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18中華民族偉大復(fù)興夢(mèng)2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練背景資料:奮力實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)來源:人民網(wǎng)-人民日?qǐng)?bào)“我們要埋頭苦干、擔(dān)當(dāng)作為,以更加強(qiáng)烈的歷史主動(dòng)精神推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化時(shí)代化,不斷譜寫新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義新篇章,奮力實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。”23日,人民大會(huì)堂金色大廳,剛剛當(dāng)選的中共中央總書記習(xí)近平和中共中央政治局常委同中外記者見面。習(xí)近平總書記發(fā)表的重要講話,通過電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳遍神州大地。各地干部群眾表示,要更加緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央周圍,踔厲奮發(fā)、勇毅前行,以新的偉大奮斗創(chuàng)造新的偉業(yè)。以中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化全面推進(jìn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興“經(jīng)過全黨全國(guó)各族人民共同努力,我們?nèi)缙谌娼ǔ尚】瞪鐣?huì)、實(shí)現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)?,F(xiàn)在,我們正意氣風(fēng)發(fā)邁上全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家新征程,向第二個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)進(jìn)軍,以中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化全面推進(jìn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興?!绷?xí)近平總書記在同中外記者見面時(shí)指出。距北京2000多公里之外,廣西樂業(yè)縣百坭村村部會(huì)議室里,正在收看直播的人們爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。這里是“七一勛章”獲得者黃文秀生前奮戰(zhàn)過的地方?!按謇镉辛擞變簣@,砂糖橘、油茶等產(chǎn)業(yè)更加興旺了,文秀的一樁樁心愿都變?yōu)榱爽F(xiàn)實(shí)。”細(xì)數(shù)鄉(xiāng)村蝶變,駐村第一書記黃旭感慨地表示,百坭村等萬千鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)生的巨變,新時(shí)代10年的偉大變革,根本在于有習(xí)近平總書記作為黨中央的核心、全黨的核心掌舵領(lǐng)航,在于有習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想科學(xué)指引。翠竹搖曳,溪水潺潺……踐行“綠水青山就是金山銀山”理念,浙江安吉縣天荒坪鎮(zhèn)余村人均純收入增長(zhǎng)到10年前的3倍多?!傲?xí)近平總書記描繪了中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化的美好前景,明確中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化是全體人民共同富裕的現(xiàn)代化?!庇啻妩h支部書記汪玉成說,“我們要以黨建聯(lián)建帶動(dòng)周邊更多的村莊共同發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的美好目標(biāo)?!苯鹎飼r(shí)節(jié),青海三江源地區(qū),河水在腳下流淌,金色草原鋪滿大地,“中華水塔”日益堅(jiān)固豐沛?!爸袊?guó)式現(xiàn)代化是人與自然和諧共生的現(xiàn)代化。生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)功在當(dāng)代、利在千秋?!比磭?guó)家公園管理局副局長(zhǎng)孫立軍說,“三江源國(guó)家公園要在打造生態(tài)文明高地和國(guó)際生態(tài)旅游目的地方面作出表率,讓當(dāng)?shù)啬撩袢罕娤硎芨嗌鷳B(tài)紅利。”“中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化具有物質(zhì)文明和精神文明相協(xié)調(diào)的內(nèi)涵。激起文化共鳴、堅(jiān)定文化自信,敦煌文化正是中華民族文化自信的生動(dòng)體現(xiàn)?!备拭C敦煌市文體廣電和旅游局局長(zhǎng)馮穎超說,“我們將傳承和弘揚(yáng)好敦煌文化?!笔冀K堅(jiān)持一切為了人民、一切依靠人民習(xí)近平總書記在同中外記者見面時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào),我們要始終與人民風(fēng)雨同舟、與人民心心相印,想人民之所想,行人民之所囑,不斷把人民對(duì)美好生活的向往變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)?!拔覀円欢ㄒ鋵?shí)好習(xí)近平總書記的要求,努力工作,讓人民生活更加幸福美好?!边|寧沈陽市皇姑區(qū)牡丹社區(qū)黨委書記王暉說,作為老年人口比例高達(dá)40%的社區(qū),我們將緊緊抓住社區(qū)群眾最關(guān)心的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問題,推出更多有力度有溫度的舉措,讓更多老年人擁有幸福晚年。扎根陜北從醫(yī)50余載,黨的二十大代表、陜西佳縣人民醫(yī)院原副院長(zhǎng)路生梅見證了我國(guó)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體系發(fā)生的巨大變化?!靶碌恼鞒?,新的目標(biāo),讓我們基層醫(yī)療工作者更有干勁,激勵(lì)大家繼續(xù)為改變基層醫(yī)療面貌、推進(jìn)健康中國(guó)建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)力量?!甭飞氛f?!皬拿撠毠?jiān)到鄉(xiāng)村振興,前進(jìn)道路不會(huì)一帆風(fēng)順,人民永遠(yuǎn)是我們最堅(jiān)實(shí)的依托、最強(qiáng)大的底氣。”黨的二十大代表、福建壽寧縣下黨鄉(xiāng)黨委書記項(xiàng)忠紅對(duì)未來充滿期待,“我們將一步一個(gè)腳印把黨的二十大作出的重大決策部署付諸行動(dòng)、見到成效?!庇眯碌膫ゴ髪^斗創(chuàng)造新的偉業(yè)“新征程是充滿光榮和夢(mèng)想的遠(yuǎn)征。藍(lán)圖已經(jīng)繪就,號(hào)角已經(jīng)吹響。我們要踔厲奮發(fā)、勇毅前行,努力創(chuàng)造更加燦爛的明天?!绷?xí)近平總書記的講話讓廣大干部群眾倍感振奮、信心滿懷。在川滇兩省交界的金沙江上,建設(shè)規(guī)模及難度均居世界前列的白鶴灘水電工程目前進(jìn)入收尾階段。“新時(shí)代的10年,我國(guó)重大工程捷報(bào)頻傳。實(shí)踐充分證明,新時(shí)代的偉大成就是黨和人民一道拼出來、干出來、奮斗出來的!”三峽集團(tuán)白鶴灘工程建設(shè)部技術(shù)管理部副主任周孟夏說。