2024年滬科新版高二英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科新版高二英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、【題文】Ourteamleadertoldusmorethanoneanswertotheexercise_____possible.A.isB.beC.areD.were2、【題文】Itisknowntoallthat________People’sRepublicofChinais________biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/3、________Iknow，hehasbeentotheUSAforfurtherstudy．（）A.SofarasB.SofarC.AslongasD.Assoonas4、He’snoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,willlastforever.A.oncegainedB.tobegainedC.aftergainedD.whilegaining5、_____thefog，weshouldhavereachedourschool．（）A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor6、Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_________eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway評卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、____________thesituation,CharlesYerkesundertook____________thesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofmanydifferentlines.A．Seeing,improvingB．Seen,improvedC．Tosee,toimproveD．Havingseen,improving8、Carlisstudying____foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup____meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A．/;theB．the;aC．/;aD．the;the9、TheMedicalResearchCouncilsaiditcouldnot_____useofthenewdrugwithoutfurthertests.A．a(chǎn)ssistB．a(chǎn)cquireC．a(chǎn)ccuseD．a(chǎn)pprove10、Hishandlingofthesituationwas________,whichwasspokenhighlyoflaterbyeveryonepresent.A.respectableB.admirableC.believableD.responsible11、Heisvery_____;itisimpossibletotalkhimintodoinganythinghedoesn’twantto.A.stubbornB.curiousC.skepticalD.gracious12、Aperson,when_________，canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.A.challengedB.challengesC.challengingD.tochallenge評卷人得分三、閱讀表達(dá)(共6題，共12分)13、Filmshassuchashorterhistory；______

______（尤其是當(dāng)與對比的時候）suchartformsasmusicandpainting．14、Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea，______（大量的土地正被變成）desertseachyear．15、Inthelate19thcentury，ChineseimmigrantsarrivedinCalifornia．______．16、______（如果我會很感激的）youcouldturnoffthelight．I'msleepy．17、他已決定去看看這棟房子，因為它非常值得買．（bewellworth）______．18、（一）ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarⅢ.She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack."Whycan'tyoubelikemycoworker'sson?"shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker'ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedcoworker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.I'mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名聲)orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6﹕30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.____I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.（二）Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.____However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat。WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探討它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenI____mywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.將劃線句翻譯成中文(1)However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn?tmeanI?llbesuccessful.(2)Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.評卷人得分四、短文填詞(共3題，共12分)19、CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.Italsohasthe______(1)________ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,______(2)_______peoplefromallovertheworld.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.This_____(3)______ofcultureisnotsurprisingwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetimetoproduce______(4)_______plants.Secondly,itisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloningplantsisstraightforward______(5)________cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttask_______(6)_______.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientists______(7)________in1996withabreakthrough－thecloningofDollythesheep.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfrom_______(8)_______.Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,too,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryouclaimis______(9)________ornot.Ifitpassesallthetests,yourapplicationforapatentwillbepublished18monthsfromthedateyouapply.SoIhavefilledintheformandfiledmy_________(10)_____withthePatentOffice.Nowit’samatterofwaitingandhoping.You’llknowifIsucceedbythesizeofmybankbalance!Bestluck!20、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver____________(prevent)flooding.____havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain____________(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe____(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso____wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere_________(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,____________youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat____________(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof____________(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow____________(hang)overtheriver.21、LastSunday,____explosionbrokeintherestaurantnearmyapartment.IwaswatchingaTVshow____Iheardaloudnoise.Irushedoutofmyroomandfoundtherewereanumberofpeople____(bleed)heavily.What’sworse,thequantityofthevictims____(be)large,whichmadethewholestreetinamess.BecauseI____(learn)thefirstaidinmyschool,Icameuptoavictimimmediately.WhenIlookedathisleftarm,Ifoundtheskinwasseriously________(swell)andeventhetissueunderitcouldbeseensoIcalledtheambulanceandaskedanearbypersontoaccompanywithhim.Buthetoldmehisdaughterwashurtbythebrokenglassandbeggedmetohelpher.ItreatedherwiththeclothsIputmyhands____inastore.Luckily,thissimpletreatmenthelpedherwoundsavoid________(infect).Whentheambulancecame,allthe________(injury)weretakentothehospital.Seeingtheambulancedisappearinthedistance,Ithoughtitwastheknowledgeoffirstaid________madearealdifference.

