【創(chuàng)新大課堂】2022高考(北師大版)英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)：第一部分模塊復(fù)習(xí)方略-必修二-課時作業(yè)4

課時作業(yè)四A(全員必做)(時間：45分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空average，harm，like，offer，focus，destroy，view，suggestion，fancy，destination1．Anearthquakehitthecity，destroyingmanybuildingsandroads.2．Thegovernmentcalledonpeoplealloverthecountrytooffertheirhelptothedisaster-hitarea.3．Isuggestthatyoushouldtearupthecompositionandstartoveragain.4．Theprogrammewasintendedtofocusattentiononglobalwarming.5．Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview．6．Eatinganddrinkingtoomuchislikelytogiveone’sstomachtrouble.7．Fancysittinginthesunanddoingnothingallday!8．Parentsspendanaverageof$200ayearontoysfortheirchildren.9．Weheadedforthedestinationatfirstlightthenextmorning.10．Theboysdidn’tmeananyharm—theyjustdiditforfun.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thewaterandelectricitysuppliesinthecitywerecutoff(被切斷)．2．Thegovernmenttookimmediateactiontohelp(馬上實行行動掛念)thepeoplethere.3．Ifeelasif(感覺好像)Ihavebeeninadifferentworld.4．Atfirst，rescueworkerscouldn’tgetintouchwith(無法和……取得聯(lián)系)thepeoplethere.5．Itwasclearthat(很明顯)localpeople’slifewasgreatlyaffected.Ⅲ.聯(lián)句成篇(選用練習(xí)Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依據(jù)語篇中的提示加以改寫，完成語篇翻譯)這個城市發(fā)生了地震，毀壞了很多建筑，水電供應(yīng)被切斷(用and連接)。政府馬上實行行動掛念那里的人們。但是起初救援人員不能和那里的人們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。很明顯當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钍艿搅藰O大的影響。因此政府號召全國各地的人們向災(zāi)區(qū)供應(yīng)掛念。答案Anearthquakehitthecity，destroyingmanybuildingsandroads，andthewaterandelectricitysupplieswerecutoff.Thegovernmenttookimmediateactiontohelpthepeoplethere.However，atfirst，rescueworkerscouldn’tgetintouchwiththepeoplethere.Itwasclearthatlocalpeople’slifewasgreatlyaffected.Therefore，thegovernmentcalledonpeoplealloverthecountrytooffertheirhelptothedisaster-hitarea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AMygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，first-generation，Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU-boat.Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn，togrow，andtolove.解題導(dǎo)語通過敘述小時候的一件事，作者想要告知我們這樣一個道理：懇求原諒會掛念我們學(xué)習(xí)、成長并懂得愛。1．Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause．A．theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB．theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC．theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD．theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeaceD[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段中的“ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold”可推知，祖母一家移民美國主要是為了躲避戰(zhàn)亂，因此選擇D。]2．TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood．A．wasn’tcookedthewayhisMomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents’tasteA[考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit”可知，作者埋怨祖母做飯的方式和媽媽做飯的方式不一樣。A項正確。]3．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)shamedC．shocked D．a(chǎn)nnoyedB[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段最終一句及第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者第一次看到祖母哭，而且是自己把祖母惹哭了，所以覺得很慚愧，打算向祖母賠禮，故應(yīng)選B項。ashamed“慚愧的，慚愧的”。]4．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat．A．forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB．hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC．grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD．familytiescansometimesbemisusedA[考查主旨大意。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是文章最終一句可知，寬恕對于懇求寬恕的人是有益的。A項正確。]BEcoCityFarmsarebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.EcoCityFarmsinEdmonston，Maryland，islocatednearshoppingcenters，carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney，andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears，thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.HersonAlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceisveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere，”hesays，“Youknow，youconnectwiththeearth，whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether，”shecontinues，“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveaneco-friendlycommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees，butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste.EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworks，butfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter，thegreenhousesuseageothermal(地?zé)?system.Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek，allwinterlong，neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbiketothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.“Ilikeeatingthevegetables，”saysfive-year-oldOwenMoss.解題導(dǎo)語本文是一篇報道。文章介紹了美國各地日益流行的“生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場EcoCityFarms”。它不但可以帶動生態(tài)社區(qū)，引領(lǐng)人們過上綠色健康的生活，更成為人們了解地球、了解食物的好去處。5．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．EcoCityFarmssavealotofenergy.B．EcoCityFarmsaregainingpopularity.C．EcoCityFarmsareinfluencingcommunitylife.D．EcoCityFarmshelptheworking-classlivebetter.B[主旨大意題。通讀全文特殊是文章首段可知，本文就“‘生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場’在美國各地日益流行”進行了相關(guān)介紹。故答案選B。]6．Accordingtothepassage，EcoCityFarmsareclosetothefollowingplacesEXCEPT．A．shoppingcentersB．carrepairshopsC．fast-foodrestaurantsD．working-classcommunityC[細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一、二句可知，答案選C。]7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsEcoCityFarms?A．Enthusiastic. B．Disappointed.C．Surprised. D．Doubtful.A[觀點態(tài)度題。依據(jù)第三、四段所使用的語言“thefarmhasattractedvolunteers...Ilikecomingouthere...”“bringspeopletogether...FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknow...”可知，作者對“生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場”持樂觀樂觀態(tài)度，對其很感愛好。C項文中并未提到，B、D兩項不符合文意。故答案選A。]8．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．People. B．Travel.C．Environment. D．Education.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的主旨大意可知，“生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場”并不是一個旅游項目，其目的也并不是訓(xùn)練人，文章并未以人為中心進行介紹，故可排解A、B、D三項。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句中的“connectwiththeearth”，第四段最終一句中的“improvingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste”及第五段中的“fromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter，thegreenhousesuseageothermal(地?zé)?system”可推知，本文應(yīng)來源自報紙的“環(huán)境”專欄。故答案選C。]Ⅴ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NongLuhuanwantedtobecomeacartoonistandpublishbooksofhisownwhenhewaslittle.Now，the22-year-oldartdesignmajoratSichuanFineArtsInstitutehasachievedhisdream.Hismicroblogcartoonhasmorethan260，0001(follow)andhewillpublishhisfirstbookthisweek.Underthepen-nameofJinSili，hedrawsstoriesofreal-lifepeoplestrugglingtoachievetheirlifegoals.Onestoryisaboutamiddle-agedcleaner2usedtohaveagoodjobinGuangdong3asalaryof6，000yuanamonth.Buthequitted4(work)inBeijingforonly1，000yuanpermonth.Thiswayhecouldaudit(旁聽)attheCentralConservatoryofMusicandrealizehis5Anotherwidelyrepostedstoryisabout6accountingstudentwhoisdeterminedtobecomeaflightattendant.The21-year-oldmanhasspentawholeyear7(learn)etiquette(禮儀)andemergencymedicalaidtoachievehisgoal.Thougheachstoryconsistsofonlyseveralpictures，8takesNongalotofefforttofinishthem.Manyfans9(send)Nongprivatemessages，tellinghimthathisworkhasencouragedthemtopursuetheirlifegoalsandthat10theysucceedtheywillsharetheirstorieswithhim.