美好的藍(lán)圖需要埋頭苦干、團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗才能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。在有“中國(guó)光谷”之稱的武漢東湖高新區(qū),4300余家高新技術(shù)企業(yè)在這里云集,創(chuàng)業(yè)者的夢(mèng)想正在拔節(jié)生長(zhǎng)。“全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家,更需增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新這個(gè)第一動(dòng)力,把發(fā)展的主動(dòng)權(quán)牢牢掌握在自己手中。”武漢市委常委、東湖高新區(qū)黨工委書記劉潔表示,眼下“中國(guó)光谷”正全力建設(shè)湖北東湖科學(xué)城,加速構(gòu)建科技自立自強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新矩陣,邁向“世界光谷”的腳步更快、更實(shí)。“習(xí)近平總書記強(qiáng)調(diào),新征程上,我們要始終保持昂揚(yáng)奮進(jìn)的精神狀態(tài)。這為前海下一步全面深化改革開放注入新的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力?!鄙钲谇昂:献鲄^(qū)黨工委委員、前海管理局副局長(zhǎng)王錦俠說,我們要牢記習(xí)近平總書記的殷殷囑托,努力繪就新時(shí)代前海改革開放“最新最美的圖畫”。秋日的革命圣地西柏坡,天高氣爽,風(fēng)光怡人。紀(jì)念館廣場(chǎng)上,鮮花鋪就的“新中國(guó)從這里走來”幾個(gè)大字格外醒目?!奥犃丝倳浀闹v話,令人振奮。一路走來,黨向人民、向歷史交出了優(yōu)異的答卷。新征程上,我們必須永遠(yuǎn)保持趕考的清醒,馳而不息推進(jìn)全面從嚴(yán)治黨,使黨始終成為中國(guó)人民最可靠、最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的主心骨,向歷史和人民交出新的優(yōu)異答卷?!蔽靼仄录o(jì)念館黨委書記金立興堅(jiān)定地說。(新華社北京10月23日電)《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》(2022年10月24日03版)一、閱讀填表HowwillChinachangeoverthenextfivetotenyears?Thecountry’sfuturewasrecentlydiscussedatthetwosessions(兩會(huì))fromMarch4to11.Adraftoutlineofthe14thFive-yearPlan(2021-2025)wasapproved(通過).The14thFive-yearPlanhasdrawngreatattention,sinceweconsiderthisperiodasthestartofChina’sjourneytofullybuildamodernsocialistcountry.Herearesomeofthechangesitincludes.Researchanddevelopment(R&D)Larger5GnetworksandrobotwaiterswillbecomemorecommoninChina.Thecountry’sspendingonR&Dwillgoupbymorethan7percentperyearduringthe14thFive-yearPlanperiod.Thismeansthatthegovernmentwillbuildmorelabs.Therewillbemorescienceandtechnologyprograms.Thegovernmentwillgiveresearchinstitutes(研究機(jī)構(gòu))moremoneytobuyexperimentalequipmentandpaysalariestoresearchers.ForestcoverageTherewillbesteady(穩(wěn)定的)growthinChina’sforestcoverage,goingfrom23.04percentin2020to24.1by2025.Thisishigherthantheglobalaveragefigureof22percent.Chinawillalsousemorecleanenergysources,suchassolarandwindenergy.LifeexpectancyThelifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命)ofChinesecitizensisexpectedtoincreasebyoneyearduringthe14thFive-yearPlanperiod.LifeexpectancyinChinanowis77.3years,higherthantheaverageofmedium-and-high-incomecountries.Publicfitnessprogramswillbecarriedouttoraiselifeexpectancy.Forexample,moreexerciseequipmentwillbebuiltincommunities.Yearsofeducationreceivedbytheworking-agepopulationTheworking-agepopulationmeansthoseaged15to64.Normallythemoreeducationtheworking-agepopulationreceives,thebetterproductsandservicesthey’llproduce.By2025,theworking-agepopulationwillreceive11.3yearsofeducationonaverage.Thismeansmostpeoplewillatleastfinishhighschoolbeforegettingajob.Torealizethis,thegovernmentwilldevelopbetterandfairereducation.Forexample,itwillprovidebetterschoolingforchildrenofruralmigrantworkers(農(nóng)民工)incities.Itwillcontinuetoencourageuniversitiestoenroll(錄取)morestudentsfromruralareas.AQuickLookatthe14thFive-yearPlanIntroductionDuringthetwosessionsfromMarch4to11,China’sfuturewasdiscussed.Thisperiodis1.a(chǎn)sthestartofChina’sjourneytofullybuildamodernsocialistcountry.Researchanddevelopment(R&D)Therewillbemore5GnetworksandrobotwaitersinChina.Thecountry’sspendingonresearchanddevelopmentwill2.bymorethan7percentperyear.Thegovernmentwill3.researchinstituteswithmoremoneytobuymoreexperimentalequipmentandpaysalariestoresearchers.ForestcoverageChina’sforestcoveragewill4.steadilyandhit24.1percentby2025.Chinawillusemorecleanenergysources,includingtheenergyfromthe5.a(chǎn)ndwind.LifeexpectancyDuringthe14thFive-yearPlanperiod,Chinesecitizensareexpectedtoliveoneyear6.thannow.Publicfitnessprogramswillbecarriedout,like7.moreexerciseequipmentincommunities.Yearsofeducationreceivedbytheworking-agepopulationIfpeoplereceivemoreeducation,theywillproduce8.productsandservices.By2025,mostpeoplewon’tgetajob9.theyfinishhighschool.Studentsfromruralareaswillhavemore10.toenteruniversities.