02 復(fù)習(xí)七下Unit 3-4 知識點自測＋核心素養(yǎng)提升-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級英語暑假鞏固提升復(fù)習(xí)＋預(yù)習(xí)（人教版）

PAGE2022學(xué)年【暑假鞏固提升—復(fù)習(xí)+預(yù)習(xí)】（人教版）02復(fù)習(xí)七下Unit3—4通過本節(jié)課的復(fù)習(xí)，我能夠：掌握關(guān)于交通方式和規(guī)則的詞匯；掌握交通方式的不同表達和祈使句的用法；介紹自己上學(xué)的交通方式和學(xué)校或家庭規(guī)則。知識點自測Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?詞組短語1.____________到達學(xué)校2.____________乘地鐵

3.____________騎自行車4.____________多遠

5.____________從家到學(xué)校

6.____________每天7.____________乘公共汽車

8.____________騎自行車

9.____________公共汽車站10.____________認(rèn)為11.____________在…和…之間12.____________一個11歲的男孩13.

____________…和…玩14.____________實現(xiàn)

15.____________不得不要點回顧1.take…____________…=goto…____________…乘…去…2._______________________…?某人是怎樣到…的？

3.________________________從…到…有多遠？

4.________________________做某事花費某人多長時間。5.________________________…花費多長時間？

6.________________________做某事是…7.________________________感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1.—________________________你怎么去上學(xué)？—________________________我騎自行車。2.________________________從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？3.________________________去上學(xué)花費你多久？4.________________________對很多學(xué)生來說，很容易到達學(xué)校。5.____________________________________在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。語法精講how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問交通方式?？捎靡韵卤磉_來回答：take/drive/ride+________________________by+________________________介詞____________+冠詞物主代詞+表達交通工具的名詞drive/walk/ride/fly...(____________)數(shù)詞hundred(1)當(dāng)表示具體的“幾百”時，用“數(shù)詞+____________”,此時的hundred必須是____________形式，后接可數(shù)名詞____________。_____________________________________________我們學(xué)校大約有兩百名老師。(2)hundredsof是固定短語，意為“________________________”，表示不確切的數(shù)量，不可與具體的數(shù)詞連用，后接可數(shù)名詞的____________形式。________________________________________________數(shù)百名運動員參加這次比賽。3.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句how是疑問副詞，“____________”，常位于句首，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+____________+其他?How+be動詞+____________?how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的常見用法如下:詢問交通方式你爸爸怎樣去上班?他乘公共汽車上班。________________________________________________詢問身體狀況—________________________你的爺爺奶奶身體怎么樣?—Theyarefine.Thanks.他們很好。謝謝。詢問程度、看法—________________________你覺得這音樂怎么樣?—Itsoundsgreat.它聽起來很棒。詢問天氣—________________________北京的天氣怎么樣?—It'ssunnyandwarm.晴朗溫暖。詢問事情進展——________________________事情進展如何?—Everythinggoeswell.一切順利。4.howfarIt’s…+基數(shù)詞(大于1)+________________________（長度單位）...基數(shù)詞(大于1)+________________________(多久的時間)+walk/ride/drive.時間段+____________+表示交通工具的名詞.Unit4Don’teatinclass.詞組短語1.____________準(zhǔn)時，按時

2.____________…

聽……3.____________在課上

4.____________做……遲到5.____________

不得不

6.____________

安靜7.____________

外出

8.____________清洗餐具9.____________做早飯

10.____________

鋪床11.____________

吵鬧

12.________________________

留短發(fā)13.____________

和某人一起玩

14.____________

彈鋼琴15.____________玩得高興

16.____________制訂規(guī)則PAGE5要點回顧

1.Don’t+

____________+其他。

不要做某事。

2.helpsb.____________sth.

