丹東市2022高考英語完形填空和閱讀理解一輪訓(xùn)練(4)答案

完型填空。閱讀下面短文,把握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Iusedtowalkmydogeverymorning.Laterwhenwegotbackhome,Iwouldgiveitsomefood.Thisusuallycaughtthe1ofamynahbird.Themost2featureofthisbirdwasitsbrightly-coloured3mouth,soIfounditabitstrange.LaterIreadabookandfoundthatthecolouryellow4“communication,optimismandinspiration”.Itookthe“c”from5,“o”fromoptimism,and“in”frominspirationtoformtheword“Coin”.Thisbecamethebird’s6.Everytimewhenmydogfinishedhis7,Coinwouldlookatmeandsing,“Raack!Raack!”Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.Whenwintercame,Coin8.Itwasthelongestwinterthatwehadeverhad.Whenspring9came,itwasthetimeforthebirdstoflybackandIoften10whathadhappenedtoCoin.OnedayafterIhadgivenmy11itsfood,amynahbirdflewdown.ItwasthenthatIheardthe12“Raack!Raack!”Coinwasback!Sometimes,IwonderedhowCoinknewtocomebacktothesame13shehadleft.EachmorningCoinwouldcomewithhersweet14.BothIandmydogacceptedherasamemberofourfamily.Now,Iunderstandthatifwehaveoptimismandinspirationinourlife,andifwecommunicateoftenwithothers,wearesuretobe15byeveryone.1.A.realizationB.viewC.sightD.attention2.A.specialB.commonC.centralD.possible3.A.blackB.whiteC.yellowD.sad4.A.standsforB.achievesC.organizesD.changes5.A.communicationB.festivalC.celebrationD.custom6.A.foodB.cageC.nameD.story7.A.songB.communicationC.mealD.walk8.A.diedB.hidC.disappearedD.escaped9.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.happilyD.luckily10.A.complainedB.recordedC.wonderedD.wished11.A.doorB.birdC.daughterD.dog12.A.strangeB.familiarC.crazyD.terrible13.A.placeB.catC.personD.sky14.A.songB.faceC.appearanceD.voice15.A.confirmedB.acceptedC.agreedD.impressed1.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.realization實現(xiàn)；B.view觀點；C.sight視力；D.attention留意力。依據(jù)Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.可知這引起八哥的留意，故選D。2.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.special特殊的；B.common共同的；C.central中心的；D.possible可能的。由于它的喙的顏色令人留意。依據(jù)這種鳥最特殊的（special）特征格外亮的黃色的喙，故選A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.black黑色的；B.white白色的；C.yellow黃色的；D.sad難過的。依據(jù)下文foundthatthecolouryellow可知，這種鳥最特殊的（special）特征格外亮的黃色(yellow)的喙，故選C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.standsfor代表；B.achieves獲得；C.organizes組織；D.changes轉(zhuǎn)變。依據(jù)句意黃色是這幾個單詞中的字母。后來我讀過一本書發(fā)覺黃色代表“溝通、樂觀、靈感”，故選A。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.communication溝通；B.festival節(jié)日；C.celebration慶賀；D.custom習(xí)慣。由于只有communication的首字母是C。我從communication取一個字母C，故選A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.food食物；B.cage籠子；C.name名字；D.story故事。依據(jù)Coinwouldlookatmeandsing,“Raack!Raack!”可以推想這是它的名字，這就形成了鳥的名字，故選C。7.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.song歌曲；B.communication溝通；C.meal一餐；D.walk步行。依據(jù)shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.每一次等狗完成了它的大餐（meal）以后，故選C。8.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.died死；B.hid隱蔽；C.disappeared消逝；D.escaped逃離。依據(jù)常識咱們知道鳥有遷徙的習(xí)慣。冬天來了八哥就消逝（disappeared）了，故選C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.finally最終，最終；C.happily興奮地；D.luckily幸運(yùn)地。這里用最終表示作者盼著鳥的歸來。當(dāng)最終春天來時，鳥又都回來了，故選B。10.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.complained埋怨；B.recorded記錄；C.wondered納悶；D.wished期望。依據(jù)whathadhappenedtoCoin可知我經(jīng)常納悶我的小八哥怎么樣了，故選C。11.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.door門；B.bird鳥；C.daughter女兒；D.dog狗。依據(jù)上文可知作者經(jīng)常喂狗。有一天當(dāng)我喂狗的時候，小八哥飛了下來，故選D。12.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.strange驚異的；B.Familiar生疏的；C.Crazy瘋狂的；D.Terrible可怕的。依據(jù)上文可知作者格外了解八哥的叫聲。就在那時我又聽到了生疏的聲音，故選B。13.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.place地方；B.cat貓；C.person人；D.sky天空。有時我納悶鳥怎么會又回到它以前離開的同一個地方，故選A。14.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.song歌曲；B.face臉C.appearance外貌；D.voice聲音。依據(jù)上文可知八哥愛唱歌。每天早晨八哥就帶著甜甜的歌曲來了，故選A。15.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.confirmed確認(rèn)；B.accepted接受；C.agreed同意；D.impressed給人印象。依據(jù)BothIandmydogacceptedherasamemberofourfamily.可知假如我們經(jīng)常能和其他的人溝通，我們確定能被接受其他的每一個人，故選B?！緟⒖即鸢浮客晷吞羁?