Unit 7 Films（人與社會：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)）【同步拓展閱讀】九年級上冊英語單元閱讀深度指導(dǎo)（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

Unit7Films（譯林版）人與社會：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)單元引言解讀Moviescancrossnationalborders,connectdifferentcultures,andallowustoexperiencethegreatnessofhumanemotionstogether.Italsopromptsustore-examineourownlivesandcontemplatethemeaningoflife.釋義：電影可以跨越國界，連接不同文化，讓我們共同感受人類情感的偉大。也讓我們重新審視自己的生活，思考人生的意義。?啟示：電影作為一種跨越國界的文化媒介,扮演著重要的角色,不僅可以娛樂觀眾,還能夠幫助人們增進(jìn)對其他文化的了解?。也積極影響我們的生活。名言名句積累人與社會1.Moviesuselightandshadowtotellthestoryoflife,makingeverymomenteternal.電影，用光影講述人生，讓每一個瞬間都成為永恒。2.Moviesareamicrocosmoflife.Intheinterplayoflightandshadow,weseebravery,fearlessness,kindness,andlove.Mayyoualsofindyourownshadowinmovies,allowingyoursoultobetouchedandhealed.電影是人生的縮影。在光影交錯中，我們看到了勇敢、無畏、善良與愛。愿你也能在電影中找到自己的影子，讓心靈得到觸動與療愈。3.Infilm,wesculpttime,wesculptbehaviorandwesculptlight.在電影中，我們塑造時間，我們塑造行為，我們塑造光線。4.Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!不管怎樣，明天是新的一天!GonewiththeWind《亂世佳人》?5．Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.生命就像一盒巧克力，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道下一塊會是什么味道。ForrestGump《阿甘正傳》?時文拓展閱讀（摘自21世紀(jì)英文報）現(xiàn)在影片為何越來越長？長度背后的原因并不簡單Wherehavethosetraditionalhour-and-a-half-longfilmsfromtheolddaysgone?Inrecentyears,we’veseenmoreandmorebigHollywoodfilmsrunforthreehoursormore.TherewerefilmslikeAvatar:TheWayofWater(《阿凡達(dá)：水之道》)thatlastedthreehoursand10minutes,andOppenheimer

(《奧本海默》)thatwentonforthreehoursandnineseconds.OnOct20,MartinScorsese’sKillersoftheFlowerMoon(《花月殺手》)wentforaboutthreeandahalfhours.Whenitpremiered(首映)attheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,somepeoplegotsleepy,andtherewasalonglinefortherestroom.Peoplestartedasking:Whyhavefilmsbecomesolong?Franchises(特許經(jīng)營權(quán))areonedriveroflongerfilmsasstudioswanttomakethemostoutoftheirexpensiveintellectualproperty(知識產(chǎn)權(quán)),saidTheEconomist.Thehopeisthatagreat,longerfilmwilldrawaudiencesawayfromstreamingplatforms(流媒體平臺)andintocinemas.Thisplanhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:Endgame(《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》),Marvel’sthree-hoursuperherofilm,wasthehighest-grossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.Also,longerfilmshavetodowiththegrowinginfluenceofdirectors.Studioshavegivenbignames,likeNolan(諾蘭)andScorsese(斯科塞斯),greatercreativefreedom.Otherwise,streamingplatformsmaylure(誘惑)thebignamesaway.Theydonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpauseatwill.However,longerrunningtimesalsobringsomeproblems.Cinemascanplayfewerfilmsbecauseathree-hourfilmtakesupmorescreentime.AlongerMarvelfilmcanmeantheshuttingoutofindie(獨(dú)立的)andinternationalfilmmakers.

