《紅對(duì)勾》2022屆高考英語(yǔ)人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-綜合能力測(cè)試7

綜合力氣測(cè)試七時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whydoesn'tthemanopenthedoor?A.Hedoesn'thavethekey.B.Thekeydoesn'twork.C.Hegetsawrongkey.2．Whydidn'tthemanseeTomathisdesk?A.BecauseTomwentoutforarest.B.BecauseTomwasinthemanager'soffice.C.BecausethemanagerfiredTom.3．WhatdoyouknowaboutJim'ssummervacation?A.Hehadarelaxingsummervacation.B.Heplayedalotandstudiedless.C.Hedidnothingbutstudy.4．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?A.Takeawalkalone.B.Waitforherinthepark.C.Waituntilshefinishesaletter.5．Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalaundry.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atasupermarket.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whathasthewomanbeenthinkingabout?A.Theexams.B.TheEnglishclass.C.Thecomingholiday.7．Whatmakesthemanchangehismind?A.Hethinkshikingistiring.B.Hewantstobewiththewoman.C.Hewantstokeepawayfromthecoldweather.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Clubmembers.9．Whydidn'tthewomanreceivetheman'se-mail?A.Hesentittosomeoneelsebymistake.B.Therewasacomputerproblem.C.Shechangedhere-mailaddress.10．WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Sheattendedaparty.B.Shetookpartinameeting.C.Shewentonabiketrip.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12．WhatdoesPeterthinkofpoems?A.Theyarefuntoreadbutdifficulttowrite.B.Theyareboringtoreadandhardtowrite.C.Theyarefuntoreadandeasytowrite.13．WhatdidthewomandowhenPeterwaslittle?A.Sheaskedhimtorecitepoems.B.Shereadnurseryrhymestohim.C.Shetaughthimhowtoreadpoems.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheScienceClub?A.Funny. B.Attractive.C.Boring.15．WhydosomanystudentslikejoiningtheDramaClub?A.Tobeoutstandingoncampus.B.Toactanotherperson.C.Todeveloptheirtalentindrama.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehatesdrama.B.Heisadramastar.C.HewillprobablyjointheDramaClub.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wheredochildrenplaygamesafterschool?A.Onthestreetcorner.B.Athome.C.Atschool.18．Whatdooldpeopledoafterbreakfast?A.Readnewspapers.B.Gotocarraces.C.WatchTVathome.19．Howdoyoungpeoplegoonoutingsattheweekends?A.Bybike. B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.DifferentwaysofenjoymentforAustralians.B.Australians'busylife.C.LivinginAustralia.附：聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)W:Whydon'tyouopenthedoor,Mark?Don'tyouhavethekey?M:Ihave.Butitdoesn'twork.(Text2)M:Ididn'tseeTomathisdesk.Themanagerfinallyraisedhissalary?W:Noway!Theyhadaheateddebate.Andthemanagerdecidedtofirehim.(Text3)W:Hi,Jim!Howisyoursummervacation?M:Oh,Ididnothingbutstudy.(Text4)M:Shallwegoforawalk?W:Canyouwaitforafewminutes?Iwanttofinishwritingthisletterfirst.M:Don'ttaketoolong.W:Itwon'tbelong.Whydon'tyougoaheadandI'llmeetyouinthepark?(Text5)W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iaccidentallypouredwineonthissuit.Doyouthinkthestainwillcomeout?W:Noproblem.Youcanpickitupintwodays.M:Good!Iwillneeditformysister'sweddingthisSunday.(Text6)M:Haveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingholiday?I'veheenthinkingofhiking.W:Ireallyhavenotimetothinkaboutit.I'vebeenthinkingabouthowtopassmyexams,especiallyEnglishliterature,butI'llprobablygotothebeachaftertheexams.M:Whythebeach?W:Well,itwouldbenicetobeawayfromthiscoldweatherandjustlieinthesunandrelaxafterworkingsohard.M:That'strue.Well,hikingisrathertiringsinceyouhavetowalkallthetime.Mm...probablyI'llhavetochangemymind.W:So,whynotgotothebeachwithme?M:That'sagoodidea.

