01（湖北武漢專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期中模擬考試A4版

PAGE2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試八年級英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．測試范圍：Unit1-Unit5（人教新目標(biāo)八上）。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）聽力測試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1．A．SunCinema. B．Mybestfriend. C．Veryexciting.2．A．Quitewell. B．Doinghomework. C．That’sallright.3．A．Twiceaweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Twoweeksago.4．A．Bybike. B．Myparents. C．Inthepark.5．A．Iwenttothemountains. B．OnJuly11. C．Itwaswonderful.第二節(jié)（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heisn’tsurejunkfoodisbadforhealth.B．Henevereatsjunkfood.C．Helikesjunkfoodalot.7．Whoistheyoungestinthegirl’sclass?A．Mary. B．Sarah. C．Sandy.8．WhydidHelenthinkSamwastheworst?A．Hewaslatefortheshow.B．Hedroppedhisballs. C．Hewasterrible.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetalentshow?A．Johnismorecreativethananyotheractor.B．Steveisgoodatplayingpiano.C．GregisfunnierthanSteve.10．WhatcanweknowaboutPeter?A．HeisnotastallasPaulB．HeisPaul’suncle. C．HeisfunnierthanPaul.11．Whendoesthetrainleave?A．2:30. B．1:30. C．3:30.12．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Inalibrary. B．Inaclothesstore. C．Inabookstore.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個小題。13．WheredidJanegotovolunteerlastSaturday?A．Tothehospital. B．TotheOldPeople’sHome. C．TothePeople’sPark14．Howlongdidittakethemtodothecleaning?A．2hours. B．2.5hours. C．3.5hours.15．WhatdoesthemanthinkofJane’svolunteeractivitieslastSaturday?A．Wonderful. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing.聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個小題。16．WhatdoesMarythinkofgameshows?A．Shelovesthem. B．Shedoesn'tstandthem. C．Shecan'tmindthem.17．WhichkindofTVshowsdoesTomlikebest?A．Gameshows. B．Soapoperas. C．Talentshows.18．WhatdoesMarywanttobe?A．Actor. B．Player C．Writer.聽下面一段對話，回答下列四個小題。19．HowmanypeoplearegoingtoHuangpi?A．6. B．5. C．4.20．WhatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?A．Doshopping. B．Visitfriends. C．Goboating.21．Whereisthegirlgoingtostay?A．Atacamp. B．Inahotel. C．AtJenny’shome.22．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．HewillgotoHuangpialone.B．Hewillgoboatingwiththem. C．Hewillstayathome.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列三個小題。23．WhatwasTina’sproblem?A．Shelostherdictionary.B．Shearguedwithherfriend.C．Herfriendcopiedherclothesandherhairstyle.24．Whatdidhermotherthinksheshoulddo?A．Saysorrytoherfriend.B．Findanewfriend.C．Buyanewone.25．WhotoldTinathatsheshouldcall“TeenTalk”?A．Mary. B．Kim. C．Sam.二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。26．—Excuseme,doyoumindmysmokinghere?—________.Ican’tstandthesmell.A．Yes,please B．Notatall C．Ofcoursenot D．You’dbetternot27．—IthinkI’dbetterstayathometofinishthepaper.—________Everybodyisgoingtothepartyandyoushouldjoinus!A．Comeon! B．Shallwe? C．Goodidea! D．I’mafraidnot.28．—DidLindatellyouwhat’suptoherlastweek?—No,shewasonthe________ofsayingsomethingwhenthebellrang.A．order B．point C．end D．time29．—Wherecanweenjoyourselvesthemostquietly?—________oneofthesmallcoffeeshops.A．On B．Over C．At D．Above30．—Howabouttakingawalkinthepark?Theairsmells________aftertherain.—Goodidea.A．fresh B．right C．delicious D．strong31．—We’dbettergohomenow!It’s________darkoutside.—Yeah,let’sgo.A．quickly B．recently C．completely D．quietly32．—HowareyoudoinginBeijing?—Great!LifeinBeijingiseasierthanI________.A．wished B．expected C．hoped D．needed33．—It’sreportedthatthethreeastronautsinthespaceshipShenzhou-XIIIwill________manytasksduringtheirsix-monthstayinspace.—That’strue.It’salsoagreatphysicalandmentalchallengeforthem.A．makeup B．pickup C．takeup D．putup34．—I’msoworriedaboutmyparents!Canyouhelpme?—Ithinkyou________askthepoliceforhelp.A．should B．need C．will D．would35．—Dearme!Justlookatthetime.I__________noideaitwassolate.—Takeiteasy.Theclockistwentyminutesfast.A．have B．had C．hashad D．willhave36．—QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesin2021.—Hersuccesswasthe_________ofyearsofhardtraining.A．reason B．excuse C．idea D．result37．—Terry’ssisterandsheseemtohavemuch________.—Butinfactthey’requitedifferentfromeachother.A．incommon B．similar C．thesame D．like38．—Adocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)MastersofTheirCraftissopopularrecently.—Yes.Fromtheirtouchingstories,Iknowthatcommonpeoplecanalsobe________intheirfieldthroughhard-work.A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody39．—Maryisoneof_______girlsinourclass.Weallloveher.—Whatanicegirl!Herparentsmustbeproudofher.A．thefriendliest B．