【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語人教版必修4-單元測評(二)

單元測評(二)Unit2Workingtheland(時間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ALadybirds(瓢蟲)didn'thaveblackspotsontheirbacksatfirst.Thenastormbrokeout,andtheirfamousguide,CaiusInsectus,disappearedintotheflood(洪水),andthefewladybirdswhosurvivedhadtochooseanewleadertoguidethemoutoftrouble.TheydecidedthattheirnewleaderwouldbethefirstladybirdtosuccessfullytravelsouthtotheGreatManyyoungladybirdsmovedoffimmediatelyintothisadventure.Onebyonetheyreturnedandtoldofhowbeautifulthesouthernlakewasatthattimeofyear,withitsclearwatersandflowers.However,thelastoftheladybirdswaslateingettingback.Hehadn'tmanagedtoreachthelake.Everyonecriticized(批判)him,andtheypreparedtocontinuetheirjourneythenextday.Followingtheirnewguide,theyspentamorningwalkingnorthwardsuntiltheyreachedsometallthickgrassland,wheretheystopped.Therewerenoclearwatersorflowersinfrontofthem.Theheavyrainhadturnedtheplaceintoahugegreenpuddle(水坑).Everyoneunderstoodwhathadhappened.Whentheladybirdshadgoneoutlookingforthelake,theyhadgoneinthewrongdirection.Nowtheycouldseethat,exceptthatonelateladybird,theyhadliedinordertogetwhattheywanted.Andso,thelatelittleladybirdwasmadetheGreatGuide.TheyalsodecidedthateverytimeoneofthemwasdiscoveredlyingtheywouldpaintablackspotonthatladybirDsback.Fromthenon,whenaladybirdlooksatanother'sback,itcantellwhetherthatladybirdcanbetrusted.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章敘述了瓢蟲背上黑點的由來。1．Whydidtheladybirdsdecidetochooseanewguide?A.Theylosttheirwayinthestorm.B.Theyweren'tsatisfiedwithCaiusInsectus.C.Theyneededsomeonetoleadthemoutofdanger.D.Theyneededsomeonetohelpprepareforthestorm.答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。依據第一段的“chooseanewleadertoguidethemoutoftrouble”可知C項正確。2．Manyyoungladybirdsliedbecausethey________.A.didn'twanttobeindangerB.wantedtobethenewguideC.wantedtomakeothershappyD.didn'twanttogetspotsontheirbacks答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。依據第一段最終一句和第三段最終一句可知答案。3．Howdidtheladybirdsprobablyfeelwhentheystoppedatthetallthickgrassland?A.Nervous. B.Afraid.C.Excited. D.Angry.答案與解析D推理推斷題。依據最終一段中提到的瓢蟲們打算給撒謊的那些瓢蟲背上涂黑點的事情可以推斷，當到達草地發(fā)覺被騙時，他們應當很“生氣”。4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whyladybirdshaveblackspotsontheirbacks.B.Howladybirdschoosetheirleadersandguides.C.Whattheblackspotsonladybirds'backsmean.D.Whyladybirdslietoeachother.答案與解析A主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句和最終一段點明白主旨。BWhenitcomestothereasonwhythosepeoplearefondofthefoodsandotherproducts(產品)ofFreshChoice,I'mwillingtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutthat.HereIwouldliketoshowyouawaytoinspectitswonderfulstories.Sofar,ithasbecomepopularamongthepublicandhaswongreatfamewithinashortperiodoftime.Lotsofpeoplearecrazyaboutthisspecialrestaurantandliketohaveatry.Comparedwithotherfamouscompaniesthatprovidefoods,ithasenjoyedaquiteshorthistory,asitwascreatedin1986.However,ithassomeimportantcharacteristicsthathaveledtoitssuccess.Firstofall,mostpeoplearefamiliarwithitsnaturalfarmproduce.Thatistosay,thisconceptjustlives_up_tothedemandsofenvironmentalprotectionandbalanceddiets.Inaddition,FreshChoiceprovidescustomerswithallkindsoffoods,includingsoups,dessertsandallkindsofsalads,alongwithmanyotherdeliciousdishes.Themostimportantthingisthatallthesefoodscontainenoughnutrition,suchasprotein,vitaminsandfiber.Atthesametime,theykeepcustomersawayfromtoomuchfat,carbohydrates(碳水化合物)andhighcalories,whichhelpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle.Moreoftenthannot,manypeoplesuffertheseriousproblemofbeingoverweight,especiallyinwesterncountries.Itisimportantforthemtoloseweightandimprovetheirconfidence.AndFreshChoiceisjusttherightchoiceforthemandsavesthemfromthisseriousproblem.Whatismore,customerscangetagooddiscountwithmorevisits.Withthepowerfulsupportofsomepromotional(促銷的)activities,moreandmorepeoplehavedevelopedagoodimpressionofFreshChoiceandsharetheirpleasantexperiencewithclosefriendsandfamily.