初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)通關(guān)100題（附解析）

初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)通關(guān)100題（附解析）時(shí)態(tài)部分（30題）1.—What______youusually______onweekends?—Iusuallydomyhomework.A.do;doB.are;doingC.did;doD.will;do2.She______anEnglishbookwhenIcamein.A.readsB.hasreadC.willreadD.wasreading3.Myparents______toBeijingnextweek.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goesD.went4.We______apartylastnight.Itwasreallyfun.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving5.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Did;goC.Are;goingD.Will;go6.He______forthreehours.Heshouldhavearestnow.A.studiesB.hasstudiedC.studiedD.isstudying7.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______allthelessons.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn8.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay9.Idon'tknowwhenhe______back.Pleasetellmewhenhe______.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome10.She______inthiscitysinceshewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive11.—______yoursister______herhomeworkyet?—No,notyet.A.Has;finishedB.Did;finishC.Does;finishD.Will;finish12.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.arehaving13.Myfather______anewcarlastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought14.We______eachothersinceweleftschool.A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee15.I'msurehe______theexambecausehestudiesveryhard.A.passesB.passedC.willpassD.haspassed16.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I______ashower.A.tookB.wastakingC.takeD.amtaking17.Nextyear,they______anewfactoryinourtown.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.arebuilding18.She______alotofphotosduringhertriplastyear.A.tookB.takesC.istakingD.hastaken19.—When______thetrain______?—Itlefttenminutesago.A.does;leaveB.will;leaveC.did;leaveD.is;leaving20.He______inthearmyfortwoyears.Nowhe'sateacher.A.servedB.hasservedC.servesD.willserve21.I______tobeduntilmymothercameback.A.wentB.didn'tgoC.goD.willgo22.They______hereforfiveyears.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive23.Thefilm______forhalfanhourwhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbeenonB.hasbeenonC.wasonD.wouldbeon24.—______you______yourbreakfastyet?—Yes,Iateitanhourago.A.Have;eatenB.Did;eatC.Are;eatingD.Will;eat25.She______tolearnEnglishwhenshewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.beganC.willbeginD.hasbegun26.I______himsinceheleftourschool.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tseeD.won'tsee27.—What______he______atthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingabook.A.was;doingB.is;doingC.did;doD.does;do28.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving29.Thebaby______whenIgothome.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.sleepsD.willsleep30.We______alotofworktodotomorrow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving語(yǔ)態(tài)部分（15題）31.English______inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.speaksD.spoke32.Thebridge______bytheworkerslastyear.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.built33.Thesebooks______tothelibrarytomorrow.A.mustreturnB.mustbereturnedC.returnD.willreturn34.Alotoftrees______onthehilleveryyear.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.planted35.Theclassroom______everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.wascleanedD.cleaned36.Thecar______bymyfatheryesterday.A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.repairsD.repaired37.Mobilephones______widelyusedinourdailylife.A.areB.wereC.isD.was38.Thissong______bymanypeople.A.islikedB.waslikedC.likesD.liked39.Theletter______inEnglish.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten40.Themeeting______tomorrow.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld41.Thestory______bythewriterlastmonth.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes42.Thesetoys______madeofplastic.A.areB.wereC.isD.was43.Thehouse______bythematthemoment.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.willbebuilt44.Thework______intwodays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinished45.Thebook______intomanylanguages.A.hastranslatedB.hasbeentranslatedC.translatedD.istranslating非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分（25題）46.Iwant______someshoppingthisafternoon.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did47.Sheenjoys______tomusicinherfreetime.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten48.It'simportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.with49.Wesawhim______intotheclassroomjustnow.A.wentB.goC.goesD.togo50.Theteachertoldus______quietinclass.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept51.I'msorry______youwaitingforsolong.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept52.Hehasnomoney______anewbike.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought53.Theyarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did54.Thebestway______healthyistodomoreexercise.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept55.Iheardher______inthenextroom.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sung56.Don'tforget______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tocloseB.closeC.closingD.closed57.Shedecided______totheparty.A.notgoB.nottogoC.don'tgoD.doesn'tgo58.Ifinditdifficult______thismathproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved59.Thedoctoradvisedhim______morerest.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took60.It'stime______ustohaveabreak.A.forB.ofC.toD.with61.Theywatchedthechildren______happilyontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.playedD.toplay62.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear63.Shemademe______myhomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did64.Thereisnoneed______him.Hecandoitbyhimself.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped65.Heistooyoung______toschoolalone.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went66.Iremember______yousomewherebefore.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met67.Try______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.tonotbeD.benot68.Shehasalotofwork______thisweekend.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did69.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______outonweekends.A.stay;goB.tostay;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;togo70.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分（15題）71.You______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot72.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot73.I______swimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.canB.couldC.willD.would74.He______beathomebecausethelightison.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should75.—______Iborrowyourpen?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should76.You______drivesofast.It'srainingheavily.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot77.We______helpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might78.She______speakEnglishverywell.ShehaslivedinEnglandformanyyears.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should79.—______youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.ButI'mnotverygoodatit.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should80.I'mnotsurewhereheis.He______beinthelibrary.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should81.You______betiredafterworkingforsolong.Havearest.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should82.Hesaidhe______cometotheparty,buthewasn'tsure.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might83.We______keeptheclassroomclean.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should84.—______Iuseyourphone?Mineisbroken.—Yes,ofcourse.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should85.You______worryabouthim.He'llbefine.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)部分（15題）86.Look!Thelittleboyistryingto______hisshoes.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon87.Weshould______goodcareoftheoldpeople.A.takeB.makeC.giveD.put88.Theplanewill______at3o'clockthisafternoon.A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeplace89.Ican't______theword.Whatdoesitmean?A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat90.Theydecidedto______apartyfortheirteacher'sbirthday.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown91.Youshould______yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.washesC.washedD.washing92.She______hermother.Theybothhavebigeyesandlonghair.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksatD.looksfor93.It'stoocold.You'dbetter______yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.putawayD.takeaway94.Weneedto______somenewideasfortheproject.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith95.Thefiremenmanagedto______thefireintime.A.putoutB.putonC.putoffD.putdown96.I'mgoingto______myoldbookstothepoorchildren.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveinD.giveback97.He______hiscoatandwentout.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown98.Thestudentsarebusy______theclassroom.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned99.Weshould______thetruth.A.findoutB.findC.lookforD.search100.She______thebookandbegantoread.A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.pickedoffD.pickedon解析：以下是上述100道初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)通關(guān)練習(xí)題的答案解析：時(shí)態(tài)部分（30題）1.答案：A解析：根據(jù)“usually”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，特殊疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞do，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，所以選A。2.答案：D解析：“whenIcamein”是過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是She，所以選D。3.答案：B解析：“nextweek”表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，“Myparents”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)，be動(dòng)詞用are，所以選B。4.答案：B解析：“l(fā)astnight”表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have的過(guò)去式是had，所以選B。5.答案：A解析：“ever”常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是you，所以選A。6.答案：B解析：“forthreehours”表示一段時(shí)間，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以選B。7.答案：C解析：“Bytheendoflastmonth”是過(guò)去的過(guò)去時(shí)間標(biāo)志，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“had+過(guò)去分詞”，所以選C。8.答案：B解析：“Look!”提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。9.答案：B解析：第一空“when”引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表達(dá)將來(lái)回來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willcome”；第二空“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用comes，所以選B。10.答案：C解析：“sinceshewasborn”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選C。11.答案：A解析：“yet”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，主語(yǔ)是“yoursister”，助動(dòng)詞用has，所以選A。12.答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。13.