06 任務型閱讀14篇-2023-2024學年八年級下冊期中滿分突破（重慶專用）

專題06任務型閱讀14篇（八年級下冊Unit1-Unit6）（22-23八年級下·重慶九龍坡·期中）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodohousework,becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.OnedayherparentswentonatriptoShanghai,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatsheliked.Butitwasseveno’clockintheevening,andshefelthungry.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshedidn’tknowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotoarestauranttoeat.ManyofteenagersarethesameasJoy.SoIthinkteenagersshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssuchastidyinguptheirrooms,dressingthemselves,cookingsomesimpledishesandsoon.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents,either.Learningtobeindependentisquiteimportantforthem.1．DomostChineseteenagersknowhowtodohousework?2．WheredidJoyeathersupperatlast?3．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’sadvicetosolvetheproblem?4．Doyouthinkteenagersshouldlearntodohousework?Whyorwhynot?（22-23八年級下·重慶九龍坡·期中）閱讀下文并回答問題。Doyouwanttofindpeoplebornonthesamedayaroundtheworld?AyoungChinesedirectorYangFandidthatinhisdocumentaryAnotherMeintheWorld.YanganwasbornonOctober5th,1990.Helikedshooting(拍攝)anddreamedtobeadirector.Toachievehisdream,heleftschoolattheageof16andstartedtravelingandshooting,eventhoughhisfamilywerestronglyagainsttheidea.Yanglovedtravelingandalwayswantedtoshowhowyoungpeoplelived.Sohecombined(結(jié)合)thetwo.In2012,AnotherMeintheWorldcameoutanditbecameabigsuccess.Itsoundedexcitingtofindpeoplebornonthesamedayaroundtheworld,butittookeffortstodoso.Tofindthosepeople,YangFanandhisteamsearchedfor“Oct5,1990”online;theypostednoticesinlocalnewspapersandontheInternet;theyevenaskedthepoliceforhelp.Also,itwasnecessarytohire(雇傭)translatorsinforeigncountries.WhentheyshotthedocumentaryinSouthAmerica,theyhired13translatorsandtranslatedallthedialogues.“Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhattheysay,youwon’tbeabletoshowaperson’slifeproperly.”Yangsaid.Yangtraveledto12countriesandfound23peopleduringtwoyears.Inthedocumentary,heshowedtruestoriesoftheseyoungpeople,sharingtheirjoyandsadness.“WhatIlearnfromthesepeopleistotryyourbest.Nomatterhowhardthelifeis,bebravetoachieveyourbigdreams.”saysYang.5．IsYangFanaChinesedirector?6．WhendidthedocumentaryAnotherMeintheWorldcomeout?7．Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeitdifficulttoshootAnotherMeintheWorld?8．Doyouthinkitisagoodideatoleaveschoolfordreamsatayoungage?Whyorwhynot?（22-23八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期中）任務型閱讀?！癢henIaskedmydaughtertodrinkwaterinthepast,Ioftendidthatinacommanding(命令式的)way.Butnow,Iwouldsay,‘Daddyistired,too.Whydon’twedrinksomewatertogether?’”MaXiaoming,afatherofa3-year-oldgirl,says.Maisamongthefirsttograduate(畢業(yè))fromaspecialprojectinHangzhou.Heandtheotherninegraduatesgota“starparentinglicense(育兒資格證書)”.Asafather,Mausedtofeelupsetallthetimesincehedidn’tknowhowtocommunicatewithhischild.Throughthisproject,hehaslearnedmoreaboutchildrenandspentmorequalitytimewithhisdaughter.“Peoplearerequiredtohavealicensetodriveacar,toteach,topracticemedicine.Thenthemostimportantjobintheworld—parenting,certainlyneedsalicense.Theproject(項目)isreallyhelpfulandmeansalottoparentsandchildren.”saysMa.Thelocalgovernment(政府)setupaprojecttohelpparentsdotheirparentingjobbetter.Itgivesparentsalifelongonlinelearningplatform(平臺)togetadviceandshareideaswitheachother.Atpresent,thewebsiteoffersmorethan180videolessonsbyfamousexperts,usuallynolongerthan10minutes.So,itisquiteconvenientforparentstowatchtheseshortvideosintheirfreetime,andtheywillgetonepointafterwatchingavideo.However,togetaone-starlicense,it’snotenoughforparentstojustchooseandwatchlessonsaccordingtotheageoftheirchildren,theyalsoneedtoget100points.Thetop-levelparentswillbegivenafive-starlicense.9．