幫助某人做某事

3.toomany+

____________

太多的……

4.____________

練習(xí)做某事

5.____________對某人要求嚴(yán)格

6.____________對某事要求嚴(yán)格

7.____________

把某物落在某地

8.keep+賓語+____________使……保持某種狀態(tài)

9.____________

學(xué)會做某事

10.____________

不得不做某事典句必背1.________________________上課不要遲到。2.____________________________________我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3.____________________________________并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.________________________有太多的規(guī)則！5.________________________不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.________________________我不得不留短發(fā)。語法精講祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為“________________________+其他“。祈使句通常省略主語____________，以____________開頭，用于向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出指令、請求等。多讀書吧，這樣你就會提高你的閱讀技能。________________________________________________過馬路時不要接電話。________________________________________________must為情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動詞不能單獨作謂語，必須與____________一起構(gòu)成謂語。你必須遵守校規(guī)。________________________haveto與must的不同點_____________強調(diào)因客觀因素影響而不得不做某事，跟主觀意愿無關(guān),通常上下文中會有暗示客觀因素的句子，多譯為“不得不”_____________表示因主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使而有必要或義務(wù)去做某事，多譯為“必須”。短語辨析ontime_____________指按規(guī)定或指定的時間intime_____________指不遲到或接近規(guī)定的時間動詞辨析bring,take,carry與get____________帶來；取來從別處帶到說話人這邊,多與here連用。____________帶走；拿走從說話人這邊帶到別處,多與there連用。____________搬運無方向性，多指搬重物。____________去拿來從這邊去別處，拿東西再回到這邊。5.祈使句一般用來表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等。在祈使句中，通常省略主語____________，其肯定形式以____________開頭，否定形式是在動詞原形前加____________。祈使句句尾用句號或感嘆號，讀時用降調(diào)。為表示禮貌，可以在句首或句尾加上please。句末用please時，前面通常加____________。上學(xué)日請穿校服。____________________________________晚飯前不要看電視。____________________________________下次要小心。____________________________________上學(xué)不要遲到！____________________________________咱們休息一下吧。____________________________________不要讓他去游泳。____________________________________參考答案Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?詞組短語1.gettoschool到達學(xué)校2.takethesubway乘地鐵

3.rideabike騎自行車4.howfar多遠

5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校

6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車

8.bybike騎自行車

9.busstop公共汽車站10.thinkof認(rèn)為11.between…and…在…和…之間12.one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩13.

playwith…和…玩14.cometrue實現(xiàn)

15.haveto不得不要點回顧1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.Howdo/doessbgetto…?某人是怎樣到…的？

3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?從…到…有多遠？

4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花費多長時間？

6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是…7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1.—Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去上學(xué)？—Iridemybike.我騎自行車。2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?去上學(xué)花費你多久？4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對很多學(xué)生來說，很容易到達學(xué)校。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。語法精講how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問交通方式?？捎靡韵卤磉_來回答：數(shù)詞hundred(1)當(dāng)表示具體的“幾百”時，用“數(shù)詞+hundred”,此時的hundred必須是單數(shù)形式，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Thereareabouttwohundredteachersinourschool.我們學(xué)校大約有兩百名老師。(2)hundredsof是固定短語，意為“數(shù)百的；成百上千的”，表示不確切的數(shù)量，不可與具體的數(shù)詞連用，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hundredsofplayerstakepartinthegame.數(shù)百名運動員參加這次比賽。3.4.howfarUnit4Don’teatinclass.詞組短語1.ontime

準(zhǔn)時，按時

2.listento…

聽……3.inclass

在課上

4.belatefor

做……遲到5.haveto

不得不

6.bequiet

安靜7.goout

外出

8.dothedishes

清洗餐具9.makebreakfast

做早飯

10.make(one’s)bed

鋪床11.benoisy

吵鬧

12.keepone’shairshort

留短發(fā)13.playwithsb.

和某人一起玩

14.playthepiano

彈鋼琴15.havefun

玩得高興

16.makerules

制訂規(guī)則要點回顧

1.Don’t+

動詞原形+其他。

不要做某事。

2.helpsb.(to)dosth.

幫助某人做某事

3.toomany+

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

太多的……

4.practicedoingsth.

練習(xí)做某事

5.bestrictwithsb.

對某人要求嚴(yán)格

6.bestrictinsth.

對某事要求嚴(yán)格

7.leavesthsp.

把某物落在某地

8.keep+賓語+形容詞使……保持某種狀態(tài)

9.learntodosth.

學(xué)會做某事

10.havetodosth.

不得不做某事典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.

上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?

我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.

并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!

有太多的規(guī)則！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!

不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.