1.WhatdothethreemoviesinParagraph2haveincommon?A.Theyareallverylong.B.Theyareallveryboring.C.TheyallpremieredattheCannesFilmFestival.D.Theywerealldiscussedalotrecently.2.Avengers:Endgameisanexampleof_____.A.alongfilmthatdoesn’thavefranchisesB.alongfilmthatmadealotofmoneyC.afilmthathasthemostexpensiveintellectualpropertyD.thefirstfilmthatpremieredonstreamingplatforms3.Whocausedthelongerfilmsaccordingtothesecondreason?A.Thestudios.B.Theaudience.C.Thefamousdirectors.D.Thestreamingplatforms.4.What’sthedisadvantageofthelongerfilms?a.Peoplemaygettired.b.Fewerfilmscanbeshownincinemas.c.Directorsgetmorecreativefreedom.d.Theaudiencemayturntostreamingplatformsratherthancinemas.A.abc

B.abd

C.acd

D.bcd5.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thearticlemainlydiscussestheboxofficeperformanceoflongfilms.

B.Thearticleprimarilyanalyzesthereasonwhymodernfilmsarebecomingincreasinglylengthy.

C.Thearticlemainlytalksabouttheinfluenceofdirectorsonthelengthoffilms.

D.Thearticleprimarilyaddresseshowlongfilmssqueezeoutindieandinternationalfilmmakers.文章大意：文章圍繞如今好萊塢電影時長越來越長這一現(xiàn)象展開。先是提到過去傳統(tǒng)一個半小時時長的電影消失了，近年諸如《阿凡達(dá)：水之道》《奧本海默》《花月殺手》等好萊塢大片時長達(dá)到3小時甚至更長。接著分析了電影時長變長的原因，一是制片廠為了充分利用昂貴的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，特許經(jīng)營權(quán)促使電影變長，期望長而精彩的電影能把觀眾從流媒體平臺吸引到電影院，并且這種策略常有成效，如《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》票房很高；二是導(dǎo)演影響力增大，制片廠給予諾蘭、斯科塞斯等大導(dǎo)演更多創(chuàng)作自由，而且流媒體平臺對導(dǎo)演的誘惑也讓制片廠放松對時長的限制。不過，長時長也帶來問題，電影院能排片的數(shù)量減少，漫威等長片可能會擠掉獨(dú)立電影和國際電影的放映機(jī)會。作者觀點(diǎn)：作者客觀地闡述了好萊塢電影時長變長這一現(xiàn)象及其背后的原因，同時也指出了長時長帶來的負(fù)面問題，沒有明顯偏向支持或反對電影時長變長這一情況，只是對這一復(fù)雜的影視現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了全面的剖析?！敬鸢浮緼BCDB【解析】本文討論了現(xiàn)代電影時長逐漸增加的現(xiàn)象及其原因和影響。包括特許經(jīng)營權(quán)、導(dǎo)演創(chuàng)作自由度等因素，但也對其他類型電影產(chǎn)生了排擠效應(yīng)。1,第二段中這三個電影的共同之處是它們的長度都非常長，因此答案是A“它們都很長”。2.《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》是一部成功的，票房高的電影，這也是其成功吸引觀眾離開流媒體平臺前往電影院的例子，因此答案是B“一部票房很高的長片”。3,電影長度增加的第二個原因是因為一些著名導(dǎo)演的影響力的增長，因此選項C"著名導(dǎo)演"是正確答案。4.長片的劣勢是電影院可以播放的電影數(shù)量減少（長片需要的放映時間更多），且更長的電影可能導(dǎo)致獨(dú)立和國際電影制作者被排除出局，因此選項D"bcd"是正確的。5.B.雖然文章中確實提到了長電影的票房表現(xiàn)（選項A）、導(dǎo)演對電影長度的影響（選項C）以及長電影怎樣排擠獨(dú)立和國際電影制片人（選項D），但整體而言，文章的主題是分析為什么現(xiàn)代電影變得越來越長。因此，選項B是最全面、最準(zhǔn)確地反映文章主題的選項。綜合實戰(zhàn)演練（一）Historyisatrickypuzzle.It'sdugup,writtendownandarguedover.Peoplealwayssaythatonlythewinnerseverreallygetasay,andit'squitehardforhistorianstouncoverthecompletetruthwithoutanyerrorsorbias.

