2025年北師大版高二英語下冊(cè)階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年北師大版高二英語下冊(cè)階段測試試卷617考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Forexample，onlinebankingservicescanbesetuptopaybills__________．（）A.automaticallyB.eventuallyC.mentallyD.abnormally2、Heaccidentally__________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn"tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks．（）A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout3、I________morecarefulinthatquiz．Imadetoomanystupidmistakes．（）A.mustbeB.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.couldbe4、______you'reputtingoffdoesn'tgoaway；wehadbettersolvetheproblemrightnow．（）A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.However5、Asheapproachedthedoor，Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe_______anythingbehind．（）A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleave評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)6、______over90goalsthisyear,Messi(梅西)haswontheGoldenBallforthefourthtime.A．HavingshotB．WhenshootingC．AftershotD．Whenshoot7、Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.。A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．possibilityC．preferenceD．privilege8、Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof____.。A．reachB．controlC．sightD．order9、Ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite____foryoutocatchtheflight,fortherearestill50minutesleft.A.probablyB.likelyC.possiblyD.certainly10、It’ssaidthatthiskindofplantonlygivesoffthisstrangeperfumeon________conditionswhichthescientistsaretryingtofigureoutnow.A.outstandingB.certainC.obviousD.ordinary評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空(共8題，共16分)11、Inthedepthsofmymemory，manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive．Thesethingscometorepresent，infact，whatIcall____andlove．

Idon'tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool．Buthedid____thewater．Anykindof____rideseemedtogivehimpleasure．____helovedtofish；sometimeshetookmealong．

ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater，thewaymyfatherdid．Ilikedbeing____thewater，movingthroughit，____itallaroundme．Iwasnotastrong____，oronewholearnedtoswimearly，forIhadmy____．ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather'sofficeand____thosesummerdayswithmyfather，who____comebyonabreak．IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo．Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit，the____personnotinswimsuit．

Afterswimming，Iwouldgo____hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk，whereheletme____anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer．Sometimes，ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk____heworkedinthelab，anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn'tbeplayingwithhis____．Butmyfatheralways____andsaideasily，"Oh，no，it's____．"Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget____anicecream．

Apoetoncesaid，"Welookatlifeonce，inchildhood；therestis____．"

AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe"lookatonce，inchildhood"thatdeterminesourmemories，but____；inthatchildhood，lookatus．

。。(1)A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry。(2)A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love。(3)A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike。(4)A.ButB.ThenC.AndD.Still。(5)A.onB.offC.byD.in。(6)A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting。(7)A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner。(8)A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears。(9)A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining。(10)A.shouldB.wouldC.hadtoD.oughtto。(11)A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last。(12)A.awayfromB.outofC.byD.inside。(13)A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout。(14)A.themomentB.thefirsttimeC.whileD.before。(15)A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment。(16)A.stoodupB.setoutC.showedupD.turnedout。(17)A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.funny。(18)A.thestudentB.theassistantC.myselfD.himself。(19)A.memoryB.wealthC.experienceD.practice。(20)A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose12、AtalocalbakeryIgavethecashiersomemoney．“Pleasesurprisesomeoneby____theirmealwiththistoday.”Isaid．Her____droppedopen.“Whyareyoudoingthis?”sheasked．“Tospreadalittlebitof____,”Isaid,“Itfeelslikeagooddaytosharelove.”“Thisissonice!”shesmiled．Ismiledtooandthinkingabouthowshewasgoingto____therestofthedaylookingforthat“perfect”person．AlittlewhilelaterIstood，looking____，onasubwayplatforminTimesSquare．Apasser-by____hisearphonesandgentlyasked，“Wheredoyouneedtogo?”Thenhegavemedirections．SoonafterwardsIfoundmyselfstrugglingwithaheavy____throughadowntownsubwaystation．I’dalreadydraggeditupanddownagreatmanystaircases．AsI____infrontofafinalflightofsteps，ayoungmanturnedaroundthecornerandwithouthesitation，said，“CanIhelpyouwiththesuitcase?”BeforeI’devenmanageda（n）____heliftedmysuitcaseup．Itwasalove-filledmomentthat____mehowmuchIlovethiscity—withquietkindness!