(Text7)W:Wait.Ben!DidyousayyouhadapartylastSaturday?M:Yeah.Iinvitedyou.Isentyouane-maillastweek.W:Areyousure?Ididn'tgetit...Oh,Ididn'ttellyou.Ihaveanewe-mailaddress,I'msorry.M:Oh,that'sOK.ButIwaskindofupsetthatyouweren'tthere.W:Iwasupset,too.Andthatbiketripwastooawful.Wegotlostforfourhoursandwedidn'tgetbackuntil7o'clocklastSaturdayevening.Listen,let'sgooutforlunchtogetherthisweek.M：OK.That'sreallyniceofyou.So,anyway,Ihavetogonow.Ihaveameetingat9：30.W：OK.Seeyouthen.(Text8)W:Peter,timeforsupper.Iguessyouarehungrybynow.M:OK,Mum!Idofeelhungrynow.I'mcomingsoon.W:Wereyoudoingyourhomeworkinyourroom,Peter?Youseembusythesedays.M:Maybealittlebit.OurEnglishteacheraskedustoreadsomepoemsandevenaskedustowritesome.Whypoems?It'ssodifficult.W:Butyoulikepoems.Istillrememberwhenyouwereyoung,youalwayslikedmetoreadyounurseryrhymesatbedtime.Youenjoyedthatalotandfellasleepsoon.M:Poemsarefuntolistentoorread,buttowriteisnotthateasy.Itriedsometimes,butstilldon'thaveanyclues.Mum,couldyouhelpmealittle?W:IwouldifIcould.WhynotaskyourEnglishteacherhowto?M:Goodidea.I'llaskhertomorrow.(Text9)W:Youseemalittleunhappy.What'sup?M:Nothing.Sometimes,Ijustfeelbored.W:Areyouinanyclubsatschool?M:Yes，I'mintheScienceClub,but,youknow,it'snotveryinteresting.W:Well,howabouttheDramaClub?Therearemanystudentsinterestedinthisclub.M:Whyisitsoattractive?W:Itisagreatchallengetoperformonthestage.Andifyougotachancetoactinadrama,youwouldbeastarinthecollege.M:Wow,youwouldbeabigshotsoonerorlaterifyoujointheDramaClub.W:Stopjoking.Youaretallandsmart.Therewillbemorechancesforyoutobecomeastarincampusdrama.M:Thankyou.MaybeIwilljoinit.(Text10)InAustralia,differentpeoplehavetheirownwaysofenjoymentandtheirownworldinwhichtopassthetime.Mostchildrenworkhardinschoolsincetheyhavetotakevariousexams.Afterschooltheydon'twanttostayathomereadingbooksanymore.Instead,theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgoquicklytosomequietstreetcornertoplaygames.Someoldpeoplegetupearlyinthemorningandgotoparkstoreadnewspapers.Afterbreakfast,theygotohorseraces,dogracesorevencarraces.Iftheywin,theycanbuythemselvesagooddinner.Intheevening,theystayhome,watchingTV,sometimeswiththeirgrandchildren.Youngpeopleprefertogoonoutingsontheweekends.Theygototheseashoreforswimming,theforestforhuntingandcamping,ormountainousareasforapicnic.ThenonSundayevening,theystarttheirlongdrivebackhomeonthehighways.Nobodyseemsinahurry.答案1—5.BCCBA6—10.AABCC11—15.CABCA16—20.CABBA其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2021·山西省山大附中月考)Forawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime:earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon！”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You'llfeelgreat.”Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtrytwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I'mnotalone,inmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpounding(重?fù)?runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn'tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn'tjustthefirstweek；itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn'tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon'tjoganymore,andIdon'tthinkIeverwill.I'mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I'mgettingexercise,andI'menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI'vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.21．