江蘇省2025屆高三年級12月份檢測試卷-英語試題

PAGE1PAGE2025屆高三第一學(xué)期12月份檢測試題注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。2.答題前，請將自己的姓名、考試號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填涂在答題卡指定的位置。3.選擇題答案用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，非選擇題用0.5mm的黑色簽字筆在每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在其他位置作答一律無效。英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExploreFlorida’sunderwaterwondersduringoneofthesetrips.SundiverSnorkelingTours—ShallowReefSnorkelTourIfyou’retravelingwithkidsorfirst-timesnorkelers,considerthistour.SundiveroffersdailytourstothereefsattheFloridaKeysNationalMarineSanctuary.The9a.m.tripfeaturesavisittotheChristoftheAbyssstatue,whilethenoonand3p.m.toursprovideviewsofanabundanceofmarinelife.Pricesincludeamask,finsandasnorkelingvest.Anadultmustaccompanysnorkelersyoungerthan18.Asunsetandsnorkelreefadventureisalsoavailableseasonallyandsetssailat5:30p.m.Price:Adultsfrom$65;kidsfrom$55(onekidforfreewhenaccompaniedbytwofull-payingadults)JohnPennekampCoralReefStatePark—SnorkelingToursIfyouhaveyourownsnorkelequipmentorwanttoexploreJohnPennekampCoralReefStateParkwithoutinstructionfromaguide,considersigningupforoneoftheofficialtoursoperatedbythepark.Afterashortboatride,you’llbegivenabriefsnorkellessonatthereefbeforehavingtimetoexplorethewateronyourown.Customersdescribetheexperienceasincredibleandpraisethefriendlycrewmembers.Equipmentrentalsandpersonalin-waterguidesareavailableforadditionalfees.Dailyscubadivingandglass-bottomboattoursarealsoavailable.Price:From$50(10%offusingFloridaVacationcouponcode)PiratesCoveWatersportsIfyou’relookingforahalf-daysnorkeladventure,considerthistouroperatedbyPirateCoveWatersports.You’llmakestopsattwolocationswithampletimetoexploreunderwater.Travelerspraisethefun,energeticcrewandappreciatetheshortboatridetothesnorkelingsite.Reviewersalsodescribethistourasgreatforfirst-timesnorkelers.Tripsaregenerallyoffereddailyat9a.m.and1p.m.Price:From$65(a20%discountforagroupof5ormorepeople)21.HowmuchwilltwoadultswiththreekidspayatleastfortheSundiverSnorkelingTour?A.$295. B.$260. C.$240. D.$225. 22.WhatcanatouristtoJohnPennekampCoralReefStateParkexpecttodo?A.Havefreein-waterguides. B.EnjoytheChristoftheAbyssstatue. C.Exploreunderwaterattwolocations. D.Receiveabriefsnorkelinstruction.23.Whatdothethreetripshaveincommon?A.Theyincludeashortboatride. B.Theyprovideregulardailytours. C.Theyarefitforfirst-timesnorkelers D.Theyofferbasicsnorkelingequipment. BPeopleusuallywashtheirproducebeforeeatingtoremoveresidue(殘留物)frompesticides.Butareyourfruitsandvegetablesreallycleanenoughtoeat?Now14-year-oldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe20243MYoungScreentestChallengeforinventinganAI-basedhandheldpesticidedetectorthatisveryaccurateindetectingpesticideresidue.Nowinits17thyear,thecompetitionsupportsmiddleschoolstudentstothinkcreativelyandapplySTEMprinciplestodiscoverreal-worldsolutions.Whenthefinalistsarechosen,theyarepairedwitha3Mscientistwhomentorsthemoverthesummertohelptaketheirideasfromjustconceptstomodels.Sirish’sjourneytowinningtheawardcamefromwatchinghismotherwashingvegetablesandfruitsandcautioninghimtoalwaysdoso.Hewonderedwhetherwashingactuallymadeadifference.SincepesticideresiduesarelinkedtoillnesseslikecancerandAlzheimer’s,it’sveryimportanttoknowifthefruitsandvegetablesaresafe.That’showPestiSCANDisdesigned.Thedeviceworksbyshininglightonthesurfaceoftheproduceandmeasuringthewavelengthsthatbounceback.PestiSCANDusesasensorandAI-basedprocessortoachieveanaccuracyofover85percent.Sirishtestedthedeviceonmorethan12,000foodsamplesincludingstrawberries,apples,andtomatoes.Sirishaimsonmakingthistechnologywidelyaccessiblesothatconsumerswillbeabletomakesafefoodchoices.Buthestillbelievesyoushouldwashyourproduceanyway.Heplanstousethe$25,000prizefromthecompetitiontohelpfundhiseducationalgoalofattendingMIT.