morecarefulC．moreoutgoing. D．mostsuccessful40．—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A．borrow;lend B．keep;lend C．lend;borrow D．have;borrow三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onahotsummerafternoon,Iworkedinmybarasusual.Themansittinginthecornerdidlooklikea41,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsuncreamstickingoutofhisbag.Itseemedthathewas42aguidebook.Hissunglassescoveredhiseyes43somehowIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebook,Iknew,becausehehadn’tturneda44forthelasttenminutes.AsI45himhisfood,hesaidthanksandlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostare;butIcouldn’thelp46thesmallscar(疤痕)acrosshislefteyebrow.Hedidlookfamiliar(熟悉的),butIcouldn’trememberwherewe47.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptydish,48myhead.Thenithitmethatitwasthecaraccident!Thestrangerwasthemanwhohelpedmeoutofmydamagedcarjust49time.Irushedbacktohistable.Hehadgone.I50hisplateandfoundhistip,alongwithacard:“Iamdeeply51toyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwas52torob(搶劫)ajewelrystore.Savingyourlifemademethinkaboutlife53.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou,Mr.D．”How54Ifelt!Thenightofmycaraccident,I55inaninterviewandfelthopeless.Hisbravebehaviorbroughtconfidencebackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasa100-dollarbill.Isaidasilentprayer(祈禱)forhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.41．A．guard B．robber C．traveler D．driver42．A．copying B．reading C．borrowing D．buying43．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because44．A．note B．book C．page D．magazine45．A．brought B．bought C．took D．carried46．A．looking B．enjoying C．noticing D．discovering47．A．left B．a(chǎn)rgued C．talked D．met48．A．beating B．rising C．hurting D．shaking49．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)gainst D．before50．A．made B．dropped C．moved D．fixed51．A．thankful B．helpful C．hopeful D．painful52．A．ontheway B．bytheway C．intheway D．noway53．A．carelessly B．quickly C．seriously D．quietly54．A．relaxed B．surprised C．interested D．excited55．A．tried B．joined C．came D．failed四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHigh-techpollutionprotection

TechnologycompanyDysonhasinventedheadphoneswithamasktohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects(連接)noise-canceling(消除)headphoneswithamaskthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanedair.Theproduct(產(chǎn)品)isdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.___________

OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(決議)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimate(氣候)change.Itcallsonmembercountriestoaddbicyclestopublictransportationandencouragesthemtocareaboutbicycle-sharingservices(服務(wù)).TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestcausesofcarbondioxide(CO?),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingthetwo-wheeled(兩輪的)overacarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.Plantingforestsforthefuture

China’sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofforestin2021broughtoutareportonMarch11,showingChina’sland-greeningplanin2021.Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公頃)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.56．Thenewsaboveisallabout________.A．invention B．laws C．environment D．a(chǎn)chievements(成就)57．TheideaoftheDysonZoneisto________.A．introduceanewinvention B．showhowcleverDysonisC．provideuserswithmoreair D．protectpeoplefrompollution58．Thebestheading(標(biāo)題)forthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．Two-wheeledSolution(解決方法) B．AnEnvironmentally-friendly(環(huán)保的)BicycleC．SeriousClimateChange D．CarsvsBicycles59．WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesmoreoften?A．Becauseitisalotbetterforhealth.B．Becauseitwillcauselessgreenhousegas.C．Becauseridingbikesismuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D．Becauseitcanattract(吸引)moreattentiontobicycle-sharingservices.60．It’sclearthat________.A．ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch11,2022B．Chinadoesn’thavetoworryaboutgrassandanymoreC．ChinataughtmanypeoplehowtoplanttreesD．Chinaimprovedalotinthefieldofland-greeningBWithnearly200,000followers,22-year-oldTikTokinfluencer（抖音網(wǎng)紅）TanLeissometimesundermorepressurethanhispeers（同伴）whenheexpresseshimselfonsocialmedia.Thesecond-yearcollegestudentsaid:“Itcanbeassimpleas‘thisisnotfunny’or‘you’reugly’.Itreallymakeyoudown,thoughforme,ItrynottoletitinfluencemeandItrustthewordsofthoseclosetomemuchmore.”MrTan,whocreatesvideoswithhisfriendRyanHan,added:“Thereareactuallymanycomments（評價）onTikTokaboutus,beitwho’sbetter-looking,hasagreaterpersonalityandhonestly,itdoesinfluenceusquiteabit.”Sharinglifeonsocialmediahasbroughtthemalotofhappinesswhentheirvideosmakepeoplelaugh,butithasalsomadethembothusedtotheunpleasantcomments.TheSundayTimesspoketo23peopleincludingsocialworkers,expertsandparents,whoagreedmostyoungpeoplefinditdifficultnottocheckontheirfriendsonsocialmediaandcomparetheirlives.