Theunderlinedword“them”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto________.A．heartattacks B．backproblemsC．famousjoggers D．physicalweaknesses22．Whatwasthewriter'sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?A．Hefeltitwasworthatry.B．Hewasveryfondofit.C．Hewasstronglyagainstit.D．Hethoughtitmustbepainful.23．Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A．Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.B．Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.C．Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.D．Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.24．Fromthewriter'sexperience,wecanconcludethat________.A．noteveryoneenjoysjoggingB．heistheonlypersonwhohatesjoggingC．nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitD．joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersport答案與解析本文主要是對(duì)慢跑的思考和談?wù)摚皇敲總€(gè)人都適合慢跑的，選擇自己合適的熬煉方式最重要。21．D詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.”可知“them”指代前面的physicalweaknesses。22．A推理推斷題。首先應(yīng)當(dāng)看清楚題目中的“inthebeginning”，然后依據(jù)其次段中的第一句和其次句可以推斷出答案。23．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn'tjustthefirstweek；itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn'tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit！關(guān)鍵詞isn'tfun，以及慢跑給作者帶來(lái)傷痛。24．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第三句Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I'mnotalone,inmyopinion.可知不是每個(gè)人都寵愛(ài)慢跑的。BHereissomenewsofthefuture.March20,2035Therewasalotofnewsaroundthelifeextensiondrugsthathitthemarketadecadeago.Theydidn'tpromisethatyouwouldliveforever,buttheygaveyouachancetoextendyourlifeanextrafivetotenyears.Eventhoughthelifeexpectancyrateatbirthhasincreasedgreatly,thelifeexpectancyforseniorshasn'timprovedthatmuch.Basically,youhaveagreaterchancetobecomeasenior,butyouwillnothaveamuchlongerlifespan,andthisiswheretheanti-agingdrugsintendtokickin.So,dotheanti-agingdrugswork?Well,itistooearlytotell.Butthesalessofarareverygood.April19,2035OfthetotalUSpopulationof378million,peopleover65yearsofagenowmakeup20%forthefirsttime.Theseniorratiowasonly4.1%byyear1900and12.4%30yearsago.Thenumberofpeopleabove65comparedtothoseofwhatisconsideredworkingages,between15and64,iscurrently33.7%.Thisisupfrom185%sinceyear2005,whichmeansthatforeveryretiredpersontherearenowtwoworkers,comparedtofourworkers30yearsago.Thenumberofpeopleabovetheageof80hasgrownto23.8million;makingthem6.3%ofthetotalpopulationcomparedto3.6%in2005.April12,2040Althoughintroducedinthemarketonlyfiveyearsago,10%ofallhydrogenfuelnowsoldintheUSisoftheenvironmentallyfriendlyRe-Hydrolabel,producedthrougheletrolysis(電解)basedonasourceof100%renewableenergy.SeveralproducershaveturnedtoproducingRe-Hydromainlybecauseoflowertax,whichalsokeepsthepriceofRe-Hydroonthesamelevelasregularhydrogen.MostanalystsbelievethatRe-Hydrowillbethedominatingfuelinthefuture.25．Thesalesofthelifeextensiondrugssofarclearlyshowthat________.A.peoplehavenofaithinthemB.peoplewanttogivethematryC.theyworkverywellforseniorsD.theyhavenoeffectonpeople'shealth26．WhatcanwelearnfromNews2?A.ManyAmericanswillfindithardtofindajob.B.It'sveryhardforseniorstopasstheageof80.C.TheUSpopulationhasbeenincreasingrapidlysince2005.D.TheUSpopulationhasbeenagingrapidlysince2005.27．