03-必修第三冊Unit-3基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(人教版2019)必修第三冊Unit3基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.DesignerJenniferAnderson____________(admit)ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.2.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat____________(occur)billionsofyearsago.3.Hungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhuman____________(settle),leadingtotheillusionthatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.4.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingaway____________(escape).

5.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatus____________(seek).Ⅱ.完成句子1.Wemust____________________asolutiontotheproblem.

我們必須尋找解決這個(gè)問題的方法。2.____________________someteachersinourschoolareworking90hoursaweek.

據(jù)說我們學(xué)校有些老師每周工作90小時(shí)。3.____________________suddenly____________________Ihadn’tfinishedmyhomework.

我突然想到,我還沒完成作業(yè)。4.He____________________basketballwhenhewasyoung.

他年輕的時(shí)候常常打籃球。5.Althoughhe____________________themoney,hisclassmatesdidn’tbelievethefact.

盡管他承認(rèn)偷了這筆錢,但他的同學(xué)們不相信這個(gè)事實(shí)。Ⅲ.語法填空J(rèn)une21wasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoafter1.__________(camp)intheRedwoodForest.It2.__________(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain,3.__________rebuiltitselfaftertheearthquake.Inthemorning,IvisitedtheMissionDistrict,whichusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisacentre4.__________art,musicandfoodnow.Intheafternoon,I5.__________(head)toalocalmuseumthatshowedthe6.__________(history)changesinCalifornia.Gold7.__________(discover)nearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Manypeople8.__________(come)fromallovertheworldsought9.__________(they)fortune.Toearnaliving,manyChinesepeopledidallkindsofjobs.Many10.__________(immigrant)madegreatcontributionstobuildingAmerica.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,whereIenjoyedgreatfood.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbar.

IV.閱讀理解AAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,dressinformalclothes—liketuxedos(禮服)andeveninggown,anddrinkchampagneatmidnight.DuringthefirstminutesoftheNewYear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromise,calledaresolution.NewYear’sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(again).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.AnotherNewYeartraditionthatisfollowedtobringgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeas(豇豆)forgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!1.WhichculturecelebratesNewYearinthemorning?A.Thepassagedoesn’tsay.B.Spain.C.France.D.TheUnitedStates.2.Whatisaresolution?A.Somethingyousay. B.Somethingyoueat.C.Somethingyouburn. D.Somethingyouwear.3.Whatisthetopicofthefourthparagraph?A.Bringinggoodluck.B.Rememberingthepast.C.Planningforthenextyear.D.Keepingawayfrombadluck.4.WhichisprobablyTRUEabouteatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear?A.Black-eyedpeastastebad.B.Thepeasareverydifficulttocook.C.Onepeabringsonedayofluck.D.Itisbadlucktoeatalotofblack-eyedpeas.BSomeofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founders.Forexample,Google(SergeyBrinandLarryPage),Apple(SteveWozniakandSteveJobs),andMicrosoft(BillGatesandPaulAllen)andsoon.Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.EverybodyknowsSamsung’sGalaxyNote7.Whenthephonewaslaunchedin2016,customerspraiseditforitsstorage,designandusability,anditmaywellhavebeenahitifitweren’tforthefactthatitoccasionallycaughtfireandexploded.Itwassoonbannedimmediatelyfromflights,andSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecalltheentiremodel.Theshortcomingreportedlycostthecompany$1billion,andafurther$17billioninlostsales.Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.Onethingthatallgreatcompanieshaveincommonisthattheyhavefailedmanytimes—andluckily,theybouncedback.TakeSarahBlakely,founderofshapewearbrandSpanxforexample.Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecificallytoherfailures.“I’dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,”sheremembered.“Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat‘no’doesn’talwaysmean‘no’,andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes.PeopletoldmenowithSpanxfortwoyears.“Spanxisworthjustover$1billion—itwasacompanythatBlakelywhotookadegreeinalawschoolstartedwithjust$5000!5.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.6.WhydoestheauthormentionSamsung’sGalaxyNote7,8and9?A.Tosuggestcustomersshouldfollowthenewtrends.B.ToproveSamsungisresponsibleforcustomers.C.ToshowSamsungpaidforitsproductfailure.D.Toexplainthatfailuresdon’tspelltheend.7.WhatmainlycontributedtoSarahBlakely’ssuccess?A.Herfriends’help.B.Herwillpower.C.Hergoodluck.D.Hereducationbackground.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bymakingcontrast.B.Bymakingclassification.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bygivingnumbers.V.完形填空MybusyparentsandIlivedinasmallhouseinBrighton,towhichwemovedonmythirdbirthday.Myfirstmemoryisour1ArleneandherhusbandBill2mestrawberriesfromtheirgardenthroughthechain-linkfence.