語篇解讀越來越多的人寵愛去FreshChoice消費，不僅在于它供應的食品花樣繁多，更重要的是它的食品有益于人的身體健康。5．Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ivesupto”canbereplacedby“________”．A.satisfies B.threatensC.standsfor D.givesup答案與解析A詞義猜想題。依據第三段“...theykeepcustomersawayfromtoomuchfat,carbohydratesandhighcalories,whichhelpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle”可知FreshChoice供應的食物是健康的。由畫線單詞所在句子可推知FreshChoice供應的naturalfarmproduce確定是“符合”環(huán)境愛護和均衡飲食的要求。故A項正確。6．PeoplearecrazyaboutFreshChoicemainlybecause________.A.itenjoysgreatfameB.ithasalonghistoryC.itoffershealthyfoodD.itprovidescheapbuttastyfood答案與解析C推理推斷題。依據第三段的“Themostimportantthingisthatallthesefoodscontainenoughnutrition,suchasprotein,vitaminsandfiber.Atthesametime,theykeepcustomersawayfromtoomuchfat,carbohydratesandhighcalories,whichhelpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle”可知FreshChoice受人歡迎的主要緣由在于它供應健康的食品。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Mostwesternersaresatisfiedwiththeirweight.B.FreshChoicehasneverheldanypromotionalactivities.C.Mostpeopledon'tknowaboutnaturalfarmproduce.D.Itdidn'ttakelongforFreshChoicetobecomefamous.答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。依據第一段的“...ithasbecomepopularamongthepublicandhaswongreatfamewithinashortperiodoftime.”可知D項描述正確。CSoonerorlater,manyfamilieswillfacethesituationofmoving.Theexperiencecanbeverybadforkids,whomaynotbeapartofthedecisiontomoveandmaynotunderstandit.Youcantakestepstomakethewholeprocess(過程)easierforeveryone.Manykidsliketostayinfamiliarplaces.Soasyouconsideramove,weighthebenefitsofthatchangeagainstthecomfortthatneighborhood,school,andsociallifegiveyourkids.Ifyourfamilyhasrecentlydealtwithabiglifechange,suchasdeath,youmaywanttoputoffamovetogiveyourchildrentimetoacceptthefact.Thedecisiontomovemaybeoutofyourhands,perhapsbecauseofanewjobormoneyproblems.Evenifyou'renothappyaboutthemove,trytokeepapositiveattitudetoit.Duringthemove,aparent'sattitudecangreatlyinfluencekids.Nomatterwhattheresultsare,themostimportantwaytopreparekidstomoveistotalkaboutit.Trytogiveyourchildrenasmuchinformationaboutthemoveaspossible.Youcanaskkidstojoinintheplanningsuchashouse-huntingorthesearchforanewschool.Thiscanmakethechangefeellesslikeit'sbeingforcedonthem.Ifyou'removingacrosstown,trytotakeyourchildrentovisitthenewhouseandthenewneighborhood.Amovecanhavemanyproblems,butgoodthingsalsocomefromthiskindofchange.Yourfamilymightgrowcloserandyoumaylearnmoreabouteachotherbygoingthroughittogether.8．Accordingtothepassagekidsmayfeelamoveisabadexperiencebecause________.A.theydon'tlikethemovingprocessB.theymayfeelthey'reforcedtodosoC.theythinktheirparentsdon'tcareaboutthemD.theyoftenfeellonelyinanewschool答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。依據倒數其次段說明的內容可知需要搬遷時父母應和孩子溝通，以免他們認為他們是被迫要搬遷的。9．Inwhichsituationdoesthewriteradvisetoputoffamove?A.Thenewneighborhoodisn'tsafe.B.Theparentshavemoneyproblems.C.Afamilymemberhasjustdied.D.ThekiDsbirthdayiscoming.答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中“Ifyourfamilyhasrecentlydealtwithabiglifechange,suchasdeath,youmaywanttoputoffamove...”一句可知答案。10．