WecanknowfromthepassagethatthefueloftheRe-Hydrolabelis________.A.expensive B.cheapC.green D.dangerous28．WhatcanweinferfromNews3?A.Re-Hydrowillbewidelyusedinthefuture.B.ThegovernmentdiscouragestheproductionofRe-Hydro.C.ProducersarenotinterestedinproducingRe-Hydro.D.Re-Hydroismoreexpensivethanregularhydrogen.答案與解析這篇文章主要報(bào)道了三則新聞。新藥品的研發(fā)，美國(guó)的老齡化人口加劇以及新的燃料的開(kāi)發(fā)和應(yīng)用。25．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Well,itistooearlytotell.Butthesalessofarareverygood.可知人們想要嘗試這種藥。故選B項(xiàng)。26．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)Thenumberofpeopleabove65comparedtothoseofwhatisconsideredworkingages,between15and64,iscurrently33.7%.Thisisupfrom185%sinceyear2005.可知從新聞2可知，從2005年開(kāi)頭，美國(guó)的老齡化人口加劇，故選D項(xiàng)。27．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)Althoughintroducedinthemarketonlyfiveyearsago,10%ofallhydrogenfuelnowsoldintheUSisoftheenvironmentallyfriendly...可知這種新的燃料是環(huán)保的，故選C項(xiàng)。28．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)MostanalystsbelievethatRe-Hydrowillbethedominatingfuelinthefuture.可知從新聞3中可以得知Re-Hydro在將來(lái)將會(huì)被廣泛應(yīng)用。故選A項(xiàng)。CDoyouwantabitofanadventure?WouldyouliketodiscoverallthecornersoftheUK,ortravelabroad?Maybeyouhavenevertriedthemotorhomelifestylebefore.Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesthatitisconsideredthemostversatilevehicleanditisalsoverycomfortable.Ifyouarethinkingabouthiringamotorhomethissummer,thenthebestchoiceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.TherearealotofcompaniesthroughouttheUK,andsomeofthebigoneshavemotorhomesspreadalloverthecountry.Atpresent,thelargestnetworkformotorhomehireisprovidedbyMotorhomewhichisbasedinCambridge.IfyouareintheUK,youmayphone0800612—8719fordetailsofitsmotorhomehireinformation.Motorhomehasanetworkofover500vehiclesalloverEngland,ScotlandandWales.MostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternativetoaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno-flyholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.Thisexplainswhymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtohireamotorhomefortheirholidays.29．Themainpurposeofthistextistoexplainwhyitisagoodideato________.A.takeanadventure B.traveltoEnglandC.tryanewlifestyle D.hireamotorhome30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Fast. B.Safe.C.Useful. D.Exciting.31．Whyshouldyoubookamotorhomeearlyifyouwanttobookoneforthissummer?A.Bookingearlyismuchcheaper.B.Summerisusuallyaverybusyseason.C.Youcanarrangeyourtimebetterthisway.D.Studentsusuallybookthemtoearnmoney.32．Thelastparagraphtellsustheadvantagesofhiringamotorhomeby________.A.tellingusastoryB.givingdetaileddataC.comparingitwithflyingD.showingtheresultsofastudy答案與解析本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹旅宿車的功能及乘其旅游的便利和舒適。29．D作者意圖題。通讀全文，可知作者主要是在講乘坐旅宿車旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即為什么乘坐旅宿車是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的方法，故選D項(xiàng)。30．C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)“Ithassomanyuses”可知versatile意為“多種用途的”。31．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。32．C文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章末段主要通過(guò)與乘坐飛機(jī)旅游做對(duì)比，來(lái)突出乘坐旅宿車旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)。