Sowhathappenswhenhistorymeetsfilms?CanaHollywoodfilmgetthehistoryrightandmakeanentertainingpieceofart?OscarwinnerOppenheimer(《奧本海默》)setsagoodexample.Inthefilm,theconversationbetweenOppenheimerandAlbertEinsteinbythelakeisnothistoricallyaccurate,butitfeelsnaturalinthewholestory,anditservesastheicingonthecake(錦上添花),accordingtoThePaper.

TherearemanyotherexampleslikeOppenheimer.Usually,inatwo-hourfilm,itisimpossibletoshowthemaincharacter'sentirecomplicatedlife.Tomakethestoryfunanddramatic,filmmakersneedtotakeessentialelements(元素)oftheoriginalhistoryandcreateanewfiction.It'saninevitableandnecessarychoice.Meanwhile,thefilmNapoleon(《拿破侖》)showsthatnotallchangescanbehelpful.Manypeoplethinkthatthefictionalpartsofthefilmmakethewholestorymessysincethestorylinesofwarandlovearebothdonepoorly.Therearemanyotherexamplesofsuccessfulhistoricalfictionfilms.It'spossiblethattheverylackofhistoricalprecision(準(zhǔn)確性)inthesefilms,apartfromthehistoricalsettingandcharacternames,contributestotheirgreatness.Theycanpresentanattractivestorysetinaperiodthatcontinuestobewidelydiscussedintoday'sworld.Whetheryou'reintohistoryornot,it'sdifficulttodenytheemotionalpowerthesefilmsbringtothescreen.

AccordingtoTheGuardian,historicalfictionbecomessuccessfulwhenthefilmprovidesanenjoyableexperience,insteadofaimingforstricthistoricalaccuracy.Ahistoricalfilmshouldberegardedasaworkofhistoricalfictionratherthanastricthistorylesson.Also,itseemsunfairtoaskthatfilmmakersstrictlyfollowhistorians'eventswhenhistoriansoftendisagreeamongthemselves.

1.Whatisthemainchallengehistoriansfacewhenuncoveringhistory?A.Thelackofphysicalevidence.B.Thecomplexityofhistoricalevents.C.Thebiasofthewinners'accounts.D.Thedifficultyoffindingwrittenrecords.2.HowdoesthefilmOppenheimerhandlehistoricalinaccuracies?A.Itavoidscreatingfictionalelements.B.Itblendsanon-factualconversationseamlessly.C.Itfocusesonthemaincharacter'sentirelife.D.Itprioritizeshistoricalaccuracyoverentertainment.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefilmNapoleon?A.Itisanexampleofasuccessfulhistoricalfictionfilm.B.Itispraisedforitsaccuratehistoricalportrayal.C.Itsfictionalpartsareconsideredtobechaotic.D.Itfocusesonthemaincharacter'semotionaljourney.4.WhatdoesTheGuardiansuggestabouthistoricalfictionfilms?A.Theyshouldalwaysbehistoricallyaccurate.B.Theyshouldbeentertainingratherthanstrictlyaccurate.C.Theyshouldnotbeconsideredasworksofart.D.Theyshouldonlybemadebyprofessionalhistorians.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Historyisdifficulttointerpretaccurately.B.Hollywoodfilmscannotrepresenthistorycorrectly.C.Filmmakersshouldfollowhistorians'accountsstrictly.D.Historicalfictionfilmsshouldbeentertainingandemotionallypowerful.【答案】CBCBD【解析】文章探討了歷史電影在追求娛樂性與歷史準(zhǔn)確性之間的平衡，強(qiáng)調(diào)了作為歷史小說而非嚴(yán)格歷史課的電影更應(yīng)提供愉快的觀影體驗。1.C文章提到，歷史學(xué)家在揭開真相時面臨的一個主要問題是，通常只有贏家的聲音被聽到，這就意味著存在偏見。2.B文章中提到，《奧本海默》電影中，奧本海默和愛因斯坦在湖邊的對話雖然不符合歷史事實，但在故事中感覺很自然，起到了錦上添花的效果。3.C文章指出，《拿破侖》電影中的虛構(gòu)部分使得整個故事顯得混亂，因為戰(zhàn)爭和愛情的情節(jié)都沒有處理好。4.B根據(jù)《衛(wèi)報》的說法，歷史小說電影在提供愉快的觀影體驗時會成功，而不是追求嚴(yán)格的歷史準(zhǔn)確性。5.D這篇文章的主旨是討論歷史小說電影如何處理歷史準(zhǔn)確性和娛樂性之間的關(guān)系，以及它們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^引人入勝的故事和情感力量來吸引觀眾。