【2021春走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修5-Unit-3

第一部分必修五Unit3Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空1．(2021·北京改編)________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.答案：What考查名詞性從句。句意：使這本書(shū)不同尋常的是作者富有制造性的想象力。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)，符合句意。2．(2011·山東改編)Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeed________theflowoftraffic.答案：up考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們正在加寬這座大橋以加快交通流量。speedup加速，加快，符合句意。3．It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherworktake________muchofhertime.答案：up句意：她不行能有更多的空余時(shí)間來(lái)陪伴她的父母，由于工作占據(jù)了她的大部分時(shí)間。takeup拿起，占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)。4．(2022·湖北改編)Whatwasso________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.答案：impressive句意：JasmineWestland打動(dòng)人的地方是她赤腳在馬拉松競(jìng)賽中得了第一名。impressive打動(dòng)人的，有感染力的。5．(2021·遼寧改編)Briggswilltake________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.答案：over句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs將會(huì)接管當(dāng)總經(jīng)理。takeover接管。6．(2010·福建改編)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities__________lackofspace.答案：for句意：由于缺乏空間，在大城市建起了越來(lái)越多的高層建筑。forlackof“因缺乏……”。7．Making________goodimpressionontheinterviewersisofvital________(important)．答案：a；importance句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。固定搭配leave/makeagoodimpressiononsb.＝leave/makesb.agoodimpression，故第一空應(yīng)填入a。beofimportance＝beimportant。8．(2022·山東改編)Itisdifficultforustoimagine________lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.答案：what考查名詞性從句。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，想象奴隸們?cè)诠糯纳钍鞘裁礃幼邮呛茈y的?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中belike后缺少表語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。9．________(leave)athomereadingallday,theboyfeltverylonelyandwishedtogoouttoplaywithhisfriends.答案：Left考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leave在這里表示“留下”，與主語(yǔ)theboy之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。10．WhenIgothome,itflashed________methatIhadforgottentolockthedoor.答案：upon考查固定句型。Itflasheduponsb.that...為常用句型，意為“某人突然想到……”Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·臨沂市3月質(zhì)檢)PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2022.InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.“Todaywe'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow'sreality—thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheU.S.governmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallenge“Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer，”saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.“Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedonyourguidingscreensoyoucansafelychangelanes.”O(jiān)thersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesesystemshelpdrivers,butdon'treplacethem.CuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehigh“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident，”Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetocometorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst.”Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.Hesaidthiswillhappenasthetechnologyisimproved.文章大意：自動(dòng)汽車原來(lái)只是科幻作品中毀滅，現(xiàn)在它即將成為可能。1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphl?A．DriverlessvehiclesarenowlegalinthewholeUSA.B．Volvowillbethefirsttoselldriverlesscars.C．Driverlesscarsarepointingusafarawayfuture.D．Google'sself-drivingcarshavecoveredalongdistance.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四句話“Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.”可知，谷歌公司的自動(dòng)汽車已經(jīng)行駛了很長(zhǎng)的距離。2.WelearnthatGovernorofCaliforniaJerryBrown________.A．helpeddesignself-drivingcarsB．