我不得不留短發(fā)。語法精講祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Don’t+動詞原形+其他“。祈使句通常省略主語you，以動詞原形開頭，用于向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出指令、請求等。多讀書吧，這樣你就會提高你的閱讀技能。Readmorebooks,andyouwillimproveyourreadingskills.過馬路時不要接電話。Don’tanswerthephonewhilecrossingtheroad.must為情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動詞不能單獨作謂語，必須與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。你必須遵守校規(guī)。Youmustobeytheschoolrules.短語辨析ontime按時；準(zhǔn)時指按規(guī)定或指定的時間intime及時指不遲到或接近規(guī)定的時間動詞辨析祈使句一般用來表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等。在祈使句中，通常省略主語you，其肯定形式以動詞原形開頭，否定形式是在動詞原形前加don’t。祈使句句尾用句號或感嘆號，讀時用降調(diào)。為表示禮貌，可以在句首或句尾加上please。句末用please時，前面通常加逗號。核心素養(yǎng)提升一、單選題1．—Howfarisitfromheretothesubwaystation?—About______________kilometers.A．one B．three C．first D．third2．Theteachercanhelpusmakeourdreams______________.A．cometrue B．comeon C．cometo D．comewith3．Aboatcanhelpus______________theriver.A．swim B．cross C．go D．play4．Jennywalks_______________schoolandwalks_______________homeeveryday.A．to;/ B．to;to C．/;to D．/;/5．IplantogotoBeijing______air.A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．by6．Thetrainstationis______fromthemuseum.A．20minutes'walk B．a(chǎn)nhouronfootC．threehours D．2kilometeraway7．—________doyougotoShanghai?—Bytrain.A．How B．What C．Why D．When8．—Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstation?—_____.A．Abouttenminutes B．It'stenkilometersC．Bybike D．No,Idon't9．—HowdoesKategotoschool?—_____bike.A．On B．In C．At D．By10．Sometimesshe_____toseeherfriends.A．bybus B．inthebus C．takesthebus D．bythebus11．Mymomtellsmeitisnotrightto_____________withmyclassmatesatschool.A．talk B．play C．fight D．walk12．—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan't.Youmustfinishyourhomework______________youwatchTV.A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．in D．a(chǎn)t13．Thisafternoonwe'regoingtohaveanEnglishclass,remember______________yourbook.A．tofinish B．tobring C．bringing D．bring14．Tom,please_____theclassroomnow.A．clean B．toclean C．cleans D．cleaning15．_____listentomusicintheclassroom.A．Not B．No C．Don't D．Doesn't16．—Canwelistentomusicintheclassroom?—_____.Butwecanlistentoitoutside.A．Yes,wecan B．No,wecan't C．Yes,wedo D．No,wedon't17．Annie'sbikeisbroken(壞),soshe_____walktoschool.A．haveto B．hasto C．needto D．needs18．—Tom,canyou_____thebooktome?—Sure.A．bring B．cut C．buy D．play19．Iusuallyarrive_____thebusstopat7:30inthemorning.A．in B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)t20．Doyouknowher?Iremember________youabouther.A．tell B．totell C．telling D．totelling二、單詞拼寫21．（1）Thereisasmallvinthemountains.（2）Thelittleboyisn'taofthesnake.（3）Thereisabigriverbtheschoolandthevillage.（4）Thestudentsinplaceswherethereareriversandlakesgotoschoolbyb.（5）Holdonto(堅持)your（夢想）.Onedaytheymaycometrue.22．（1）Sheusuallyaatschoolearly.（2）Wemustftheschoolrules.（3）Ourteacheroftentellsusnottofwithothers.（4）Weneedtowearschooluonschooldays.（5）Youcan'tbeninthelibrary.三、選詞填空23．Acrossbridgesafraidbetweenleave（1）Whendoyouhomeforschool?（2）Theythebigrivertogettoschooleveryday.（3）Heisnottogoonaropeway.（4）TherearemanybigovertheChangjiangRivernow.（5）Theriveristheschoolandthevillage.B用方框中單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。goout,practice,dothedishes,makebreakfast,haveto24．