【答案】1.considered2.increase/rise3.provide4.grow5.sun6.longer7.building8.better9.until/unless10.chances/opportunities【分析】本文主要介紹兩會(huì)期間通過的十四五規(guī)劃包括的內(nèi)容。1.根據(jù)“weconsiderthisperiodasthestartofChina’sjourneytofullybuildamodernsocialistcountry”可知,我們把這一時(shí)期看作是中國(guó)全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家的征程的開始,“consider”表示“認(rèn)為”,此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài),應(yīng)填consider的過去分詞形式。故填considered。2.根據(jù)“Thecountry’sspendingonR&Dwillgoupbymorethan7percentperyearduringthe14thFive-yearPlanperiod.”可知,國(guó)家的研發(fā)支出每年將增長(zhǎng)7%以上,“increase/rise”表示“增長(zhǎng)”,空前有will,此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填increase/rise。3.根據(jù)“Thegovernmentwillgiveresearchinstitutesmoremoneytobuyexperimentalequipmentandpaysalariestoresearchers”可知,政府將給研究機(jī)構(gòu)更多的錢來購(gòu)買實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備和支付研究人員的工資,providesb.withsth.表示“給某人提供某物”,空前有will,此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填provide。4.根據(jù)“TherewillbesteadygrowthinChina’sforestcoverage”可知,中國(guó)的森林覆蓋率將穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng),steadily穩(wěn)定地,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;“grow”表示“增長(zhǎng)”,動(dòng)詞。故填grow。5.根據(jù)“Chinawillalsousemorecleanenergysources,suchassolarandwindenergy.”可知,中國(guó)還將使用更多的清潔能源,如太陽能和風(fēng)能,此處表示來自太陽的能源,“sun”表示“太陽”。故填sun。6.根據(jù)“ThelifeexpectancyofChinesecitizensisexpectedtoincreasebyoneyear”可知,中國(guó)公民的預(yù)期壽命預(yù)計(jì)將增加一年,空后有than,此處填形容詞比較級(jí)形式,“l(fā)ong”表示“長(zhǎng)的”,比較級(jí)為longer。故填longer。7.根據(jù)“moreexerciseequipmentwillbebuiltincommunities”可知,社區(qū)將建造更多的健身器材?!癰uild”表示“建造”,空前有介詞like,此處填動(dòng)名詞形式building。故填building。8.根據(jù)“thebetterproductsandservicesthey’llproduce”可知,將生產(chǎn)更好的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),“better”表示“更好的”。故填better。9.根據(jù)“Thismeansmostpeoplewillatleastfinishhighschoolbeforegettingajob.”可知,這意味著大多數(shù)人在找到工作之前至少要完成高中學(xué)業(yè),not...until表示“直到……才”,“unless”表示“除非”符合語境。故填until/unless。10.根據(jù)“Itwillcontinuetoencourageuniversitiestoenrollmorestudentsfromruralareas.”可知,來自農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)生將有更多的機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入大學(xué)。“chance/opportunity”表示“機(jī)會(huì)”,空前有more,此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填chances/opportunities。二、閱讀還原6選5閱讀下面短文,從所給的A-F的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空,使短文意思完整。China’snewtopleadershipvisited“TheRoadtowardRenewal(《復(fù)興之路》)”exhibitionintheNationalMuseumofChinaonNov.29,2012.XiJinping,generalsecretaryOftheCPCCentralCommittee,delivered(發(fā)表)animportantspeechduringthevisit.“Makingemptytalkisharmfultothenation,whiledoingpracticaljobscanhelpitthrive(茁壯成長(zhǎng)).11..RejuvenationoftheChinesenationhasbeenthegreatestChinesedreaminmoderntimessincetheOpiumWars(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).Aftermorethan170yearsofhardstruggle(斗爭(zhēng))sincetheOpiumWar,theChinesenationhasbeencloserthanevertoreachthegoalandismoreconfidentandabletoreachthegoalthanever.12..Chinesepeople’shardworkhaslightened(照亮)thefutureof“ChineseDream.”The18thCPCNationalCongresshaspaintedabeautifulblueprint(藍(lán)圖)forChina’sfuture.However,thereisalongwaytogobeforetheblueprintcomestrue.13..ChinesenationisfullofconfidenceaboutChina’sfuture.Chinawillbeamoderatelyprosperoussociety(小康社會(huì))inallrespectsin2021,aswellasamodernsocialistcountryin2049.14..15..Xi’sremarkshavebrought“ChineseDream”intothelifeofeveryChinese.Similarly,onlywwheneveryoneishard-workingtomaketheirduecontribution(應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)),canthe“ChineseDream”betterberealized.A.