2025年1月浙江高考首考英語語法填空真題講評課件

2025年一月浙江高考首考語法填空講評原文題目為Thepriceoffashion–economically

andenvironmentally-hasledtotheriseofanewwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.時尚的代價——無論是經(jīng)濟(jì)上還是環(huán)境上——催生了一種新的著裝方式，這種新方式在澳大利亞也開始流行起來。語法填空題源原文鏈接：.au/blogs/stories/wish-magazine2025年1月浙江首考語法填空，題目來自澳大利亞時尚雜志。租用衣服閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ATYOURSERVICE-TanyaPerilliforWishMagazineThepriceoffashion-economicallyandenvironmentally-hasledtotheriseof1.________newwayofdressing,andit'sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Withthefashionsystemexperiencinggrowingscrutinyforthepressureitputsontheplanerbothatthesupplychainproductionlevelandtheend-of-lifephaseofgarments,particularlyaspeoplechoosetowearmoreclothesfewer2.________(time),

clevernewpracticeshaveemergedthatseemedunimaginableevenjustafewyearsago.Whetherthat'soptingfornaturalfibres,suchascottonandwool,overnon-biodegradablesyntheticsforworkout-wear;choosingwet-cleaningovertraditionalchemical-ladendrycleaningmethods;ordesignerscreatingcollectionswithminimalfabricwaste,orindeedfromwaste,consumersandtheindustryalikearemovingquicklytofinda3.________(solve)

tofashion'sincrediblefootprint.ForTanyaPerilli,thelightbulbmomentcamequitebychance.“Iwastryingtofindadresstoweartoacharitygala,andtherewasjustnothingaroundthatsuitedme,orthatwasinmypricebracket,orthatIwouldn'tbeworriedthatsomeoneelsewasgoingtobewearing,”sheexplains.“So,ofcourse,Iturnedtoonlineshopping,butsomeofthesetypesofpiecesarethousandsofdollars,andwithoutbeingabletotouchthefabricorgetasenseofitonmybodyIwascautious."ItwasinheronlinesearchingthatshestumbleduponRenttheRunway,theAmericanonlinemarketplacewhich,asitsnamesuggests,allowswomen4.________(rent)

garmentsratherpurchasingthemoutright,providingalessexpensivesolutiontoone-timeeventdressing.“Ithoughtitwasjustanamazingidea,”saysPerilli,wholaunchedFashionAltaModainlate2019. Theconcept5.________(be)

certainlynotnew-menhavebeenrentingsuitsandtuxedosfordecades-butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.A2019marketreportbyGrandViewResearchestimatedtheglobalonlineclothingrentalmarkettobeworth$US1.12billion,aconservativeestimatenexttothatofinvestmentbankCowen,whichwasquotedbyVogueBusinessasestimatingthemarketat$US5billion,withgrowthforecastatcloseto10percentforthenextfiveyears,whichitattributesto“technologicaladvancements,internetpenetration[andthe]increasingpopularityofonlineshoppingportalsoverthelastfewyears...Fashion-consciousindividualswholackfinancestopurchaseclothesoftheirchoiceareanticipatedtomakeuseoftheavailableresourcestothefullest.”AsPerilliexplained:“Thatnotionofwastage,ofbuyingsomethingtowearonceandtheguiltofthatenvironmentallyandfinancially,encouragedmetochangethewayIinteractedwithfashion."Andtoday,shesays,customerslookpastthefactthatsomethingissecond-handandfocusinstead6.________

thefacttheyhavesomethingunique7.________

aren'tcontributingtolandfilloroverstuffingtheirownwardrobes.“It'ssuchasmartchoicetorent:yousavemoneyandyou'relivingmoremindfully.Fashionisoneofthebiggestpollutingindustriesintheworld,andbecauseit'ssomethingthattoucheseyeryone,it'salsohelpedtomakesustainabilitymoreprominent.” Eventsandoverseastravelmightbeonholdatthemoment,butPirelliisplanningaheadandwilllaunchaVIPprogramforhertopclientswhenlifereturnstosomekindofnormal.Itwillincludeapremiumselectionofgarmentsavailableforfirst-timerentals.“IhavesomevintageDiorandChanelpieces,somestillwithtagson,andIcan'twaittosharethesepieceswithourclients,"shesays.She'salsolookingbeyondoccasiondressingtomorerelaxedresortcollections,8.________

sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesfortravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor9.________(people)

livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn'talwaysmean10.________(return)

adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,"shesays.ATYOURSERVICE-TanyaPerilliforWishMagazineThepriceoffashion-economicallyandenvironmentally-hasledtotheriseof1.________newwayofdressing,andit'sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.a時尚在經(jīng)濟(jì)上和環(huán)境上的代價導(dǎo)致了一種新的穿衣方式的興起，這種方式也開始在澳大利亞流行起來。Withthefashionsystemexperiencinggrowingscrutinyforthepressureitputsontheplanerbothatthesupplychainproductionlevelandtheend-of-lifephaseofgarments,particularlyaspeoplechoosetowearmoreclothesfewer2.________(time),clevernewpracticeshaveemergedthatseemedunimaginableevenjustafewyearsago.times隨著時尚系統(tǒng)在供應(yīng)鏈生產(chǎn)層面和服裝的報廢階段給設(shè)計師帶來的壓力受到越來越多的關(guān)注，尤其是當(dāng)人們選擇穿更多更少的衣服時，一些聰明的新做法出現(xiàn)了，就在幾年前，這些做法還是不可想象的。主干：....practiceshaveemerged...Whetherthat'soptingfornaturalfibres,suchascottonandwool,overnon-biodegradablesyntheticsforworkout-wear;choosingwet-cleaningovertraditionalchemical-ladendrycleaningmethods;ordesignerscreatingcollectionswithminimalfabricwaste,orindeedfromwaste,consumersandtheindustryalikearemovingquicklytofinda3.________(solve)

tofashion'sincrediblefootprint.solution無論是選擇天然纖維，如棉花和羊毛，而不是不可生物降解的合成纖維來鍛煉；選擇濕法清洗而不是傳統(tǒng)的化學(xué)清洗方法；或者設(shè)計師們用最少的面料浪費來設(shè)計服裝系列，或者確實是利用廢料，消費者和行業(yè)都在迅速尋找解決時尚界令人難以置信的足跡的辦法。常見的名詞后綴-“-ness”，比如“goodness”（善良）、“happiness”（幸福）。-“-tion”，像“education”（教育）、“information”（信息）。-“-ment”，例如“achievement”（成就）、“development”（發(fā)展）。-“-ship”，比如“friendship”（友誼）、“l(fā)eadership”（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力）。-“-er/or”，“teacher”（教師）、“actor”（演員）就是很好的例子。-“-y”，“difficulty”（困難）、“discovery”（發(fā)現(xiàn)）用它來變身。②sioninclude(包括)——inclusionimpress(留印象)——impressionpermit（允許）—permission；admit(承認(rèn))——admission；submit（提交）—submission；commit（承諾）—commitment；①tionsolve（解決）—solution；evolve（進(jìn)化）—evolution；resolve（決心）—resolution；prevent（阻止）—prevention;expect（期待）—expectation；explain(解釋)——explanationcompete(競爭)——competition動詞——名詞③ment

improve（改善）—improvement；

move（移動）—movement；achieve(成就)——achievement動詞——名詞④alpropose（提議）—proposalremove(移除)——removalarrive(到達(dá))——arrivalsurrive(幸存)——surrivalapprove（批準(zhǔn)）—approval⑤ance/enceresist（抵抗）—resistance；assist（幫助）—assistance；