（二）IhardlyeverwatchmoviesthesedaysbecauseI’mreallybusy.WhenIhavetimetowatchmovies,Iliketowatchcomedies.Iwatchmoviestorelax.Ifindcomediesareenjoyable.Watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelax.Howaboutyou?Whatkindofmoviesdoyouliketowatch?—SallyComediesaremyfavorite.Howcanyoudislikeamoviethatmakesyoulaugh?Anymovietomakemelaughisagoodmovie.Ialsolikeactionmovies.They’reexciting.Mostboysinmyclasslikeactionmovies.Idon’tlikescarymovies.Theymakemeuncomfortable.—JimIreallyliketowatchscarymovies,cartoonsandcomedies.Ithinkscarymoviesareexciting.Butmybrotherscan’tstandthem.Theythinkthey’remeaningless.Mybrotherslikecartoonsandtheydon’tmindcomedies.EverySundayIgotothetheaterandwatchmovieswiththem.Iliketowatchmoviesonabigscreen.It’sreallydifferentfromseeingmoviesonTV.—Tina1.WhatkindofmoviesdoesSallylike?A.Actionmovies. B.Cartoons. C.Scarymovies. D.Comedies.2.Whydoesn’tJimlikescarymovies?A.Becausehethinkstheyaremeaningless.B.Becausehethinkstheyareboring.C.Becausetheydon’tmakehimcomfortable.D.Becausetheyaren’tveryeducational.3.Tinathinksscarymoviesare________.A.meaningless B.exciting C.boring D.relaxing4.Tinagoestothemovieswithher________onceaweek.A.friends B.brothers C.sister D.parents5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.SallyandJimlikecomedies,butTinadoesn’tB.Jimdoesn’tlikeactionmoviesorscarymoviesC.SallythinkslisteningtomusiccanhelphertorelaxD.Tinathinksit’sbettertowatchmoviesonTVthaninatheater【答案】DCBBC【解析】文章大意：本文主要是三名學(xué)生對自己喜歡觀看的電影類型發(fā)表了看法。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sally的描述“Iliketowatchcomedies.Iwatchmoviestorelax.Ifindcomediesareenjoyable.”我喜歡看喜劇。我看電影是為了放松。我覺得喜劇很有趣?？芍猄ally喜歡喜劇。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jim的描述“Idon’tlikescarymovies.Theymakemeuncomfortable.”可知恐怖片令Jim感到不舒服。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tina的描述“Ithinkscarymoviesareexciting.”可知Tina認(rèn)為恐怖片令人興奮。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tina的描述“Mybrotherslikecartoonsandtheydon’tmindcomedies.EverySundayIgotothetheaterandwatchmovieswiththem.”我的兄弟們喜歡卡通片，他們不介意喜劇。每個星期天我都和他們一起去劇院看電影?？芍琓ina每周和她的兄弟們?nèi)タ措娪?。故選B。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sally的描述“Watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelax.”看電影和聽音樂是我最喜歡的放松方式?？梢酝浦猄ally認(rèn)為聽音樂可以幫助她放松。故選C。（三）ShirleyJaneTemplewastheleadingchildactorofhertime,receivingaspecialOscarandactingtheleadingroleinfilmslikeBrightEyesandHeidi.ShirleyJaneTemplewasbornonApril23,1928,inSantaMonica,California.WhenTemplewasjust3yearsold,shebeganherfirstlow-budgetmovieBabyBurlesques.Temple’smotherwasawareofhergirl’stalentsbyenrollingherindanceclassesattheageof3,soherfatherbecameheragentandfinancialadviser.Whenthecuteactresswas6yearsold,sheappearedinherfirstHollywoodfilm,Carolina.WithFoxFilmCorporation,Templemadeanadditional8films.Thelittleactress,singeranddancerwiththedancinggoldencurlsbecameatopearnerforthestudio.In1934,shebecameaworld-famousstarinBrightEyes,whichwasdesignedespeciallyforhertalents.Theyoungperformershowedmanywonderfulpicturesduring1934.ShereceivedaspecialChildrenAcademyAwardinFebruary1935forheroutstandingcontribution.PresidentFranklinD.RooseveltcalledTemple“LittleMissMiracle”forraisingthepublic’sconfidenceduringtimesofeconomichardship.Heevensaid,“AslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright.”By1940,Templehad43filmsunderherearlyactingcareer.AfterTemplegrewup,shemadeguestappearancesontelevisionshowsintheearly1960sandfilmedaComedythatwasneverreleased.Templeacted46filmsinherwholelife.In1969,herlifegotagreatchange—shebeganherdiplomatic(外交的)careerandworkedsuccessfullytillherlatelife.Duringherpoliticalcareer,TemplehadvisitedChinainApril,1977.In1988,shepublishedherautobiography,abookaboutherlife,ChildStar.ShirleyTemplediedofnaturalcausesonFebruary10,2014,atherhomenearSanFranciscoCalifornia.Shewas85yearsold.Followingherdeath,Temple’sfamilyandfriendspublishedastatementthatread,“Wepayherrespectsforalifeofremarkableachievementsasanactor,asadiplomat,andmostimportantlyasourbelovedmother,grandmother,great-grandmother,andadoredwifeof55years.”1.HowdidTemple’sparentshelpherstepintotheentertainmentworld?A.Temple’smotherdiscoveredhertalents. B.Temple’smothertaughtherhowtodance.C.Temple’sfathertookchargeofallherlife. D.Temple’sfathertookawayallhermoney.2.HowmanyfilmshasTemplecompletedbytheageof12?A.8 B.43 C.46 D.853.WhichfilmwasespeciallymadetoshowTemple’stalents?A.BrightEyes B.Heidi C.BabyBurlesques D.Carolina4.WhydidthePresidentcallTemple“LittleMissMiracle”?A.BecauseTemplewasanadorablechildstar.B.BecauseTemplegavehopestopeopleindifficulttimes.C.BecauseTemplehadgreatachievementinheractinglife.D.BecauseTemplewasaverysuccessfuldiplomatforthecountry.5.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinTemple’slife?a.Templediedofnaturalcauses.b.Templebecameadiplomatforhercountry.c.TemplevisitedChinaduringherpoliticalcareer.d.Templepublishedherautobiography,ChildStar.e.Templemadeherfirstactinginaseriesoflow-budgetmovies.f.Attheageofsix,Templebecamewell-knownforhersuccessfulacting.A.f,e,c,d,b,a B.e,f,b,d,c,a C.e,f,b,c,d,a D.f,e,d,b,c,a【答案】ABABB?！窘馕觥拷榻B了ShirleyJaneTemple的演藝生涯、成就及后期的外交工作和人生經(jīng)歷。1A.文中提到“Temple’smotherwasawareofhergirl’stalentsbyenrollingherindanceclassesattheageof3,soherfatherbecameheragentandfinancialadviser.”，這表明是Temple的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的才能，然后父親成為她的經(jīng)紀(jì)人和財務(wù)顧問，所以是母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她的才能幫助她進(jìn)入娛樂圈，A選項正確；B選項文中未提及母親教她跳舞；C選項說父親掌管她的所有生活過于絕對；D選項文中未提及父親拿走她所有的錢。2.B。Temple出生于1928年，到1940年時她12歲，文中提到“By1940,Templehad43filmsunderherearlyactingcareer.”，所以到12歲時她完成了43部電影，B選項正確。3.A。文中明確指出“In1934,shebecameaworld-famousstarinBrightEyes,whichwasdesignedespeciallyforhertalents.”，所以是《亮眼睛》這部電影是專門為展示她的才華而制作的，A選項正確。4.B。文中提到“PresidentFranklinD.RooseveltcalledTemple‘LittleMissMiracle’forraisingthepublic’sconfidenceduringtimesofeconomichardship.”，這表明是因為Temple在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時期提升了公眾的信心，給人們帶來希望，B選項正確；A選項她是可愛的童星不是被稱為“小奇跡小姐”的原因；C選項她演藝生涯的成就不是被這樣稱呼的原因；D選項她當(dāng)時還未開始外交生涯。5.B。