評卷人得分五、信息匹配(共3題，共21分)22、Sheisacknowledged______thebesttennisplayerintheworld．23、Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.____.Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering:Teachyounewskills.Fromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,ortoarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.____Teachyouwhattrulymatters.It’sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives(角度)onlife.Whenyou’vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages.____.Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.____Maybeitisnotsurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.Someofmylong-termfriendsarepeopleI’vemetthroughvolunteering.I’mnotthatkindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections,butsometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.____.Youmeetawidevarietyofpeoplewhodon’thavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou’veeverconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?。(1)A.HelpsyoumakenewfriendsB.CanhelpimprovesocialskillsC.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.D.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.F.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.G.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell..。(2)A.HelpsyoumakenewfriendsB.CanhelpimprovesocialskillsC.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.D.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.F.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.G.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell..。(3)A.HelpsyoumakenewfriendsB.CanhelpimprovesocialskillsC.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.D.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.F.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.G.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell..。(4)A.HelpsyoumakenewfriendsB.CanhelpimprovesocialskillsC.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.D.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.F.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.G.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell..。(5)A.HelpsyoumakenewfriendsB.CanhelpimprovesocialskillsC.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.D.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.F.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.G.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell..24、Oncetherelivedarichman（31）______wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown．（32）______firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp．

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown，heplaced（33）______verylargestone．Thenhe（34）______（hide）behindatreeandwaited．Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow．

"Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？"saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremovethestone．Instead，withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway．（35）______mancamealonganddidthesamething；thenanothercame，andanother．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove（36）______．Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong．Hesawthestone，（37）______（say）tohimself："Thenight（38）______（be）verydark．Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone．"

Thenhebegantomovethestone．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis（39）______（strong）tomoveit．Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!（40）______thestone，hefoundabagofmoney．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(6)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(7)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(8)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(9)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(10)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析:句意：我們的隊長告訴我們這道練習(xí)可能不止一個答案?！癿orethanone+名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)意思；但是做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，答案選A。同樣用法還有“manya+名詞單數(shù)”。

考點：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼2、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查冠詞用法。句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。thePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國；排除B；D，形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，排除A，故選C。

考點：考查冠詞用法【解析】【答案】C3、A【分析】答案：A．Sofaras意思是"據(jù)某人所知"；Sofar意思是"到目前為止"；Aslongas意思是"只要"；Assoonas意思是一就""；根據(jù)句意；應(yīng)該選擇A．

據(jù)我所知；他去過美國進(jìn)修．

考查從屬連詞時要注意選項中的連詞短語的含義，根據(jù)句意作出正確選擇．【解析】【答案】A4、A【分析】考查狀語從句的省略。一旦獲得他的友誼，將永存。故選A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼5、D【分析】答案選D．

考查介詞短語．becauseof由于，因為；inspiteof盡管，即使；incaseof以防，萬一；butfor要不是；通常用于非真實條件句中，相當(dāng)于if條件句的用法，主句中使用虛擬語氣．根據(jù)語境及句意可知此處表達(dá)"要不是大霧，我們本應(yīng)該到了學(xué)校"，因此答案選D．