。(1)A.payingforB.eatingupC.takingawayD.clearingup。(2)A.eyesB.mouthC.handsD.face。(3)A.humorB.jokeC.kindnessD.fun。(4)A.spendB.liveC.wanderD.work。(5)A.satisfiedB.lostC.sadD.tired。(6)A.broughtupB.gotbackC.gaveawayD.pulledout。(7)A.1uggageB.handbagC.umbrellaD.suitcase。(8)A.pausedB.exercisedC.watchedD.failed。(9)A.decisionB.actionC.replyD.support。(10)A.taughtB.remindedC.warnedD.praised13、Asanurse,everysingledayofworkIdealwithneedles,syringes(注射器)andmedicines.Iamnow____inamedicalward(內(nèi)科病房).Itisthebusiestwardknowntoeveryoneinmy____.Comparedtothe____wards,wearesobusythatnoone____workinginourward.Wewouldbeworkingtilllatehours____othersgohomeontime.I____tobesenthereaswellearlierasIwasworkinginanotherward,butIcouldn’tbemore____afterIhavebeenworkinghereforafewyears.I____thenightshifts(夜班)here.Becauseourworkloadis____thantheothers,weallwantthesamething—to____servingmedicinesandhaveourlatenightmealontime.____thingshappensometimes,likedeaths,callbellsinbetween,relativescomingto____theirfamilymemberswhowereadmitted,andmore.____butIamproudofmyjob.Afteryearsofworkingdayinanddayout,Ifinallyfoundmy____here.Maybethepressuremademeupsetand____myself-esteem(自尊),butithasnevermademegiveuphelpingothers.Ifindmyselffondof____ahelpinghandtopatients,colleaguesoranyoneelse.Thoselittlethingslikepouringwaterintopatients’cupsandgivingthemthe____ofbeingcaredforarenotawasteoftime.____mycolleaguestoservetheirmedicineswhentheycouldn’tfinishontimeissimplymypleasureandalsopartofmyjob.Nomatterhoweasyordifficultlifeis,tohelpornotisuptoourselves.____happensinjustasecondandwhilewe’reyoungandcapable,helpisallwecan____.Whenwe’reoldandweak,helpwillbeallweneed.。(1)A.workingB.livingC.learningD.struggling。(2)A.schoolB.officeC.companyD.hospital。(3)A.lastB.nextC.otherD.only。(4)A.beginsB.enjoysC.avoidsD.practices。(5)A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.while。(6)A.agreedB.choseC.refusedD.expected。(7)A.thankfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.careful。(8)A.hateB.acceptC.realizeD.like。(9)A.easierB.heavierC.strongerD.thicker。(10)A.keepB.stopC.suggestD.finish。(11)A.UnexpectedB.LuckyC.InterestingD.Unusual。(12)A.dropoffB.showoffC.lookforD.holdup。(13)A.ExcitedB.TiredC.SadD.Afraid。(14)A.happinessB.chanceC.resultD.success。(15)A.improvedB.builtC.removedD.lowered。(16)A.pullingB.joiningC.lendingD.showing。(17)A.feelingB.skillsC.promiseD.means。(18)A.OrderingB.PersuadingC.InvitingD.Helping。(19)A.LifeB.DeathC.FailureD.Trouble。(20)A.findB.receiveC.offerD.Understand14、Two-year-oldChristopherMerretthassuchseverefoodallergiesthateventhesmellcansendhimintopotentiallydeadlyshock．

Mrs．Merrettsaidshefirst____somethingwaswrongwithhersonwhenshestopped____himwithbreastmilkatsixmonthsoldand____ontocows'milk．

Shesaidhersonspentthreeweeksin____aftersittinginasupermarkettrolleywhichhadtinytracesof____init．Shesaid，"Itlooked____Weputhimthereandwithminuteshisfeetandhandshad____blueandweknewtherewassomethingextraordinarily____Werealizedthenhemusthaveputhis____inhismouthaftertouchingthetrolleyanditmusthave____hadsomesortofmilkproductonit．"

Mrs．Merrettsaid．"Wecannothave________whenheisinthehouseashisallergyis（52）____justbythesmell．IremembergoingtoPizzaHutformydaughter'sbirthdayandChristophercoughedthemomentwegotinthere____itisonlynowthatIrealizeitisbecausehewasallergic．"

MrS．Merrett，whotooktimeoffherjobto____herson，andherhusbandMichael，47，havespenthours（55）__________ingredientslabels（成分標(biāo)簽）andcarryingout____researchontheInternettryingtofindspecialistfoodtheirsoncaneat，sothesondoesnot____outontreatsandcandies．

BecauseChristopher'sallergiesareso________thatthecouplehaspreparedanentirecupboardforhisfood．Healsohashisownshelfinthefridgeandoven．

LittleChristopherwastakenoutofnurseryschoolwhenhewasgivencheese____andendedupinhospital．His____nowworriesaboutwhatcouldhappenwhenheeventuallygoestoschoo1．