“ThisyearsYoungScientistChallengefinalistshavedemonstratedanincredibleabilitytodevelopcreativesolutionstosomeoftheworld'smostpressingchallenges,”TorieClarke,EVPandchiefpublicaffairsofficerat3M,saidinthepressrelease.“Iambeyondimpressedandinspiredbytheirintelligenceandtheirscientificminds.”24.Whatisthepurposeofthecompetition?A.Totackleproblems. B.Toselecttalents.C.TopromoteSTEMcourses. D.ToadvanceAItechnology.25.WhatinspiredSirishtomaketheinvention?A.Atalkwithhismother. B.Ahouseholdroutine.C.Anoutbreakofadisease. D.Anambitiontobeaninventor.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Theworkingmechanism. B.Thewideapplication.C.Thedesignprocess. D.Thetheoreticalfoundation.27.WhatisTorieClarke’sattitudetowardstheinventors?A.Indifferent. B.Dismissive. C.Favorable. D.Tolerant.CItgoeswithoutsayingthathardphysicallaborwearsyouout,butwhatabouthardmentallabor?“Influentialtheoriessuggestedthatfatigue(疲憊)isasortofillusioncookedupbythebraintomakeusstopwhateverwearedoingandturntoamoregratifyingactivity,”saysMathiasPessiglioneofPitie-SalpêtrièreUniversity,inParis,France.“Butourfindingsshowthatcognitiveworkresultsinatruefunctionaltransformation—accumulationoftoxicsubstances—sofatiguewouldindeedbeasignalthatmakesusstopworkingbutforadifferentpurpose:topreservetheintegrityofbrainfunctioning.”Pessiglioneandcolleagueswantedtounderstandwhatmentalfatiguereallyis.Theyusedmagneticresonancespectroscopy(MRS)tomonitorbrainchemistryoverthecourseofaworkday.Theystudiedtwogroupsofpeople:thosewhoneededtothinkhardandthosewhohadrelativelysimplecognitivetasks.Theysawsignsoffatigue,onlyinthegroupdoinghardmentalwork.Thoseinthatgroupalsoexhibitedintheirchoicesachangetowardoptionsproposingrewardsatshortdelaywithminimaleffort.Critically,theyalsohadhigherlevelsofglutamate(谷氨酸)inthebrain’sprefrontalcortex(前額皮質(zhì)).Togetherwithearlierevidence,thescientistssayitsupportsthehypothesisthatglutamateaccumulationmakesfurtheractivationoftheprefrontalcortexmorecostly,suchthatcognitivecontrolismoredifficultafteramentallytoughworkday.So,istheresomewaytoovercomethislimitationofourbrain’sabilitytothinkhard?“Notreally,I’mafraid,”Pessiglionesaid.“Iwouldemploygoodoldrecipes:restandsleep!Thereisgoodevidencethatglutamateisremovedfromthebrainduringsleep.”Theremaybeotherpracticalimplicationsofthefindings.Forexample,theresearcherssay,monitoringofprefrontalcortexcouldhelptodetectseverementalfatigue.Suchanabilitymayhelpadjustworkagendastoavoidburnout.Pessiglionealsoadvisespeopletoavoidmakingimportantdecisionswhenthey’retired.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratifying”inParagraph1mean?Complex. B.Temporary. C.Rewarding. D.Relaxing.29.Whatdoesthegroupperforminghardmentalworkexhibitinthestudy?A.Fewersignsofmentalfatigue. B.Greatermotivationandeffort. C.Strongerpreferenceforimmediaterewards. D.Higherefficiencyincomplextasks. 30.Whatdoweknowaboutglutamateaccumulation?A.Itcausesasenseofpeacefulmind. B.Itenhancesbrainfunctioninalimitedway.C.Itdecreasesthecostofprefrontalcortexactivation.D.Itsignalsthebrainisemptyingitsmentalenergy.31.WhatisPessiglione’sadviceforthoseoverwhelmedbymentallydemandingtasks?A.Removethemfromtheworkagenda.B.Schedulestrategicbreakstoallowforrecovery.C.Reducethecomplexityofallcognitivetasks.D.Applytechnologytomonitoringthebrainactivity.DConfirmationbiasreferstopeople’stendencytoseekoutinformationthatsupportstheirexistingbeliefs.Whileit’susuallysubconscious,itsimpactsaresignificant.Itcancloudpeople’sjudgementanddecision-makingprocesses.Oneexplanationforconfirmationbiasisthatitisanefficientwaytoprocessinformation.Humansareconstantlyfedwithinformationandcannotpossiblytakethetimetocarefullyprocesseachpiece.Itisadaptiveforhumanstorelyonsubconscious,automaticjudgementsthatcontributetotheefficiency.Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowconfirmationbiasistoprotecttheirself-worth.Peopleliketofeelgoodaboutthemselves,anddiscoveringabelieftheyhighlyvalueisincorrectmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.Therefore,confirmationbiaswillencouragethemtodisregardtheinformationcontrarytotheirbelief.Researchesshowthatconfirmationbiasisstrongandwidespread.Instudiesexaminingmy-sidebias,peoplewereabletogenerateandremembermorereasonssupportingtheirsideofacontroversialissuethantheopposingside.Onlywhenaresearcherdirectlyaskedpeopletogenerateargumentsagainsttheirownbeliefsweretheyabletodoso.Itisnotthatpeopleareincapableofgeneratingargumentsthatarecontrarytotheirbeliefs,but,rather,peoplearenotmotivatedtodoso.Confirmationbiasalsosurfacesininterpersonalcommunication.Wheninteractingwithpeoplewhoperceiversthinkhavecertainpersonalities;theperceiverswillaskquestionsthatarebiasedtowardsupportingtheperceivers’beliefs.Ifanewroommateisexpectedtobefriendlyandoutgoing,Mariamayaskherifshelikestogotopartiesratherthanaskingifsheoftenstudiesinthelibrary.Confirmationbiasmayleadtoincompleteandmisinterpretedunderstandingofanissueortopic,ascrucialinformationmaybeoverlookedordismissed.Thus,toavoidit,peoplearesupposedtodiversifythesourcesofinformationaccessedasseekingmultipleperspectivesbringsabroaderunderstandingofthesubjectmatterandallowsforwell-roundeddecision-making.Anotherwayistoactivelychallengethebiasbyquestioningassumptionsandrelyingonevidenceratherthanpersonalopinions,whichhelpsusconsciouslyrecognizeinformationalbiasesandminimizetheirimpact.32.Whydopeopleshowconfirmationbias?A.Topreventshallowjudgements. B.Tohelpmaintaintheirdignity. C.Tohandlecomplexinformation. D.Todeveloptheirlogicalreasoning. 33.WhatdidthestudiesinParagraph3find?A.Peoplecouldn’tproduceargumentsagainsttheirbelief.B.Ittookconsiderablemotivationtofacecontroversialissues.C.Informationsupportingpeople’sbeliefoftenwonpreference.D.Peoplefocusedoninformationconcerningtheopposingside.34.Howdoesthewriterillustrateconfirmationbiasincommunication?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bymakingcomparison. C.Byintroducingastudy. D.Bydefiningaconcept. 35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Understandingofconfirmationbiasandstrategiestoovercomeit.B.Theimpactofconfirmationbiasoninterpersonalcommunication.C.Theroleofmy-sidebiasinenhancingpeople’sownbeliefs.D.Theeffectsofinformationoverloadondecision-makingprocess.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttoimproveyoursavingsin2025?Ifso,the52-weekmoneychallengeisasimpleandeffectivewaytostayontrack.____36____Andallyouneedis$ltostart.Whatisthe52-weekmoneychallenge?Usingthe52-weekmoneychallenge,youshoulddeposit(存入)anincreasingamountofmoneyintoyoursavingseachweekforoneyear.____37____Inotherwords,you’llsave$1thefirstweek,$2thesecondweek,$3thethirdweek,andsoonuntilyouputaway$52inweek52.Thosenumbersareguidelines,butyoucangetcreativewiththeamountyousaveeachweekifyou’dliketosavemoreovertheyearoryoudon’thaveenoughextracashavailablefortheregularchallenge.____38____Asimplepiggybankmayworkforyou,butnoteveryonehascashonhandtodepositeachweek.Plus,havingyoursavingsinsuchanaccessibleplacemaytemptyoutodipintoitbeforetheendofthechallenge._____39____Thentransfer(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourchallengemoneyintoiteachweek,whichcanpreventimpulse(沖動)spendingandhelpyouaccumulateabitmoreoverthecourseoftheyearthroughinterestearnings.Ifyoureallywanttomakethingseasy,considerautomatedsavingsfeatures.