2021高考英語四川西昌市一輪訓(xùn)練(1)(答案)

2021高考英語四川西昌市一輪訓(xùn)練（1）（答案）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Reportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year___1___.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota___2___one.Theworldwillbemore___3___becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe___4___6300million,almost2150millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin___5___countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould___6___have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill___7___,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,___8___mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat___9___produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis___10___inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare___11___largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis___12___ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.___13___willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s___14___coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2010___15___.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat___16___today.Bychangingthesituation,by___17___theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis___18___timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork___19___aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat___20___toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.()1.A.learningB.projectC.noticeD.study()2.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue()3.A.dangerousB.beautifulC.crowdedD.terrible()4.A.nomorethanB.asmanyasC.asmuchasD.aslargeas()5.A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous()6.A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither()7.A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue()8.A.soB.butC.orD.however()9.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never()10.A.wantedB.lackedC.foundD.expected()11.A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbingD.interrupting()12.A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.used()13.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SomediseasesD.Allfarmland()14.A.animalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people()15.A.mustbetrueB.willcometrueC.can’tbetrueD.maybewrong()16.A.happensB.developsC.existsD.appears()17.A.settlingB.workingoutC.answeringD.dealing()18.A.noB.stillC.lessD.plentyof()19.A.aboutB.inC.outD.for()20.A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waiting1.D。study意為“爭辯”，依據(jù)下文，這是指對將來20年地球上的狀況變化所作的爭辯。2.B。與后面的人口增長，環(huán)境污染等聯(lián)系起來看，在2010年地球上的狀況(picture)將會令人不快活(unpleasant)。3.C。由于人口連續(xù)增長，所以世界會越來越擁擠(crowded)。4.D。指人口數(shù)目的多用large，不用small。指人口達到某一數(shù)目用“aslargeas+數(shù)詞”。5.A。從現(xiàn)狀來看，人口增長快的國家多為進展但不發(fā)達的國家；而城市人口急劇增長的則是一些進展中的國家(developingcountries)。6.B。前面提到了兩個城市，故此空只能填each。neither具有否定意義，不合句意，不能插入謂語之中。7.C。相臨幾句是講糧食增長問題，故選increase“增長”。8.B。前后兩句具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義：農(nóng)夫所生產(chǎn)的糧食將比1985多90%，但多數(shù)增產(chǎn)糧食的國家是已經(jīng)有足夠糧食供人們生活的國家。9.A。already意為“已經(jīng)”，由下句可知：是指已經(jīng)有足夠糧食供人們生活的國家。10.D。expect意為“估量”，句意為：在亞洲南部的國家估量增產(chǎn)幅度不大。11.A。由changingfarmsintodeserts可知：不當(dāng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式毀壞(destroy)了大片生產(chǎn)糧食的土地。12.B。由于擴建城市，修建房屋，必定侵占大量農(nóng)田，故選lost(失去)。13.A。由burncoalandoil必定排放大量煙霧，可推知：此處指空氣污染(airpollution)14.C。由moreandmoretreesarecutdown可推知：此處指森林(forests)可能消逝。15.D。此句意為：專家說地球到2010年的狀況可能會不好。16.C。exist意為“存在”。由上下文可知：環(huán)境正患病污染和破壞，專家們只是想保存今日的狀況。17.A。settletheproblems意為“解決問題”。18.B。still意為“還有”，加強語氣。句意為：現(xiàn)在還有時間給世界各國制定行動方案。19.Cworkout制定題意為制定方案20.D依據(jù)題意應(yīng)當(dāng)為等待太久做打算BC用法不符閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Nothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itradiatesfromyoulikesunlight,andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet（磁鐵）.Besides,thosewhoareself-confidentcaninturninspireconfidenceinothers:theiraudience,theirpeers,theirbosses,theircustomers,andtheirfriends.Andgainingtheconfidenceofothersisoneofthekeywaysinwhichaself-confidentpersonfindssuccess.Sohowcanwebuildasenseofself-confidenceandprepareourselvesonthewaytosuccess?First,dowhatyoubelievetoberight,evenifothersmockorcriticizeyouforit.Believeinyourselfandbelievethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstances,becauseifyoubelieveyoucan,thenyoureallywill.