D(2021·河北省唐山一中調(diào)研)MOOCs,shortfor“massiveopenonlinecourses，”markanimportant,possiblyrevolutionary,developmentineducation.Thesecoursesareonline,freeofcharge,andopentoanyoneintheworldwhohasalaptopandanInternetconnection.Moreover,theyaremainlyofferedbygreatuniversitieslikeStanford,Berkeley,HarvardandColumbia.Thecoursesarearrangedaccordingtohowdifficulttheyare,enablingstudentstoprogressfrombeginnerstotheadvanced.Thecoursescovernotonlyabroadrangeofsciencesubjectssuchasmathandcomputerscience,butalsocoursesinsocialsciencesandhumanities.ThoughMOOCsarenotofferedforcreditanddegree,manystudentsenroll(加入)inthecoursesforrealskillsorknowledgewhichtheycanputtosomepracticaluse.Theformat(形式)seemsbetterthanthetraditionalschoolclass.Theaveragequalityofthelecturersismuchhigher.Besides,studentscanlearnbackandforward—thatis,theycangoattheirownlearningspeed,whichtheycan'tdoinalivelecture.And,moreimportantly,theydon'thavetotravelanywheretoattendanonlinelecture.Thereisaproblemofaskingquestionsofthelecturerinaclassoftenthousandstudents,butsomeMOOCshavesolveditbyallowingstudentstopostquestionsonlineforavote,andonlythemostpopularquestionsareputtothelecturer.Inaknowledgeage,lifelonglearningisnotconfinedtoatraditionalclassroom.StudentstakingMOOCSareusuallyveryclever,haveworkexperience,andinmanycases,havealreadydevelopedasetofpracticalskills.Moreover,theyalsoofferuniqueinternationalperspectives(遠(yuǎn)景)thatwouldbetheenvyofanyschoolclassroom.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutMOOCs?A．Theword“MOOCs”isshortfor“massiveopenonlinecampuses”．B．AnyonewhohasacomputerandanInternetconnectioncantakeMOOCs.C．MOOCsareusuallyofferedbyfirst-classuniversitiesintheworld.D．MOOCsmaybeabreakthroughinthedevelopmentofeducation.34．MOOCsseemtohaveanadvantageovertraditionalschoolclassesinthat________.A．thereisaproblemofaskingquestionsintraditionalclassesB．studentsenrollinginMOOCscangetcreditanddegreeeasilyC．studentscanlearnattheirownstudypaceD．studentscantraveltomanyplaceswhentakingMOOCs35．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“confined”means________.A．extended B．developedC．limited D．a(chǎn)dvanced答案與解析本文主要講的是一種不同傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)模式的新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)模式，同時(shí)分析了各自的優(yōu)劣，可以說(shuō)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂成為傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)模式的一種必要而有益的補(bǔ)充。33．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句話：MOOCs,shortfor“massiveopenonlinecourses，”markanimportant,possiblyrevolutionary,developmentineducation.可知MOOCs是massiveopenonlinecourses的縮寫(xiě)，而不是massiveopenonlinecampuses的縮寫(xiě)。34．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句話：Besides,studentscanlearnbackandforward—thatis,theycangoattheirownlearningspeed,whichtheycan'tdoinalivelecture.同學(xué)們可以以自己的學(xué)習(xí)速度來(lái)進(jìn)行課程，這是傳統(tǒng)的課堂模式所達(dá)不到的。35．C詞義猜想題。句意：終生學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)當(dāng)只限制在教室里面，參與MOOCs課程的同學(xué)通常狀況都是聰慧的、有工作閱歷的、并且都是有了確定的工作技能的。據(jù)此可知答案選C。并且最終一句話把MOOCs和傳統(tǒng)課堂做了比較。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2021·沈陽(yáng)市月考)Forhealthierkids,putawaythecarandwalktoschoolOnlyaquarterofCanadiankidswalkorbiketoschoolandthat'snotenough,accordingtoanew“reportcardonphysicalactivityforchildrenandyouth.”ActiveHealthyKidsCanada(AHKC)isaCanadiancharitythatencouragedchildrenandtheirparentsmoreexercise.Theirreportfoundthatonly24percentof5-to17-year-oldsinCanadause“activetransportation”togettoschool.