Mymothergetsupearlyandforus.25．YoucanjointheEnglishclubandspeakingEnglish.26．Thelittledaughterusuallyafterdinner.27．Onweekends,Icantoseemyfriends.28．Mysisterweartheschooluniformtoschooleveryday.四、語法填空29．Therearefive(hundred)studentsinourschool．30．Ineedthirty(minute)tofinishmybreakfast．31．Let's(take)thebustoschool.32．IntheafternoonBobalways(leave)schoolat4:20.33．It'sveryeasy(cross)thebridge.34．Youhavetobe(quiet)inthelibrary.35．Tom,(finish)yourhomeworkfirstbeforeyouwatchTV.36．Mike,youmust(be)quick,oryouwillbelateforschool.37．Somanycarsandpeoplemakethestreet(noise).38．Everyonehastoknowsomeofthe(rule).39．I'mafraidwehave(wait)forafewdays.40．Mysistermustwashthe(dish)afterdinner.五、補全對話41．A:Hi,Eric!B:Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.A:Sodoyougettoschoolbybike?B:Ilikeridingabike.A:B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?A:Iwalktoschooleveryday.B:A:It'sonly1kilometer.B:That'sgood.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Whendoyougetupeveryday?C.Yournewbikelooksnice!D.Haveanicedayatschool!E.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?G.Yes,Ido.42．A:Welcometotheschoollibrary.B:Hi.Thisismyfirsttimeinthelibrary.A:OK.Therearethreeimportantrules.Thefirstoneis"Notalking!"B:A:Nofood.Nomusic.B:Sowecan'teatorlistentomusicinthelibrary.A:B:Isee.Iwillfollowtherules.A:Good.A.Youareright.B.Sitdownplease.C.Pleaseenjoy(享受)yourtimehere.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whatabouttheother(其他的)rules?F.Iwanttoknowtheruleshere.六、翻譯43．（1）乘地鐵通常需要十分鐘。Thesubwayrideusuallyten.（2）杰克步行去上學(xué)。Jackschool.（3）你認(rèn)為這個音樂節(jié)目怎么樣?doyouthismusicshow?（4）我們希望我們夢想成真。Wehopeourdreams.（5）這座橋在這個村子與學(xué)校之間。Thebridgeisthevillagetheschool.44．（1）你必須考慮你的新計劃。Youhavetoyournewplan.（2）我每天必須練習(xí)吉他。Imusttheeveryday.（3）晚飯后，我也不能放松。Afterdinner,Ican't,.（4）我們的班主任對我們要求很嚴(yán)。Ourhead-teacherisreallyus.（5）禁止在走廊里大聲喧嘩。Don'tinthehallways.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換45．（1）Theygotoschoolbytrain（對畫線部分提問)dotheytoschool?（2）Ittakesabout20minutestogotherebybus.（對畫線部分提問）doesitnogotherebybus?（3）It's5kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（對畫線部分提問）itfromhomeloschool?（4）Theboyoftenridesabiketoschool.（對畫線部分提問）oftenabiketoschool?（5）Ineedtoseemyfriend.（對畫線部分提問）doyouneed?46．（1）Exerciseinthehallways.（改為否定句）inthehallways.（2）Don'teatoutside.（作出回答）,.（3）Wecanwearahatinclass.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）wearahatinclass?,.（4）LiChenhastogotoschoolintheafternoon.（改為否定句）LiChentoschoolintheafternoon.（5）Theyhavetolistentomusicinthemusicroom.（對畫線部分提問）theyinthemusicroom?八、完形填空ATherearemanykindsoftransportation.Wecantakeaplaneortraintoafarcity.Wecandriveacartoanearplace.Ilikemostkindsoftransportation.47．indifferentplaces,Iusedifferentkindsoftransportation.I'mfrom48．,China.InShenzhen,Ioftenusepublictransportation.Thereisasubwaystationnearmyhome,soIgoaroundthecityby49．.It'sveryconvenient(方便的).Itakethebus,too.Therearemany50．nearmyhome.AndsometimesI51．whenIgotonearplaces.IlikegoingoutonfootbecauseIthinkit'sgoodexercise.ThisyearIcometoNewYorkbecauseIgetanew52．here.IteachChineseinacollege.Thepublictransportationisn'tconvenientforme,soI53．mycaralot.ButtherearesomanycarsinNewYorkandIcan'tbe54．