exist（存在）—existence；insist（堅持）—insistence；absent(缺席的)——absence;present-presence/presentationdepend（依賴）——dependence;refer（提及）——referenceprefer(更喜歡)——preference;occur(出現(xiàn))——occurrence動詞——名詞⑦sure/turemix(混合)——mixtureexpose(暴露)——exposurefail（失敗）——failureplease(使高興)——pleasuredepart（離開）——departure⑥encytend（傾向）——tendency；emerge（出現(xiàn)）-emergencyfluent(流利的)——fluencyfrequent(頻繁的)——frequencyefficient（有效率的)-efficiency；urgent（緊急的）——urgency；consistent（一致的）-consistency；proficient（熟練的）——proficiency；動詞——名詞①ness

rich(豐富的)——richness;good(好的)——goodnesskind(善良的)——kindness;dark（黑暗的）—darkness（黑暗）weak（虛弱的）—weakness;lonely（孤獨的）—lonelinesshappy（快樂的）—happiness;lazy（懶惰的）—lazinessslow（慢的）—slowness（緩慢）;quiet（安靜的）—quietness（安靜）sweet（甜的）—sweetness（甜美）;calm（平靜的）—calmness（平靜）silly（愚蠢的）—silliness（愚蠢）

careful—carefulness/care形容詞——名詞②ty

modest（謙虛的）—modesty;anxious（焦慮的）—anxietycurious（好奇的）—curiosity;jealous（嫉妒的）—jealousycruel（殘忍的）—cruelty;visual(視覺的)——visibilitypossible-possibility（可能性）;probable-probability（可能性）responsible-responsibility（責(zé)任）;disdisable-ability（殘疾，無能）available-availability（可用/有效性）;reliable-reliability（可靠性）flexible-flexibility（靈活性）;adaptabe-adaptability（適應(yīng)性）access(v.n通道)-accessory(飾品);proud（自豪的）—pride形容詞——名詞③domfree(自由的)——freedom

wise(聰明的)——wisdombore(使無聊)——boredom形容詞——名詞④thweigh(稱重)——weight(重量)high（高的）—height（高度）；

wide（寬的）—width（寬度）；

long（長的）—length（長度）；

strong（強壯的）—strength；

deep（深的）—depth（深度）；

warm（溫暖的）—warmth（溫暖）；

true（真的）—truth（真理）；

young（年輕的）—youth（青春)①以or結(jié)尾的（表示人）：

1.

doctor（醫(yī)生）2.

actor（演員）3.

inventor（發(fā)明家）4.

sailor（水手）5.

translator（翻譯者）6.

governor（統(tǒng)治者）7.

educator（教育者）8.

monitor（班長）9.

director（導(dǎo)演）10.competitor（競爭者）....人②以ant結(jié)尾的（表示人）：

1.

assistant（助手）2.

accountant（會計）3.

applicant（申請者）4.

attendant（服務(wù)員）5.

immigrant（移民）6.

merchant（商人）7.

peasant（農(nóng)民）8.

servant（仆人）9.

defendant（被告）10.

contestant（參賽者）③以ist結(jié)尾的（表示人）：

1.

artist（藝術(shù)家）2.

chemist（化學(xué)家）3.

physicist（物理學(xué)家）4.

journalist（記者）5.

tourist（游客）6.

socialist（社會主義者）7.

psychologist（心理學(xué)家）8.

dentist（牙醫(yī)）9.

violinist（小提琴家）10.

pianist（鋼琴家）....人④以ian結(jié)尾的：1.

magician（魔術(shù)師）2.

physician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生）3.

electrician（電工）4.

musician（音樂家）5.

historian（歷史學(xué)家）6.

librarian（圖書管理員）7.

politician（政治家）8.

comedian（喜劇演員）⑤以ee結(jié)尾的：1.

trainee（受培訓(xùn)者）2.

interviewee（被面試者）3.employee(雇員)4.

nominee（被提名者）5.

