中考第二次模擬測試《英語試題》含答案解析

（考試時(shí)間：80分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）單詞辨音，找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)（5分）

1.A.teacherB.greatC.pleaseD.eat

2.A.soonB.BambooC.bloodD.spoon

3.A.dishB.richC.ijdeD.wind

4.A.damageB.GermanC.ageD.graduate

5.A.theoryB.methodC.anotherD.health

B）選擇填空，從A、B、C、D三項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）

6.Confuciusoncesaid/'Everythinghasbeauty,noteveryone

seesit.”

A.butB.orC.and

7.Withthedevelopmentofmodemscience,it*sfbrustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

A.slowerB.busierC.harderD.easier

8.Don'tbelateclass.Wemustbeontime.

A.forB.toC.in

9.IscillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.whichB.whoC.that

10.—Sometheaterswillclosesomeextramoneyisfound.

—Whatapity!Wemaynotenjoyoperasanymore.

A.ifB.unlessC.since

11.YesterdayafriendfromEuropeancountrycalledmethathewouldcometoChinaforthirdtime.

A.an;theB.an;anC.a;a

12.—Lucy,wheredidyouspendyour?

—IwenttoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisitedcity.

A.fivedays'holiday;themostfantastic

B.fivedaysholiday;amorefantastic

C.five-dayholiday;amorefantastic

13.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?Iforgotaboutit.

—Onlyinfiveminutes.You'dbetterhurryupifyoudon'twanttomissthebeginning.

A.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

B.howsoonthefilmwouldbegin

C.howlongthefilmhasbeenon

14.TheweatherinLondonisdifferentfrominBeijing.

A.thatB.oneC.it

15.ManyschoolsaroundChinaplannedtostartthenewtermonFeb17,2020.Buttocontrolthenewcoronavirus

outbreak（新冠病毒疫情），theytheterm.

A.putoffB.putonC.putup

16.Youdrivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthedestination.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn't

17.Ihearthatthefilmstaryouarelookingforwardtohere.

A.arrivingB.hasarrivedC.arrived

18.—unpleasantexperiencehehadduringtheMayDayholiday!

—Sohedid!ItwasreallyunwisehimtochoosetohaveaselMrivingtourcuringthattime.

A.What;forB.How;ofC.Whatan;of

19.I'veheardthatwillhappenattheSchoolArtFestival.

A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginteresting

C.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting

20.IpromiserildobetternexttimeifIanotherchance.

A.amgivenB.givenC.willgive

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選型中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

InNewYork,onaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_

21.HismusicwassogreatthatmanyPeopleputmoneyintohis22.

Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothe23place,andplayedtheviolinasusual.Differentfromthe

daybefore,hetookoutapieceofpaperandput24ontheground.Thepaperread,"Lastnight,amannamed

GeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat25.Pleasecometogetitsoon."

Afterabouthalfanhour,a（n）26manranthereinahurry,"Oh,it'syou.Youdidcomehere."Theyoung

violinistaskedcalmly,"AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?*'"Yes!Yes!"Thentheviolinistasked,"Didyoulose

something?""Lottery（彩票）.It'sthemostvaluablelotteryinmy70yearsoflife/'said（heman.

Theviolinist27alotteryticket.GeorgeSang'snamewasonit.Sotheviolinistgaveittohim.The

violinistsaid,"28Idon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon'tbehappyforever.,r

Throughourlives,wecangetalotandlosesomuch.Butbeing29shouldalwaysbewithus.Ifweact

inadishonestway,wemay30inashortperiod.However,fromthelong-termview,wewillbealoser.

21.A.pianoB.guitarC.violin

22.A.bowlB.hatC.pocket

23.A.similarB.differentC.same

24.A.itB.itsC.they

25.A.bythenB.bymistakeC.bytheway

26.A.youngB.oldC.small

27.A.tookoutB.tookoffC.tookback

28.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.If

29.A.kindB.richC.honest

30.A.failB.relaxC.succeed

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分35分）

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選型中，選出能回答所提

問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.Butcanyouimaginethe

twosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoetic（有詩意的）Chinese?

JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《紅樓夢》），written

byCaoXueqin（）—1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglishlanguageopera.Theoperawasfirst

performedlastSeptemberinSanFrancisco,theUS.ThismonthitcametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhan.

Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirector

andplaywrights（劇作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemtochangeaChineseclassicintoa

foreign-languageopera.

Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.Butthe

operawriterDavidHenryHwangreducedthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,

focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaheartbrokentragedythateveryonewould

understand.

TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusing

costumes（月艮裝）andstagesettings（布景〕.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.When

Linshowsuponthestage,thereisusuallywateraroundheronthestage.

ThecreatorsconsiderittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudience.Hwangtold

ChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswereborn”.

31.wrotetheoperafortheChineseclassicnovelADreamofRedMansioms.

A.LinDaiyuB.CaoXueqin

C.JiaBaoyuD.DavidHenryHwang

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadifferencebetween（hebookandtheopera?

A.Thelanguageused.B.Thesadlovestory.

C.Thenumberofcharacters.D.Thewholefamily'sstory.

33.Theunderlinedword“tragedy“probablymeansinChineseinthispassage.

A.喜劇B.悲劇C.科幻劇D.生活劇

34.ThecreatorsmadethebookintoanEnglish-languageoperabecause.

A.theyhadbackgroundsinWesternculture

B.theythoughtthebookwasnotgoodenough

C.theyhopedtohelpotherslearnEnglish

D.theywantedWesternerstoknowabouttheChinesenovel

35.Thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably.

A.ADreamofRedMansions

B.JiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuSingForeignOpera

C.TheSadLoveStorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu

D.DavidHenryHwang'sOpera

B

PersonalinformationofJackMa

Birthyear:1964

Birthplace:Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China

Position:Co-fbunderandexecutivechairoftheAlibabaGroup,oneofChina'srichestmen

IfyouareanInternetshopper,youmustknowoneperson-JackMa（MaYun）,Hefounded（后文立）the

world'slargeste-commercecompanyAlibaba.JackMawasanEnglishteacherinHangzhou.Hegottoknowthe

InternetforthefirsttimewhenhewenttotheUSforatripin1995.Hesawitasabigchance.Hestartedhisonline

businessafterhereturned.Atthattime,fewpeopleinChinaknewwhatInternetwas.Buyingthingsonlinesounded

somuchlikeadaydream.Manypeoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.

WhenJackMafirststartedAlibaba,thetimeswerehard.Therewereonly17friendsworkingwithhim.And

theydidn'thavemuchmoney.EverytimeJackMagotupset,hewatchedthefilmForrestGump（《阿甘正傳》）.It

encouragedhimtokeepgoing.JackMaoftensays,“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomes

true?MAlibabahaspopularwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.Itmakesevenmoremoneythanmanyotherfamous

e-commcrccsiteslikeAmazonoftheUS.Ma'sdreamhascometrue.HeisalsothepresidentofHupanCollegein

HangzhounowHetriestohelpyoungbusinesspeople（opursue（追求）theirdreams

36.JackMaisyearsoldthisyear.

A.54B.56C.60D.64

37.JackMacomesfrom.

A.theUSB.theUK

C.Hangzhou,ChinaD.Guangzhou,China

38.JackMausedtobebeforehestartedhisonlinebusiness.

A.ahistoryteacherB.anEnglishteacher

C.acomputerprogrammerD.anengineer

39.FromthepassagewecaninferthatJackMaisa（n）man.

A.richandsuccessfulB.honestandhelpful

C.poorbuthelpfulD.smartandcheerful

40.WhichisthecorrectorderfbrwhatJackMadidaccordingtothepassage?

①Startede-commercecompanyAlibaba.

②TaughtEnglishinHangzhou.

③BethepresidentofHupanCollegeinHangzhou.

④WenttotheUSforatrip.

A.③②①④B.????C.③D.①③

C

Theworldgotaglimpse（一瞥）ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse（宇宙）onApril10.That's

whenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradio

telescopes（射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.

“Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,"saysShepDoclcman.Heledtheefforttocreatetheimage.

Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87,some55millionlight-yearsfromtheearth,

andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.

Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit.Itdoes

nottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck（吸）

ineverythingthatgetstooclose.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

41.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword“image"probablymeans.

A.truthB.factC.pictureD.information

42.Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole.