“Everybodyhasone’sownidealpursuit(理想和追求)aswellasone’sowndream.”B.Chinahasbecometheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)體).C.The“ChineseDream”isnotfaraway.D.Thisrequireslong-termefforts.E.“Wemustmaketheconstruction(建設(shè))ofourcountrybetter.”Xisaid.F.Wemustdoeverythingwecantoachieveourdream.【答案】11-15.EBDCA【分析】試題解析:本文大意:2012年10月29日中國(guó)新一屆最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館參觀了《復(fù)興之路》展覽。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會(huì)秘書長(zhǎng)習(xí)近平,在參觀之間發(fā)表了重要講話。習(xí)主席說:空講誤國(guó),實(shí)干興邦,我們必須把我們的國(guó)家建設(shè)得更好。自從鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)過170多年的艱苦斗爭(zhēng),中國(guó)已經(jīng)比以前更接近這個(gè)目標(biāo),比以前更自信能達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo),中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。十八大已經(jīng)為中國(guó)繪出了藍(lán)圖,然而,在藍(lán)圖變成現(xiàn)實(shí)之前還有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走,這需要長(zhǎng)期的努力。中國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)的將來充滿自信,中國(guó)在2021年在各方面達(dá)到小康社會(huì),以及在2049年成為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)會(huì)國(guó)家,中國(guó)夢(mèng)并不遙遠(yuǎn)。每個(gè)人有自己的理想和追求做為自己的夢(mèng)想。習(xí)主席的話已經(jīng)把中國(guó)夢(mèng)引進(jìn)了每個(gè)中國(guó)人的生活。11.推理判斷題。句意:習(xí)主席說:“我們必須把我們的國(guó)家建設(shè)得更好。”根據(jù)Makingemptytalkisharmfultothenation,whiledoingpracticaljobscanhelpitthrive空講誤國(guó),而實(shí)干興邦,都在引號(hào)里,是習(xí)主席說的話,故答案填E12.推理判斷題。句意:中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。根據(jù)Aftermorethan170yearsofhardstruggle(斗爭(zhēng))sincetheOpiumWar,theChinesenationhasbeencloserthanevertoreachthegoalandismoreconfidentandabletoreachthegoalthanever.自從鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)過170多年的艱苦斗爭(zhēng),中國(guó)已經(jīng)比以前更接近這個(gè)目標(biāo),比以前更自信能達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo),可知目標(biāo)越來越近,故答案填B13.推理判斷題。句意:這需要長(zhǎng)期的努力。根據(jù)However,thereisalongwaytogobeforetheblueprintcomestrue,然而,在藍(lán)圖變成現(xiàn)實(shí)之前還有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走,可知還要有長(zhǎng)期的努力,故答案填D14.推理判斷題。句意:中國(guó)夢(mèng)并不遙遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)ChinesenationisfullofconfidenceaboutChina’sfuture.Chinawillbeamoderatelyprosperoussociety(小康社會(huì))inallrespectsin2021,aswellasamodernsocialistcountryin2049.中國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)的將來充滿自信,中國(guó)在2021年在各方面達(dá)到小康社會(huì),以及在2049年成為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)會(huì)國(guó)家,從時(shí)間上看中國(guó)夢(mèng)更不是在很遙遠(yuǎn)的將來,故答案填C15.推理判斷題。句意:每個(gè)人有自己的理想和追求做為自己的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)Xi’sremarkshavebrought“ChineseDream”intothelifeofeveryChinese.習(xí)主席的話已經(jīng)把中國(guó)夢(mèng)引進(jìn)了每個(gè)中國(guó)人的生活,可知中國(guó)夢(mèng)也是每個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想,故知答案填A(yù)考點(diǎn):政治類短文閱讀三、讀寫綜合請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇關(guān)于嫦娥五號(hào)的短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答下列問題,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Chang’e-5BackHomeInanancientChinesestory,abeautifulgoddessnamedChang’eflewtothemoonalone.Itwasasadstorybecauseshenevercamebackhome.However,anotherChinese“Chang’e”justcameback.Afterweeksofspacetravel,theChang’e-5lunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)camehomeonDecember17th,2020.ItlandedsuccessfullyinSiziwangbannerintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Thewholeflighttookmorethan20days.Chang’e-5broughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.Theyaretheworld’sfreshestlunarrocksinover40