“Youcan’tjustdowellinyourstudies.Youhavetobegood-looking,goodatsportsandborninarichfamily.Thiscompetitionisencouragedbytheirpeersonsocialmedia—wheneveryoneonlypostsaboutgoodthings.”Expertssaymountainsofattractivepostscaneasilyleadtofeelingsofinferiority（自卑）,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewithlessexperiencetotelllifeonthesocialmediafromtherealworld.Whenyoungpeoplearealreadybusydealingwiththeexpectationsfromtheirfamiliesandpeerpressureinschool,theyhadbetterkeeptheirdistancefromsocialmediaforself-worth.61．WhyisTanLeundermorepressureonsocialmedia?A．Hehastoomanyfollowersonline. B．Hedoesn’tliketellingjokes.C．Peopledon’tthinkhe’shandsome. D．Someopinionsmakehimsad.62．WhydidTanLeandhisfriendkeeppostingvideosonsocialmedia?A．Peoplelaughattheirvideos. B．Theyenjoypeople’spraise.C．Theywanttosharetheirhappiness. D．Theyareusedtounpleasantthings.63．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph5referto?A．TheSundayTimes. B．Nottovisitfriends.C．Sharinglife. D．Nottocomparetheirlives.64．What’swrongwiththecompetitionencouragedonsocialmedia?A．Everyonetriedtosharetheirexperience. B．Everyonehastotakepartinalotofsports.C．Youngpeoplewillsufferfrominferiority. D．Youngpeoplecan’ttelllifedifferences.65．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BacktotheRealLife B．SayNotoSocialMediaC．MindtheUseofSocialMedia D．TheHarmofSharingVideosCNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdown（使垮臺）aking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隧道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetogetthelengthofitsstring（線）.Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewhowtodigup.Japanesehaveflownkitesforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,theyflewkitesinautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest（豐收）.Theyalsoflewthemtosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayJapaneseoftenflykitesaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andtherearekitefestivalseachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Peoplehaveusedkitesforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity（電）.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUSgovernmentusedboxkitesforweatherreports.TheWrightbrothersalsodidtestswithkites!Thetestshelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.66．HowdidthekitehelpHanXin?A．Ithelpedhimbringdowntheking. B．Ithelpedhimtogetintothepalace.C．Ittoldhimhowlongatunnelshouldbe. D．Itshowedhimwhatthepalacewaslike.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1mean?A．Decide. B．Choose. C．Saw. D．Try.68．OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanisto________.A．givethanksforagoodharvestinsummer B．showgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC．celebratethebeginningofanewyear D．driveawaybadthingsandprotectpeople69．Whoinventedboxkites?A．BenjaminFranklin.B．HanXin. C．LawrenceHargrave. D．TheWrightbrothers70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofKites B．TheTestsofKitesC．TheInventionofKites D．TheFirstRecordofKites第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個是多余的）serious/madeup/though/keep/putup/through/show71．—It’sgoodtokilltimebyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.—ButIthinkthebestwayisexercise.72．Whenpeoplewatchthe,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.73．However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersare.74．Mr.Smithisateacher.Heisstrictinhiswork.75．—Didyouadiaryforyourvacation?—Yes.IwantedtoremembereverydayIhad.六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。Sweden’sIcehotelisthelatestcoolhotelintown,anditreallyismadeofice.Sohowdidthisideacomeabout?Italls76in1990.AFrenchartistheldtheopeningofhisexhibitioninaman-madeigloo(冰屋)onthef77TomeRiver—homeoftheIcehotel.Theigloowasagreats78.anditattractedmanyvisitors.Amongthesevisitorswasabravegroupofadventurers.Theyusedtheiglooastheiraccommodation.Thisactofbraveryinspiredtheconstruction(建造)oftheIcehotel.Situated200kmabovetheArcticCircle,thehotelisonlyopenduringthew79months.Why?Becausetheiced80inthespringtime.Thismeansthatthehotelisbuiltfromscratcheveryyear.Butdoesthishotelhaveanyofthefacilitiesyoufindinar81hotel?Well,actually,yes.Infact,theIcehotelseems