A.wasexpectedbeforeB.wasunexpectedbefore

C.iscommonD.isimpossible

43.TheblackholeliestheMessier87galaxy.

A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontof

C.atthebackofD.onthetopof

44.Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole?

A.Itwillflyaroundit.

B.Itwillbecoveredbythedust.

C.Itwillbesuckedin.

D.Ilwillbediscovered.

45.What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?

A.TheBlackHoleanditsGravityB.FirstLookattheBlackHole

C.TheMysteryoftheUniverseD.FarawayGalaxy

四、情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Lucy:Wheredidyougoonvacation?

Anna:IwenttoBerlinandBavariainGermanyforsightseeing.

Lucy:Wow,great.46.

Anna:WellinBavaria（hereisasmalltowncalledDietfurl.

Lucy：47.

Anna:PeoplethereareallEuropeans,buttheyseethemselvesasChinese,andthetownisknownasBavarian

China.

Lucy:Soundsinteresting.WhydotheyseethemselvesasChinese?

Anna:48.

Lucy:Wow,unbelievable!

Anna:49

Lucy:AChineseCarnival（狂歡節(jié)）?50.

Anna:TheydressupintraditionalChineseclothingandperformdragondancesonIhestreet.

Lucy:Whatanunusualtown!PerhapsIwillgosomeday.

A.TheyevenholdaChineseCarnivaleveryyear.

B.What'sthehistoryofthetown?

C.BecausetheyloveChineseculture,theyspeakChinese,usechopsticksandeatricewiththeirmeals.

D.Whatimpressed(使留下深刻印象)youmost?

E.Anythingspecialinthetown?

F.PeopleinthetownareallfromChina.

G.What'sitlike?

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共三大題，滿分35分）

五、任務(wù)型讀寫（綜合閱讀）（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求回答下列各題。

1)DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TV

programsshowpeoplehowtoDIY

2)EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK——“AsEnglishman'shomeishiscastle”.Hugenumbersof

peoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful''castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaround

theirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.Theyshare

DIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.Sometimespeoplealso

DIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturnatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyare

lookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebelterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYisso

popular.

3)DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselves

withafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan't

understandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsarcsimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficultto

build.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions.Manyofthemmaynot

getfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbrdonebyaprofessionalworker.

Unluckily,manypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustone

yearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.

4）Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwe

biteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.

51.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空一詞）

Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknowDIYisinUK.

52.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空一詞）

ThesecondparagraphtellsuswhypeoplelikeDIY.

53.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空一詞）

TheexamplesinthethirdparagraphshowthatDIYcanbeand.

54.把短文中的劃線句子翻譯為漢語。

55.在文中找出下面句子的同義句，并抄寫在橫線上。

Wedosomethingthatismuchtoodifficultforus.

六、詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

A）根據(jù)句意及詞首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞

56.Mostofthechildreninmytimeliketoplayunderthatbigtree,eduringthesummerholidayswhenthey

hadmorefreelime.

57.Isaidcongratulations,walkedovertohimandshishand.

58.Thestudentmadeafewmistakesinthemathexambecauseofhisc..

59.Thatmeanswehaveabettero（機(jī)會）ofwinning.

60.Abicycle'softenfarmorecthanacarbecauseoftheheavytrafficinbusycities.

B）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文.（每詞限一詞）

Mymostunforgettableexperiencewasmy61toParisintheautumnof2013whentheliftofmy

apartmentdidnotworkfbr10daysandIwasonthe6thfloor.Iwastoo62fromclimbingupanddown

thestairs63Igotsick.Luckily,Iwenttohospitalintimeandthe64gavemesomemedicine.I

couldenjoy65duringtherestofmytrip.However,IcanremembermytripforeverandParisisstill

myfavouriteplace.