forwork.SoIhavetoleavehome55．.lgetupat5:00everymorninganddriveforabouttwohourstowork.Idon'tlikeit,soIwantto56．a(chǎn)jobinanothercity.47．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or48．A．Guangzhou B．Shenzhen C．Dalian D．Beijing49．A．train B．car C．subway D．taxi50．A．subwaystations B．busstopsC．trainstations D．a(chǎn)irports51．A．ride B．drive C．run D．walk52．A．friend B．store C．job D．room53．A．wash B．drive C．love D．do54．A．bad B．fun C．right D．late55．A．early B．happily C．quickly D．easily56．A．find B．lose C．see D．makeBDearMolly,Igotyourstoryfrommypenpal.Iknowtherearemany57．rulesinyourhouse.It'sreally58．.Inmyhousetherearen'tmanyrules.Icangooutonschool59．,butIneedtogohome60．teno'clock.Ilikeplayingthe61．.It'sreallynoisywhenIplaythem,62．Momdoesn'tmind(介意)it.Shethinksit'sOK.Ihavea63．inmyroom.Idomyhomework64．mycomputer.Ilikeplayingcomputergames,andIoftenplaythemwhenIfinishmy65．."Homeworkcomesfirst,"Mom66．saystome.Icansleep67．onweekendsandIenjoyreadingbooksinbedonweekend68．.OnSaturdayafternoons,lusuallycleanmybedroom.Momcleans69．rooms,butIoften70．her.SometimesDaddoesthecleaningtogether.OnSundayafternoons,Igotothe71．clubandplaythedrumswithmyfriends.It'sfun.Yours,WangFei57．A．school B．game C．family D．play58．A．good B．boring C．happy D．relaxing59．A．mornings B．a(chǎn)fternoons C．days D．nights60．A．before B．from C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)s61．A．piano B．drums C．violin D．guitar62．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so63．A．bed B．bag C．computer D．TV64．A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t65．A．homework B．dinner C．exercise D．violin66．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．only D．really67．A．late B．hard C．well D．important68．A．mornings B．days C．a(chǎn)fternoons D．evenings69．A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．her70．A．feel B．stop C．help D．bring71．A．swimming B．music C．sports D．English九、閱讀理解AInChina,studentsusuallygotoschoolbybike,bybusandonfoot.Howdostudentsinothercountriesusuallygotoschool?JohnlivesinNewYork.Hishomeisneartheschool.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.SusanisamiddleschoolstudentinTokyo.Theschoolisfarfromherhome.Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway.Ittakesherabouthalfanhour.Sheoftengetsupveryearlybecauseshedoesn'twanttobelateforschool.Sheisagoodstudent.Sally'shomeisinLondon.Itisfarfromherschool.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Thiskindofbushas2floors(兩層).Ittakesheranhoureveryday.Shemustgetupveryearlyeverymorning.Sheoftengetsthereearly.TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland(冰島).Thereissnowallyearround.Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge.Sometimeshecan'tgettoschoolontime.72．HowdoesJohngotoschool?A．Bysledge. B．Bysubway. C．Bybike. D．Onfoot.73．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．HowstudentsinChinagotoschool.B．Howstudentsinothercountriesgotoschool.C．Howfarthestudentslivefromtheschool.D．Howlongittakesthestudentstogettoschool.74．Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Susanisagoodstudent.B．Sallyisoftenlateforschool.C．JohnlivesinIceland.D．TomandJohnlivefarfromtheirschools.BHavingadogasafamilymembercanbereallygreat.Therearesomanygoodthingsabouthavingadog.