years.Chinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldtosuccessfullybringbackrocksfromthemoon,aftertheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.ThereturnofChang’e-5wasthelaststepinChina’sthree-steplunarexplorationprogram(探月工程).Itbeganin2004,includingorbiting,landing,andbringingbacksamples,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Toworktogetherwithothercountries,Chinahasplannedtosendsomerockstoscientistsfromallovertheworld.GoingtothemoonhasbeenadreamforChinesepeople,andthestoryofChang’ehasbeentoldthroughtheages.Now,Chang’e-5hashelpedChinesepeoplerealizethedream.16.WhyisChang’eflyingtothemoonasadstory?______________________________17.Howlongdidthewholeflighttake?______________________________18.WhatdidChang’e-5bringback?______________________________19.WhendidChina’slunarexplorationprogrambegin?______________________________20.WhathasbeenadreamforChinesepeople?______________________________21.書面表達(dá),根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。嫦娥五號(hào)的成功著陸,圓的是中華民族飛天攬?jiān)轮畨?mèng)。不僅是航天領(lǐng)域,每一個(gè)行業(yè)、每一個(gè)人都要心懷夢(mèng)想,編織屬于自己的理想藍(lán)圖。習(xí)近平主席曾經(jīng)說過:“有夢(mèng)想,有機(jī)會(huì),有奮斗,一切美好的東西都能夠創(chuàng)造出來。”假設(shè)你是李華,你將參加學(xué)校舉辦的英文演講比賽,主題是“我的夢(mèng)想”,請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹你的夢(mèng)想(有意義的事情或者職業(yè));2.夢(mèng)想產(chǎn)生的原因;3.你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearteachersandfriends,Dreamsareimportanttoourlives.I’mhappytobeheretosharemydreamwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.【答案】16.Itwasasadstorybecauseshe/Chang’enevercamebackhome.17.It/Thewholeflighttookmorethan20days.18.It/Chang’e-5broughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.19.It/China’slunarexplorationprogrambeganin2004.20.GoingtothemoonhasbeenadreamforChinesepeople.21.Onepossibleversion:Dearteachersandfriends,Dreamsareimportanttoourlives.I’mhappytobeheretosharemydreamwithyou.MydreamistobeawriterwhenIgrowup.MyfavoritewriterisJaneAusten,whowritesPrideandPrejudice.HerbooksaresoperfectthatIreadthemagainandagainandnevergettired.HowIwanttobeagreatwriterlikeJaneAusten!Ihopetomakemylifemoremeaningfulinthisway.Withadreamtofulfill,ourliveswillbecomemorecolorful.Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,Ioughttospendmylimitedlifecarefully.It’simportanttoreadalargenumberofgreatbooksandpracticewritingfromtimetotime.IbelieveIcanmakemydreamcometrueoneday.I’mlookingforwardtothecomingofthatday!That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.【分析】2020年12月17號(hào)嫦娥五號(hào)成功回家,本文主要介紹了嫦娥五號(hào)。16.根據(jù)“Itwasasadstorybecauseshenevercamebackhome.”可知嫦娥的故事之所以是悲傷的故事因?yàn)樗僖矝]有回家。故填I(lǐng)twasasadstorybecauseshe/Chang’enevercamebackhome.17.根據(jù)“Thewholeflighttookmorethan20days.”可知整個(gè)飛行花費(fèi)20多天。故填I(lǐng)t/Thewholeflighttookmorethan20days.18.根據(jù)“Chang’e-5broughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.”可知嫦娥五號(hào)從月球帶回了巖石和土壤。故填I(lǐng)t/Chang’e-5broughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.19.根據(jù)“ThereturnofChang’e-5wasthelaststepinChina’sthree-steplunarexplorationprogram(探月工程).Itbeganin2004...”可知中國(guó)的探月三步走計(jì)劃是從2004年開始的。故填I(lǐng)t/China’slunarexplorationprogrambeganin2004.20.根據(jù)“GoingtothemoonhasbeenadreamforChinesepeople...”可知去月球一直是中國(guó)人們的夢(mèng)想。故填GoingtothemoonhasbeenadreamforChinesepeople.21.(1)題目解讀:本文是一篇材料作文,閱讀介紹了嫦娥五號(hào),以此引出對(duì)于夢(mèng)想的介紹。作文要求介紹自己的夢(mèng)想、原因以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)。(2)寫作指導(dǎo):本文開頭結(jié)果已給出,以第一人稱書寫,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二段介紹夢(mèng)想及原因,第三段介紹如何實(shí)現(xiàn)。層級(jí)清晰、內(nèi)容全面。短語和從句的使用,使文章增色。