Whenmakingthemoveeasierforkids________ismostimportant.A.lettingthemthemselveschooseaschoolB.tryingnottoshowthemthebadpartsofamoveC.tellingthemasmuchinformationaspossibleD.promisingtochooseanewhousewiththem答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。依據倒數其次段中“Trytogiveyourchildrenasmuchinformationaboutthemoveaspossible.”一句可知答案。A項和D項的說明和同一段中“Youcanaskkidstojoinintheplanningsuchashouse-huntingorthesearchforanewschool.”一句說明不吻合。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AGuidetoFindingYourselfDoyoueverhaveafeelingthatyou'renotgoingwhereyouwanttogo?__11__Ifyoufeellikethis,findingyourselfcouldbethemostimportantthingyoushoulddo.ReviewYourRelationshipsThepeopleweloveareamongthemostimportantthingsinourlives.Youneedtothinkaboutyourrelationships.__12__Doyoushowyourthankfulnessforthem?Isthereawayyoucanimproveyourrelationship?Doyouneedtoapologizeaboutanything?__13__Howdoeswhatyoudo,andhowyoulive,influencetheenvironment?Howdoesitinfluenceyourneighborhood?Yourlifehasaninfluence,whetheryouthinkaboutitornot.Knowinghowyourdecisionsaffectothersisimportant.ConsidertheRealCostsoftheThingsinYourLifeOurlivesarefilledwithstuff(東西):ourhouses,ourofficesandsoon.__14__Ittakesupthespaceinourlife.Ifthestuffisoutofuse,thengetridofit.ReviewHowYouSpendYourTimeMostofusdon'treallyknowhowwespendourtime.__15__Ifweknowhowwe'respendingourtimenow,wecanmakewisedecisionstochangehowwespendourtimeinthefuture.A.Orthatyoudon'tknowhowyougotwhereyouaretoday?B.Itmustbecleaned,moved,takenwithuswhenwemove.C.Ifwerecordhowweuseourtime,itcanbesurprising.D.Doyouspendenoughtimewiththem?E.Whatdoyouwantyourlifetobelike?F.ConsiderYourInfluenceontheWorldG.ReviewYourDailyLife答案11.A12.D13.F14.B15.C其次部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Emmawalkeddownthestairswithabigpieceofclean,whitepaper.“I'mgoingto__16__aneagle，”shesaidtoherself.Carefullyshelaidherpaperonthetable.Shetookherboxofcrayonsfromthedrawerand__17__alongbrowncrayon.“Emma,I'mgoingtothe__18__，”saidhermother.“I__19__towritemyshoppinglist,andIcan't__20__apieceofpaper.Haveyouseenany？”Emmathoughtforamoment.“Icangiveyouhalfofmy__21__，”shesaid.Shefolded(對折)thepaper__22__carefullytore(撕)itdownthe__23__.Shehandedhalftohermother.“Thankyouverymuch,dear，”saidher__24__.“You'rewelcome，”saidEmma.Shetookherhalfofthepaperand__25__it.Thepaperwastoo__26__todrawaneagle.“Icandrawaparrot，”shethought.Emmatookashortorangecrayonfromher__27__.“Emma,Grandmaisonthephone，”calledherfather.“Ineedtowritea__28__.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindsomepaper？”Emmalookedather__29__withthelongtornedge.“Youcanhave__30__ofmine,Dad，”shesaid.Shefoldedthepaper__31__andtoreitdownthemiddle.She__32__halftoherfather.“Thankyouverymuch，”hesaid.“You'rewelcome,Dad，”saidEmma.Shelookedatherpaperandthetwotorn__33__.Thepaperwastoosmalltodrawa(n)__34__.“WhatcanIdrawnow？”thoughtEmma.Suddenly,shegotan__35__.Maybethepaperwastoosmallforaneagleoraparrot,butshecoulddrawabeautifulbutterfly.16．A.make B.drawC.protect D.check17．A.borrowed B.showedC.lost D.picked18．A.hospital B.storeC.station D.playground19．A.decide B.promiseC.choose D.need20．A.buy B.readC.keep D.find21．A.piece B.copyC.success D.dinner22．A.but B.andC.or D.so23．A.middle B.bottomC.side D.front24．A.grandmother B.grandfatherC.mother D.father25．A.waitedfor B.lookedatC.thoughtof D.talkedabout26．A.small B.dirtyC.old D.thin27．A.bag B.boxC.drawer D.pocket28．A.list B.storyC.message D.letter29．A.screen B.seatC.paper D.picture30．A.some B.allC.none D.half31．A.happily B.carefullyC.patiently D.seriously32．A.handed B.paidC.returned D.left33．