2021高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練(3)及答案(含短文改錯(cuò))

2021高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練（3）及答案（含短文改錯(cuò)）語法填空。閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking16anyshoesorsocks,17Lucasdoesn’tmindatall.18likestowalkbarefoot,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas19(start)yearsago.Lucas’ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive20(free)---freeofshoes.AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.21mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays22walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.23addition,thefeetdonotsmellasmuchbecausetheystaydry,makingithardforbacteriatogrow.And,ofcourse,24(walk)barefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually25(healthy)thanwearingshoes.【參考答案】語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分l5分)16.without17.but18.He19.started20.freely21.The22.that23.In24.walking25.healthier【2022高考英語河北省衡水中學(xué)一調(diào)考試】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）MydaughterJulieandIwentshoppingthismorning.Alittlepartofmethoughtaboutgoingtoanothercheckoutline.Thisonehadtheshortestqueue,therewasonlyoneguyinit,buthewasina__41____andthereseemedtobesomecomplicationsgoingon.Well,Istampedonthatlittlepart,andwesteppedin___42____him.Atfirst,heseemedtobehaving___43__gettinghisgroceriesontotheconveyorbelt(輸送帶).Butafterawhile,I__44___thatwhathewasactuallydoingwasdividingthemintotwolots.Still,gettingthestuffuptherewasno___45____taskinitself.I__46__tohelp,butheandthecheckoutladyhaditunder__47___.HeaskedJulieifshewould__48____puttinghisemptybasketaway.Thenhe__49____forhiswalletwhichwasinapouch(小袋子)ononesideofhischair.Thewayhewaspositionedandthefactheonlyhadoneusable__50____madethisquiteastretchforhim,soIhelpedthere.Whatmustitbelike,I____51____,tobesodependentonotherpeoplelikethat?Thecheckoutoperatorcamearoundandgavehimhis__52_____andtheitemsheneededtohavetohand.Iofferedtoget___53_____biggerbagandhesaid,“No.butyoucoulddomeafavor.TakethatlotalongtotheentranceandgiveittoAngela.”I___54__didthat,leavingJuliewithourshopping.Angela,itturnedout,wascollectingfoodforpeoplewhomightotherwisego__55_!Ihadn’tevennoticedherbefore.Thisguy,despitethelimitationthathis____56____conditionimposed(強(qiáng)加于)onhim,hadboughtmorethantwiceasmuchshoppingasheneeded.Hemayhavebeen___57______physically,buthisheartwasmorethancapableof___58_____allthat.Anditchangedmyideaof___59____whenIrealizedthatthehelphehadgivenwas____60____thehelphehadreceived.41.A.taxi B.wheelchair C.grocery D.bench42.A.before B.behind C.near D.beyond43.A.difficulty B.potential C.doubtD.ability44.A.regretted B.recognized C.requestedD.realized45.A.specialB.obvious C.easy D.necessary46.A.struggled B.offered C.forcedD.preferred47.A.control B.consideration C.repair D.attack48.A.mind B.finish C.enjoy D.escape49.A.hoped B.chose C.reached D.begged50.A.leg B.knee C.foot D.arm51.A.warned B.wondered C.feared D.insisted52.A.change B.bill C.note D.coin53.A.more B.another C.other D.theother54.A.desperatelyB.faithfully C.sadly D.gratefully55.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.crazy56.A.mental B.natural C.official D.physical57.A.admired B.limited C.forgotten D.accepted58.A.overcomingB.keeping C.passingD.destroying59.A.pride B.patience C.dependenceD.bravery60.A.otherthan B.morethan C.lessthan D.ratherthan【參考答案】完形填空：41—60、BBADCBAACDBADBCDBACB閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement(廣告)forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent(出租)aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4,500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.假如你擁有自己的多余的房子，房間或停車場，假如你依據(jù)作者告知你的上述做法去做，會(huì)輕松地掙到大錢。1．Ifyouearn￡5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon________.A．￡300 B．￡500C．￡4,500 D．￡5,000答案：B。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)其次個(gè)段落的信息句“...won'thavetopayanytaxforthefirst￡4,500”，可以明確：所掙得的4500磅是不用繳稅的，即：需要繳稅的是多于這個(gè)數(shù)字的錢，本題中，該是500磅需要繳稅。2．Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A．OnLetpark. B．OnRoomspare.C．OnGrashpadder. D．OnRoommateeasy.答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第三個(gè)段落的最終一句話可以找到明確的答案，即選項(xiàng)C是正確的。3．Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto________.A．signanagreementwiththegovernmentB．payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC．selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD．keeptheroofunchangedwithin25years答案：D。推理推斷題。在最終一段中的最終一句話里含有本答案的信息：“25-yearagreement”以及“preventyoufromchangingyourroof”都可以斷定選項(xiàng)D的說法是符合原文的。4．Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?A．Lodgers. B.Advertisers.C．Houseowners. D．Onlinecompanies.答案：C。推理推斷題。從每個(gè)段落都可以確定：這是個(gè)能夠?qū)ν獬鲎馔＼囄唬块g，房頂?shù)鹊娜?，即：是個(gè)houseowner，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癝owhatisQuintura?”youmayask.“IlikethesearchengineIcurrentlyuse,MyFavoriteSearchEngine.WhydoIneedanythingelse?MyFavoriteSearchEngineknowseverythingabouteverysubjectIaminterestedinandIcanaccessalloftheinformationavailableontheWebwithMyFavoriteSearchEngine.”“Oh,yes!”weanswer.“Indeed!Wehavenodoubtthatyouhavechosenthebestsearchengineforyourownsearchpurposes!Wedon’twantyoutopartwithyourfavorite─Yahoo,MSNorGoogle.”However,whatifyouthinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.Haveyoueverrakedthroughthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?Youhavetofindthenecessaryletter(ortheircombination),takethecorrectdrawer,andstartsortingthroughthecards.Ringanybells?Aftermuchtimeandeffort,finallyyoufindthelong-awaitedcard!Ofcoursewebsearchenginestakeawaythelaborioustaskofsifting(篩選)throughpaperindexcards.Andifyouknowthebook’sexactauthorandtitle,eithersearchiseasy─ontheweborinalibrary.Butwhatifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscope?Neithertheauthor’snamenorthebooktitle.Inalibrary,theonlywayoutistoaskalibrarian.Butontheweb,whatdoyoudo?Youareonyourown.Untilnow,Quinturaistheveryknow-alllibrarian!Imagineaconversationbetweenyouandthesearchengineyouusemostoften,MyFavoriteSearchEngine(MFSE).You:Ineedsomebooksonphysics.MFSE:Noproblem.Wehavealotofgoodliterature.You:Oh...somanyofthem!MFSE:Youaskedforbooksonphysics,here,I’vefoundsomemore.You:No,Ineedonlyonebranchofphysics.MFSE:ButIhaveallthebranches!Thousandsofbooks.Choosewhateveryouwant.You:ButIneedthebranchonsolidmovement:acceleration,frictionandsoon.MFSE:Heretheyare.Booksonphysics...NowimaginebeginningthesameconversationwithQuintura(Qu).You:Ineedsomebooksonphysics.Qu:OK!Wehavealotofgoodliterature;whatbranchofphysicsdoyouneed?You:Branch?I’mnotsureofitsname.Qu:Whatisyourbranchabout?You:Solidmovement:acceleration,frictionandsoon.Qu:Let’ssee.Hereismechanics!Pleasenotethislistofbooks,ourvisitorsmostlyaskforthesebooksonmechanics.You:Thankyou.1.Quinturaisthenameof.A.awebsearchengineB.awell-knownwebsiteC.abiglibraryD.alibrarian2.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’stalkingaboutthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?A.Totellushowtofindyourbookinabiglibrary.B.Toremindyouofyourschoollife.C.Toadviseyoutothinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.D.Toprovethepapercardindexisworsethanwebsearchengines.3.Inthewriter’sopinion,ifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscopeyou’dbetteruse.A.QuinturaB.YahooC.MSND.MFSE4.Fromthetwoconversationswecanlearn.A.MFSEcanprovideyouwithmorebooksthanQuinturaB.MFSEalwaysoffersyousomeuselessinformationC.QuinturacanhelpyoufindwhatyouaresearchingformorequicklythanMFSED.QuinturacanofferyoumoreinformationthanMFSE【參考答案】1—4、.ACAC【由陜西省西安市長安一中2022其次次模擬改編】短文改錯(cuò)。

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

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留意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WewereassignedacompositionbutIwasingoodmoodforituntilthismorning.ItisSundaytoday,soIhadagoodsleep.WhenIgetup,Ihadastrongdesiredosomething.SoIsetaboutdoingthetoughestthing--writingacomposition.Ihadanextremequickheadandagoodideauponotherrushedintomymind.BeforelongI