__36__Ontheotherhand,theirparentsweretwiceaslikelytowalktoschoolwhentheywerechildren.__37__Thisyear'stheme,“driving，”lookedathowmuchexercisekidsaregettingwhentheytraveltoandfromdifferentplacesneartheirhomes.Therearemanythingsthereportlistedaspossiblereasonswhychildrenwouldn'tuseactivetransportation.__38__Manychildrenlivetoofarawayfromtheirschooltobeabletogettherebywalkingorbiking.Anotherreasonisthatsometimesdrivingiseasier.__39__Athirdreasonissafety.Manyparentsprefernottolettheirchildrenwalktoschool,especiallyiftheyareyoung.AHKChassomesuggestionsabouthowchildrencanworkwiththeirparentstomakeactivetransportationabiggerpartoftheirlife.Oneisforparentstodriveclose(butnotalltheway)toschool,andhavechildrengetoutandwalktheremainingdistance.Anotherisforparentstotaketurnslookingafterandwalkingwithchildrensothattheycantravelsafely.Theeasiestandbestthingtodoisforparentstotelltheirchildrentotrytowalkorbiketodifferentplaceswheneverpossible—notjustwhentheyaregoingtoschool.__40__A．Andchildrencantelltheirparentstowalkmore,too!B．Thebiggestoneisthedistancebetweenschoolsandhomes.C．“Activetransportation”meansnotusingcars,trainsorbuses.D．Keepajournalofwhenyouwentandhowlongeachwalktook.E．Parentsmaydroptheirchildrenoffatschool,ontheirwaytowork.F．Everyyearinitsreportcard,AHKCfocusesononeaspectofhealthyliving.G．InCanadaover30%ofchildrenandyouthareconsideredoverweightorobese.答案與解析本文敘述了為了孩子的健康，收起汽車，走著上學(xué)。36．C依據(jù)上一句中的“activetransportation”信息提示可知選C項(xiàng)。37．F依據(jù)下一句Thisyear'sthem,“driving，”lookedathowmuchexercisekidsaregettingwhentheytraveltoandfromdifferentplacesneartheirhomes.可知選F項(xiàng)。38．B依據(jù)上一句Therearemanythingsthereportlistedaspossiblereasonswhychildren...可知選B項(xiàng)。39．E依據(jù)上一句中Anotherreasonisthatsometimesdrivingiseasier.可知選E項(xiàng)。40．A依據(jù)上一句Theeasiestandbestthingtodoisforparentstotelltheirchildren...可知選A項(xiàng)。第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hard-workingMakingPeopleLiveLonger(努力工作使人長(zhǎng)壽)Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare__41__thanhousewives.Evidence(證據(jù))showsthat__42__areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows__43__theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondingly(相應(yīng)地)by2%.Allthis__44__onepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,__45__lonelinessandsolitude(孤獨(dú)).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel__46__andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare__47__.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasa__48__betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people__49__eachother.Bycollective(集體的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork__50__thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)__51__.__52__，workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof__53__.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When__54__finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully__55__apatientorateacherseeshisstudents__56__，theyarehappy__57__.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion__58__themoreyouwork,__59__youwillbe.Letusworkhard,__60__andliveahappyandhealthylife.41．A.quicker B.healthierC.weaker D.worse42．A.careerwomen B.thebusyC.thejobless D.thehard-working43．A.thatwhenever B.whetherC.thatthough D.since44．A.comesdownto B.equalstoC.addsupto D.amountsto45．A.out B.offC.intouchwith D.awayfrom46．A.interested B.joyfulC.cheerful D.worried47．A.busy B.freeC.lazy D.empty48．