答案1.followers2.who3.with4.towork5.important6．a(chǎn)n7.(in)learning8.it9.havesent10.ifB(自主選做)(時間：45分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.完形填空Four-year-oldCrislivedwithhiscruelfather，whobeathimwhenhewouldnotearnmoneyto1hisalcoholanddrugs.Criscouldnolonger2thiskindoflifeanddecidedtorunawayfromtheirhome.Helivedinanemptytombandsearchedinthedumpsiteforanythinghecould3tothejunkstore.Therewerealsooldshoes，clothes，andleftoverfood.Hedidthisfordays4．Withthemoneyheearned，theclothes，shoesandthefood，hewould5allthesmallchildrentogivethemtheir6．Heusedtosaythathemaybepoorwith7thingsbutheisrichwithlove.Hetaughtthekidshowtocleantheirbodiesandbrushtheirteeth，andcleanedtheir8．Hehadsome1，000kidsinthisgroup.Someofthesekidsdecidedto9withhimtohelpinhiswork.About10，000kidshad10fromthegroup.Itbecameknownasthe“ChampioningCommunityChildren”．Withthehelpofvolunteers，they11incolorfulboxesallthenecessitiesofstreetchildrenandgavetheseoutat12Crishad13tobeahandsome，wellmannered13-year-oldboy.His14toallthekidshemetare15here.Yourwealthisyourhealth.Behealthyandyouareabletothink16andgotoschool.Lovethepeoplearoundyouinmanyways.Nostreetchildrenwillbeleft17help.Crisgothis18forallhisgoodwork.Hewasenteredinthesearchfor19childreninaninternationalsearchheldinNetherlands.Crisgottheawardforthisdistinct20．HewasnamedasthewinneroftheInternationalChildren’sPeacePrize，winningthetitleandaprizeof130，000dollars.解題導(dǎo)語一個少年由于忍受不了家庭暴力而流落街頭，但是他內(nèi)心的愛使他掛念了其他的流浪兒童，也使他獲得了“國際兒童和平獎”。1．A.bring B．produceC．buy D．payC[語境表示當(dāng)四歲的Cris不情愿賺錢給父親買(buy)酒和毒品時，父親就會打他。留意：這里不能選D，假如用pay則應(yīng)當(dāng)是payforsth.表示“花錢購買某物”。]2．A.afford B．coverC．hold D．bearD[語境表示四歲的Cris難以忍受父親的殘忍與暴虐，故用bear表示“忍受”。]3．A.sort B．sellC．undertake D．dealB[這里與下文中的“Withthemoneyheearned”相呼應(yīng)，故用sell“賣”：他在垃圾堆里揀廢品，賣給舊貨商店。]4．A.onend B．onaverageC．a(chǎn)tlength D．a(chǎn)tbestA[這里說的是Cris接連幾天都做這樣的事情，用onend表示“連續(xù)地，不斷地”。B“平均”；C“具體地”；D“充其量，至多”。]5．A.gather B．teachC．encourage D．introduceA[這里表示他把那些與他一樣在外流浪的孩子們叫到一起，把賣廢品得到的錢，以及在廢品中收集到的衣服等東西分發(fā)給他們，因此用gather表示“集合，聚集”。]6．A.salaries B．tricksC．chances D．needsD[從語境來看，這里表示給這些孩子們生活必需品，故用needs。]7．A.spiritual B．hopefulC．worldly D．occasionalC[這里與下文中的“richwithlove”呼應(yīng)，后面說的是精神世界，那么本空應(yīng)表示物質(zhì)方面的匱乏，故用worldly“世俗的，塵世的”。]8．A.homes B．woundsC．emotions D．essentialsB[他教這些孩子如何做好個人衛(wèi)生，同時還幫他們清洗傷口。]9．A.leave B．settleC．stay D．partC[在他掛念這些孩子的過程中，有些孩子打算留下來幫他做事，因此用stay“留下”。]10．A.recovered B．resultedC．progressed D．benefitedD[這里說的是大約有10000個孩子從這個團隊中獲得掛念，benefitfrom表示“從……中獲益”。]11．A.packed B．a(chǎn)ppliedC．chose D．boughtA[語境表示的是他們在志愿者的掛念下，把流浪兒童需要的那些生活必需品裝進各種顏色的盒子里，用pack表示“包裝，打包”。留意：本句中動詞“packed”的賓語是后面的”allthenecessitiesofstreetchildren”。]12．A.secret B．regularC．familiar D．immediateB[語境表示他們經(jīng)常給流浪街頭的孩子發(fā)放這些生活必需品，故用regular“經(jīng)常的”。]13．A.raised B．grownC．extended D．changedB[文章開頭說Cris四歲，這里用grow表示“成長”：如今他已經(jīng)成長為一個外表英俊，舉止有禮的13歲的男孩兒了。故選B。]14．A.messages B．challengesC．surprises D．greetingsA[從下文內(nèi)容可知，這里表示Cris向自己遇到過的孩子們傳遞的信息，因此用message“信息，消息”。]15．A.caughtup B．builtupC．summedup D．brokenupC[語境表示把他說過的那些話進行歸納總結(jié)，用sumup表示“總結(jié)”。A“趕上，追上”；B“形成，進展”；D“裂開”，均不符合語境。]16．A.originally B．quicklyC．clearly D．fluentlyC[從語境的連貫性及生活常識可知，這里表示擁有健康的體魄，我們才能有清楚的思維，才能去上學(xué)，因此選C“清楚地”。A“原先，最初”；B“快速地”；D“流利地”，均不符合語境。]17．A.beyond B．withoutC．except D．forB[這里用的是雙重否定：沒有一個街頭流浪的孩子沒有得到掛念。故選B。]18．A.achievement B．promiseC．pleasure D．