七、寫作（滿分15分）

假如你是魏芳，你的英國筆友Ann給你寫信，告訴你她因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝滓咔椋–OVID-19epidemic）停

課在家，感到很無聊。請你根據(jù)提示，給她寫一封回信，告訴她你是如何度過這段居家時(shí)光的，希望她嘗

試一下這樣的方法，并祝她健康快樂！

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.你很理解她的心情。

2.你的做法：

（1）保持積極、樂觀的（optimistic）心態(tài)；

（2）認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)并做?些自己喜歡的事情；

（3）幫助父母做家務(wù)。

3.談一談青少年做家務(wù)的好處。

寫作要求：

1.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、地點(diǎn)和班級、學(xué)校名。

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。

3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。

4.至少80詞。

DearAnn,

IhavereceivedyourletterandlearnedaboutthatyouwerestayingathomebecauseoftheCOVID-19

epidemicjustlikeme.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

WeiFang

答案與解析

（考試時(shí)間：80分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）單詞辨音，找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)（5分）

1.A.teacherB.greatC.pleaseD.eat

2.A.soonB.BambooC.bloodD.spoon

3.A.dishB.richC.rideD.wind

4.A.damageB.GermanC.ageD.graduate

5.A.theoryB.methodC.anotherD.health

[答案解析]

1.Bteacher['ti:tj。(r)]；great[greit]；please[pli:zl；eat[i:t]o對比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)音標(biāo)可知ACD中組合ea

發(fā)/i:/。B選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)/el故選B。

2.Csoon[su:n]：Bamboo[baem'bu:l：blood[blAd]：spoon[spu:n]o對比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)音標(biāo)可知ABD中組合

oo發(fā)/u:/。C詵項(xiàng)中oo發(fā)/A/。故詵C。

3.Cdishfdif]；rich[ntf]；ride[raid]；wind[wind]?對比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)音標(biāo)可知ABD中i發(fā)Ji3C選項(xiàng)

中i發(fā)/ai/o故選C。

4.Ddamage['diemld3]；German['dj3:mon]：age[eidj]；graduate['graedjuat]0對比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)音標(biāo)

可知ABC中g(shù)發(fā)/心/。D選項(xiàng)中g(shù)發(fā)/g/。故選D。

5.Ctheory['Oiori]；method['meOod]；another[o,nAdo(r)]；health[hcl0]o對比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)音標(biāo)可知

ABD中組合th發(fā)用/。C選項(xiàng)中th發(fā)/6/。故選C。

B）選擇填空，從A、B、C、D三項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）

6.Confuciusoncesaid/Everythinghasbeauty,noteveryone

seesit.”

A.butB.orC.and

［答案］A

［解析］試題分析：but但是；or或者，否則；and和，并且。句意：孔子曾經(jīng)說過：“每件事都有美麗之處，

但并不是每個(gè)人都能看見結(jié)合語境可知選Ao

7.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it,sforustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

A.slowerB.busierC.harderD.easier

［答案］D

［解析］句意：隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展，對于我們來說從全世界獲得信息是更加容易的。slower更慢的；busier

更忙的；harder更困難的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)句意可知，thedevelopmentofmodernscience,現(xiàn)代科學(xué)發(fā)

展了，因此獲取信息會更加容易，故應(yīng)選D。

8.Don'tbelateclass.Wemustbeontime.

A.forB.toC.in

［答案］A

［解析］句意：不要遲到。我們一定要按時(shí)上課?？疾榻樵~的用法。belatefor遲到，為固定短語，故選A。

9.IsrillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.whichB.whoC.that

［答案］C

［解析］句意：我仍然記得我?guī)啄昵霸趥惗貐⒂^過的學(xué)院和老師?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個(gè)，關(guān)系代詞，

先行詞指物，在從句中做主語和賓語；who誰，關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中做主語；ihal關(guān)系代詞，

先行詞指人或者物，在從句中做主語或賓語；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句中先行詞是thecollegeandtheteachers,

既包括人又包括物，所以這里應(yīng)該用that,故選C。

［點(diǎn)睛］定語從句重點(diǎn)考查關(guān)系詞的應(yīng)用。在定語從句中關(guān)系詞用哪個(gè)，主要取決于先行詞，先行詞指人，關(guān)

系詞用who/whom/that,指人做主語用who/that,做賓語用whom,先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞用which/that,而

有些情況只能用that,這些情況有：①先行詞為不定代詞all,anything,nothing,…；②先行詞有最高級修飾，

有序數(shù)詞修飾：③先行詞有。nly,very,any等詞修飾；④先行詞既能表示人又表示物，本題就是先行詞既指

人有指物，所以用that。

10.—Sometheaterswillclosesomeextramoneyisfound.

-Whatapity!Wemaynotenjoyoperasanymore.