首先Temple在3歲時開始在一系列低成本電影中首次表演（e），6歲時因成功表演而聞名（f），1969年開始她的外交生涯（b），1988年出版自傳《童星》（d），在她的政治生涯中1977年訪問中國（c），2014年自然死亡（a），所以順序是e,f,b,d,c,a，B選項正（四）ArecentTVdrama(電視劇)TotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtomakeherdreamcometrueinthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.Undertheinfluence(影響)ofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespect(尊重)fornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessofthedramaliesinitsability(能力)toconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely(真誠地).EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”1.TotheWonderisthenameof________.A.aforeigndrama B.afamousfilm C.aTVdrama D.abeautifulpoem2.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother. B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople. D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.3.Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.serious B.common C.special D.strange4.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature. B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了一部名為《我的阿勒泰》的中國電視劇，該劇改編自李娟的獲獎小說《我的阿勒泰》，由滕叢叢導(dǎo)演。這部劇以富有詩意，充滿了美麗的智慧受到贊譽(yù)，并在國際上獲得了好評。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArecentTVdrama(電視劇)TotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，TotheWonder是一部電視劇。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterfailingtomakeherdreamcometrueinthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，她在新疆烏魯木齊未能實現(xiàn)夢想后，不得不回到她的家鄉(xiāng)，并試圖為自己找到一個新的方向。故選B。3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.”中“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.”可知，這里unique表示的意思是“與眾不同”，即“特殊”。故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessofthedramaliesinitsability(能力)toconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,...”可知，導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為該劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于它能夠在人性的層面上與觀眾建立真誠的聯(lián)系。故選D。（五）（2024·四川宜賓市）HaveyoueverwatchedthemoviePegasus2?It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.ThemaincharacterisZhangChi.Hewasonceagreatracer,butunluckily,hefailedinaraceandgothurt.Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool.Althoughhelivedasimplelife,hestilllovedspeed.WhenanoldcarfactoryownerofferedtohelppayforhimtoentertheBayanbulakRally(巴音布魯克拉力賽),Zhangsaidyesatonce.Withthehelpofhistwofriends,Zhangformedateam.Theteamalsohadayoungandskilledracerandastudentwhoreallywantedtolearnandrace.Theyfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemtogetherbyworkinghard.Duringtherace,allthecompetitorswerefastandwantedtowin,butZhangandhisteammateswerethebest.Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad.Eitherway,theyknewtheywerespecial.Finally,Zhangandhisteamwontheracewiththeirgreatefforts.Themovieshowsthatwithskills,courageandworkingtogether,dreamswillcometrue.Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.Thestoryinspiresustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.1.WhatkindofmovieisPegasus2?A.Acomedy. B.Acartoon. C.Anactionmovie. D.Ascarymovie.2.WhatwasZhang’sjobafterfailingasaracer?A.Abusdriver. B.Ataxidriver. C.Adrivingteacher. D.Afactoryboss.3.WhydidZhang’steamthinktheywerespecial?A.Becausetheytriedtheirbest.B.Becausetheyracedfortheprize.C.Becausetheyjustwantedtocompletetherace.D.Becausetheyenjoyedtheraceandvaluedtheirfriendship.4.Fromthepassage,whatisthemostimportantforaraceteamtowin?A.Fun. B.Luck. C.Teamwork. D.Courage.5.