四、閱讀回答問題Everyonehasadream.PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatwithdreams,opportunitiesandhardwork,beautifulthingscouldbecreated.Nowthe“ChinaDream”isahottopicaroundthecountry.TheChinaDreamaimstorealizethegreatrenewal(復(fù)興)oftheChinesenation.Thecountryislikeabigfamily.Everyoneofuscandosomethingforourfamily.Everyone’ssmalldreamswillhelpustoachievethe“ChinaDream”.Alan,15,isaJunior3studentatNo.5MiddleSchoolinZhuzhou.Heisnowworkinghardforhisdream.“IwanttolearnEnglishwellandbeatranslatorinthefuture.”Hesaid.Withthesuccessofeverycitizen(公民),ourcountrywillbecomeabetterone.Andasourcountryisgettingstronger,moreChinesepeoplehavethechancetorealizetheirdreams.22.Whatisthehottopicaroundourcountryfromthepassage?23.HowoldisAlan?24.WhydoesAlanwanttolearnEnglishwell?25.Willeveryone’sdreamhelptoachievetheChinaDreamaccordingtothepassage?26.What’syourdream?【答案】22.ChinaDream23.15/fifteen24.Becauseshewantstobeatranslatorinthefuture.25.Yes,itwill.26.Mydreamistobeadoctor.【解析】每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想,如今中國(guó)夢(mèng)是全中國(guó)最熱的話題,中國(guó)夢(mèng)就是實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興。國(guó)家就像是一個(gè)大家庭,我們每個(gè)人能為我們的大家庭做一些努力,每個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想能幫助我們最終實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)。22.根據(jù)第二段中開頭的句子Nowthe“Chinesedream”isahottopicaroundthecountry如今中國(guó)夢(mèng)是全國(guó)最熱的話題,故答案為ChinaDream。23.根據(jù)文中句子“Alan,15,isaJunior3studentatNo.5MiddleSchoolinZhuzhou.”可知,艾倫15歲,故答案為15/fifteen24.根據(jù)第四段中的句子“IwanttolearnEnglishwellandbeatranslatorinthefuture.”Shesaid.她說:“我想要學(xué)好英語,成為一名翻譯家?!惫蚀鸢笧锽ecauseshewantstobeatranslatorinthefuture.25.結(jié)合第三段中的句子Everyone'ssmalldreamwillhelpustofinallyachievethe“Chinesedream”每個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想能幫助我們最終實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng),故答案為Yes,itwill.26.開放性試題。這是詢問夢(mèng)想,表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),這里選擇成為一名醫(yī)生,故答案是Mydreamistobeadoctor.五、短文語境提示填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Thesong2035GoingtoTaiwan___26___abeautifulmelody(旋律),catchy,simplelyrics(歌詞),easytounderstandandeasytoremember.“Let’s___27___ahigh-speedtraintoTaiwan.Thedreamwillberealized___28___2035.WewillenjoythesceneatPenghuBaytogetherand___29___theAliMountainandRiyuetanLake.Takeahigh-speedtraintoBeijing.Itisaplaceinheartallthetime.WewillenjoythesunrisingoverTiananmenandthesplendidGreatWallinourBeijing.Takeahigh-speedtraintoBeijing.Itistheplacein___30___allthetime.Wewill___31___theazaleas(杜鵑花)likeredflagsrollandgreatrejuvenation(復(fù)興)ofournation.Comeandfollowus,thefuturesobright,andchairmanleadsusmarchingon.”ThesongalludestoarideonaBeijing—Taipeihigh-speedtrain,whichwasmentionedinthe13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2021).In___32___,themainlandsection(大陸部分)oftherailwayhasbeencompleted,althoughthestretchfromFujianprovince(省)toTaipei___33___theTaiwanStraits(海峽)isstilltobebuilt.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了歌曲《2035去臺(tái)灣》的歌詞大意和兩岸民眾對(duì)京臺(tái)高鐵通車的熱烈盼望?!敬鸢附馕觥?6.句意:歌曲《2035去臺(tái)灣》有著旋律優(yōu)美、歌詞簡(jiǎn)單、易理解、好記憶的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,后面的“abeautifulmelody(旋律),catchy,simplelyrics(歌詞),easytounderstandandeasytoremember”都是這首歌曲擁有的特點(diǎn),因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“have”,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“Thesong”是三單,因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式“has”。故填has。27.句意:讓我們坐上高鐵去臺(tái)灣。根據(jù)后面搭配的賓語“ahigh-speedtrain”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“take”表示“乘坐”,位于“Let’s”后用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填take。28.句意:這個(gè)夢(mèng)想在2035年就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。2035年前應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞“in”,表示“在2035”。故填in。29.句意:我們能夠欣賞澎湖灣的美景,參觀阿里山和日月潭。