◆Dogscanbegreatfriends.Ifyouaresad,hecansitwithyouorlookatyou.Youcanseeloveinhistwobigeyes.Andwhenyouarehappy,hecanrunandplaywithyouhappily.Ifyourparentsaren'tathome,youarenotlonely,becauseyouhavethisgreatfriend.◆Youwillalwayshavethisfriend,heorshealwayslovesyouandyoucanalsolearntolookafter(照顧)himorher.◆Youneedtotakedogsforawalkeveryday,andthiscanhelpyouexercise,too.◆Whenyouarebusy,dogscanjustsitquietlynearyouforhours.Butwhenyouwanttogoouttoplayorrelax,theyarealwaysreadytogowithyou.75．Whatcandogsdo?A．Playwithyou. B．Studywithyou.C．Sleepwithyou. D．Talkwithyou.76．Wherearethedogswhenyouareverybusy?A．Outofthehouse.B．Sleepinyourbed.C．Playwithotherdogsinthegarden.D．Sitquietlynearyou.77．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'sunhealthytokeepdogsaspets.B．Wedon'thavetolookafterdogs.C．Takingawalkwithdogsisgoodforyourhealth.D．Whenwearebusy,dogsoftenmakenoise.78．Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellyou________.A．dogscanmakeyouhappy B．it'sgoodtohaveadogC．it'shealthytohaveadog D．dogsgoeverywherewithyou十、任務(wù)型閱讀79．請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順。Howdoyouusuallygoonatrip?Bycar,bytrainorbyplane?Doyouknowwhy?First,IliketrainsbecauseIcanwalkinthem,anddon'tneedtoalwayssit(坐)there.Second,IcanknowmuchmoreaboutChinabecausetherearemanypeopleonthetrain.Third,Icanplaygamesonmycomputeroronmycellphone(手機),butonaplaneIcan'tdothat.Idon'tneedmuchtimetogettotheplaceIwanttogo.Idon'tlikebuses,becausetheyarealwayscrowded(擁擠的),andtheystopmanytimesontheway.Somanypeoplelikegoingonatripbytrain.Whataboutyou?A.Theyareusuallynicetome.B.Forme,Ilikegoingonatripbytrain.C.Fourth,sometrainsrunveryquicklynow.D.Icanalsoseethevillagesandriversonthetrip.E.Last,thetrainticketsareusuallycheap(便宜的).80．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。TheBrownsandMaryleavethetrainstationfortheirhome.Afterhalfanhour,theygettotheBrowns'home.Maryseeshernewhome,andsheisveryhappy.Sheputsherjacketonthebed.ThenMrs.Brownsays,"Mary,don'tputyourdirtyjacketonthebed."It'stimeforlunch.Maryishappybecausesheseesherfavoritefoodchickenonthetable.Shetastesitandsays,"Verynice."ThenMr.Brownsays,"Mary,youcan'teatbeforeyourgrandparentseat.Andyoumustn'ttalkwheneating."Afterlunch,MarygoesintoPeter'sroom.Peterisnothappy.Hesays,"Mary,youcan'tcomeintomyroomwithout(沒有)askingme.Intheevening,theBrownsgotobedbutMarydoesn't.SheisnothappybecauseshethinkstherearetoomanyrulesattheBrowns'home.Withherjacket,Marygoestothetrainstation.Shelikesitbecausethere'renorulesthere.（1）HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettotheBrowns'home?(不超過5個詞)______________________________________________________________（2）WhatfooddoesMarylikebest?(不超過5個詞)______________________________________________________________（3）WhyisMaryunhappy?(不超過15個詞)______________________________________________________________十一、書面表達81．假設(shè)你是吉爾(Jill)，你們班老師要求學(xué)生三人一組進行小組調(diào)查，從而了解同學(xué)們上學(xué)的交通方式。請根據(jù)表格信息，寫一篇80詞左右的調(diào)查報告。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。NameDistance(距離)TimeHowtogotoschoolJill1kilometertenminuteswalkJackson2kilometerstwentyminutesrideabike,takethebusLily5kilometersfifteenminuteshermotherdrivesherI'mJillandIwanttotellyouhowmyclassmatesandIgettoschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82．假如你是朱莉，剛到一所新學(xué)校,發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多規(guī)則要遵守。