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansthatprettysoonyouwillgetthem.Second,governyourbehaviorbasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.What’smoreimportant,bewillingtotakerisksandgotheextramilestoachievebetterresults,inwhichcasemistakescannotbeavoided.Don’thesitatetoadmityourmistakes,andlearnfromthem.Next,workhardtosettletheproblemsinordertocoverupyourmistakesbeforeanyonenotices.Buildingself-confidenceisreadilyachievable,aslongasyouhavethefocusanddeterminationtocarrythingsthrough.Andwhat’sevenbetteristhatthethingsyou’lldotobuildself-confidencewillalsobuildsuccess----afterall,yourconfidencewillcomefromreal,solidachievement.Noonecantakethisawayfromyou!Asyousow,sowwillreap.Withyourperseveranceandimprovement,youaregettingclosertosuccess.Atthisstage,waitforotherstocongratulateyouonyouraccomplishmentsandcomplimentsgraciously.“Thanks,Ireallyworkedhardonthatprospect.I’mpleasedyourecognizemyefforts.”Thecongratulationsandcomplimentsfromotherswillpromoteyoutogainfurthersuccess.Self-confidenceisextremelyimportantinalmosteveryaspectofourlives,anditisnowonderthatsomanypeoplestruggletofindit.Self-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.Besides,whetheryou’reworkingonyourownself-confidenceorbuildingtheconfidenceofpeoplearoundyou,it’swellworththeeffort!16.Thosewhoaretrulyconfident_________.A.succeedwithouteffortandhardworkB.encouragepeoplearoundtobecomeconfidentC.appearmoreattractiveandthusbecomesuccessfulD.gaintheconfidenceofothersandfeelsuccessful17.Theunderlinedword“mock”(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.praiseB.imitateC.punishD.laughat18.Whenotherscongratulateusonourachievements,wearesupposedto________.A.praisetheminreturnB.gainfurtherimprovementC.politelyacceptthecomplimentsD.expectthemtocongratulateyouagain19.WhichofthefollowingproverbsbestgoeswithParagraph4?A.Lookbeforeyourleap.B.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.C.Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.D.Learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones.20.Thepurposeofthetextisto________________.A.tellpeoplehowtobecomesuccessfulB.convincepeopletodowhattheybelievetoberightC.encouragepeopletobuildconfidenceandachievesuccessD.criticizepeoplewholackconfidenceandthusfailintheircareer【參考答案】16—20、BDCDC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！癝owhatisQuintura?”youmayask.“IlikethesearchengineIcurrentlyuse,MyFavoriteSearchEngine.WhydoIneedanythingelse?MyFavoriteSearchEngineknowseverythingabouteverysubjectIaminterestedinandIcanaccessalloftheinformationavailableontheWebwithMyFavoriteSearchEngine.”“Oh,yes!”weanswer.“Indeed!Wehavenodoubtthatyouhavechosenthebestsearchengineforyourownsearchpurposes!Wedon’twantyoutopartwithyourfavorite─Yahoo,MSNorGoogle.”However,whatifyouthinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.Haveyoueverrakedthroughthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?Youhavetofindthenecessaryletter(ortheircombination),takethecorrectdrawer,andstartsortingthroughthecards.Ringanybells?Aftermuchtimeandeffort,finallyyoufindthelong-awaitedcard!Ofcoursewebsearchenginestakeawaythelaborioustaskofsifting(篩選)throughpaperindexcards.Andifyouknowthebook’sexactauthorandtitle,eithersearchiseasy─ontheweborinalibrary.Butwhatifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscope?Neithertheauthor’snamenorthebooktitle.Inalibrary,theonlywayoutistoaskalibrarian.Butontheweb,whatdoyoudo?Youareonyourown.Untilnow,Quinturaistheveryknow-alllibrarian!Imagineaconversationbetweenyouandthesearchengineyouusemostoften,MyFavoriteSearchEngine(MFSE).You:Ineedsomebooksonphysics.MFSE:Noproblem.Wehavealotofgoodliterature.You:Oh...somanyofthem!MFSE:Youaskedforbooksonphysics,here,I’vefoundsomemore.You:No,Ineedonlyonebranchofphysics.MFSE:ButIhaveallthebranches!Thousandsofbooks.Choosewhateveryouwant.You:ButIneedthebranchonsolidmovement:acceleration,frictionandsoon.MFSE:Heretheyare.Booksonphysics...NowimaginebeginningthesameconversationwithQuintura(Qu).You:Ineedsomebooksonphysics.Qu:OK!Wehavealotofgoodliterature;whatbranchofphysicsdoyouneed?You:Branch?I’mnotsureofitsname.Qu:Whatisyourbranch