2021廣東韶關(guān)市高考英語自選練習(xí)(5)及答案

2021廣東韶關(guān)市高考英語自選練習(xí)（5）及答案語法填空。閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Therewasamadmanwhowaslookingforsomethingandhesearchedthemountaintops.Hecalledout,"Helloooo..."andhewouldheartheecho(回聲)callback,"Hellooooo..."Herantothe16mountain,thinkingthatitwaswhathewaslookingfor,onlytofindnothing.Hecalledoutagain,"Helloooo..."and17(hear)theechoandrantotheothermountain.Backandforthendlessly,heneverfoundanything,butkeptlooking.Iwasfishing18afriendona'boatonabeautifulday.Therewas19baldeaglesittinginatalltreenearby,andherons(蒼鷺)wereeverywhere.Ipointed20outtomyfriend,buthepaidnoattention.Hewastellingmeaboutatrip21hehadbeenon.Hesaidthattheplacewassobeautifulthathewishedthathehadstillbeenthereatthatmoment.Whilehewassayingthis,theeaglethathadbeeninthetalltreediveddownand22(catch)afish.Istoppedmyfriendandtoldhimtolook,23hedidn't.Hewasstilltalkingaboutbeingsomewhereelse.Theanswerisnotalwaysonthenextmountain.Lookaroundyou.LookatyourselfStop24(run)afterechoes,thatwayyouwillnoticethebeautyand25(happy)rightwhereyouare.【參考答案】16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.other 17.heard 18.with 19.a 20.them 21.that 22.caught 23.but 24.running 25.happiness語法填空本文為記敘文。作者通過一個(gè)瘋子的故事聯(lián)想到自己和伴侶一起釣魚的經(jīng)受，總結(jié)出這樣一個(gè)道理：人們要擅長發(fā)覺身邊的美，切勿舍近求遠(yuǎn)。16.other?？疾榇~。由上下文可知這里總共有兩座山，因此是one...theother。17.heard?？疾閯?dòng)詞。這里連著三個(gè)動(dòng)作，都是用作謂語calledout...heard...ran。18.with?？疾榻樵~。句意為：“我”和一個(gè)伴侶在船上釣魚。19.a?？疾楣谠~。用不定冠詞a泛指一只鷹。20.them?？疾榇~。這里代詞them指代上句的eagle和herons。21.that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語從句中作介詞on的賓語。22.caught。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞形式，依據(jù)動(dòng)詞dived可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式caught。23.but?？疾檫B詞。依據(jù)句意和空格后的didn’t可知，“我”叫他看老鷹俯沖下來叼魚的情形但是他不看，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。24.running?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)句意，看看身邊的人和自己，發(fā)覺身邊的奇怪，不要再追著“回聲”跑了。25.happiness?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。該空格應(yīng)填名詞happiness與beauty并列作see的賓語。完形填空Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbethemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.1teachesthatisright:Agoodfriendshipisnoteasily2.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora3friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbe4disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindsoffriendshipwe5.Tomostofus,6isconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtobeclearinour7aboutthekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor8atarm’slength?Dowewantto9ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare10enough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedto11thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperience12ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit13beundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare14ofinterestandactionsinreturn.Whataresomeofthe15offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships16time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships17actionsinreturn.In18words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofthefriendship.Unlessyouspend19timetogether,talkingonthephone,andwritingletters,friendshipswilldie20.【文章大意】人人都渴望友情。那么如何才能培育和進(jìn)展真正的友情呢?現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,人與人之間的友情又經(jīng)常面臨哪些困難呢?該如何克服這些困難,讓你和伴侶們的友情不至于漸漸消逝呢?讀完本文,你就會(huì)找到這些問題的答案。1.A.Knowledge B.Teacher C.Experience D.Parent【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。由語境可知?！癆truefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”是由生活閱歷總結(jié)出來的。所以選Experience。2.A.understood B.formed C.realized D.produced【解析】選B。背景常識(shí)題。友情(friendship)是form(培育)出來的,而不是understand(理解),realize(實(shí)現(xiàn))或produce(生產(chǎn))的。3.A.true B.common C.deep D.actual【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。由上文的“Agoodfriendship”可知,此處應(yīng)是atruefriendship“真正的友情”。4.A.no B.some C.any D.none【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。Thereisnodisagreementon...“在……方面是沒有分歧的”。5.A.find B.get C.want D.receive【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。由前文的need可斷定這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選want,thekindsoffriendshipwewant“我們所想要的那種友情”;且下段有提示。