”,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impolite。3.ThenewSilkRoadwillofferachancefornationsto________.(communication)【答案】communicate【解析】句意:新的絲綢之路將為各國(guó)提供交流的機(jī)會(huì)。communicationn.“表達(dá),交流”??仗幨莿?dòng)詞不定式(todo)表目的,可知應(yīng)該用communication的動(dòng)詞形式,故填communicate。4.ORBISdoctorsdo________tohelppeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain.(operate)【答案】operations【解析】句意:ORBIS醫(yī)生們做手術(shù)來(lái)幫助眼睛有問(wèn)題的人們?cè)俅慰匆?jiàn)。根據(jù)“ORBISdoctorsdo”和所給單詞可知,此處應(yīng)跟名詞operation作賓語(yǔ),表示“手術(shù)”,且為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填operations。5.BeijingOperaisdevelopedfrommanyotherartforms,________fromthelocalart.(most)【答案】mostly【解析】句意:京劇是從許多其他藝術(shù)形式發(fā)展而來(lái)的,大多數(shù)是從地方藝術(shù)發(fā)展而來(lái)的。分析句子可知,填空處需要副詞來(lái)修飾前文的“developed”,所給詞“most”的副詞為“mostly”意為“大多”。故填mostly。6.Manychildrenare________(允許)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.【答案】allowed【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在許多孩子都被允許擁有自己的銀行卡。allow“允許”,動(dòng)詞;由空前的“are”可推知,本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone,故此處要用allow的過(guò)去分詞allowed;beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。故填allowed。7.Thereareseveral________(秘書(shū))inabigcompany.【答案】secretaries【解析】句意:一家大公司有好幾位秘書(shū)。secretary“秘書(shū)”,名詞;由空前的“several”可知,此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填secretaries。8.Weshouldalwayswait________(禮貌地)andqueueforourturns.【答案】politely【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常禮貌地等待和排隊(duì)。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,politely意為“有禮貌地”,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞wait。故填politely。9.Sharedbikescanhelpustravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout____(污染)theair.【答案】polluting【解析】句意:共享單車可以幫助我們?cè)诔鞘兄凶杂沙鲂?,而不污染空氣?!拔廴尽眕ollute,根據(jù)“withoutdoingsth”可知,需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語(yǔ),故填polluting。10.Hedidn’tagreewithus,sohedidn’tjoininthe________(討論).【答案】discussion【解析】句意:他不同意我們的意見(jiàn),所以沒(méi)有參加討論。discuss“討論”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)空前的定冠詞“the”可知,此處要用單數(shù)名詞形式;discuss的名詞為discussion。故填discussion。五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,計(jì)10分)Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidAriellaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsorbeautifulbutterfliesallflapping(拍打)theircolofulwings.MygirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidesopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(感激)theinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,每小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。1.Howmanymembersarethereinthewriter’sfamily?__________________________________2.Weretheyonanislandforaweekend?__________________________________3.WheredidAriellaandElianagoaftertheweekend?__________________________________4.Whydidthewriterasktheirguidesomequestions?__________________________________5.Whocanyouhaveinfluenceoninyourlife?__________________________________【答案】1.(Thereare)four./4.2.Yes(,theywere).3.(Theywentto)thebutterflymuseum.4.Becauseshewascurious.5.Myfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.【解析】本文講述了作者和丈夫帶著他們的女兒去蝴蝶博物館的事情,并且得到一個(gè)道理,我們都能用自己的時(shí)間為這個(gè)世界做點(diǎn)事情。1根據(jù)“myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwit
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