____40____Youcansetupautomatictransfersofacertainamountofmoneyintoyournewsavingsaccount.Ifyouneverseeit,youwon’thavethechancetomissthecashbeforeitgoesintosavings.Keepup,andbythistimenextyear,you’llbuildupyoursavings.A.Theycomewithmanymobilebankingappsandmoney-savingapps.B.Togetstarted,firstfindsomewheretostoreyoursavings.C.Consideropeningahigh-yieldsavingsaccountinstead.D.Ifyousticktoitthroughouttheyear,you’llsave$1,378extradollars.E.Thus,startwithasmallmanageableamount.F.Matcheachweek’ssavingsamountwiththenumberoftheweekinyourchallenge.G.It’simportanttoadjustthechallengetofityourpersonalfinancialcircumstances.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesareturnedandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles.Awholeweekunderhis41!“Dad,don’tleavethetapwater42whenyoubrushyourteeth.”Nathanielwarnedonourfirstnight.Allright,Ifigured,thisisCalifornia,where43isaconcern.Morerulesfollowed.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhen44thedogsinthemorning--itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.AtfirstIwonderedhowIhad45suchatyrant(暴君).ThenIrememberedhowoftenI46mygoldenruleofparentingwhenhewasyoung.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant,”I’dsay.“47then,you’llhavetodoasweask.”Nowitwaspaybacktime.So,despiteatouchofrebellion,I48followedNathaniel’shouseholdorders.Ourchangedrole49anothersideofNathaniel,givingmehopeforhisfuture50ability.Onourlastafternoonthere,wewerewalkingonElMatadorBeach.Wecametoabigareafullof51,andIthoughtitwasasfaraswecouldgo.ButNathanieldidn’twanttostop.Hepatientlyhelpedme52fromonerocktoanother,showingmewheretoputmyarthritic(關(guān)節(jié)炎的)feetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwas53,butafteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandybeach.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud.”hesaid,beaming,54I’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewmyeldersonalsoroseto55.41.A.roof B.care C.belt D.feet 42.A.moving B.freezing C.running D.steaming 43.A.cold B.weather C.flood D.drought 44.A.training B.walking C.feeding D.waking 45.A.raised B.helped C.crashed D.pleased 46.A.challenged B.stressed C.ignored D.broke 47.A.since B.until C.after D.from 48.A.sadly B.desperately C.angrily D.smilingly 49.A.masked B.buried C.revealed D.protected 50.A.parenting B.organizing C.teaching D.communicating 51.A.waves B.shells C.rocks D.bottles 52.A.run B.swim C.fly D.move 53.A.content B.terrified C.thrilled D.regretful 54.A.asif B.evenif C.incase D.sothat 55.A.fame B.greatness C.fatherhood D.power第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FrenchtheaterdirectorJean-JacquesAnnaud,alsoknownasSommier,hasmadeoutstandingcontributionstoSino-Frenchculturalexchanges.RecallinghisfirstcooperationwiththeChinesetheaterprofessorsin2004,hesaidhewasimpressedbytheactors’makeups,costumesandtheireffort56(pass)theactingskillstotheirstudents.Oneprofessorexplained,“InChina,operaisanartrequiringlifelongdevotionandtheeffectoftheperformancelargely57(depend)ontheactors’innerstrengthandactingskills.”FollowingSommier’ssuggestiononintroducingChinese58(classic)totheFrenchaudience,BeijingVocationalCollegeofOperaandArts(BVCOA)59(stage)aseriesofappealingand60(innovate)performancesin2005.Theshowsdrewover22,000Frenchstudents,halfof61gotinvolvedintheworkshopsonChineseoperamakeupsandgesturesafterwards.Sommieralwayshopestheaudiencetrulyunderstandthattheaterisnotaproducttoconsume62arealculturalmeetingandanapproachtowardwhatwewonder.Theyear2024marksthe63(sixty)anniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)oftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.Servingasaculturalbond,SommierhopestheFrenchandChinesewillimpresseachother64high-qualityshows.His65(commit)toculturalexchangeispositiveproofofthepowerofartsinbringingpeopletogetherandfosteringglobalharmony.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是中學(xué)生李華，擅長繪畫。你想?yún)⒓釉谟e辦的主題為“最美家鄉(xiāng)”畫展活動。給相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人Jim投稿，要點(diǎn)如下:1.作品介紹;2.參展理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,D