referee（裁判）ForTanyaPerilli,thelightbulbmomentcamequitebychance.“Iwastryingtofindadresstoweartoacharitygala,andtherewasjustnothingaroundthatsuitedme,orthatwasinmypricebracket,orthatIwouldn'tbeworriedthatsomeoneelsewasgoingtobewearing,”sheexplains.“So,ofcourse,Iturnedtoonlineshopping,butsomeofthesetypesofpiecesarethousandsofdollars,andwithoutbeingabletotouchthefabricorgetasenseofitonmybodyIwascautious."對TanyaPerilli來說，這個靈光乍現(xiàn)的時刻純屬偶然。她解釋說：“我想找一件參加慈善晚會的衣服，但周圍沒有一件適合我的，或者在我的價格范圍內(nèi)，或者我不會擔(dān)心別人會穿的衣服。”“所以，當(dāng)然，我轉(zhuǎn)向了網(wǎng)上購物，但其中一些類型的衣服要幾千美元，而且由于無法觸摸織物或在我身上感受到它，我很謹(jǐn)慎。”ItwasinheronlinesearchingthatshestumbleduponRenttheRunway,theAmericanonlinemarketplacewhich,asitsnamesuggests,allowswomen4.________(rent)

garmentsratherpurchasingthemoutright,providingalessexpensivesolutiontoone-timeeventdressing.“Ithoughtitwasjustanamazingidea,”saysPerilli,wholaunchedFashionAltaModainlate2019. torent

在網(wǎng)上搜索時，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了RenttheRunway，這是一家美國在線市場，顧名思義，它允許女性租用服裝，而不是直接購買，為一次性活動的著裝提供了一個更便宜的解決方案?！拔艺J(rèn)為這是一個了不起的想法，”佩里利說，她于2019年底創(chuàng)辦了FashionAltaModa。通常可帶不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有advise,allow,ask,bear,beg,cause,command,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,hate,help,intend,invite,leave,like,mean,need,oblige,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,remind,teach,tell,trouble,want,warn,wish等Theconcept5.________(be)

certainlynotnew-menhavebeenrentingsuitsandtuxedosfordecades-butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.is這個概念當(dāng)然并不新鮮——男性租用西裝和燕尾服已經(jīng)有幾十年了——但對女性購物者來說，這才剛剛興起。A2019marketreportbyGrandViewResearchestimatedtheglobalonlineclothingrentalmarkettobeworth$US1.12billion,aconservativeestimatenexttothatofinvestmentbankCowen,whichwasquotedbyVogueBusinessasestimatingthemarketat$US5billion,withgrowthforecastatcloseto10percentforthenextfiveyears,whichitattributesto“technologicaladvancements,internetpenetration[andthe]increasingpopularityofonlineshoppingportalsoverthelastfewyears...Fashion-consciousindividualswholackfinancestopurchaseclothesoftheirchoiceareanticipatedtomakeuseoftheavailableresourcestothefullest.”GrandViewResearch在2019年發(fā)布的一份市場報告估計，全球在線服裝租賃市場的價值為11.2億美元這一估計相對保守，與投資銀行Cowen的估計相比，后者被VogueBusiness引用，估計市場價值為50億美元，未來五年增長預(yù)測10%，這歸因于“技術(shù)進(jìn)步、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率的提高，以及近年來在線購物門戶網(wǎng)站的日益普及……預(yù)計缺乏資金購買自己選擇的的時尚意識人士將充分利用可用資源?！盵V-T]Ifyouanticipateanevent,yourealizeinadvancethatitmayhappenandyouarepreparedforit.預(yù)期充分地；完全地；盡情地AsPerilliexplained:“Thatnotionofwastage,ofbuyingsomethingtowearonceandtheguiltofthatenvironmentallyandfinancially,encouragedmetochangethewayIinteractedwithfashion."正如Perilli解釋的那樣：“浪費的觀念，買只穿一次的觀念，以及對環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)的負(fù)罪感，鼓勵我改變與時尚互動的方式?！盇ndtoday,shesays,customerslookpastthefactthatsomethingissecond-handandfocusinstead6.________