6.A.disagreement B.friendship C.want D.receive【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。全文始終在談?dòng)亚?下文也有示意。7.A.hearts B.thoughts C.actions D.minds【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。下面幾句列舉的都是想法,所以用thought“思想,想法”,指一般概念。mind指“思維,理智,留意力”。8.A.remained B.left C.stayed D.kept【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。這里表示的是“使友情保持確定距離(atarm’slength)”這一狀態(tài),只能用及物動(dòng)詞keep。9.A.own B.owe C.share D.spare【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文的Thesharingofpersonalexperience可知。shareourselves“我們之間相互共享”。10.A.that B.very C.not D.quite【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。由下文的“andthat’sallright”可知,這里要表達(dá)的是確定的意思,quiteenough“足夠”。11.A.makesure B.remember C.expect D.checkout【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。由上下文可知,確保(makesure)我們的期望值和伴侶的期望值一樣是獲得友情的基礎(chǔ)。12.A.and B.or C.including D.besides【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。including表示包括。13.A.can B.need C.will D.must【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。句意:(盡管別人共享自己的經(jīng)受能加深友情,)但這一活動(dòng)必需(must)在對(duì)方表現(xiàn)出愛好或有回報(bào)的活動(dòng)等類似的跡象時(shí)才能漸漸進(jìn)行。14.A.marks B.sights C.scenes D.signs【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。sign“征兆,跡象”。15.A.difficulties B.differences C.advantages D.things【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。該部分?jǐn)⑹隽诉M(jìn)展友情的兩大困難:theattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon和theselfishness,也可以從下面的Another“majordifficulty”得到啟示。16.A.cost B.spend C.ask D.take【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。上文提到進(jìn)展友情最大的困難就是期望盡快得到太多的東西,也就是說像友情這樣的深層關(guān)系需要時(shí)間,take“需要,花費(fèi)”。spend也可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間,但主語應(yīng)是表示人的詞語。17.A.require B.request C.depend D.suggest【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。上文提到友情的其次大困難:自私,想占有對(duì)方的時(shí)間和留意力。因此要進(jìn)展友情需要(require)有回報(bào)的行動(dòng)。18.A.some B.many C.other D.different【解析】選C。固定搭配題。“youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake”是對(duì)上句“friendshipsrequireactionsinreturn”的解釋說明,所以用inotherwords,意思是“換句話說”。19.A.enough B.comfortable C.less D.alot【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。句意:除非你們有足夠的時(shí)間在一起、打電話、寫信,你們的友情才不會(huì)停止。下文所列舉的“talkingonthephone,andwritingletters”需要足夠的時(shí)間去做,才能使友情經(jīng)久不衰。20.A.for B.away C.out D.from【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。dieaway事物漸漸消逝;漸漸變?nèi)酢iefor為……而死;dieout滅亡;diefrom死于……,均不符合句意。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplecanwritemanythingsaboutthislife.Inthiscase,preciousmomentsbecomethecompositionsofhistory.Whataboutyou?Peopleshouldlearnfromeachother,thustheyneedtoreadthelatestnews.Itisreallyinterestingtospendyoursparetimeandstartyourdayinthemorning.Howcanyougettheinformation?Youwillneverrunoutofchoices,sincetherearemanydifferentresourcestoreadoutthere.Youcansayhellototheworldbyclickingthemouseonyourcomputerandyoucanalsoreadthedailynewspaperinyourpatio(庭院).However,Internetoffersfastandeffectivesolutionsforthereaders.ReadingthenewsontheInternetisjustasimpletasktodo.Ifyouareamobileperson,itisimpossibleforyoutobringthecomputerandmouse.So,severaldigitaldevicesareaccessibletomeetyourneedsoflatestinformation.YouhaveiPad,smartphoneandsomeotherpossiblesolutions.Theyareyourbestfriendstogaintheinformationabouteverysinglethingwhichhashappenedincertainpartoftheworld.Now,it’stimetofindthemostreliablesource.YoucaneasilyfindtheamountofwebsitesontheInternet.Theyoffernewsandinformationaboutmanydifferentthings,butonlyfewofthemwillansweryourquestions.Thereliableandaccuratesourceswillletyoureadandthinkfurtheraboutcertainnewsandinformation.Definitely,youshouldfindthesitewithvariouspopularcategoriesofnews.Thereshouldbesomecategoriessuchasbusiness,sportsandtechnology.Whereshouldyougonow?YouwillfindtheansweratNewsDailySpotandgetthecompleteinformationaboutotherissues.Foryouwholovetoknowmoreaboutcelebrityandbiography,feelfreetoreadthebiography(傳記)ofseveralcelebrities,suchasKourtneyKardashian.Readthenewsandseethefaceoftheworldtoday.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manywaysexistforustoknowabouttheworld.B.Newspaperplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.C.TheInternetshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.D.TheInternethelpspeoplegetmoreinformationabouttheworld.2.Youarealw