Unit2SectionB(1a-1e)練習2024-2025學年人教版英語八年級上冊

八年級上冊Unit2SectionB(1a1e)同步練習一、根據(jù)句意及音標或漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Takingexerciseoftenisgoodforourh.2.Myfatheroftendrinkslotsof_____/'kofi/whenhehastostayuplateatnight.3.Howoftendoyoueat（水果）andvegetablesathome?4．Doyouofteneat（無用的東西）foodatschool?5.Havingagood（睡眠）canhelpuslearnthingsbetterinclass.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。Doingeyeexercisesyoureyes.2.孩子們應該每天喝牛奶。Childrenshouldeveryday.我的媽媽想要我每天鍛煉。Mymother________________________________everyday.4你多久吃一次垃圾食品？__________doyoueat?5.你每天晚上睡多少個小時？________doyoueverynight?三、完形填空。Mikeisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis1.Hehasmanygoodhabitsheexerciseseverymorning2andreadsbookseverynight.Heisdoingwellinstudiesandhisfavorite

3areEnglishandChinese.UIMIIKESparentsaregoodswimmers.WhenMikewasfour,hisfatherstartedtoteachhimhowtoswim.Aftertwomonthsoflearning,Mikecouldswimlikea5Each6,Mikehastospendatleast16hourspracticing.Hespendstwohourspracticingswimmingeveryday7school.Aftermorningpractice,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesridingbikes,becauseitisgoodforhishealth.OnSaturday,hegetsupat7:00a.m.Hswimsinthepoolforfourhours.Afterthat,hgoeshometodohishomework.He8watchingmovies,sohegoestothecinemaeverSunday.“Itisrelaxingtowatchmovieswitl9friends,"hesaid.Hisparentsoftengotthepoolonweekendstoencourage（鼓勵）hinwhentheydon'thaveto10Mikedoesn'tmindspendingalotoftimpracticing.“Iloveswimming,andpracticecahelpmegetgoodresultsinpetitions(賽），”hesaid.()1.A.15yearsoldB.5yearoldC.15yearoldD.5yearsold()2.A.tokeephealthB.keephealthyC.keephealthD.tokeephealthy()3.A.subjectsB.dictionariesC.activitiesD.magazines()4.A.NoneB.BothC.EachD.EitheB.fishC.lionD.panda()6.A.weekB.dayC.yearD.montl()7.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.at()8.A.dislikesB.likesC.stopsD.practices()9.A.hisB.herC.myD.your()10.A.doB.swimC.workD.swing四、閱讀理解。Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Whenever（無論何時）yougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Doyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood，whiletheFrench（法國人）aretheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhighclasscuisine（高端烹飪），don＇tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn'tmatterwhether（是否）youlikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet（均衡飲食）.()1.Wholikesfastfoodbest?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheEnglish.D.TheJapanese.()2.ThesurveyshowsofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%()3.Whycan'tsomepeoplegiveupfastfood?A.Becauseit'scheap.B.Becauseit'ssafe.C.Becauseit'sdelicious.D.Becauseit'shealthy.()4.ThesurveyshowsofJapanesedon'tlikefastfood.A.75%B.81%C.37%D.44%

()5.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenweeat?A.Tokeepabalanceddiet.B.Toeatsomethingdelicious.C.Toeatwell.D.Tosavemoney.五、還原短文。根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。（其中有一項多余）Peopledidn＇tpaymuchattentionto（關注）theirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.1.Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.2.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.3.4．Todaymanypeoplehavestress（壓力）intheirlife，butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselawayfromstressinlife.5.Soyouneedtknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystfeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewacanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,andon'tworryaboutthefuture.A.Itisalwayswihyou.B.Learntorelaxyourself.C.It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.D.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.E.PeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexerciseF.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantmole（重要的用）inastrongbody.以下是這些題目的答案及詳細解析：**一、根據(jù)句意及音標或漢語提示填寫單詞。**1.health解析：“Takingexerciseoftenisgoodforourhealth.”，“health”是名詞，意為“健康”，符合句子“經常鍛煉對我們的健康有好處”的語境。2.coffee解析：“/'kofi/”對應的單詞是“coffee”，“Myfatheroftendrinkslotsofcoffeewhenhehastostayuplateatnight.”，意思是“我父親晚上熬夜時經常喝很多咖啡”。3.fruit解析：“水果”的英文是“fruit”，“Howoftendoyoueatfruitandvegetablesathome?”，詢問在家吃水果和蔬菜的頻率。4.junk解析：“無用的東西”可以用“junk”，“Doyouofteneatjunkfoodatschool?”，“junkfood”指垃圾食品。5.sleep解析：“睡眠”的英文是“sleep”，“Havingagoodsleepcanhelpuslearnthingsbetterinclass.”，良好的睡眠有助于在課堂上更好地學習。**二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。**1.isgoodfor解析：“begoodfor”表示“對......有好處”，動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2.drinkmilk解析：“should”后接動詞原形，“drinkmilk”表示“喝牛奶”。3.wantsmetoexercise解析：“wantsb.todosth.”表示“想要某人做某事”。4.Howoften;junkfood解析：“Howoften”詢問頻率，“junkfood”指垃圾食品。5.Howmanyhours;sleep解析：“Howmanyhours”詢問數(shù)量，“sleep”在此作動詞，意為“睡覺”。**三、完形填空。**1.C解析：“15yearold”作定語，修飾名詞，“Heis15yearold.”表示“他15歲”；“15yearsold”在句中作表語，如“Heis15yearsold.”。2.D解析：“tokeephealthy”表示“為了保持健康”，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。3.A解析：“EnglishandChinese”是學科，“subjects”表示“學科”。4.B解析：“both”表示“兩者都”，“BothMike'sparentsaregoodswimmers.”，指邁克的父母都是游泳好手。5.B解析：在水里像魚一樣游泳，“fish”符合語境。6.A解析：“Eachweek”表示“每周”，根據(jù)后文描述他每周的練習情況，可知是每周。7.A解析：“afterschool”表示“放學后”，他每天放學后花兩小時游泳。8.A解析：根據(jù)“sohegoestothecinemaeverSunday”可知他不喜歡看電影，“dislikes”表示“不喜歡”。9.A解析：“his”表示“他的”，“Itisrelaxingtowatchmovieswithhisfriends”，和他的朋友一起看電影很放松。10.C解析：“work”表示“工作”，當他們不用工作時，邁克的父母會去泳池鼓勵他。**四、閱讀理解。**1.C解析：根據(jù)“TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffast