2023年福建省福州市中考一模英語試題（原卷版）

PAGE15準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：_________姓名：_________(在此卷上答題無效)2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期福州市九年級(jí)適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語試題(完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分)友情提示：請(qǐng)將所有答案填寫到答題卡上！請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題！I.聽力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)6.What’sthemodelhousemadeof?A.Wood. B.Plastic. C.Newspaper.7.WhatwasMike’slastjob?AAsecretary. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.8.WhatmayKrisdonext?A.Washclothes. B.Sorttherubbish. C.Writedownthemessage.9.HowmanypeoplearegoingtoseeNancyoff?A.One. B.Three. C.Five.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。10.WhydidEricmovehishouselastmonth?A.Theoldhouseisfarfromhisworkingplace.B.Theoldlivingenvironmentistoonoisy.C.Theoldcommunityhasnotrees.11.Whereishisnewhouse?A.Nexttoafactory. B.Closetohisoffice. C.Nearabeautifullake.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。12.WhoistravellingtoRussia?A.HenryandPaul. B.HenryandMaria. C.PaulandMaria.13.WhenisHenryprobablygoingtoHawaiiforatrip?A.Nextwinter. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextweek.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。14.WhoseistheChinesetraditionalcup?A.LiMing’s. B.LiMing’smother’s. C.LiMing’sfather’s.15.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMr.Li?A.Strange. B.Amazing. C.Special.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。Arobot____16____NamePersephoneAppearancehasa____17____human-sizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyesmoveson____18____TaskstakesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave(洞穴)explainstheundergroundformationsin____19____languages____20____withvisitorsin3languagesPerformanceevaluationpopular,helpful,interestingandattractiveII.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.—It’ssaidthatChinesehigh-speedtrainscanrunveryfast.—As_________matteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.A.a B.an C.the22.China’sastronautsChenDongandLiuYangreturnedtothespacestation_________Sept.2nd,2022.A.at B.in C.on23.—DidyouhearanAI-Generatedartworkwonthefirstplaceinanimportantcompetition?—Yes,italsoraisedahot_________abouttheuseofAI.A.discussion B.problem C.industry24.Studentsshouldcarefully_________whattheyhavelearnedinclass.A.refuse B.review C.receive25.Luckily,thedoctorsaidtherewas_________wrongwithmeandIjustneededtohavearest.A.anything B.nothing C.something26.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________mycar?—Sure.Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.A.wheretopark B.whentopark C.howtopark27.—China’sWomen’sBasketballTeamwonthesecondplaceintheWorldCup.—Sotheydid.Theyare_________andreallytheprideofChina.A.honest B.ancient C.excellent28.—_________youmakethedecision,youshouldtakeitintoaction.—OK,Iwill.A.As B.Once C.Before29.—You’veleftyourbaghome.Don’tyouneedittoday?—Oh,mygod!I_________togetitback.A.went B.amgoing C.havegone30.—Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading?—_________.It’simportantforEnglishlearning.AGenerally B.Probably C.Exactly31._________oureyes,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.A.Protect B.Protecting C.Toprotect32.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwater_________fullyinthespacestation.A.uses B.isusing C.isused33.—What’sinballoons,mummy?—It’sair.Itisakindofmatter_________youcanfeelwhenitmoves.A.that B.what C.who34.Globalwarming_________terribleweatherconditions,suchaspowerfulstorms.A.isconnectedto B.iscomparedwith C.ischangedinto35.—Howwasyoursummerholiday?—Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_________.A.whenIwentforaholidayB.whattheholidaywaslikeC.whyIwentthereforaholidayIII.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。YesterdaySteveandRyanlearnedalesson.SteveandRyanwere____36____.Theysharedeverything.Theysharedthesamebirthday,thesamebedroom,andthesamefriends.Theybothplayedonthesamesoccerteam,andbothboyssharedallthesametoys.OneSaturday,SteveandRyan’smotherbroughthomeapetkittenfortheboys.____37____complained,“Can’tweeachhaveourownkitten?We____38____sharingeverything.”“I’msorrybutyoumustshareonekitten,”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthekitten____39____makesureshedoesnotgetintoanything.”NowSteveandRyanwereevensharinga____40____.Intheafternoon,thekittengotintoMother’ssewingbasket.Injustafewminutes,thekittenhadscatteredballsofyarn(毛線球)allovertheroom.Ryansawthekittenplayingwiththeyarn.HequicklywenttofindStevetotellhim____41____thekittenhaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedSteve.Theboysquickly____42____theyarnandputitbackinthebasket.Whenthemesswascleanedup,SteveandRyanmadetheir____43____herowntoyfromapieceofyarn.“Justthink,Ryan,____44____kittenswouldhavemadeabiggermess,”saidSteve.“That’sright,”____45____Ryan.“Maybesharingisn’tsobadafterall.”36.A.twins B.neighbors C.classmates37.A.We B.She C.They38.A.aretiredof B.areexcitedabout C.areinterestedin39.A.or B.and C.but40.A.job B.toy C.game41.A.how B.why C.what42.A.sentup B.pickedup C.cutup43.A.friend B.mother C.kitten44.A.two B.three C.four45.A.asked B.laughed C.shoutedIV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給、A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AWordbank:fabric面料；sweat出汗；extra額外的Whydowemakethesepants?Theselightpantsmakeyoumovefreely.Thesepantsaremadeforyoga.Thefabricweuseiscalled“NuluTM”whichkeepsyoucomfortablewhenyousweat.Thefabricneedsalittleextralove.Ifyouwanttowashit,itisbettertousecoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Review★★★★★Jenny(age:25-30):Iboughttwopairsofyogapantslastmonth.Ican’tgetenoughofthem.Ihavebeenwearingthemnotonlytoyogaclassesbutalsoeverywhere.IwanttobuytwomorepairsandthenIcanwearthemeveryday.Review★★★★Brian(age:18-24):IboughtthepantsformycousinKayla.Shelovesthemsomuch.Thenewfabricissosoftandcomfortable.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtobuyanothernewpairoftheseyogapantsforherselfbuttheonlycomplaintisthat,weboththinktheyareabittooexpensive.Review★Ruby(age:31-35):Ihavealwayslovedtobuypants,fromyou,butthistime,Ican’tbemoredisappointed.Iworemyredyogapantsonceandputtheminthewashingmachine.Ididusethecoldwatertowashthembutallmyotherclothesbecamepink.Iwon’tbuythemagain.46.Whatdoesthiswebsitesell?A.Nulufabric. B.Yogaclasses.C.Washingmachines. D.Yogapants.47.Thegoodsarespecialfortheir_________.A.style B.color C.size D.material48.Jennysays“Ican’tgetenoughofthem.”toshowthatshe_________.A.hasalotofthem B.wantsmoreofthemC.nolongerneedsthem D.hasnomoneyforthem49.WhatmayKaylasaytothesellerwhenshebuysthegoods?A.Thestylesaretooboring B.Cantheybealittlecheaper?C.Theyareformycousin. D.Aretheymadeofthenewfabric?50.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatRuby_________.A.thinksthepantsareofpoorqualityB.doesn’tlikewashingclothesbyhandC.feelsdisappointedatthestyleofthepantsD.doesn’treadtheinstructionsofthepantsBAttheageof5,LauraLeedevelopedwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderastrangehobby—collectingtoiletrolls(衛(wèi)生紙筒),whichfinallybecameanationwiderecyclingmovementinSingapore.In2018,15-year-oldLaurastartedToiletRollSG,withthegoalofcollectingonetonoftoiletrollswithinayear.Abouttwoyearslater,Lauracollected860kilograms.Besides,LaurawentintopartnershipwithwastemanagementcompanyVeolia.Foreverykilogramcollected,thecompanygave5centsinreturn,andthenLauradonated(捐贈(zèng))themoneytosupportsocialcauses.Thathasencouragedmanymorestudentstojoinher.Asamainorganizer,shereceivedagovernmentalEcoFriendAwardin2021.Whenaskedwhyshebecameinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls,Lauraexplains,“Theyareconvenienttocollect,becausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial.Thingslikepensaremoredifficulttorecycle,becausetheyaremadeupofmanydifferentmaterials,whichrequiresmoreresourcestoseparate.”Shehopesthismovementwillhelpencourageyoungpeopletocutdownontheuseofthesesingle-usethings,whichwillcreatearippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng)).What’smore,Lauraoftengivespublicspeechesaboutrecyclingatlocalschools.ButbecauseofCOVID-19,shehastogiveupface-to-facecommunication,andinsteadusestheInternettocallattentiontodifferentenvironmentalissues.“Startsmall,be-kind,andknowthatyouractionsgoalongway,”Laurastates.51.WhatdidmostpeoplefirstthinkofLaura’shobby?A.Creative. B.Expensive. C.Interesting. D.Strange.52.HowoldwasshewhenLaurawontheEcoFriendAward?A.Five. B.Fifteen. C.Eighteen. D.Twenty-one.53.WhydidLaurabecomeinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls?A.Becauseitcouldhelpherearnmoneyforherstudy.B.Becauseitcouldmakeheranorganizerandfamous.C.Becausetoiletrollsareeasiertocollectandseparate.D.Becausetoiletrollscanbereused,recycledandresold.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothistext?A.In2020,LaurasucceededinthegoalofcreatingToiletRollSG.B.Thisrecyclingmovementhasn’tbeenacceptedbythepublicyet.C.ThemoneyLauragotfromVeoliawasgivenawaytosocialcauses.D.BecauseofCOVID-19,Lauragaveuptheissuesandhadonlineclasses.55.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Ahobbycanalsoplayabigrole.B.Thepathtosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.C.Protectingtheenvironmentisn’tourbusiness.D.Onetreecannotmakeaforest.CYouprobablyhavethechildhoodmemoriesofwatchingtheSlinkywalkitswaydownthestairs.Thehelical(螺旋形的)springtoywasinventedbyRichardJamesin1943.WhileJameswastestingwaystokeepequipmentsafeontheU.S.NavyShips,oneofthespringsfellandbeganto“walk”.Seeingthespringcanbemarketedasatoy,hetooktheideahometohiswifeBetty,whonamedittheSlinkyafterlookingthroughadictionary.In1945,JamesperfectedthedesignoftheSlinky,whichwasabout24metresofwireshapedintoahelicalfivecentimetre-tallspring.Thenewproductwasahit:Bytheendofthe1945holidayseason22,000Slinkyshadbeensold.Itwentontobecomethemust-havetoyofthemidtolate20thcentury.ManyreasonshavebeengivenfortheSlinky’spopularity:“It’scheap.”“Itteacheskidsphysics.”“Childrenlovesimplethings.”andsoon.Asachild,makingaSlinkystepperfectlyfromthetopofthestairstothebottomisexciting.TheSlinkygetsits“walking”abilityfromtwoproperties:wavemotionsandNewton’slaws.Sittingatthetopofthestairs,theSlinkyremains-unchanged,likeallobjectsthatarenotbeingmovedbyotherforces.WhentheSlinkyisknockedoffthefirststep,gravityactsuponitscoil.Thenenergyistransferred(傳遞)fromcoiltocoiluntilitarrivesattheendoftheslinky,whichmakesitstretchtoreachthenextstepdown,reformitself,thenstretchagaintoreachthenextstep,andsoon.56.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Art. B.Nature. C.Invention. D.Culture.57WhatcanweknowaboutJamesaccordingtothetext?A.HediscoveredtheSlinkybychance.B.Helookedthroughadictionarytonamethetoy.C.Hetestedthespringstokeeptheequipmentsafe.D.HechangedtheshapeoftheSlinkyin1945.58.WhichofthefollowingmadetheSlinkypopularaccordingtothetext?A.Hightechnology. B.Lowprice.C.Holidayseasons. D.Funnyshapes.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coil”meaninthetext?A.柱子 B.線圈 C.底座 D.鐵鏈60.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThephysicsofaSlinky. B.Theprocessofenergytransference.C.Theimportanceofgravity. D.ThescienceprojectaboutNewton’slaws.DIn2021,thenetpopulationgrowth(人口凈增長(zhǎng))ofChinawasonly480,000,thelowestoverthelast60years.AndallthesignsshowthatChinawillseenegativepopulationgrowthinthenearfuture.IthastobepointedoutthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry,andnegativepopulationgrowthinmostcaseshashappenedinthedevelopedcountries.Now,whatisurgent(緊急的)forourpolicymakersistodealwiththedecreasingpopulationgrowth,becauseourcountrystillneedslabortokeepgrowth.Ourcountry’spro-birthpoliciesareunderdevelopednow,andtheydonotmatchtheneedtoencouragewomentohavebabies.Consideringthis,theNationalHealthCommissionhasmadeeveryefforttoimprovepublicchildcareservices,introducemoreholidaysandmaketheholidaysystemmoreflexible(靈活的)andstrictlycarriedout.Butthat’sfarfromenoughtodealwiththerootcausesoftheproblem.Inthefirstplace,exorbitanthousingpricesandunderdevelopedpublicrentalhousingsystemhavebroughtdownthemarriagerateinthecountry.Second,thehousesinthecommunitiesneartheprestigiousschoolsaren’taffordableforacommonfamily.Asaresult,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficultforchildrenfromlow-income(收入)familiestoreceiveagoodeducation.Also,thequalityoflaborandproductionefficiencyarehardtoimprovewith-educationresourcesbecomingmoreexclusive(獨(dú)有的)totherich.Besides,theshortageofamaturebusinessenvironmentandanunfairdistributionofwealthalsobringforwardourcountry’sdecreasingpopulationgrowth.Sincewehavefoundouttheseproblems,whatshouldwedonext?61.WhichpicturebestexplainsthefirsttwosentencesinParagraph1?A. B.C. D.62.InParagraph3,whichwordmeans“famous”?A.Exorbitant. B.Underdeveloped. C.Prestigious. D.Affordable.63.Whatwillbemostprobablyintroducednext?A.ThemeasuresChinawilltaketosolvethepopulationgrowthproblem.B.Thetimewhenourcountry’spopulationgrowthproblemwillbesolved.C.Theproblemsthatourcountrywillfaceifthepopulationgrowthisnegative.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatthelowpopulationgrowthbrings.64.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A. B.C. D.65.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenwritingthisarticle?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Proud. D.Angry.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)EHumanshavebeenstaringupatMercury,Venus,Mars,JupiterandSaturnforthousandsofyears.____66____Theynoticedthateachplanethadadifferentcharacteristic.Theymappedtheplanets’movementsandnamedthemafterthegodsfromtheirmythology(神話).Mercury,istheclosestplanettotheSun.____67____SotheRomansnameditafterthegodwhocarriesmessages.Venusshinesthebrightestinthenightsky.That’swhytheRomansgaveitthenameoftheirgoddessofloveandbeauty.MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwarforitsredcolor.____68____Therefore,theRomansgaveitthenameofthekingoftheirgods.TheythennameditsneighboringringedplanetSaturnaftertheking’sfather.Thepracticeofusingstoriesfrommythologytonameobjectsintheskycaughton.WhenWilliamHerscheldiscoveredUranusin1781,hewantedtonameitaftertheEnglishking,GeorgeIII.____69____ThenamecamefromOuranos,theGreekgodofthesky.Decadeslater.JohannGallediscoveredtheeighthplanet.Whentheysawtheplanet’sbluetint,theastronomersnameditNeptuneaftertheRomangodofthesea.HowaboutourEarth?Youwon’tfindanyGreekorRomangodswiththatname.“Earth”actuallycamefromoldEnglishandGermanicwords,meaning“ground”.____70____A.Thenameisprettyfitting,right?B.However,othersdecidedtocallitUranus.C.AncientRomanspaidalotofattentiontothem.D.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.E.Itappearedtomovefasterthantheothers.V.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.你有些問題想請(qǐng)教Peter，可以這么問：_____________________________________________,Peter?72.畢業(yè)后，見到好久未見的Jane，你可以這么打招呼：_____________________________________________,Jane!73.Susan要去參加校園歌手大賽，你可以這么祝福她：______________________________________________________!74.旅行出發(fā)前夕，你想了解Michael的準(zhǔn)備情況，可以這么問：Areyou_____________________________________________,Michael?75.你看到同桌亂扔紙張，可以這么勸告：______________________________________________________!VI.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.electric,tall__________________________________________________77.keep,touch__________________________________________________78.allow__________________________________________________79.for30minutes__________________________________________________80.while,teacher__________________________________________________VII.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完穩(wěn)、行文連貫。Ifyou’renotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry,oryou’venever____81____(be)toanEnglishspeakingcountry,howcanyoulearnEnglishwell?ManyEnglishteacherswilladviseyoutolistenandreadalotbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularyincontext.NowI’mgoingtosharewithyoutwootherbenefits(益處)you’llgetfromdevelopingthishabit.The____82____(one)benefitis“intuition”.Whatisintuition?Well,let’ssaythatyoucomeacrossamultiplechoicequestionaboutEnglishgrammar.Youlookatthechoicesandyouknowimmediatelywhat____83____correctansweris.Youdon’tknowthegrammarrulethat____84____(explain)it.Itjustfeelsright.That’sintuition.Itcomesfromtakinginalotofinputbylisteningandreading.Thesecondisan____85____[?n?kri?s]inbrainpower.Justlikehowamuscleneedsphysicalexercisetobecomestronger,yourbrain