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inspires”?A.激勵 B.產(chǎn)生 C.聯(lián)想 D.利用【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了電影《飛馳人生2》以及從中得到的啟示。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.”可知，這是部喜劇。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool”可知，在賽車失敗后，張的工作是駕校的教練，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad”可知，因為他們比賽不僅僅是為了獎品，也是為了比賽的樂趣和他們之間的友誼。故選D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.”可知，對于一個賽車隊來說，獲勝最重要的是團(tuán)隊合作，故選C。5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.”可知，這個故事鼓勵我們繼續(xù)我們的夢想，無論它們看起來多么艱難。inspire表示“激勵”，故選A。（五）Manyofuslovestoriesoftimetravel,aliens,andthefuture.ButChinesesci-fihasnotseenmuchattentionuntilnow.OneworkfromaChinesewritermadeitahitaroundtheworld.OnAug23,LiuCixin,52,wontheworld’stopsci-fiprize.He’sthefirstAsiantoeverwintheHugoAward.LiureceivedtheawardforBestNovelthroughhisbookTheThree-bodyProblem(《三體》).Liu’swinningworktakesthereaderbacktoChinainthe1970s.Inthebook,scientistsfoundaplanetwiththreesuns.Thealiensontheplanetcreatedtheirowncivilization(文明)called“three-body”.Thealiensplannedtoinvade(入侵)Earth,buthumansonEarthstartedtoformcampstoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Liuuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebook.Hisworkisseenas“hardsciencefiction”,whichaimsforscientificaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確).SomesaythisiswhyLiu’snovelsstandoutamongothersimilarChinesebooks.TheChinesecultureinLiu’sworkalsomakeshisbookspecial.Forexample,Liu’sworktalksaboutfilialpiety(孝順).ThisisathemeWesternsci-fidoesn’tpaymuchattentionto.Mostimportantly,Liu’swork,likemanysuccessfulworksofsciencefiction,ispopularwithpeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.AccordingtoLiu,Chinaisgrowingquicklyandisfulloftemptations(誘惑).Thismakesittheperfecttimeforsci-fi.“Peoplenowadaysarelocked(困住)inthissmallboxofreality,butsciencefictionisawaytobroadenourminds”,saidLiu.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiuCixinisthefirstAsiantowintheworld’stopsci-fiprize.B.TheHugoAwardisanawardforsciencefiction.C.LiuCixinwroteTheThree-bodyProblemwithhisfriend.D.TheThree-bodyProblemisastorysetinthepast.2.InTheThree-bodyProblem,_____.A.therewasonesuninthesystem B.humansandthealienswerefriendsC.thealienswantedtoinvadeEarth D.humansgaveupfightingagainstenemies3.WhatmakesTheThree-bodyProblemdifferentfromWesternsci-fi?A.Itisbasedonscientificaccuracy.B.ReaderscanfindChinesecultureinthebook.C.Itincludessomeuncertainpartsaboutthefuture.D.Itcanbroadenpeople’sminds.4.Accordingtothepassage,Liu’sworkispopularwithpeople____________.A.whoworkincomputerengineering B.whoareinterestedinaliensC.wholoveChineseculture D.whoareunsureofthefuture5.WhyisTheThree-bodyProblemsuccessful?ReasonsareasfollowsEXCEPT__________.A.heuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebookB.hisworkaimsforscientificaccuracyC.itissimilartootherChinesebooksD.hetalksaboutChinesecultureinthebook【答案】1.C