—15、DACAACCCBCDBAAB閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項?！?022·贛州市高三班級適應(yīng)性考試】Movingtoanewneighborhood，town，state，orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryexperience.Allyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon’tknowthekidsatyournewschool.Theexperiencesthatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandworried.Thisisperfectlynormalbutdon’tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts！Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbedifficult.However，asyoubeginthemovingprocess，keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse，school，andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent！Ifyou’removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon’tseeyourfriendsforalongnme，don’tdespair.Makesuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethemletters.Also，thankstotheInternet，itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughemailorinstantmessagingtechnologies.Withyourparent’spermission，youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetochronicleallofyournewexperiences.Includeyourthoughts，talesofyournewadventures，evenpicturesofnewfriends，yournewhouse，andnewtown.Youroldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.Manyschoolshaveanorientationprogramwhereastudentalreadyestablishedattheschoolshowsanewstudentaroundfortheirfirstweek.Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage，highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifficultforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience，especiallyifyouareintoyourjuniorhighorsenioryear.Studentstendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodintheirlives.Oftenthishasmoreinfluenceonthemeventhantheirfamiliesinsomecases，andwhentheyaretornfromthatthere’softenresentment(怨氣)．”However，Turneraddsthatwhilemovingisn’teasy，therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.1．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Educationexperts. B．Schoolteachers.C．Parents. D．Students.2．WhichofthefollowingismainlysuggestedinParagraph3?A．Stayingincontactwitholdfriends.B．Expressingyourselfwhenitispossible.C．Forminggoodhabitsatschool.D．Keepingpositiveaboutyournewschool.3．Accordingtothepassage，anorientationprogram________.A．helpslocalstudentsinmanywaysB．isorganizedbynewstudentsC．offershelptonewstudentsD．focusesonallthestudentsatschool4．Accordingtothepassage，KarenTurnermayagreethat________.A．manyparentsseemtocarelittleabouttheirchildrenB．teenscaneasilybeattachedtotheirfriendsC．parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeschoolteachersD．teenstendtobehaverudelyinanewschool5．Ifthispassagecontinues，whatwouldtheauthorfurtherdiscuss?A．Whatanewschoolislike.B．whyparentsmovewiththeirchildren.C．Howparentsandtheschoolcanhelpthechildren.D．Howchildrencanexpresstheiranxiety.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。對青少年來說，搬家會令他們感到緊急和憂慮，由于這意味著要離開生疏的環(huán)境、特殊是生疏的伴侶們。對此，本文給出了一些建議來掛念青少年盡快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.”可知，其中的“You”實際上指的就是同學(xué)，即本文的目標(biāo)讀者。答案：D2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要是敘述假如你搬到一個新地方，很長時間看不到伴侶，不要無望，可以通過信件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方式與老伴侶保持聯(lián)系。答案：A3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.”可知，“導(dǎo)向方案”是給新同學(xué)供應(yīng)掛念。答案：C4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段KarenTuner所說的話可知，搬家對青少年來說尤其困難，由于此時他們在生活中已經(jīng)建立了深厚的友情，因此不愿離開伴侶，也就是說，青少年更簡潔依戀他們的伴侶。答案：B5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句提到“therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.”可推想出，假如短文連續(xù)寫下去，作者爭辯的應(yīng)當(dāng)是父母和學(xué)校怎樣來掛念孩子們。答案：C。[社會生活型閱讀理解(一)]I'vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力車)drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺詐)．TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Autorickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.AutorickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.1．Theauthoristryingto________inDelhithroughthistext.A．givesomeadviceoftravellingB．expectustotravelaroundC．showhis/herexperiencesD．explainthedifficultiesoftravelling2．Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghtto________ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDe