2021廣東韶關(guān)市高考英語自選練習(xí)(7)及答案

2021廣東韶關(guān)市高考英語自選練習(xí)（7）及答案語法填空。閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為61～70的相應(yīng)位置上。ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’dailylife.___61_theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop___62___(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__63___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout___64__dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__65___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired__66__doingthisforawholeday,__67__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid"grow"__68__(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__69__(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__70__(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.【參考答案】語法填空：61.Behind/In62.tohelp63.his64.this/it65.that

66.after/from67.but/yet68.higher69.natural70.results

答案解析：

61.Behind/In這些諺語背后/當(dāng)中，通常好玩的故事。

62.tohelp不定式做目的狀語。

63.his由上文的man可知，讓自己的水稻長得快。

64.this/it代詞this/it指代上下文提到的掛念禾苗快速成長的事情。65.that同位語從句。

66.after/from勞累一成天后疲乏（after）或“因做某事而感到疲乏”（from）。

67.but/yet依據(jù)規(guī)律關(guān)系應(yīng)當(dāng)用轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。

68.higher和拔苗之前比較更高。

69.natural詞性變化，應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞。

70.resultsBeingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主語，謂語用單數(shù)；客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit___1___meandmyfamilyafabulous(極好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.___2___,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas_3_explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere_4_theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve___5__.”I’dbeensowellrespected;__6__Iwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery_7__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould_8__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(樂觀的)ineverything__9___me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI_10__thesamefinal,sohewas_11__whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme_12__himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenin,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband—I__13__wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso__14__.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto_15_forsolong,andIfelt16_thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.17___,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing__18___again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional__19__andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow_20_itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.()1.A.promisedB.affordedC.showedD.left【答案】B()2.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However【答案】D()3.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.easily【答案】B()4.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so【答案】C()5.A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed【答案】A()6.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly【答案】A()7.A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark【答案】D()8.A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand【答案】A()9.A.defendedB.directedC.desertedD.disturbed【答案】C()10.A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won【答案】B()11.A.disappointedB.worriedC.honouredD.delighted【答案】D()12.A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing【答案】A()13.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost【答案】B()14.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange【答案】B()15.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances【答案】A()16.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful【答案】C()17.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly【答案】D()18.A.employedB.comfortedC.valuedD.encouraged【答案】C()19.A.educationB.experienceC.relationshipD.future【答案】D()20.A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising【答案】A1.【解析】affordsb.sth.供應(yīng)某人某物。該句的意思是我的工作賜予了我和我的家人一種極好的生活方式。2.【解析】依據(jù)前后文可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，然而一天下午我被叫到辦公室。3.【解析】由于是要辭退作者，所以要用嚴(yán)峻的語氣向作者表明她被辭退了。4.【解析】as引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，當(dāng)他們在給我講話的時候我坐在那里。5.【解析】當(dāng)他們告知我我被解雇了的時候，我所想到的一切只是我失敗了，與句首的成功形成對比。6.【解析】作者始終認(rèn)為很成功，現(xiàn)在卻被告知被解雇了，所以說作者突然覺得自己很沒用。7.【解析】被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到無望和無助。8.【解析】我能看到有些事情需要我去做，但是我就是不情愿做，這與作者被解雇后的心情是全都的，同時也與后面的變化形成了對比。9.【解析】由于作者被解雇，作者原有的遇事情能夠向前看，并且看到事情中的樂觀的一面，這種人生信仰也拋棄了作者，用desert生動形象，有擬人化的手法。10.【解析】watch“看”；miss“錯過”；lose“失去競賽”；win“贏得競賽”。B項符合語境。11.【解析】當(dāng)作者告知孩子要去看他們的球隊的競賽時，孩子當(dāng)然是表現(xiàn)的很興奮。12.【解析】cheersb.on為某人喝彩，為某人加油。13.【解析】even甚至，用來表示程度的加劇，深化。作者甚至去另外的一個城市里去看孩子的表演。14.【解析】這些時刻與作者解雇后的心情相比是極其有意義的。15.【解析】在事業(yè)后的這一段經(jīng)受中，通過和孩子相處，作者生疏到她過去太致力于工作了。16.【解析】作者很感謝，在自己忽視孩子們之后孩子還是很歡迎她進入孩子們的世界，這讓作者感到很是感謝。17.【解析】出人意料的是，失業(yè)讓我重新有了一種人生的目的感。18.【解析】我再次覺得我的人生有價值有意義。與前文形成對應(yīng)。19.【解析】在經(jīng)受了失業(yè)這一人生挫折之后，作者變得對自己的職業(yè)前景更為主動，和樂觀。20.【解析】在經(jīng)受了失業(yè)后，作者生疏到保持工作和生活的一種平衡是格外的重要。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。You’reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:“Ican’tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn’titbeautiful?Andit’salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It’sniceandthepriceisright.You’veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon’tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itisagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon’ttrustads.Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive(騙人的),butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.”However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis“real”aboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiasticaboutasweater?Advertisingexecutiveswouldsayit’snolessrealthananad.Thedifferenceisthatyouknowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon’tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance.1.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould______.A.ge