A.ifB.unlessC.since

［答案］B

［解析］句意：——除非找到額外的錢，否則一些影院將關(guān)閉。——真可惜！我們可能再也不能享受歌劇了。

考查連詞。if如果；unless如果不，除非；since自從；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“除非”，所以應(yīng)該

用unkss,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句，故選B。

11.YesterdayafriendfromEuropeancountrycalledmethathewouldcometoChinaforthirdtime.

A.an;theB.an;anC.a;a

［答案］C

［解析］句意：昨天一個(gè)來自歐洲國家的朋友打電話給我說他將再一次來中國?？疾楣谠~。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠

詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達(dá)的是“一個(gè)歐洲國家”，修飾的是名詞

country,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，而空格后面的European是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用a,而第二空表達(dá)

的是來中國這個(gè)動(dòng)作將再一次發(fā)生，所以這里的序數(shù)詞前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a表示“再一，又一”，故選C。

［點(diǎn)睛］不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一"。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷而不

是字母。元音音素開頭的單詞用an,輔音音素開頭的單詞用a。比如：anapple,animportantmeeting,auseful

book,auniversity：而定冠詞the的用法也要注意。一般序數(shù)詞前面要加定冠詞the,但是如果序數(shù)詞表達(dá)動(dòng)

作重復(fù)的量時(shí)，前面需要加不定冠詞而不是定冠詞。

12.—Lucy,wheredidyouspendyour?

一IwenttoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisitedcity.

A.fivedays'holiday;themostfantastic

B.fivedaysholiday;amorefantastic

C.five-dayholiday;amorefantastic

【答案］C

［解析］句意：一露西，你五天的假期是在哪里度過的？一我去了深圳。我從來沒有去過比這更棒的城市。

考查名詞作定語和形容詞。fivedays'holiday五天的假期；themostfantastic最神奇的；fivedays'holiday五

天假期；amorefantastic一個(gè)更神奇的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達(dá)的是“五天的假期”，英語中表達(dá)”……

的”要用所有格，或者用帶連字符的形式表示，但是要注意，帶了連字符，名詞不可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以第

一空排除B選項(xiàng)；而第二空表達(dá)的是“更神奇的”，句中有否定詞never,在這里構(gòu)成“否定詞+比較級”相當(dāng)

于最高級的用法，而被修飾的詞cily是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞來修飾，故選C。

13.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?Ifbrgotaboutit.

一Onlyinfiveminutes.You'dbetterhurryupifyoudon*twanttomissthebeginning.

A.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

B.howsoonthefilmwouldbegin

C.howlongthefilmhasbeenon

［答案］A

［解析］句意：一對不起，你能告訴我電影葉么時(shí)候開始嗎？我忘了。一五分鐘之后。如果你不想錯(cuò)過開頭,

最好快點(diǎn)?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)句意理解及回答中的Onlyinfiveminutes可知，這里表達(dá)的是“還有多久開

始“，英語中用howsoon,而英語中“in+一段時(shí)間''表示將來，所以應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”,

故選Ao

［點(diǎn)睛］英語中賓語從句的考題做題時(shí)要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：確定引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意理解來確定用

哪個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)，本題中回答用的是“in+一段時(shí)間”，所以確定引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用howsoon；第二步，看語序。根據(jù)“賓

語從句必須用陳述句語序”的原則來排除一部分答案：第三步，看時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“主現(xiàn)從不限，主過從必過”的

原則確定從句時(shí)態(tài)，本題中的時(shí)間狀語是用n+一段時(shí)間”,所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，這里要注意原句中的could

是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而不是過去式，所以從句直接用一般將來時(shí)即可。

14.TheweatherinLondonisdifferentfrominBeijing.

A.thatB.oneC.it

［答案］A

［解析］句意：倫敦的天氣和北京的不同?？疾榇~。thal那個(gè)，指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；one

一個(gè)，指代同名異物；it指代同名同物；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是把倫敦的天氣和北京的天氣相比，這里

的代詞代替的是weather不可數(shù)名詞，在表示比較時(shí)，用that來代替比較的天氣，故選A。

［點(diǎn)睛］英語中it/one/that三個(gè)詞都可以指代上文提到的名詞。但是it指代的是同名同物，而one和that指代

的是同名異物；但是雖然。ne和that都指代同名異物時(shí)，one指代同類中的一個(gè)，屬于泛指=3an+n.；而

that屬于特指=the+n.,做題時(shí)選擇哪個(gè)要注意。

15.ManyschoolsaroundChinaplannedtostartthenewtermonFeb17,2020.Buttocontrolthenewcoronavirus

outbreak（新冠病毒疫情）,theytheterm.