Iwasachatterbox,alwaysenjoying3ArleneandBillfromouryardwhentheyweregardening.Ithinkwhat4metothemisthattheynevergottiredoflisteningtome.

Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArleneto5mewhiletheywereoutonadate.Thisworkedwellforeveryone.6,itbecameasomewhatmonthly7.Theyhadnokidsandtreatedmenicely.Gradually,Ifeltsuchaspecial8betweenusthatIcouldn’tbutsayoutthesewordstomyparents:“WhatifIadoptedBillandArleneasmygrandparents?”

Myparentsrespondedtomebysuggestingmeinquiringaboutit9.SoIwentovertoBillandArlene’shomeandaskedthemeagerly,“Willyouguysbemygrandparents?”Theystartedcryingand10accepted.They11printedoutanadoptioncertificate,whichhungontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.

Irememberbeingsosurprisedthattheytookmy12soseriously.Theycouldhave13itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.There’ssomethingtruly14aboutachildofferingupher15andadultsbeingsooverjoyedtoacceptit.

1.A.relative B.agentC.neighbor D.gardener2.A.handing B.makingC.showing D.promising3.A.cheeringup B.staringat C.talkingto D.attendingon4.A.matched B.left C.compared D.drew5.A.control B.watch C.examine D.dress6.A.Hence B.Instead C.Nevertheless D.Meanwhile7.A.accident B.occurrence C.excuse D.target8.A.agreement B.distance C.difference D.bond9.A.bychance B.inperson C.atrandom D.outofpity10.A.hesitantly B.anxiously C.enthusiastically D.curiously11.A.still B.again C.even D.just12.A.conclusionB.explanation C.response D.offer13.A.called B.laughed C.walked D.cried14.A.reasonable B.natural C.amusing D.touching15.A.love B.integrity C.justice D.happiness參考答案Ⅰ.1.DesignerJenniferAndersonadmits(admit)ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.2.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)billionsofyearsago.3.Hungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements(settle),leadingtotheillusionthatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.4.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape(escape).

5.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers(seek).Ⅱ.1.Wemustseekforasolutiontotheproblem.

2.Itisclaimedthatsometeachersinourschoolareworking90hoursaweek.

3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadn’tfinishedmyhomework.

4.Heusedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.

5.Althoughheadmittedhavingstolenthemoney,hisclassmatesdidn’tbelievethefact.

Ⅲ.June21wasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoafter1.camping(camp)intheRedwoodForest.It2.definitely(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain,3.whichrebuiltitselfaftertheearthquake.Inthemorning,IvisitedtheMissionDistrict,whichusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisacentre4.forart,musicandfoodnow.Intheafternoon,I5.headed(head)toalocalmuseumthatshowedthe6.historical(history)changesinCalifornia.Gold7.wasdiscovered(discover)nearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Manypeople8.coming(come)fromallovertheworldsought9.their(they)fortune.Toearnaliving,manyChinesepeopledidallkindsofjobs.Many10.immigrants(immigrant)madegreatcontributionstobuildingAmerica.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,whereIenjoyedgreatfood.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbar.