。。(1)A.heardB.admittedC.realizedD.forgot。(2)A.feedingB.supplying．C.treatingD.presenting。(3)A.developedB.movedC.continuedD.queued。(4)A.marketB.schoolC.kindergartenD.hospital。(5)A.waterB.milkC.juiceD.cheese。(6)A.dirtyB.roughC.cleanD.smooth。(7)A.remainedB.1eftC.paintedD.gone。(8)A.wrongB.sensitiveC.importantD.strange。(9)A.feetB.fingersC.toysD.medicine。(10)A.nowadaysB.presentlyC.previouslyD.afterwards。(11)A.pizzaB.pancakesC.noodlesD.chicken。(12)A.1eftoutB.kickedoffC.turnedinD.brokeninto。(13)A.whenB.orC.butD.while。(14)A.attendtoB.worryaboutC.appealtoD.takeover。(15)A.writingB.explainingC.dictatingD.reading。(16)A.heart-touchingB.painstakingC.easygoingD.peace-loving。(17)A.missB.makeC.sellD.give。(18)A.slightB.severeC.specificD.simple。(19)A.afterallB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.infact。(20)A.teacherB.babysitterC.friendD.mother．15、Murielwouldjumptothegroundfromamazingheights，andhewouldfightpoisonoussnakeswithhisbarehands．Sopeopleinthewholetribe（部落）wouldreferredtoMurielasa____man．Buttheysaidtheexact____thingaboutPontoma．Noonehadseenhimcatchevenamonkey．

Oneday，theywerewanderingintheforest____therebegantopourwithrain．Theybothranundersomethickleavesfor____．Thentheyheardtheroarofatiger，almostattheentrancehole．Ifit____tocomein，theycertainlywouldn'tgetout____．Forfearthattheymightbekilled，Murielwasgettingmoreandmore____andfinallyhecouldn'tcontrolit．Heleaptouttofightwiththetigerinopenspace，wherehecould____usehisgreathuntingskills，thoughPontomawas____athimtokeepstillandbequiet．

____acoupleofdeepwounds，thetigerthrewMurieltothegroundandleaptuponhim．Murielwasabouttobe____．RightthenMuriel'sspear，inthehandofPontoma，flewdirectlyatthetiger，____itsattack．Thetigerranaway，wounded，butthespear____asfastasabeamoflight，andwithsuchincredible____thatnonemissedtheanimal，untilitfelltotheground；lifeless．

Whilelyingontheground，Murielwatchedallthisingreat____，notbelieving____wasPontomawhosavedhim．Fromthatdayon，people____remarkedlessonMuriel'sbraveness．Murieljustsmiled，becauseherememberedwellthe____helearnedthatday：truebraveryliesnotin____danger，butincontrollingone'spanicwhendanger____yourpath．

。。(1)A.cruelB.smartC.kindD.brave。(2)A.oppositeB.superiorC.rightD.similar。(3)A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.unless。(4)A.profitB.shelterC.adventureD.challenge。(5)A.agreedB.failedC.happenedD.pretended。(6)A.aloneB.aliveC.livelyD.lonely。(7)A.ashamedB.comfortableC.nervousD.concerned。(8)A.gentlyB.blindlyC.fullyD.cautiously。(9)A.gesturingB.shoutingC.glaringD.nodding。(10)A.WithinB.DespiteC.BeyondD.Without。(11)A.abandonedB.rescuedC.sacrificedD.killed。(12)A.destroyingB.startingC.interruptingD.following。(13)A.ranB.shookC.travelledD.moved。(14)A.accuracyB.courageC.strengthD.power。(15)A.satisfactionB.curiosityC.astonishmentD.frustration。(16)A.heB.thatC.itD.there。(17)A.finallyB.luckilyC.graduallyD.generally。(18)A.feelingB.lessonC.adviceD.concept。(19)A.puttingoutB.gettingoffC.bringingdownD.seekingout。(20)A.crossesB.comesC.takesD.sets．16、MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland．Ourfatherwasastruggling____，butIalwaysknewhewas____．Henevercriticizedus，butused____tobringoutourbest．He'dsay，"Ifyoupourwateronflowers，theyflourish．Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater，theydie．"I____asachildIsaidsomething____aboutsomebody，andmyfathersaid，"____timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse，it'sareflectionofyou．"HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest____people，Iwouldgetthebest____．FromthenonI'vealwaystriedto____theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany．

Dad'salsoalwaysbeenvery____．At15，Istartedamagazine．Itwas____agreatdealofmytime，andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea____：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine．

Idecidedtoleave，andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision，____anygoodfatherwould．WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind，hesaid，"Richard，whenIwas23，mydad____metogointolaw．AndI've____regrettedit．Iwantedtobeabiologist，____Ididn'tpursuemy____．Youknowwhatyouwant．Gofulfillit．"

As____turnedout，mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent，anational____foryoungpeopleintheU．K．MywifeandIhavetwochildren，andI'dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad____me．