A.ends B.edgesC.centers D.crayons34．A.house B.phoneC.parrot D.eagle35．A.idea B.opinionC.explanation D.excuse答案與解析語篇解讀本文是記敘文。Emma由于與父母共享了自己要作畫的紙張，所以一再轉變自己的作畫方案。16．B下文多次消滅的draw提示了本題的答案。17．DEmma想要畫只鷹，所以她“挑了(picked)”一支棕色的蠟筆。18．B見19題解析。19．D依據shoppinglist可推想，媽媽要去“商店(store)”，所以“需要(need)”寫張購物清單。20．D依據下句媽媽問Emma要紙可知，媽媽現在“找(find)”不到紙寫購物清單。21．A依據下文Emma撕紙的舉動可知，她要給媽媽一半自己的紙，故此處用量詞piece指代紙張。22．B本空前后的兩個動作“折紙”和“撕紙”是順接關系，故此處用and。23．A依據上下文都消滅的half可知，Emma從“中間(middle)”把紙撕成兩半。下文中的“toreitdownthemiddle”也是提示。24．C依據上文內容可知，Emma幫了媽媽一個忙，所以此處是“媽媽(mother)”在道謝。25．B見下一題解析。26．AEmma“看著(lookedat)”自己剩下的一半紙，覺得紙?zhí)靶?small)”了，畫不下一只鷹。27．BEmma打算畫一只鸚鵡，所以從蠟筆“盒(box)”里拿出一支橘黃色的蠟筆。28．C依據上句中的onthephone可推想，爸爸需要寫個“便條(message)”。29．CEmma已經撕過一次自己的紙了，所以這里是指她看著自己有撕痕的“紙(paper)”。30．D依據下段中的“toreitdownthemiddle”可知，Emma要給爸爸“一半(half)”紙。31．BEmma“當心地(carefully)”把紙對折，然后一撕兩半。上文中的carefullytore也是提示。32．AEmma把一半紙“遞給了(handed)”爸爸。33．BEmma撕了兩次紙，所以紙上有兩個撕過的“邊(edges)”。34．C依據上文內容可知，Emma在把自己的紙分了一半給媽媽后打算畫只鸚鵡，但是當她把剩下的紙又分給爸爸一半后，她留給自己的紙連“鸚鵡(parrot)”也畫不下了。35．A下文畫蝴蝶就是Emma想出來的“辦法(idea)”。其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。HowDoLearningHabitsInfluenceLearningResults?It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”，__36__showstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults__37__(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingand__38__(attitude)tothecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.Aswe__39__see,developingagoodhabitissoimportant__40__Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keepingalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby__41__(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand__42__(meaning).Keep__43__inmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What'smore,IfindoutthatIstill__44__(have)somebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlyfocus__45__readingforashorttimeandIwillconquer(克服)thisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentration(認真)practice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodlearninghabits.答案與解析語篇解讀學習習慣如何影響學習結果呢？本文將從幾個方面說明好的學習習慣的好處和對學習結果的影響。36．which這是一個非限制性定語從句，which引導非限制性定語從句代替前面整句話的內容。37．including本句已有謂語help，故該空應填非謂語，include置于名詞前使用現在分詞形式，故填including“包括”38．attitudesattitude為可數名詞，該空格前無不定冠詞或表示數量“一”的不定代詞，故該空填attitude的復數形式attitudes。39．canaswecansee“正如我們所能看出的”。40．thatso＋形容詞＋that...“如此……以至于……”。41．writing介詞by后加動名詞作賓語，故該空填writing。42．meaningful該空所填詞與空格前面的形容詞impressive并列作定語修飾不定代詞something，故該空應填所給詞的形容詞形式meaningful“有意義的”。43．it該空填代詞作賓語，代替前面提到的一個好的學習習慣。故填代詞it。44．have該空應填謂語，表現在的客觀事實，應用一般現在時，填have。45．onfocceson“認真于……”。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。3．必需按答題要求做題，否則不給分。DearLucy，Iwasdelightingtoreceiveyourletter.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtthatitisofgreathelpfultome.I'mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicewhatIshouldpaymoreattentiontopracticemyspokenEnglish.I'vemadeupmymindtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.NextmonthI'lltaketriptoAustralia,whichisorganizingbymyschool.IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmanyaspossible.Bytheway,Iamsendingyouasetofstampwiththisletter,andI'llsendyoumoreifIgotany.Idohopeyouwillhaveagoodholiday.答案DearLucy，Iwaseq\o(delighting,\s\do10(delighted))toreceiveyourletter.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionaryyouboughteq\o(it,＼)forme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtthatitisofgreateq\o(helpful,\s\do10(help))tome.I'mdeeplygratefulforyouradviceeq\o(what,\s\do10(that))Ishouldpaymoreattentiontoeq\o(practice,\s\do10(practicing))m