根據(jù)后面搭配的賓語“theAliMountainandRiyuetanLake”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“visit”,表示“參觀”,位于“will”后用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填visit。30.句意:坐上高鐵去北京,那是我們心中日夜思念的地方。根據(jù)上文“Takeahigh-speedtraintoBeijing.Itisaplaceinheartallthetime.”可知此處應(yīng)用“heart”,“inheart”表示“在心中”。故填heart。31.句意:去看看那紅旗漫卷的映山紅,還有那偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。根據(jù)后面搭配的賓語“theazaleas”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“see”,位于“will”后面用原形即可。故填see。32.句意:事實(shí)上,大陸段的鐵路已經(jīng)完工。但從福建省到臺(tái)灣海峽兩岸的臺(tái)北段仍在建設(shè)中。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容“themainlandsection(大陸部分)oftherailwayhasbeencompleted…”可知此處表示實(shí)際情況,“infact”表示“事實(shí)上”,因此此處應(yīng)用“fact”。故填fact。33.句意:事實(shí)上,大陸段的鐵路已經(jīng)完工。但從福建省到臺(tái)灣海峽兩岸的臺(tái)北段仍在建設(shè)中。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和后面的“theTaiwanStraits”可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞“across”表示“橫跨臺(tái)灣海峽”。故填across。五、書面表達(dá)34.實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興,是中華民族近代以來最偉大的夢(mèng)想。作為一名即將畢業(yè)的中學(xué)生,為此,你有什么人生規(guī)劃?你們學(xué)校將圍繞這個(gè)主題舉行一次英語演講比賽,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇英語演講稿。寫作提示:(1)中華民族歷史悠久,文化燦爛。今天,祖國(guó)在全國(guó)人民的努力下越來越強(qiáng)大,許多科學(xué)技術(shù)處在世界領(lǐng)先地位,身為一名中國(guó)人倍感自豪(longhistoryandsplendidculture,motherland,with…efforts,technology,leadingposition);(2)為實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)而奮斗。學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)感恩、守規(guī)矩、善良并誠(chéng)信的人,不怕困難,努力學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí),提高自己的能力,將來成為……(寫出自己理想的職業(yè)及理由)(make...cometrue,grateful,well-behaved,difficulty,knowledge,ability)。寫作要求:(1)不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名;(2)包含以上所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí),行文連貫;(3)字跡工整,語言精練,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,條理清楚;(4)詞數(shù)100左右(短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Hello,everyone!Firstly,Iwanttotellyouthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【參考范文】Hello,everyone!Firstly,IwanttotellyouthatI’mveryproudofbeingaChinese.Inthepast,ourexcellenttraditionalculturehasinfluencedtheworld.Today,ourmotherlandisbecomingstrongerandstrongerwithallChinesepeople’sefforts.Manytechnologiesareintheworld’sleadingposition.Secondly,IwanttotellyouthatI’llworkhardtomakeourChineseDreamcometrue.I’lllearntobeagrateful,well-behaved,kindandhonestperson.I’mnotafraidofthedifficulties.I’lltrytolearnmoreknowledgeandimprovemyownabilities.I’llbecomeascientistandmakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture.That’sall.Thankyou!【詳解】1.題干解讀:該題為材料作文,要求根據(jù)題目所給要點(diǎn)提示,將自己的人生規(guī)劃與國(guó)家民族的復(fù)興結(jié)合起來寫一篇演講稿。2.寫作指導(dǎo):寫作時(shí)人稱應(yīng)用第一人稱,時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或在表達(dá)未來規(guī)劃時(shí)使用一般將來時(shí)。寫作時(shí)可用Firstly…Secondly等詞,使文章銜接自然,所給要點(diǎn)必須全部包含。文章中應(yīng)避免出現(xiàn)單詞拼寫及語法時(shí)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤。35.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興,作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該把個(gè)人夢(mèng)想融入到偉大的"中國(guó)夢(mèng)"中,做一名“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的踐行者。請(qǐng)聯(lián)系你的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求,寫一篇關(guān)于你的夢(mèng)想的英語作文。要點(diǎn)如下:YourdreamWhatisyourdream?WhydoyouhavethisdreamHowwillyourealizeit?(2actionsatleast)YourhopeEveryone……ChinaDreamwill……注意:1、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;2、不少于100詞(開頭已給,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,ChinaDreamisbecomingwhatpeoplealloverthecountryaretryingtorealize.