【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(外研版)選修六-雙基限時(shí)練11

雙基限時(shí)練(十一)Module3SectionⅢ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.介詞填空1．Theoldpicturesbroughtthedaysofmychildhood________mind.答案to2．Havingnochildren________theirown,theydecidedtoadoptthegirl.答案of3．Henrywaslatethismorningasaresult________thetrafficjamhegotstuckin.答案of4．________thehelpofmyteacher,Imaderapidprogressinmathematics.答案With5．Weacceptedhispresentsanddidn'tgivehimany________return.答案in6．Inthetimeofsocialreform,people'sstateofmindtendstokeeppace________therapidchangeofsociety.答案with7．Shemadeasillymistakebecauseshehadn'tkepthermind________herwork.答案onⅡ.單句語法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Thesceneofchildrenplayingonthegrassbroughtmychildhoodto________.答案與解析mind句意：孩子們?cè)诓莸厣贤娴膱?chǎng)面使我想起我的童年時(shí)間。bring...tomind“使……想起”為固定搭配。2．—Thisexamwasn'ttoodifficult,wasit?—Yes,Jenny________(belong)tothetopstudentsinourclasshasn'tpassedit.答案與解析belonging答句句意：不，屬于我班好同學(xué)的詹妮這次考試都不及格。belongto意為“歸屬；屬于”，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處用belongingto是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whobelongsto...的縮略形式。3．—Itwasthedrug，notthedisease,thatkilledtheboy.—Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe________(not;take)thatdrug.答案與解析hadn'ttaken本句是錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣，從句與過去事實(shí)相反，而主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以從句用過去完成時(shí)。4．As________(mention)aboveearlier,thishadbeenaverysuccessfulyearforourcompany.答案與解析ismentioned句意：——正如上面提到的，對(duì)于我們公司而言這是成功的一年。asismentionedabove“正如上面提到的”。5．Greenland,________is,thelargestislandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.答案與解析thatthatis“也就是說”，在句中作插入語。6．Don'trelyonhim.Heisonlya________(lie)．答案與解析liarliar“說謊者”。7．Nobodymentioned________(go)outtohelpher.答案與解析going依據(jù)mentiondoingsth.“提到做某事”的用法可知該空填動(dòng)名詞作賓語。8．He________(contact)usassoonashearrivedinShanghai.答案與解析contacted所填詞在句中作謂語，又依據(jù)assoonas從句謂語時(shí)態(tài)可知該空填一般過去時(shí)。9．Thecouple________(be)marriedforayear.答案與解析havebeenthecouple“夫婦”，作主語，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10．Theman________(flee)fromtheaccidentspotlastweek.答案與解析fled所填詞在句中作謂語，依據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知該處填一般過去時(shí)。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.Agoodfriendisaprecious(貴重的)giftandwecannotliveandsurvivealoneasweneedsomeonetoshare1.________feelings.Hereareafewquantitiesofgoodfriendsthatyoushouldkeep2.________mindwhenmakingfriends.Goodfriendsarehonest.Friendswho3.________(liar)arenotfriends.Goodfriendsarehonestenoughtoanswerquestiontruthfully,evenifsometimesit4.________(hurt).Truefriendspresentapictureof5.________theyreallyare,andactwithrealfeelings.Goodfriendsare6.________(consider)．Theycan'treadyourmind,butchancesaretheycanusuallytellwhenyou'rehappy,sad,excited,shockedorupset.7.________they'reawarethatthey'redoingsomethingthatannoysyou,theywilltrytochangetheirwaysoratleasttalktoyouaboutit.Agoodfriendissupportiveofyou.Areallygoodfriendknowswhatyouneedandhelpsyoubecomethepersonyouwanttobe.Theywon'ttrytochangewhoyouareordragyouintosituations8.________makeyouuncomfortableorputyouattheriskoflosingsomethingthat9.________(count)inyourlife.Agoodfriendstickswithyouingoodtimesandbad.Friendshipshouldnotbeonlylaughingandenjoying.Afriendissomeonethatisthereinthegoodtimesandthebadtimes;afriendissomeonethatisalwaysbesideyou,andalwayshas10.________shoulderforyoutocryon.答案與解析1．our依據(jù)句意“由于我們需要有人共享我們的心情?！笨芍摽仗頾ur。2．inkeepinmind“記住”。3．lie所填詞在句中應(yīng)作謂語，又依據(jù)全文的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))可知該空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。4．hurts所填詞在句中作謂語，且表現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填hurts。5．who該句句意為：真正的伴侶向我們呈現(xiàn)他們真實(shí)的一面。who“誰”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。6．considerateconsiderate“愛護(hù)的”，在句中作系動(dòng)詞are的表語。7．Ifif“假如”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。8．that/which先行詞是situations，空格后面的從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。9．