rewardD[下文談到了Cris付出之后得到的回報，因此用reward“酬勞，回報”。下文中的“Crisgottheaward”也是提示。]19．A.outstanding B．traditionalC．extra D．homelessA[語境中提到“winner”和“winningthetitle”，由此推斷這里表示在全球范圍內(nèi)查找杰出的少年兒童，因此選A“杰出的，精彩的”。]20．A.approval B．a(chǎn)greementC．change D．honorD[下文中提到的“theInternationalChildren’sPeacePrize”是一種榮譽，因此用honor表示“榮譽”。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解TheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairwasthemostamazingexperience!MydaughterRachel，in8thgradeatthetime，flewwithmetoPhoenixinMay2021toattendIntelISEF.WemetSharon，Manager，andherstaffwhohelpedusregisterwithinminutes.Withthehelpofmanyotherstaffandvolunteerslikeher，everythingransmoothly.DuringthenextfewdaysRachelandIhelpedstudentsregisterforIntelISEF，tookthemtotheirassignedplaces，helpedthemorganizetheirprojectdisplaysandensuredtheymetdisplayandsafetystandardsbymeasuringtheheightoftheirdisplay，verifying(核實)andpinningdisclosure(公開)papersontotheirdisplay，makingsurethatprojectsweresafelyplaced，andverifyingthattherewasn’tanythingelectricalthatmightneedtheattentionofanexpert.Mostimportantofall，weansweredallandanyquestionsthatthestudentshad.ThemostexcitingpartofvolunteeringatIntelISEFwasbeingexposedtosomanydifferentprojectsandmeetingstudentsfromalmosteverypartoftheworld.Studentsfrommorethan70countries，regions，andterritoriescompetedatIntelISEF2021.Therewassomuchexcitementandworkgoingon，yetthejudginghadnotevenbegunyet.IoftenfoundRachelreadingtheposterandengagedinthediscussionwiththecontestant.Wealsohelpedcheckinoroutlaptopsandothermaterialsandhelpedunloadprojectdisplaysattheloadingdock.Thereweresomanywaystohelpoutandquestionstoanswer.RachelandIreallywantedtoexperiencethevarietyofactivitiesvolunteerscouldbeinvolvedin，andtherewasplentytodo.ThestudentsyouwillfindatIntelISEFarealwayshighlydevotedtoscienceandengineering，andtheirprojectsareveryimpressive.IfyougetanopportunitytoattendIntelISEF，don’tmissit—Ipromiseyouwillnotregretit，andyouwillhaveawonderfullearningexperience.解題導(dǎo)語本文敘述了作者和女兒Rachel作為IntelISEF的志愿者參與活動的經(jīng)受和感受，同時號召人們一起加入志愿者的行列。1．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheStudentsandTeachersatIntelISEFB．IntelISEF—TheMostAmazingExperienceC．SuccessfulIntelISEFfortheWorldD．Sharon，ManagerofIntelISEFB[考查標(biāo)題推斷。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文敘述了作者和女兒Rachel作為IntelISEF志愿者參與活動的經(jīng)受和感受，尤其是從文章首句提到的“TheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairwasthemostamazingexperience”可知，B正確。]2．WhatwasthemostexcitingpartofvolunteeringatIntelISEF?A．Meetingsomanydifferentstudentsandinvolvingmanyprojects.B．Judgingtheprojectsonebyoneandchoosingthebest.C．Helpingthestudentsorganizetheirprojectdisplays.D．Makingsuretheprojectsweresafelyplaced.A[考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第四段的其次句話可知，IntelISEF志愿者工作中最令人興奮的部分是可以接觸到很多不同的項目，見到來自世界各地的同學(xué)。故選A。]3．Fromthetext，weknowthestudentsatIntelISEF．A．a(chǎn)reextremelydevotedtoscienceandengineeringB．don’tlikesciencebutmakemanydifferentprojectsC．a(chǎn)refrommorethan100countriesaroundtheworldD．a(chǎn)rehungryforknowledgeandneedvolunteers’helpA[考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章最終一段的第一句話可知，IntelISEF的同學(xué)們對科學(xué)和工程格外專注。故選A。]4．Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Theconditionthattheparticipatorswillmeet.B．Thewaystomakecontactwiththeorganizer.C．Thecontractthattheparticipatorsshouldsigninthisvolunteeringactivity.D．Thethingsthattheparticipatorsshouldpreparebeforejoininginthisvolunteeringactivity.B[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者呼吁大家樂觀參與該志愿者活動，所以下文應(yīng)當(dāng)會供應(yīng)一些和組織者聯(lián)系