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【參考范文】Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,ChinaDreamisbecomingwhatpeoplealloverthecountryaretryingtorealize.Asateenager,IthinkeachofusshouldconnectourpersonaldreamwiththebigChinaDream.Asweallknow,beautifulsceneryisthegoldandsilvermines.Buttomysadness,manyplaceshavebeenpollutedseriously.Somydreamistotrytoimproveourenvironment.Firstly,whatIshoulddonowistorecycle.Peopleoftenthrowawaytheiroldclothesandotherusedthings.Personally,Icanhelpsendthemtocharitiesorrecyclethem.Secondly,inmydailylife,IwilltrymybesttosaveenergysothatIwon'twasteanything.Mostimportantly,Iwillgivespeechestoothersorwritearticlestoletmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Althoughmydreamissmall,Istillwanttodosomethingforotherpeopleandourcountry.Ifeverybodytakesaction,wecanrealizeourChinaDreamsoon.【詳解】1.題干解讀:本文是一篇材料作文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn),寫一封e-mail向你的外國(guó)網(wǎng)友Mike介紹LuHan。注意寫作要點(diǎn),注意語句通順,要點(diǎn)齊全。注意時(shí)態(tài)的使用,并靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞、短語以及句型,使文章更加生動(dòng)形象。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng):本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,人稱主要為第一人稱。文章緊扣題目要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容完整,表述準(zhǔn)確,語言的表述符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu),造句符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3.高分亮點(diǎn):Asweallknow;Buttomysadness;trytoimproveourenvironment;throwaway;sothat;theimportanceof;protectingtheenvironment;takesaction等。短語:1.Asweallknow,beautifulsceneryisthegoldandsilvermines.2.Firstly,whatIshoulddonowistorecycle.3.Peopleoftenthrowawaytheiroldclothesandotherusedthings.4.Personally,Icanhelpsendthemtocharitiesorrecyclethem.5.Althoughmydreamissmall,Istillwanttodosomethingforotherpeopleandourcountry.【點(diǎn)睛】首先認(rèn)真審題,看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn);然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá),例如Asweallknow;Buttomysadness;trytoimproveourenvironment;throwaway;sothat;theimportanceof;protectingtheenvironment;takesaction等;然后緊扣要點(diǎn),動(dòng)筆寫作,在寫作過程中,要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡,必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞,使文章過渡平穩(wěn),自然流暢;最后,要仔細(xì)檢查有無單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)誤用等,還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言,大小寫是否正確,詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。36.自從習(xí)近平主席提出中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)以來,我們到處都可以聽到“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”這個(gè)詞??梢哉f“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”是目前最熱的話題之一。作為一名中學(xué)生應(yīng)該有自己的夢(mèng)想,你的夢(mèng)想是什么呢?最近,你們班也開展了以“中國(guó)夢(mèng),我的夢(mèng)”為主題的班會(huì)活動(dòng),同學(xué)們開展了熱烈的討論。請(qǐng)為學(xué)校宣傳欄寫一篇文章,報(bào)道此次班會(huì)的情況并發(fā)表自己的見解。要點(diǎn)包括:同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)1.Betty的夢(mèng)想是做一個(gè)作曲家,用音樂幫助在中西方之間搭建橋梁。2.Tony的夢(mèng)想是上央視的訪談節(jié)目,暢談自己最喜歡的電影明星。3、Daming的夢(mèng)想是致力于慈善事業(yè),...(發(fā)揮至少一句)自己的夢(mèng)想我的夢(mèng)想是…因?yàn)椤?此處自由發(fā)揮,至少2句)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)1.努力學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),…(發(fā)揮至少一句)2、培養(yǎng)自信品質(zhì),…(發(fā)揮至少一句)3、自由發(fā)揮一點(diǎn)?!緟⒖挤段摹縎inceourpresidentXiJinpingcameupwiththedreamoftheChinesenation.Chinadreamcanbeheardfromtimetotime.RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChinaDream.Allthestudentstookanactivepartinthediscussionandsharedtheiropinionswitheachother.Betty’sdreamistobeacomposer.Hewantstohelpbuildabridgebetweentheeastandthewest.Tony’sdreamistobeonthechatshowofCCTV.Hewantstochatabouthisfavouritefilmstar.Daminghopestodevotehimselftocharity.Hewilltryhisbesttohelppeopleinneedespeciallythedisabledandthehomeless.Asformyowndream,Idreamofbeinga

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