supportsself-drivingcarsonroadsC．considersself-drivingcarssciencefictionD．improvedtheself-drivingcarsystems答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句話“InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.”可知，GovernorJerryBrown支持自動(dòng)汽車。3.WhatistheroleofthesystemsmentionedinParagraph3?A．Theycanhelppeopledrivemoresafely.B．Theycantaketheplaceofdriversnow.C．Theycanmakecarsrunwithoutfuel.D．Theycanhelpcarsrunmuchfaster.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，自動(dòng)汽車系統(tǒng)更節(jié)油、更平安，能掛念駕駛員但是不能代替駕駛員。4.AccordingtoRichardMason,whatisthebiggestchallengefordriverlesscars?A．Theyarenotallowedtorunontheroad.B．Theirtechnicalproblemsremaintobesolved.C．Theyarenowtooexpensiveforconsumers.D．Theyaremoredangerousforpeopleonthestreet.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段第一句話“Masonsaid...thebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.”可知，價(jià)格是其最大的挑戰(zhàn)。5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thebenefitsoftheself-drivingcars.B．Thebiggestchallengeoftheself-drivingcars.C．Saferormoredangerous—self-drivingcars.D．Self-drivingcars—sciencefictionfutureisnear.答案：D主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·山西省四校聯(lián)考)IhearalotofpeopletalkingaboutNewYear'sresolutions(新年方案).Somesay,“Ican'tkeepthemandInevermakeresolutions.”Perhapsthereal__1__isthatwehavetroublechanging.Weget__2__inourwayoflifeandevenifthingsaren'tgood，__3__theyarefamiliar.Astheyearsgoby,ourresolutionsseemtolosesome__4__.Inspiteofthefactthatmyowneagernessseemsto__5__，Istillliketheideaofmakingresolutions.Itisthe__6__ofnotgivingupthatisimportant.Ithinkoftheyear__7__likeacarpetofnewfallensnowthathasnotyetbeen__8__byfootprintsormarksofanykind.It__9__beforeussoperfectandbeautiful,butitwon'tremainthatwayforlong.__10__weknowit,wemustgetoutinthesnowandmakeourownmarksandtracks.Soon,wewillseeallkindsof__11__andpathsinthesnow.Wewillseeeverythingfrom__12__，icymudtotheprintsofsnowangelsmadebychildrenatplay.It'sallpartofour__13__.Aswecloseouttheoldyear,anewsetofmonthsliesaheadofusandwethink,“Maybe,justmaybeIcando__14__.”Perhaps,thistime,wecanlosethose__15__pounds,__16__abadhabit,improveourbehavior,__17__buildabetterrelationship.Eventhoughtherearesituationsinourlivesthatcangetus__18__，wecanlookforwardtobeginningagainanddoingwhatwecandoto__19__ourlivesaccordingtohowweareable.AstheNewYearcomesaround,whatkindofmarkswillyoumakeinthe__20__？文章大意：很多人在新年即將到來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)做新年方案，但是在實(shí)際生活中又恢復(fù)原狀，雖然如此，但是我還是寵愛(ài)這種不放棄的精神。生活中不如意事常八九，但是面對(duì)新的生活我們還是要多一些奇怪的愿望和期盼，這才是樂(lè)觀的生活態(tài)度。1．A.plan B．ideaC．puzzle D．problem答案：D考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解?；蛟S真正的問(wèn)題是我們自己在轉(zhuǎn)變上有問(wèn)題。A.plan方案；B.idea想法；C.puzzle迷惑；D.problem問(wèn)題，故選D。2．A.comfortable B．curiousC．serious D．painful答案：A考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。我們對(duì)自己的生活方式感到舒適。A.comfortable舒適的；B.curious奇異???的；C.serious嚴(yán)峻的；D.panful苦痛的。故選A。3．A.atmost B．a(chǎn)tlastC．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tfirst答案：C考查短語(yǔ)的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。該句應(yīng)當(dāng)理解為：即使不好，但是至少他們是我們所生疏的。A.atmost至多；B.atlast最終；C.atleast至少；D.atfirst首先。故選C。4．A.faith B．enthusiasmC．sense D．confidence答案：B考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。隨著歲月消逝，我們對(duì)方案好像失去一些熱忱。A.faith信念；B.enthusiasm熱忱；C.sense感覺(jué)；D.confidence信念。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。5．A.increase B．existC．decline D．disappear答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。盡管事實(shí)上，我自己的渴望好像消減了，但是我還是寵愛(ài)做方案的想法。A.increase增加；B.exist存在；C.decline下降；D.disappear消逝，故選C。6．A.spirit B．ruleC．challenge D．decision答案：A考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。常識(shí)理解為：其實(shí)是不放棄的這種精神很重要。