答案：B解析：“l(fā)astmonth”表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought，所以選B。14.答案：C解析：“sinceweleftschool”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以選C。15.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“becausehestudiesveryhard”可知是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的推測(cè)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選C。16.答案：B解析：結(jié)合問(wèn)句過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)境，答句表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。17.答案：B解析：“Nextyear”表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，所以選B。18.答案：A解析：“l(fā)astyear”說(shuō)明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take的過(guò)去式是took，所以選A。19.答案：C解析：“l(fā)efttenminutesago”表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)詢問(wèn)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，助動(dòng)詞用did，動(dòng)詞用原形leave，所以選C。20.答案：A解析：“fortwoyears”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間段，這里表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，serve的過(guò)去式是served，所以選A。21.答案：B解析：“not...until”表示“直到……才”，結(jié)合“cameback”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式，助動(dòng)詞用didn't，動(dòng)詞用原形go，所以選B。22.答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以選A。23.答案：A解析：“whenwegottothecinema”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，電影開(kāi)始在這之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且“beon”表示狀態(tài)可延續(xù)，所以選A。24.答案：A解析：“yet”提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選A。25.答案：B解析：“whenshewassixyearsold”表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，begin的過(guò)去式是began，所以選B。26.答案：A解析：“sinceheleftourschool”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以選A。27.答案：A解析：“atthistimeyesterday”用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。28.答案：B解析：“l(fā)astnight”說(shuō)明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have的過(guò)去式是had，所以選B。29.答案：B解析：“whenIgothome”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)寶寶正在睡覺(jué)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。30.答案：C解析：“tomorrow”表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選C。語(yǔ)態(tài)部分（15題）31.答案：A解析：英語(yǔ)是被說(shuō)，主語(yǔ)“English”與“speak”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“isspoken”，所以選A。32.答案：B解析：“l(fā)astyear”表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，橋被工人建造，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“wasbuilt”，所以選B。33.答案：B解析：書應(yīng)該是被歸還，“must”后接動(dòng)詞原形，這里用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“mustbereturned”，所以選B。34.答案：B解析：樹(shù)是被種植，“everyyear”說(shuō)明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“areplanted”，所以選B。35.答案：B解析：教室被打掃，“everyday”表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“iscleaned”，所以選B。36.答案：B解析：車被父親修理，“yesterday”表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“wasrepaired”，所以選B。37.答案：A解析：手機(jī)被廣泛使用，主語(yǔ)“Mobilephones”是復(fù)數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“are...used”，所以選A。38.答案：A解析：歌曲被很多人喜歡，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“isliked”，所以選A。39.答案：C解析：信是被寫，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“iswritten”，所以選C。40.答案：B解析：會(huì)議被舉行，“tomorrow”表示將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“willbeheld”，所以選B。41.答案：A解析：故事被作者寫，“l(fā)astmonth”表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“waswritten”，所以選A。42.答案：A解析：玩具是被制造，主語(yǔ)“Thesetoys”是復(fù)數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“aremade”，所以選A。43.答案：C解析：房子正在被他們建造，“atthemoment”表示此刻正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“isbeingbuilt”，所以選C。44.答案：B解析：工作將被完成，“intwodays”表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“willbefinished”，所以選B。45.答案：B解析：書已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“hasbeentranslated”，所以選B。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分（25題）46.答案：A解析：“wanttodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以選A。47.答案：C解析：“enjoydoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“喜歡做某事”，所以選C。48.答案：A解析：“It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事這件事的性質(zhì)，所以選A。49.答案：B解析：“seesb.dosth.”表示看到某人做某事的全過(guò)程，所以選B。50.答案：A解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“告訴某人做某事”，所以選A。51.答案：A解析：“besorrytodosth.”表示抱歉做某事，所以選A。52.答案：B解析：“havemoneytodosth.”表示有金錢去做某事，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選B。53.答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”意為“忙于做某事”，所以選B。54.答案：B解析：“thebestwaytodosth.”表示“做某事的最好方式”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選B。55.答案：B解析：“hearsb.doingsth.”表示聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事，所以選B。56.答案：A解析：“forgettodosth.”表示忘記去做某事（還沒(méi)做），這里是提醒離開(kāi)時(shí)別忘了關(guān)門，所以選A。57.答案：B解析：“decidenottodosth.”表示決定不做某事，所以選B。58.答案：B解析：“findit+形容詞+todosth.”表示發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，所以選B。59.答案：B解析：“advisesb.todosth.”意為“建議某人做某事”，所以選B。60.答案：A解析：“It'stimeforsb.todosth.”表示“到某人做某事的時(shí)間了”，所以選A。61.答案：A解析：“watchsb.dosth.”表示觀看某人做某事的全過(guò)程，所以選A。62.答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“期待做某事”，所以選B。63.答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示讓某人做某事，所以選A。64.答案：B解析：“Thereisnoneedtodosth.”表示沒(méi)有必要做某事，所以選B。65.答案：B解析：“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太……而不能……”，所以選B。66.答案：C解析：“rememberdoingsth.”表示記得做過(guò)某事，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)，所以選C。67.答案：A解析：“trynottodosth.”表示盡力不做某事，所以選A。68.答案：B解析：“havesth.todo”表示有某事要做，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選B。69.答案：B解析：“prefertodosth.ratherthando