要不是大霧；我們本應(yīng)該到達(dá)了我們學(xué)校．

本題考查介詞短語．要求考生熟練掌握一些常見的介詞短語，做題時結(jié)合語境以及句意做出正確的選擇．【解析】D6、D【分析】句意：因為越來越多的森林被破壞，所以現(xiàn)在大量的優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤正在被沖走。earth和wash之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)beingdestroyed判斷，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動式。quantitiesof...作主語，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)形式；quantityof...作主語時，謂語動詞用作單數(shù)形式。故選D?！窘馕觥緿二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察分詞作狀語和固定搭配。第一空的動詞see與句子主語CharlesYerkes構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，說明使用現(xiàn)在分詞，因為這是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故使用完成式。第二空是固定詞組undertakedoingsth承諾做某事。故D正確?？键c：考察分詞作狀語和固定搭配【解析】【答案】D8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空后的名詞foodscience食品科學(xué)；是一個抽象名詞，要單獨使用，不要冠詞。第二空后的名詞factory是一個可數(shù)名詞，用a表示泛指。句意：Carl正在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)食品科學(xué)，希望有一天能夠直接開一家肉處理的工廠。故C正確?？键c：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】C9、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：動詞辨析。A幫助；B獲得；C控告；D支持；批準(zhǔn)；句意:醫(yī)學(xué)研究理事會說如果沒有更多的檢測，他們不同意這種新的藥物的使用。故D正確?？键c：考查動詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】D10、B【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對局勢的處理是令人佩服的，這被在場的每一個人高度贊揚。A可敬的；B令人佩服的；C可信的；D負(fù)責(zé)任的，故選B?？键c：考查介詞短語辨析【解析】【答案】B11、A【分析】試題分析：A.stubborn固執(zhí)的，B.curious好奇的，C.skeptical懷疑的，D.gracious親切的，和藹的，句意：他很固執(zhí)，是不可能說服他做不愿意做的事情的。所以選A?？键c：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】A12、A【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞的區(qū)別。句意：當(dāng)一個人受到挑戰(zhàn)時，經(jīng)常做那些超出他能力范圍的是事。When，while等連詞引導(dǎo)從句時，如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句謂語動詞是be時就可以省略從句的主語和系動詞be，這里完整的是“whenapersonischallenged,.”人與挑戰(zhàn)之間是被動關(guān)系，不是主動，排除C；B項謂語動詞用，主語不能省略，排除；D項不定式一般式放在系動詞be后表示按計劃或安排即將要做的事；故A正確?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的區(qū)別?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼三、閱讀表達(dá)(共6題，共12分)13、略

【分析】答案：especiallywhencomparedto考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入especiallywhencomparedto，英語中當(dāng)主從句的主語一致的時候，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，Whencompared=whenfilmiscompared．

電影的歷史更短；尤其是和音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比．

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】especially；whencomparedto14、略

【分析】答案：large/hugequantitiesoflandarebeingturnedinto考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入large/hugequantitiesoflandarebeingturnedinto，hugequantitiesof意為"大量"，turninto意為"（使）變成"．

隨著森林在這個地區(qū)被破壞；每年都有很多土地正被變成沙漠．

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】large/hugequantitiesoflandarebeingturnedinto15、略

【分析】把Inthelate19thcentury改成duringtheGoldRushPeriod考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)課文中的句子AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod，itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s可見中國移民到加利福尼亞說是Inthelate19th是不對的，所以改成duringtheGoldRushPeriod．

十九世紀(jì)末期；中國移民抵達(dá)加利福尼亞．

閱讀課文改錯是根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容找出與課文內(nèi)容不符的地方，加以改正不是語法改錯，所以必須以課文內(nèi)容為載體，細(xì)節(jié)理解句子，找出不符合原文的信息，然后改正．【解析】把Inthelate19thcentury改成duringtheGoldRushPeriod16、略

【分析】答案：I'dappreciateitif考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入I'dappreciateitif；Iwouldappreciateitif意為"如果我將不勝感激"；是一個固定句型．

如果你能把燈關(guān)掉；我將不勝感激．

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】I'dappreciateitif17、略

【分析】答案：Hehasdecidedtohavealookatthehouseforitiswellworthbuying．考查bewellworthdoing，值得被；havealookat，看..；決定做某事，decidetodo；因為，連接兩句話表因果，可以用連詞for，because；since等．根據(jù)句意，已經(jīng)決定，用現(xiàn)在完成時；這個房子值得看說的是現(xiàn)在的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時．

decidetodo；havealookat；bewellworthdoing

考查漢譯英，要注意漢英之間的區(qū)別，比如時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞副詞比較級，主謂一致等英語獨有的東西．【解析】Hehasdecidedtohavealookatthehouseforitiswellworthbuying．18、略

【分析】略

略【解析】【小題1】但是我想讓她知道的是通過成為一名醫(yī)生并不意味著我會成功?！拘☆}2】在所有語言中，英語擁有最大的詞匯量——可能多達(dá)兩百萬單詞。四、短文填詞(共3題，共12分)19、略