請你根據(jù)以下表格提示，用英語給你的加拿大筆友貝基(Becky)寫一封60詞左右的電子郵件，談?wù)勀愕男聦W(xué)校的校規(guī)。電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。必須不許早展七點半前到校課堂上不能聽音樂每天打掃教室不能打架在校穿校服不能在走廊里跑DearBecky.Istudyinanewschoolnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome.Yours,Julie答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】句意：——從這里到地鐵站有多遠？——大約三公里。one一，后跟單數(shù)名詞；three三，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞，表示次序；third第三；根據(jù)kilometers可知用three，故答案為B?！军c評】考查數(shù)詞辨析。注意識記基數(shù)詞的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】句意：老師可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。A.實現(xiàn)；B.加油；C.到；D.和來。dreams，夢想，老師幫助我們實現(xiàn)夢想，故選A?！军c評】考查短語辨析，首先識記短語意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞確定。3．【答案】B【解析】句意：船可以幫助我們穿過河流。A.游泳；B.穿過；C.去；D.玩耍。river，河流，boat船，船幫助我們穿過河流，故選B。【點評】考查動詞辨析，首先識記動詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞確定。4．【答案】A【解析】句意：珍妮每天步行上學(xué)，步行回家。walkto+表示地點名詞，步行到某地；walkhome，步行回家。故答案為A?！军c評】考查固定搭配。注意walk的基本用法。5．【答案】D【解析】句意：我打算乘飛機去北京。A.為了；B.和……在一起；C.在；D.由，被；byair乘飛機，固定短語；故選D?！军c評】考查固定短語。注意固定短語byair的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】句意：從博物館步行到火車站需要20分鐘。根據(jù)句意可知，此處敘述的應(yīng)該是距離，B向形式錯誤；C項說的是時間；D項kilometer應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式；故選A?！军c評】考查短語辨析。注意距離的表述方法。7．【答案】A【解析】句意：——你怎樣去上海？——乘火車。A.怎么樣，提問方式；B.什么，提問物；C.為什么，提問原形；D.什么時候，提問時間。根據(jù)回答B(yǎng)ytrain.可知，此處提問的是方式，故選A?！军c評】考查疑問詞辨析。注意理解疑問詞詞義。理解句意。8．【答案】B【解析】句意：——從你家到公交車站多遠？——十千米。根據(jù)Howfar可知是提問距離，應(yīng)用距離來回答，It'stenkilometers.十千米，是距離，故選B?！军c評】考查情景交際，注意識記howfar的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】句意：——凱特怎樣去學(xué)校？——騎自行車。根據(jù)疑問詞how，可知提問方式，by+交通工具，表示方式，bybike，乘自行車，故選D?！军c評】考查固定搭配，注意bybike的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】句意：有時她會乘公共汽車去看她的朋友。此處缺少謂語動詞，takethebus是動詞短語，乘公共汽車，bybus是介詞短語表示方式，inthebus是介詞短語，做狀語，故選C?！军c評】考查短語辨析，注意takethebus的用法。11．【答案】C【解析】句意：我媽媽告訴我在學(xué)校和同學(xué)打架是不正確的。A.說話；B.玩耍；C.打架；D.步行。itisnotrighttodosth.做某事是不正確的，結(jié)合選項可知是和同學(xué)打架是不正確的，故選C?！军c評】考查動詞辨析，首先識記動詞詞義，然后識記itisnotrighttodosth.，注意理解句意。12．【答案】B【解析】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視了嗎？——不，你不能。你必須在看電視之前完成作業(yè)。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.在……里面；D.在。根據(jù)Youmustfinishyourhomework和youwatchTV可知，完成作業(yè)在看電視之前。故選B?！军c評】考查連詞辨析，注意識記after，before，in和at的用法。13．【答案】B【解析】句意：今天下午我們打算上英語課，記住把你們的書帶來。remembertodosth.記住去做某事（還沒做）；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做過）。根據(jù)we'regoingtohave可知這里表示提醒去做某事，排除CD；finish完成，bring帶來。結(jié)合yourbook，此處的意思是“帶來”。故選B?！军c評】考查動詞辨析和動詞不定式，注意識記remembertodosth.和動詞bring的用法。14．【答案】A【解析】句意：Tom，請現(xiàn)在打掃教室。please后加動詞原形，clean為動詞原形，故選A?！军c評】考查動詞原形，注意識記please+動詞原形的用法。15．【答案】C【解析】句意：不要在教室聽音樂。根據(jù)句意可知是不要聽，該句為祈使句的否定形式，實義動詞的否定是在前面加don't，故選C?！军c評】考查助動詞，注意識記祈使句的否定形式。16．【答案】B【解析】句意：——我們能在教室聽音樂嗎？——我們不能，但我們能在外面聽。根據(jù)Butwecanlistentoitoutside.可知是否定回答，No，主語+助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+not，問句為情態(tài)動詞can，故選B?！军c評】考查一般疑問句，注意識記一般疑問句的問答結(jié)構(gòu)。17．【答案】B【解析】句意：Annie的自行車壞了，所以她不得不走到學(xué)校。haveto不得不，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)變?yōu)閔asto，排除A，need作為實義動詞時，用于短語needtodo，need有人稱和數(shù)的變化，排除C，need作為情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，且無人稱和數(shù)的變化，排除D，故選B。