A.spirit精神；B.rule規(guī)章；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.decision打算。故選A。7．A.behind B．betweenC．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)head答案：D考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。我認(rèn)為即將到來(lái)的新年像新地毯一樣。A.behind在……之后；B.between在……和……之間；C.around圍圍著；D.ahead在前面的。后文有aheadof毀滅，故選D。8．A.discovered B．noticedC．damaged D．cleared答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。新年就像都沒(méi)有被任何腳印或任何種類的痕跡破壞過(guò)的新落的雪鋪就的地毯似的。A.discovered發(fā)覺(jué)；B.noticed留意；C.damaged損壞；D.cleared清除。故選C。9．A.stands B．liesC．comes D．occurs答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。它在我們面前是如此完善，秀麗，但它不會(huì)保持很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.stands站，位于；B.lies躺，位于；C.comes來(lái)；D.occurs發(fā)生，故選B。10．A.Although B．BeforeC．Until D．If答案：B考查連詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。在我們還不知道的時(shí)候就必需走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪中踏出我們自己的各種痕跡。A.Although雖然；B.Before在……之前；C.Until直到；D.If假如，故選B。11．A.prints B．stonesC．plants D．pictures答案：A考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。結(jié)合前面的描述可知：很快，我們將看到雪中有了各種各樣的印跡和小路。A.prints印跡；B.stones石頭；C.plants植物；D.pictures圖片。下一句也有prints毀滅，故選A。12．A.tidy B．softC．dry D．dirty答案：D考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。我們將看到臟的、冰的泥和孩子們玩雪時(shí)留下的各種痕跡。A.tidy潔凈的；B.soft軟的；C.dry干燥的；D.dirty臟的。故選D。13．A.quality B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．belief D．wisdom答案：B考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這就是我們的生活態(tài)度。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.belief信念；D.wisdom才智。故選B。14．A.better B．worseC．easier D．harder答案：A考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。在我們結(jié)束了過(guò)去的一年，在我們面前的是新的歲月，我們認(rèn)為，“或許我可以做得更好。”A.better更好；B.worse更糟糕；C.easier更簡(jiǎn)潔；D.harder更難。人們總是展望奇怪的將來(lái)。故選A。15．A.exact B．finalC．extra D．former答案：C考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解可知：或許，這一次我們可以減掉那些多余的體重。A.exact精確?????的；B.final最終的；C.extra特殊的；D.former以前的。故選C。16．A.pickout B．calloffC．cutdown D．giveup答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解?！蛟S可以改掉壞毛病。A.pickout挑出；B.calloff取消；C.cutdown消減；D.giveup放棄。故選D。17．A.and B．orC．so D．for答案：B考查連詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)是選擇關(guān)系，所以句意是：……改進(jìn)我們的行為或者建立更好的人際關(guān)系。A.and和；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.for由于。故選B。18．A.over B．a(chǎn)crossC．down D．a(chǎn)way答案：C考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是與get構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：getover克服；getacross穿過(guò)；getsb.down使某人心情低落；getaway走開(kāi)。即使生活中有些時(shí)候會(huì)讓我們心情低落，但是我們可以期盼新的開(kāi)頭。故選C。19．A.save B．experienceC．start D．improve答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。結(jié)合前一句可知句意是：我們可以盡我們所能來(lái)改善我們的生活。A.save挽救；B.experience體驗(yàn)；C.start開(kāi)頭；D.improve改善。故選D。20．A.snow B．mudC．carpet D．ice答案：A考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。隨著新年的即將到來(lái)，你又會(huì)在雪中做什么樣的標(biāo)記呢？A.snow雪；B.mud泥；C.carpet地毯；D.ice冰，結(jié)合前文可知，故選A。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·東北三省四市其次聯(lián)考)Thetaskofbeingacceptedinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbeforetheygraduate__1__highschool,thesestudentstakespecialcoursestoprepareforadvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest__2__wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theycomplete__3__(apply)andsendthemtotheuniversities__4__interestthemmost.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohave__5__interviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity.__6__(neat)dressedandalittlebitfrightened,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandtheabilitytosucceed.Ifthenewstudents__7__(accept),manyuniversitieswillofferaninstructionprogramforthemtogettoknowtheproc