A.river B.gapC.channel D.bridge49．A.comeacross B.comeintocontactwithC.lookdownupon D.watchover50．A.means B.standsC.equals D.matches51．A.success B.deathC.victory D.disease52．A.Besides B.NeverthelessC.However D.Therefore53．A.disappointment B.achievementC.regret D.apology54．A.aworker B.afarmerC.awriter D.amanager55．A.manages B.controlsC.operateson D.dealswith56．A.raise B.growC.rise D.increase57．A.inaword B.withoutawordC.inotherwords D.beyondwords58．A.that B.whichC.what D.whether59．A.thelonelierandweaker B.lonelierandweakerC.happierandhealthier D.thehappierandhealthier60．A.studywell B.studyingwellC.studygood D.studyinggood答案與解析本文是一篇談?wù)撐模髡邍@“努力工作有益于身體健康”這一論點(diǎn)開(kāi)放論述。41．B從文章的主題句Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可得出“職業(yè)婦女比家庭主婦更健康”的結(jié)論。A項(xiàng)為語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。42．C該選項(xiàng)與下文的thejob-holders構(gòu)成對(duì)比，“沒(méi)有工作的人比有工作的人身體差”。43．Athat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中又有一個(gè)whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為“爭(zhēng)辯表明當(dāng)失業(yè)率上升1%，死亡率相對(duì)應(yīng)上升2%?！?4．A該題句意為“全部這些歸結(jié)為一點(diǎn)?！眂omedownto歸結(jié)為；equalto等于；addupto合計(jì)為；amountto總共到，相當(dāng)于。45．D該句句意為“這是由于工作使人勞碌，使人們遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)和孤獨(dú)??????！眐eepsb.awayfrom是固定搭配，意為“使……遠(yuǎn)離/避開(kāi)……”。46．D從下文．..andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.進(jìn)行規(guī)律推理，可知“沒(méi)事做的人會(huì)感到不快樂(lè)、焦慮和孤獨(dú)”。47．A從上文內(nèi)容可知，最歡快的人是那些大忙人。48．D該句句意“工作充當(dāng)了人與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系的橋梁”。49．B該句句意為“通過(guò)工作人們開(kāi)頭相互聯(lián)系/接觸”。50．A失去了工作就意味著失去了這一切。mean意味著。51．D從意義上分析，A、C項(xiàng)不符合上下文的規(guī)律關(guān)系；B項(xiàng)過(guò)于嚴(yán)峻，失去工作還達(dá)不到“死亡”的程度。52．A從文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，上文敘述的是工作給人們帶來(lái)的好處，下文還是敘述這方面的內(nèi)容，屬遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。53．B從意義上推斷，此題必需同前面的asenseoffulfillment(充實(shí)感)意義相類似，所以選B“成就感”。54．C從下文的hiswriting可推斷出答案。55．C依據(jù)醫(yī)生從事的工作性質(zhì)可斷定是“成功地為病人動(dòng)手術(shù)”。56．B“同學(xué)成長(zhǎng)”主要表現(xiàn)在學(xué)問(wèn)、閱歷上的進(jìn)步。57．Dbeyondwords無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)；inaword簡(jiǎn)言之；withoutaword二話沒(méi)說(shuō)；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)。58．A從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，conclusion之后為同位語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不作成分但不能省略。59．D這是一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”句型，句意為“工作越多，人就會(huì)越興奮、越健康”。60．A從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上推斷，此句有三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；同時(shí)留意修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞不能用形容詞。第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·內(nèi)蒙古北方中學(xué)月考)Mary：It'seighto'clocknow.Whydidyougetbacksolatetoday?Alan：Thebuseswere__61__crowdedduringtherushhourthatittookmealongtimetogetonabus.Andthenmybusgot__62__(stick)inthetrafficjam.Mary：I'msorrytohearthat.Alan：What__63__buyingacarnow?Mary：Doyoureallythink__64__necessary?Alan：Yes,quitenecessary.Yousee,everydayIhavetospendalongtime__65__(travel)ontheroadsothatIcangettoworkontime.IfIhaveacar,itwillbemuch__66__(easy)forme.Mary：Youhaveapointthere.ButIdon'tthinkwehaveenoughmoneytobuyacaryet.Alan：__67__notborrowsomefromthebank?Wecanpaybackmoneyeverymonth.Mary：Butwestilldon'thaveaparkingspaceforparkingacarifwehaveone.Alan：Wecanjustparkitbytheroad