【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記need的用法。18．【答案】A【解析】句意：——Tom，你能把書帶給我嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。bringsthtosb帶某物給某人，固定搭配，故選A。【點評】考查固定搭配，注意識記bringsthtosb的用法。19．【答案】D【解析】句意：我通常在早上7:30到公交車站。arrivein/at+地點名詞，表示“到達某地”，區(qū)別為in+大地點，at+小地點，thebusstop為小地點，故選D。【點評】考查介詞辨析，注意識記arrivein/at的用法。20．【答案】C【解析】句意：你不認(rèn)識她？我記得以前告訴過你的。固定結(jié)構(gòu)，remembertodosth.，表示記得去做某事，表示提醒，rememberdoingsth.表示記得做某事，說話的時候動作已經(jīng)完成；以前告訴過，動作已完成，因此用telling，故選C。【點評】考查短語辨析。注意remembertodosth.與rememberdoingsth.在含義上的本質(zhì)區(qū)別。21．【答案】（1）village（2）afraid（3）between（4）boat（5）dreams【解析】（1）句意是：山里有一個小村莊。根據(jù)句意以及首字母v可知填village。（2）句意是：這個小男孩不怕蛇。根據(jù)句意以及首字母a可知填afraid，beafraidof是固定短語，意為“害怕”。（3）between……and……是固定短語，意為“在……和……之間”，故填between。句意是：在學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河。（4）根據(jù)前面的thereareriversandlakes可知“學(xué)生們乘船上學(xué)”，故填boat。（5）由后面的they提示，可知前面應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，故填dreams。句意是：堅持你們的夢想，總有一天它們會實現(xiàn)的?！军c評】本題考查單詞拼寫，根據(jù)句意以及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞，注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式。22．【答案】（1）arrives（2）follow（3）fight（4）uniforms（5）noisy【解析】（1）arriveatschool意為“到?！?，school是小地點，用arriveat表示“到達”，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填arrives。（2）followtheschoolrules意為“遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度”，情態(tài)動詞must后面跟動詞原形，故填follow。（3）fightwithsb意為“和某人打架”，故填fight。句意是：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要和別人打架。（4）wearschooluniforms意思是“穿校服”，故填uniforms。句意是：在上學(xué)的日子我們需要穿校服。（5）句意是：我們在圖書館里不能吵鬧。根據(jù)句意可知填noisy。【點評】考查單詞拼寫，根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。23．【答案】（1）leave（2）cross（3）afraid（4）bridges（5）between【解析】（1）句意是：你什么時候離開家到學(xué)校？根據(jù)句意選動詞leave。（2）根據(jù)句意“他們每天穿過一條大河去上學(xué)”可知選動詞cross。（3）句意是：他不害怕滑鐵索。beafraidtodosth害怕做某事，故選afraid。（4）句意是：現(xiàn)在長江上有很多大橋。many后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選bridges。（5）句意是：這條河在學(xué)校和村莊之間。根據(jù)句意選between?！军c評】本題考查選詞填空，解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，進行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化?！敬鸢浮?4．makesbreakfast25．practice26．doesthedishes27．goout28．hasto【解析】goout出去；practice練習(xí)；dothedishes洗碗；makebreakfast做早飯；haveto不得不【點評】考查選詞填空，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)句意和固定搭配確定單詞，注意動詞形式。24．句意：我媽媽早起為我們做早飯。根據(jù)Mymothergetsupearly我媽媽早起，結(jié)合選項可知是makebreakfast做早飯符合題意，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，and連接并列成分，gets是單三式，所以make也用單三式makes，故填makesbreakfast。25．句意：你可以加入英語俱樂部練習(xí)說英語。根據(jù)YoucanjointheEnglishclub你可以加入英語俱樂部，和speakingEnglish說英語，結(jié)合選項可知是練習(xí)說英語符合題意，practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，固定搭配，and連接并列成分，join是動詞原形，所以practice用動詞原形，故填practice。26．句意：小女兒通常晚飯后洗碗。afterdinner晚飯后，結(jié)合選項可知dothedishes洗碗符合題意，usually表明時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)daughter，所以do用單三式does，故填doesthedishes。27．句意：在周末我可以出去見我的朋友。根據(jù)seemyfriends和結(jié)合選項可知是周末出去見朋友，goout出去，實義動詞短語，情態(tài)動詞can后面用動詞原形，所以go用原形，故填goout。28．句意：我姐姐不得不每天穿校服去上學(xué)。根據(jù)weartheschooluniformtoschooleveryday可知是我姐姐不得不每天穿校服去上學(xué)，havetodosth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，everyday表明時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)sister，所以have用單三式has，故填hasto。29．【答案】hun