IV.A【文章大意】幾乎所有的文化都要慶祝舊一年的結(jié)束及新一年的開始,但時(shí)間和方式會有所不同。1.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.”可知未具體提及哪個(gè)國家。2.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。由第三段首句“ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromise,calledaresolution.”可知是做出的承諾。3.【解析】選D。段落大意題。由第四段首句可知主要是擺脫壞運(yùn)氣。4.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由“buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem”可知要得到一年好運(yùn)氣,你必須要吃365顆豆子。B【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過列舉大公司的事例來說明商業(yè)上的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn),如列舉世界上一些擁有合作伙伴的大公司,來說明擁有合作伙伴可以幫助處理經(jīng)營企業(yè)帶來的壓力和失敗;以及以三星GalaxyNote7手機(jī)為例,說明了失敗是商業(yè)成功的一部分和最后以SarahBlakely為例,說明了偉大的公司都是經(jīng)歷過許多次失敗的。5.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知第一段舉出了世界上一些最強(qiáng)大的公司都有聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人,強(qiáng)調(diào)是因?yàn)檫@些合作伙伴能夠互相幫助,用自身優(yōu)勢來解決問題,所以從第一段的例子中能學(xué)到“三個(gè)臭皮匠,頂個(gè)諸葛亮”。故選A。6.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.(但記住,基于這一教訓(xùn),GalaxyNote8和GalaxyNote9在世界上很受歡迎!現(xiàn)在我們知道失敗是商業(yè)成功的一部分。)可知作者提到三星的GalaxyNote7、8和9是為了解釋失敗并不意味著終結(jié)。故選D。7.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知SarahBlakely雖然被拒絕了很多次,但是憑借頑強(qiáng)的意志力不斷嘗試,最終獲得成功。故她成功的原因是她頑強(qiáng)的意志力。故選B。8.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第二段以三星的GalaxyNote7手機(jī)為例,說明了失敗是商業(yè)成功的一部分;第三段以SarahBlakely為例,說明了偉大的公司都是經(jīng)歷過許多次失敗的。可知作者主要通過舉例來展開這篇文章的。故選C。V.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過從作者和鄰居之間慢慢地相處,到最后收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的確立,給我們講述了一個(gè)暖心而又令人感動的充滿愛的故事。1.【解析】選C。句意:我第一印象是我們的鄰居Arlene和她丈夫Bill通過鋼絲網(wǎng)柵欄遞給我他們家花園里的草莓。relative親戚;agent代理人;neighbor鄰居;gardener園藝工人。根據(jù)“throughthechain-linkfence”通過鋼絲網(wǎng)柵欄可知,我們兩家只隔了一個(gè)柵欄,故我們是鄰居,故選C項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選A。句意:參見上題。根據(jù)上題我們是鄰居,“throughthechain-linkfence”通過柵欄,就可以把草莓“遞”過來了,故選A項(xiàng)。3.【解析】選C。考查動詞短語。句意:我是一個(gè)話匣子,當(dāng)他們做園藝工作的時(shí)候,我總是喜歡在我家院子里和他們聊天。cheeringup歡呼;staringat盯著看;talkingto和……交談;attendingon照顧。根據(jù)“Iwasachatterbox”,可知我很愛交談,所以我是在院子里和他們說話,故選C項(xiàng)。4.【解析】選D。句意:我覺得他們吸引我的是他們從不厭煩傾聽我。matched匹配;相似;left離開;compared比較;drew吸引;拖。此空是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句中的謂語動詞,根據(jù)后面的表語“thattheynevergottiredoflisteningtome”可知,他們從不厭煩我這個(gè)話匣子,解釋了主語從句的內(nèi)容,這是把我“拖”到他們身邊的東西,故選D項(xiàng)。5.【解析】選B。句意:有一天,我父母外出赴約,讓Bill和Arlene照看我。control控制;watch照看;examine檢查;dress穿衣服。根據(jù)此句“whiletheywereoutonadate”可知父母外出赴約,不在家,應(yīng)該是讓鄰居照看我,故選B項(xiàng)。6.【解析】選A。句意:因此,這成了差不多一個(gè)月一次的事了。Hence因此;Instead代替;反而;Nevertheless然而;Meanwhile同時(shí)。根據(jù)空格