A.pvtoffB.putonC.putup

［答案］A

［解析］句意：中國許多學(xué)校計(jì)劃在2020年2月17日開始新學(xué)期。但是為了控制新的冠狀病毒爆發(fā)，他們推

遲了這一期限?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲，拖延；puton穿上；putup粘貼：根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表

達(dá)的是為了控制疫情而“推遲了開課時(shí)間”，所以這里應(yīng)該用putoff,故選A。

16.Youdrivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthedestination.

A.needn,tB.mustn'tC.shouldn't

［答案］A

［解析］句意：你不必開得這么快，因?yàn)槲覀冇凶銐虻臅r(shí)間到達(dá)目的地?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need*不需要；must總

不允許，禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)句意理解及后句forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthedestination.可

知，這里表達(dá)的是“不必”沒有必要開那么快，所以應(yīng)該用neednt故選A。

17.Ihearthatthefilmstaryouarclookingforwardtohere.

A.arrivingB.hasarrivedC.arrived

［答案］B

［解析］句意：我聽說你期待的電影明星已經(jīng)到了這里。考查時(shí)態(tài)。arriving到達(dá)，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式：

hasarrived已經(jīng)到達(dá)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；arrived到達(dá)，過去式；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這是一個(gè)含

有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，而賓語從句的主語是ihefilm,句中youarelookingforwardlo是定語從句，用來

修飾先行詞filmstar,而句子表達(dá)的是“已經(jīng)到了”，所以這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)

在造成的影響，故選B。

18.—unpleasantexperiencehehadduringtheMayDayholiday!

一Sohedid!Itwasreallyunwisehimtochoosetohaveaself-drivingtourcuringthattime.

A.What;forB.How;ofC.Whatan;of

［答案］C

［解析］句意：一“五一”期間他有多么不愉快的經(jīng)歷?。∫凰拇_是！他在那段時(shí)間選擇自駕游真是不明智。

考查感嘆句和介詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，第一句的主語是he,謂語是had,而主語前還有名詞experience,

在這里表達(dá)的是“經(jīng)歷“，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，而unpleasant是元音音素開頭的

單詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用whatan的形式，而第二空是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，Itisadjof/forsb.todosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，形容

詞修飾sb.,所以這里應(yīng)該用of,故選C。

［點(diǎn)睛］

1.注意英語中感嘆句的用法結(jié)構(gòu)。LWhat+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2.What+（形容詞）+可

數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！3.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！4.How+主語+謂語!做題時(shí)要根據(jù)

句子結(jié)構(gòu)來分析應(yīng)該用哪個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中名詞experience要注意，表達(dá)"經(jīng)歷''是可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”是不

可數(shù)名詞。

2.英語中不定式的邏輯主語結(jié)構(gòu)是Itisadjof/forsblodosth.,而結(jié)構(gòu)中有兩個(gè)介詞of和for,取決于前面

的形容詞，形容詞修飾人就用。f,如果形容詞修飾事，就用for,做題要注意區(qū)別。

19.I'veheardthatwillhappenattheSchoolArtFestival.

A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginteresting

C.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting

［答案］B

［解析］句意：我聽說學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)上會有有趣的事情發(fā)生?？疾樾稳菰~修飾不定代詞。通常情況下，something

用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑問句，本句為肯定句，故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除.根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣,something、

anything>nothing等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞放在不定代詞后面，故空格處應(yīng)填入something

interesting,故選B。

20.IpromiseI'lldobetternexttimeifIanotherchance.

A.amgivenB.givenC.willgive

［答案］A

［解析］句意：如果再給我一次機(jī)會，我保證下次會做得更好?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。amgiven被給，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的

被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；given過去式或者過去分詞；willgive將給，一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是if引導(dǎo)的

條件狀語從句，所以應(yīng)該用到“主將從現(xiàn)''的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排