DidMaXiaomingusetoknowhowtocommunicatewithhisdaughter?10．Whydidthelocalgovernmentsetupthisproject?11．Howcantheparentsgetaone-starlicense?12．Doyouthinkparentsneedtogetaparentinglicense?Whyorwhynot?（22-23八年級下·重慶江北·期中）閱讀下文并回答問題。Farmingseemstobeanoldwayofliving.Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodernbuildingsandyoucanevenseethemonabalcony(陽臺).AccordingtoAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseeds(種子)inthefirstseasononT-mallweretwicemorethanthesameseasonlastyear.Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds,mostwereborn(出生)after1995.ZhangChao,17,isoneoftheyoung“cityfarmers”.Theseniorhighstudentsaidhisloveforgrowingvegetablescamefromthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Spendinghiswholelifeasafarmer,mygrandpalikedtogrowvegetablesinourgardenwhenhewasolder,”Zhangsaid.“Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony,anditbroughtmegoodmemories(回憶).”UnlikeZhang,YangJingfromauniversitythinksdifferently.“Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Ialwaysthoughtmyboringlifeneverended.ButwhenIsawthebalconyideafromawebsite,mylifechanged!Istartedplantingvegetablesonmybalconyoneyearago.Igotmostoftheseedsfrommyfriends,butIdidn’tknowwhatplantseedstheywere.SoIjustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Halfayearlater,mybalconybecameasmallbeautifulgarden.Now,everytimeIspendlonghoursonhomework,Iwouldliketowalktomybalconytorelax,”saidYang.Now,plantingonabalconyiswelcomedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Asateenager,wouldyouliketohaveatry?13．WeremostpeoplewhoboughtseedsinthefirstseasononT-mallbornafter1995?

14．WhendidZhangChaobegintolovegrowingvegetables?

15．Accordingtothepassage,whydoyoungpeopleloveplantingonbalconies?

16．DoyouthinkplantingonabalconyisagoodideaforstudentslikeZhangandYang?Whyorwhynot?

（22-23八年級下·重慶南岸·期中）閱讀下文并回答問題。NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andgoesoneveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirhelp.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓勵)otherstotaketheirfirststeptobecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyareoftennotsureiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Someareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:★Startoutslowly,anddon’thavetoomuchpressure(壓力).Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,andhecanhelpyouandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoservetogether.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience(經(jīng)歷)andtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMason,avolunteer,discoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”17．IsNationalVolunteerWeekatimetothankvolunteersfortheirhelp?18．Howmanytipsaretheretohelpyoulosetheworriesofbeingavolunteer?19．Whydopeoplehaveworriestomakeadecisiontobecomeavolunteer?20．Youwanttobeavolunteer,butyourparentsthinkyoushouldspendallthetimeonstudy.Whatwillyousaytothemtoagreewithyou?(in30words)（21-22八年級下·重慶銅梁·期中）任務型閱讀ZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchool.Theschoolisthefirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Manystudents’dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithelpedmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.toturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingsandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepat23:00p.m.Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysicalproblemsbecauseofhardwork.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsfrommountainsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack(跑道),soI’dliketotrymybesttohelpthem,”shesaid.Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter.Shegaveawaymostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.ShegottheJuly1Medal(七一勛章)in2021.21．DoesHuapingHighSchoolprovidefreeeducationforallstudents?22．HowlongdoesZhangGuimeiworkeveryday?23．WhatisZhangGuimei’sdream?24．WhatdoyouthinkofZhangGuimei?Why?（21-22八年級下·重慶九龍坡·期中）Thefoodwastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschoolrestaurants.Youmusthavebeenusedtoit.Recently,thisproblemwasbroughtbackintodiscussionwhenChinastartedan“EmptyPlateCampaign”.CCTVnewsmediaexplainedtheimportanceofsavingfoodtous.Atthecenterwascriticism(批評)ofMuk-bang,alsoknownas“eatingshows”.Asthehostswanttogetattentionandmoney,theyeattoomuchtomakepeopleinterested.However,whatyouseeisnotalwaysthetruth.Thehostspretend(假裝)toeat50hamburgersinfrontofthecamera.Whilebehindthetruth,theythrowupthefoodthattheyhaveeaten.Thefoodwastecausedbyeatingshowsisshockingandworrying.“Eatingshows”alsomaketheideaofwastingthingsacceptable.Youngpeoplemaybeeasilyinfluencedbythem.Theymaythrowawaysomeofthefoodtheyorderatschool.Theyshouldfeelsorryaboutsuchbehavior,buttheirfavorite“eatingshows”hostsnowmakethembelievethat’sallright.MillionsofpeopleacrossChinaandtheworlddon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Thefoodyouwastecouldhavemeantalottothem.……25．DoestheCCTVnewsmediathinkitrighttowastefood?26．Whydothe“eatingshows”hostseattoomuchtomakepeopleinterested?27．Whatbadinfluencesdothe“eatingshows”have?28．Pleasewritethefollowingparagraphinyourownwords.(≤35words)（21-22八年級下·重慶南岸·期中）閱讀下文并回答問題。After12hoursontheoperatingtable(手術(shù)臺)and4hoursofsleepinginbed,Iwokeupinthehospitalwithmylegbandaged.Forthenextthreemonths,Icouldn’twalk;Icouldn’tdrive;Icouldn’teventakeashoweronmyown.Iturnedtomyhusband,Adam,andasked.“Howarewegoingtodealwithalltheproblemsinfrontofus?”Whowouldpickupourkidseachschoolday?Whowouldfeedandwalkthedogs?Whowouldpreparedinner?“We’llworkitout.”Adamsaid.Ijustnodded(點頭)myhead,sayingnothing.ButnowhereinmyheartdidIbelievehim.Notevenalittlebit.IsharedmyaccidentontheInternet.AndsomethingIneverexpectedhappened:friendsbothnearandfaraskedmehowtheycouldhelp.Iwroteback,thankingthemallbutnotacceptingtheirkindoffers.Butwhenwegotbackhome,afriendhelpedtotakecareofourmealsforthefirstmonthofmyrecovery(恢復).Parentsinourschoolpickedmykidsupfromschooleachafternoon.Friendssentbooksandfood.Mychildrenalsochangedalot.Theynomoreaskedmetosendthemtoschool,topreparetheirlunchboxesortomakesuretheirhomeworkwasintheirbags.Theylearnedtodoitbythemselves.Eachdayafterschool,theyranbackhomequicklytoseeifIwasfine.Mydaughtertriedmanywayslikeplayinglightmusicorfunnymoviestohelpmegothroughthehardtime.WhenIwastakingmyslow,painfulPTexercises(術(shù)后康復訓練),mysongotaforkorabottleofwaterformewheneverhewasasked,nevercomplaining.Theyallseemedtobebetterformyaccident.29．Howlongwouldn’tthewriterbeabletowalk?30．DidthewriteraskforothershelpontheInternet?31．Whydidthewritersayherchildrenseemedbetterforheraccident?32．DoyoulikesharingyoursituationontheInternet?Whyorwhynot?（21-22八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期中）閱讀下文并回答問題。ItisreportedthatthousandsofredUKphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfrombeingtakendownunderthenewrules.TheUK’sfirstphoneboxstartedappearingin1921,withthespecialredstylecomingoutfiveyearslater.Assmartphoneshavebecomepartofeverydaylife,thepublicpayphoneboxesmayseemoutofdate.ButOfcom,theUK’scommunicationsregulator(通信商),saystheycanstillbea“l(fā)ifeline”forpeopleinneed.“Someofthecallboxesweplantoprotectareusedtomakelownumbersofcalls.Butifoneofthosecallsisfromasadchild,anaccidentvictim(受害者),thatpublicphonelinecanbealifelineatatimeofgreatneed,”saysSelinaChadha,aleaderinOfcom.Ofcomplanstoprotect5,000phoneboxes,especiallyinpoorsmartphonecoverageareas.“Wealsowanttomakesurethatpeopleinthoseareas,ofteninpoorareas,canstillmakecalls,”sheadds.Accordingtotheofficialreport,nearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheUKhavebeentakendownbecauseofthegrowthofthesmartphoneuse.Itissaidthatmorethan6,500unusedcallboxeshavesofarbeenturnedintominicommunitylibrariesorpop-upcoffeeshopsunderaplancalled“AdoptaKiosk”,whichallowslocalorganizationstobuyaredphoneforonlyonepoundandturntheboxintosomethinguseful.33．WilltherebemoreandmorephoneboxesintheUK?34．WhendidthefirstredstylephoneboxappearintheUK?35．Accordingtothepassage,whydidOfcomplantoprotectthephoneboxesalthoughpeoplehardlymakephonecallsthroughthem?36．LikethephoneboxesintheUK,manyoldbuildingsaretakendowninChina.Doyouagreewiththataction?Whyorwhynot?（21-22八年級下·重慶九龍坡·期中）閱讀下文并回答問題。LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igotthere10minutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningafterthefootballasitrolled(滾動)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Everyonewassurprisedthatthecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Irantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’shead,andhelostalotofblood.Itelephonedthepolicewithoutthinkingtwiceandtoldthemwhathappened.Soonanambulance(救護車)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverythingandcalledthepolice.ItoldthemallthethingsIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.Afterthat,IwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfine.Hewassavedbythedoctorsintime.Andthedriverwasatthepolicestationalready.37．Didthewritercallthepolice?38．Whatwasthesmallboydoingwhenhewashitbythecarsuddenly?39．Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?40．Ifyouwerethewriter,wouldyouhelptheboy?Whyorwhynot?（21-22八年級下·重慶渝中·期中）閱讀下文并回答問題。PoetryontheSubwayLookingatthephoneonthesubwaymaybechanging.CanyouimaginewhatitisliketoreadLiBai’spoems(詩)ontheLondonundergroundorreadWilliamShakespeare’spoemsontheChongqingSubway?PoetryontheSubwaymakesitcometrue.Commuting(通勤)withPoemsPoetryontheSubwayaimstosharethebestofChineseandBritishpoetry,bringingknowledgeandfuntothedailysubwayride.Poets(詩人)includefamouspoetslikeShakespeare,Shelley,LiBaiandLuXun,aswellasthepost-1980sgenerationofyoungpoetsfrombothcountries.Poemsareoncolorfulshowthroughoutsubwaycarriages(車廂),onhandles(扶手)andringsandadvertisementwindows.AQRcodeenablestravelerstoreadthefulltextsinChineseandEnglish,aswellasdiscoveringmoreon-linepoetrycontent(內(nèi)容).TheprogramhasrunthroughtheundergroundinLondon,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Chengdu,ChongqingandNanjing.Moreandmorepassengersstopandreadtheworks.CitySymbolsPoetryontheSubwayalsoaimstopopularizethesixcities.40poemsonthesubwaysarethesymbolsofthesixcities.InShanghai,BeichaGardensandTheThirdCosmoareamongthepoems,whichwerewrittenbyXiaoShuiandHuSangwhostudiedorhavelivedinShanghaiforalongtime.InGuangzhou,thepoetry-themedtramcar(電車)runsslowlyalongthePearlRiver,sharingpoetryandbringinganewscenerytothecity.Thepoemsincludedpost-1980spoetsanddirectorsMaiRinghaoandCuiYingfromGuangzhou.ChengduchoseRaininaSpringNightbyDuFu.InLondon,PassengerscanreadpoemslikeListeningtoaMonkfromShuPlayingtheLutebyLiBai.“ThisactivitynotonlystrengthensculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheU.K.butalsoitmutelymoistensEarthwithwaryminds.”onepassengerssaid.41．CanpassengersreadChinesepoemsontheLondonunderground?42．WhatistheaimofPoetryontheSubway?43．WhydidChengduchooseRaininaSpringNightbyDuFu?44．Accordingtothisarticle,pleasecomment(評論)onPoetryontheSubwayandwritedownyourreasons.（21-22八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期中）閱讀下文并回答問題。Oneevening,ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12-year-oldgirlfromSichuanProvinceopenedTikTok,knownasDouyin,towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak,buthalfanhourlater,shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangLuyangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideosusuallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.AccordingtoasurveybytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina,20percentoftheteenagerswatchshortvideosduringtheirfreetime.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao,a14-year-oldboyfromAnhui,sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting.“It’stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime”,hesaid.However,themoretimehespendsontheshortvideos,theworsehiseyesare.ZhangLuyangsaysshecanlearnalotbywatchingshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevloggerlivingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerenjoysdoingfunnythings,likesellingpancakesonthestreet,invitingforeignerstowatchTheWanderingEarth.“Hisvideosteachmeaboutculturaldifferences.”ThesedaysmanyappslikeDouyinoffera“teenagermode(模式)”.Inthismode,teenagersareallowedtoplayfornomorethan40minuteseachtimeandiftheywanttoplaymoreorwatchthevideosbetween10p.m.and6a.m.,theyshouldasktheirparentsforpassword(密碼).45．Howmanypercentoftheteenagerswatchshortvideoswhentheyarefree?46．CanZhangLuyanglearnalotbywatchingshortvideos?47．WhydotheappslikeDouyinoffera“teenagermode”?48．Whatcanyoudotomakeyourfreetimemoremeaningful?Andgiveyourreason(s)(atleast30words).（21-22八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期中）Wearinguniforms,carryingallkindsofbrushesandcleaningproducts,theseprofessional(專業(yè)的)cleanersarereadytotakecareofyourhome.Butinsteadofbeingstereotyped(刻板印象的)middle-agedwomen,theyareallmenintheirtwentiesandthirties.CalledQineco,thisall-male(男性)cleaningteamoffersservicesinJiaxing,Zhejiang.WangZiqian,32,setitupinMay2021,whenhesawanewpossibilityinthehome-cleaningmarketwhileworkinginthehomedecorationbusiness.“Theprofessionalwhole-spacecleaningserviceswerehardtofind,”Wangsaid.“Cleaningisactuallyajobthatneedsmuchphysicalstrength(體力),especiallywhenmovingfurnitureorreachingforhighplaces.SoIthoughtyoungmenmightbebetterfitforit.”Afterworkingasacleanerhimselfforsometime,Wangdesignedaseven-daytrainingprogramforhisworkers.Theylearntousedifferentcleaningtoolsandskillslikeremovingstickers(貼紙),washingcurtainsandputtingawayallkindsofthings.Theyalsohavetopassacleaningtestbeforeservingrealcustomers.Startingwithfivepeoplelastyear,Qineconowhas17workersandtwobranches(分店).Seeingmoreandmoreyoungmenjointhebusiness,Wangplanstoopenfivemorebranchesandhashopeforthefuture.“I’msohappytomeettheseyoungguys.Theyincludecollegegraduatesandretiredsoldiers,butalltakecleaningasaseriousandgreatjob,”Wangsaid.“Together,wearechangingstereotypesabouthomecleaning.Professionalismanddiversification(多樣化)arethefuture.”49．Arethereanywomeninthi