【分析】(1)句意：在美國，它也擁有最多元文化之州的美譽，因此吸引了來自五湖四海的人們。distinction區(qū)別，榮譽。結(jié)合句意，故填distinction。(2)主語it（California）與動詞attract之間是主動關(guān)系且空前有having，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，故填havingattracted。(3)句意：文化的多樣性在你了解加利福亞的歷史的時候并不驚訝。diversity差異;多樣化，結(jié)合句意，故填diversity。(4)句意：園藝者總是用它來制作一定數(shù)量的用于商業(yè)用途的植物。commercialquantitiesof商業(yè)量。故填commercialquantitiesof。(5)句意：克隆植物很簡單，而克隆動物很復(fù)雜。while而，卻，表示對比。結(jié)合句意，故填while。(6)句意：這是一個難以完成的艱巨任務(wù)。todo不定式作定語修飾名詞task。故填toundertake。(7)句意：但是最后是科學(xué)家的決心和耐心在1996年取得了成功。取得成功，償清債務(wù)payoff，固定搭配。故填paidoff。(8)句意：除非你的產(chǎn)品被證明確實跟其他人的都不一樣，否則你無法得到一項專利權(quán)。其他人的everyoneelse's，故填everyoneelse's。(9)句意：他們唯一的工作是檢查你是否有效或者無效。有效的valid。故填valid。(10)句意：所以我填了表格并提交了我的專利申請。專利申請patentapplication。故填patentapplication?！窘馕觥?1)distinction(2)havingattracted(3)diversity(4)commercialquantitiesof(5)while(6)toundertake(7)paidoff(8)everyoneelse's(9)valid(10)patentapplication20、略

【分析】

1.本題考查動詞不定式的表示目的。句意：李冰和他的兒子決定在岷江上修建一個灌溉系統(tǒng)來阻止洪水。句中用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toprevent。2.本題考查介詞的用法。句意：在經(jīng)過長期的研究和當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兇罅康呐ぷ骱?，偉大的都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)竣工了。根據(jù)空后的動名詞和句意可知本空用介詞，意為“在之后”，句首首字母需要大寫。故填A(yù)fter。3.本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：自此之后，成都平原就沒有遭受過水災(zāi)。由Sincethen可知，謂語動詞be應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語theChengduPlain是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填hasbeen。4.本題考查形容詞的最高級。句意：都江堰是世界上最古老的并且是唯一一個沒有堤壩的灌溉系統(tǒng)。由該空前的the可知，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級修飾名詞。故填oldest。5.本題考查不定冠詞的用法。句意：它也是在中國科學(xué)發(fā)展中的一個奇跡?！耙粋€奇跡”，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞wonder（第一個音素是輔音），表示泛指“一個”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。6本題考查副詞的用法。句意：這項工程包括三大主要部分，也就是魚嘴、飛沙堰溢、寶瓶口，它們都通過科學(xué)設(shè)計來控制全年的水流。本空用來修飾動詞designed，應(yīng)用副詞。故填scientifically。7.本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞。句意：在魚嘴上面，跨越閩江的是著名的被叫做安瀾懸索橋，在那里，你可以清楚的看到整個系統(tǒng)。該空非引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞theAnlanCableBridge，且在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞。故填where。8.本題考查名詞的用法。句意：這個偉大的建設(shè)最初開始在宋朝之前。該空作主語，且其前有Thegreat修飾，此處指代這座橋，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞。故填construction。9.本題考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：最近，木頭和竹子被換成了鋼筋和混凝土來確保來自國內(nèi)外的游客的安全。“visitor游客，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填visitors。10.本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做定語。句意：這座橋看起來像是一條掛在河上的彩虹。arainbow和hang是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，表示主動。故填hanging?！窘馕觥?.toprevent2.After3.hasbeen4.oldest5.a6.scientifically7.where8.construction9.visitors10.hanging21、略

【分析】explosion表示爆炸時，是可數(shù)名詞，可用不定冠詞修飾；explosion為元音音素開頭，需用an修飾。故填an。

bedoingwhen...表示正在做某事，突然發(fā)生了另一件事。我正在家里看電視節(jié)目，突然聽到了很響的一聲。故填when。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為非謂語動詞，修飾people，與people之間是主動關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。故填bleeding。

thequantityof表示的數(shù)量，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)；根據(jù)上下文可知，文章描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填was。

根據(jù)句意可知，learn這個動作發(fā)生在cameup這個動作之前，發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadlearned。

句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的皮膚腫的很厲害。swell的過去分詞swollen表示腫脹的，故填swollen。

putone'sha