counts所填詞在句中作謂語，表現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填counts。count“重要”，為不及物動(dòng)詞。10．a(chǎn)依據(jù)句意“總有一個(gè)你可以哭泣的肩膀”，可知填冠詞a。語篇提能Ⅳ.閱讀理解InAmerica,friendshipcanbeclose,constant,intense,realandgenerous,yetfadeawayinashorttimeifsituationschange,neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesamepeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendshipwhereitleftoffandaredelighted.InAmerica,youcanfeelfreetovisitpeople'shomes,sharetheirholidays,andenjoytheirchildrenandtheirliveswithoutfearthatyouaregivingthemtrouble.Youdon'thavetohesitatetoaccepttreatmentbecauseyoucan'tgiveitinreturn.Noonewillexpectyoutodosofortheyknowyouarefarfromhome.Onceyouarrivethere,thewelcomewillbefullofwarmth.Mostvisitorsfindthemselvesinvitedintomanyhomesthere.Insomecountriesitisnotconsideredpolitetoentertainathome,offeringwhatisfeltas“merely”home-cookedfood,andnot“doingsomething”foryourguest.Itisfeltthatrestaurantentertainingshowsmorerespectandwelcome.Orforvariousotherreasons,suchascrowdedspace,languagedifficulties,orfamilycustom,outsidersarenotinvitedintohomes.InAmerica,methodsareused,butitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteapersontoone'shomethantogotoapublicplace,exceptonlyinbusinessrelationships.So,ifyourhostorhostessbringsyouhome,donotfeelyouarebeingshowninferiortreatment.Don'tfeelsadifyoudon'tfindflowerswaitingforyouinyourhotelroomeither.Flowersareveryexpensivethere,hoteldeliveryisuncertain;arrivaltimesaredelayed,changed,orcancelled—soflowersarenotsentasawelcomingtouch.Pleasedonotfeelunwanted!Outwardsignsvaryindifferentstyles;theinwardwelcomeiswhatmatters,andthiswillbereal.1．WhatwillhappentofriendshipifsituationschangeinAmerica?A.Friendshipstillkeepsalive.B.Friendshipdiesoutsoon.C.Friendshipfadesawayinashorttime.D.Friendshipcanbeclose,constant.答案與解析C由第一段第一句后半部分可知狀況變了，友情很快就消逝。2．WhatdoAmericansexpectinreturnaftertheyhosttheirfriends?A.Theyexpecttobeinvited.B.Theyexpecttohosttheirfriendsagain.C.Theyexpectnothing.D.Theyexpecttotravel.答案與解析C由其次段最終兩句Youdon'thaveto...inreturn.Noone...farfromhome.可知。3．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Americansoftenhosttheirfriendsathome.B.Americanscanbegoodfriendsaftertheymeetagain.C.Insomecountriesitisnotconsideredpolitetoentertainathome.D.Americanspayattentiontotheoutwardsignsoftreatingfriends.答案與解析D由文章最終兩句可知inwardsigns對(duì)美國(guó)人來說更重要。4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.AmericanFriendsB.HowtoBeGoodFriendsC.HowtoTreatFriendsD.AmericanFriendship答案與解析D文章主要敘述了美國(guó)人如何對(duì)待伴侶及友情的，故D項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最佳。Ⅴ.閱讀理解七選五Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftrickstoplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.__1__Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkofthesehealthycolours.Icecreampackersareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.__2__Recently,somekindofpainkillerwasbroughtout,butresearchersfounditdidn'tsellwell,becausethecolourmadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—becausewethinkofblueassafe,andwhiteascalm.__3__Butquiteoftenabottledoesn'tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthetruth:__4__ThefounderofPearssoup,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromotetheirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“__5__”A.It'snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.B.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.C.Anyfoolcanmakesoup,butittakesageniustosellit.D.Thecolorstrickedthecustomersintoshopping.E.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.F.Agoodproductisanadvantage.G.Thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff.答案1.B2.G3.E4.A5.CⅥ.短文改錯(cuò)Somepeopleregardkeepingpets,likedogs,asuselessthing.ButIholdtheoppositevieworIhaveadogmyself.Ikeepapetdogforthreereasons.First,petstaughtresponsibility.AfterIgetadog,Ithinkit'smyjobtofeedinghimandtakehimforwalksafterschool.Thesecondreasonisthathecanmakesagoodcompanionformewheneveryoneelsearebusy.Now,IseldomdriveDadcrazilyalwaysaskinghimtoplaywithme.ThethirdreasonwhyIkeepapetdogisfo