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C【解析】這篇短文主要講述了獲得雨果獎項的作家劉慈欣和他的科幻小說。1.推理判斷。根據(jù)文中LiureceivedtheawardforBestNovelthroughhisbookTheThree-bodyProblem(《三體》).可知，這里是他自己寫的。選項C是錯誤的。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Inthebook,scientistsfoundaplanetwiththreesuns.Thealiensontheplanetcreatedtheirowncivilization(文明)called“three-body”.Thealiensplannedtoinvade(入侵)Earth,buthumansonEarthstartedtoformcampstoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.可知，外星人想侵占地球。根據(jù)題意，故選C。3.根據(jù)文中TheChinesecultureinLiu’sworkalsomakeshisbookspecial.Forexample,Liu’sworktalksaboutfilialpiety(孝順).ThisisathemeWesternsci-fidoesn’tpaymuchattentionto可知，TheThree-bodyProblem體現(xiàn)了中國的文化。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Mostimportantly,Liu’swork,likemanysuccessfulworksofsciencefiction,ispopularwithpeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.可知，對未來不確定的人們的歡迎。故選D。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Liuuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebook.Hisworkisseenas“hardsciencefiction”,whichaimsforscientificaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確).SomesaythisiswhyLiu’snovelsstandoutamongothersimilarChinesebooks.可知，文中沒有提到選項C。故選C。（六）MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybecomingthefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarAwardforbestactress.She____16____otheractresseswithherexcellentactinginthesci-fifilm“EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.”Inthefilm,Yeohplayedtheroleofa(n)____17____motherwhobecamespecialwhilegoingthroughrealadventurestosaveherdaughter.Afterreceivingtheaward,Yeohgavea(n)____18____speechinLosAngeles,California.“Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonight,thisisthebeacon(燈塔)ofhopeandpossibilities.”Shestatedthatonemustdreambigasdreamsdocometrue.Yeohwasbornintoa____19____Malaysianfamily,withherfatherbeingasuccessfulbusinessman.Therefore,fromanearlyage,shecouldtakeupmanyphysicalactivities,includingbasketballandswimming,butshewasmostinterestedinballet.Asateenager,sheattendedadancingschoolinLondon.____20____,herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.This____21____herdreamsofbecomingaballetdancer.However,shedidn’t____22____lookingforanewlife.ShestartedheractingcareerinHongKongintheearly1980s.Inaseriesofactionmovies,she____23____peoplealotbyperformingdangerousstunt(特技),andsooncaughtpeople’seye.Later,Yeohbecameknowntoawider____24____aspeoplearoundtheworldrushedtothecinemafortwofilms:TomorrowNeverDies,andCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Sofar,theactingcareerofthis60-year-oldactresshaslastedforaboutfortyyears!Manypeopleareencouragedbythehard-workingactress’____25____toreachthetop.Sheisanattractivestarwhoisfamousnotonlybecauseofheractingskills,butalsoherstrongwillpower.16.A.helped B.beat C.provided D.annoyed17.A.ordinary B.wise C.confident D.strict18.A.relaxing B.interesting C.boring D.encouraging19.A.traditional B.strict C.wealthy D.busy20.A.Unexpectedly B.Hopefully C.Undoubtedly D.Actually21.A.awoke B.achieved C.ended D.continued22.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.takeup D.giveup23.A.rescued B.impressed C.taught D.changed24.A.audience B.team C.family D.class25.A.decision B.pressure C.talent D.effort【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了楊紫瓊，作為第一個亞洲女性，獲得了第95屆奧斯卡影后，以及她背后的故事。16.