thefacttheyhavesomethingunique7.________

aren'tcontributingtolandfilloroverstuffingtheirownwardrobes.onand她說，如今，顧客們不再把目光放在二手這件事上，而是關(guān)注自己擁有獨一無二的東西，而且不會造成垃圾填埋，也不會把自己的衣柜塞得滿滿的。有助于，促成catchon：理解；變得流行comeon：上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展geton：上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處goon：繼續(xù)；過去；繼續(xù)下去；發(fā)生holdon：不掛斷電話，等一下；繼續(xù)keepaneyeon：照看；留意；密切注視keepon：繼續(xù)；穿著…不脫lookdownon：俯視；輕視lookon：旁觀；面向puton：上演；穿上，帶上takeon：承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；接納；雇用；穿上turnon：打開（自來水或開關(guān)）；依靠，取決于“It'ssuchasmartchoicetorent:yousavemoneyandyou'relivingmoremindfully.Fashionisoneofthebiggestpollutingindustriesintheworld,andbecauseit'ssomethingthattoucheseyeryone,it'salsohelpedtomakesustainabilitymoreprominent.” “租房是一個非常明智的選擇：既省錢，又能更用心地生活。時尚是世界上最大的污染行業(yè)之一，因為它涉及到每個人，所以它也有助于使可持續(xù)發(fā)展更加突出?！盓ventsandoverseastravelmightbeonholdatthemoment,butPirelliisplanningaheadandwilllaunchaVIPprogramforhertopclientswhenlifereturnstosomekindofnormal.Itwillincludeapremiumselectionofgarmentsavailableforfirst-timerentals.“IhavesomevintageDiorandChanelpieces,somestillwithtagson,andIcan'twaittosharethesepieceswithourclients,"shesays.活動和海外旅行目前可能會暫停，但Pirelli正在提前計劃，并將在生活恢復(fù)正常后為她的頂級客戶推出VIP計劃。它將包括供首次租賃的優(yōu)質(zhì)服裝選擇。她說：“我有一些迪奧（Dior）和香奈兒（Chanel）的復(fù)古單品，有些還貼著標(biāo)簽，我迫不及待地想和客戶分享這些單品?！盨he'salsolookingbeyondoccasiondressingtomorerelaxedresortcollections,8.________

sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesfortravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.which她還把目光投向了更休閑的度假系列，她計劃把這些服裝打包成膠囊衣櫥，提供給旅行者，比如那些去國外參加婚禮的人，租期較長。“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor9.________(people)

livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn'talwaysmean10.________(return)

adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,"shesays.people’sreturning她說：“我真的很想讓它為今天人們的生活服務(wù)，我知道這并不總是意味著在一個特殊的周末后的周一回來?！盜nevermeanttocauseyoupain.我絕對沒有想要讓你痛苦的意思。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.增加工資意味著增加購買力。liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做某事lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.寧可做某事begintodosth./begindoingsth.開始做某事starttodosth./startdoingsth.開始做某事continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事attempttodosth./attemptdoingsth.試圖做某事動詞+todo/doing意思相同remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過某事regrettodosth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事試試看有何效果meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事can'thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做完某事后接著做另一事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事stoptodosth.

停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事動詞+todo/doing意思不同·語法填空—命題規(guī)律&來源(1)主題語境——人與自我、人與社會、人與自然，以人與社會主題居多。(2)文章特點——以記敘文和說明文為主，偶爾考議論文；200詞左右的語言材料中留出10個空白；一種給提示詞，一種不給提示詞。(3)命題考點——謂語動詞(包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致)、非謂語動詞、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞的比較等級、連詞、介詞、冠詞、代詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞等。3.語法填空—命題框架(1)確定主題，收集素材：通過外刊時事、經(jīng)典文章、教材等選取貼近學(xué)生生活或具有教育意義的話題，如環(huán)境保護(hù)、科技創(chuàng)新、歷史文化等，這樣不僅能考查學(xué)生的語法知識，還能培養(yǎng)他們的跨文化意識和社會責(zé)任感?！叭伺c社會”根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)理解句意,確定詞性解題四步走跳空通讀,理解大意基于