。。(1)A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener。(2)A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned。(3)A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth。(4)A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess。(5)A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual。(6)A.anotherB.someC.anyD.other。(7)A.onB.inC.atD.about。(8)A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn。(9)A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow。(10)A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding。(11)A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup。(12)A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice。(13)A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif。(14)A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested。(15)A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost。(16)A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore。(17)A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream。(18)A.thisB.heC.itD.that。(19)A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project。(20)A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised．17、完形填空。

閱讀下面短文；從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A；B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whydoyoungadultchildrenbecomeindependentsomuchlaterthantheydidin1970，whentheaverageageofindependentlivingwas21?Whyhavereducedclasssizesandincreasedper-pupilexpenditures(花銷）not___higheracademicachievementlevels?Whyisthementalhealthoftoday’skidssopoorwhen____withthatofchildreninthe1960sandbefore?Whydotoday’s____becomedefensivewhentoldbyteachersthattheirchildrenhavemisbehavedinschool?

Theanswerisintwowords:parental____.Thosetwowordsbestsummarizethe____between“old”childraisingandnew,post-1960sparenting.Then,thegeneralphilosophywasthatparentswerenottobe____involvedwiththeirkids.Theywereavailable____emergency,buttheystooda(an)____distancefromtheirkidsandallowedthemtoexperiencethebenefitsofthetrial-and-errorprocess.Itwasthechild’s____,backthen,tokeephisorherparentsfromgettinginvolved.Thatwas____childrenlearnedtoberesponsibleanddetermined.

Today’sparentshelptheirkidswithalmosteverything.Theseareparentswhoare____whenitcomestoanunderstandingoftheirpurposeintheirkids’lives.Theirinvolvementleadsthemtopersonalizeeverythingthathappenstotheirkids;____,thedefensiveness.Butgiventhatschoolsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenpushingparentinvolvementfornearlyfourdecades,theconfusionanddefensivenessare____.

Universityresearchersanalyzedthreedecadesofdatarelatingtoparentparticipationinchildren’sacademics.Theirconclusions____whatI’vebeensayingsincethe1980s:parentalhelpwithhomework____achild’sacademicachievementandisnotreflectedonstandardizedtests.

Parentswhomanageachild’ssociallifeinterferewith(干預(yù)，阻撓)the____ofgoodsocialskills.Parentswhomanageachild’safter-schoolactivitiesgrowkidswhodon’tknowhowto____theirownfreetime.Parentswhogetinvolvedintheirkids’____withpeers（伙伴）growkidswhodon’tknowhowtoavoidmuchlesstrouble.

Thesekidshaveanxietiesandfearsofallsortsanddon’twanttoleavetheir____.Andtheirparents,whenthetimecomes,don’tknowhowto____beingparents.Youcanimaginewhatwillbecomeoftheirfuture.。

。(1)A.touchedonB.countedonC.resultedinD.takenin。。。(2)A.associatedB.comparedC.linkedD.matched。。。(3)A.psychologistsB.adolescentsC.youthsD.parents。。。(4)A.involvementB.protectionC.assistanceD.preference。。。(5)A.similaritiesB.differencesC.choicesD.relations。。。(6)A.slightlyB.passivelyC.fairlyD.highly。。。(7)A.inviewofB.inspiteofC.incaseofD.infearof。。。(8)A.safeB.equalC.longD.short。。。(9)A.faultB.turnC.jobD.attitude。。。(10)A.whenB.whyC.howD.what。。(11)A.amazedB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied。18、MyfatherleftforournativeplaceonThursday.Infact,hehadnevertraveledby____before,soIjusttookthisopportunitytolethim____hisfirstflight.____beingaskedtobookaticketbytrain,IgothimaticketonJetAirways.ThemomentIhandedoverthetickettohim,hewassurprised.The____wasveryapparentonhisfaceaswewaitedforthetimeofthe____.Justlikeaschoolboy,hewas____himselfonthatday,usingthetrolley(手推車)forhisluggageandaskingforawindowseat.Hewas____enjoyinghimselfandI,too,watchinghimexperienceallthesethingswith____.Ashewasabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck-in,hewalkeduptomewithtearsinhiseyesand____me.Hebecamevery____forwhatIhaddonemeantagreatdealtohim.Itoldhimtherewasnoneedtothankme.

Later,I____mylife.Asachild,howmanydreamshadourparentsmadecometrue?Without____thefinancialsituation,weaskedfordresses,toys,outings,etc.Theytriedto____allourneeds.Didweeversaythanksforalltheyhaddoneforus?Today____itcomestoourchildren,wealwaysthinkweshouldgivethemthebest.Butwetendto____thatourparentshavesacrificedalottoseeushappy,soitisour____tomakesuretheirdreamsarerealized.

Oldageislikeasecondchildhoodandjustaswetakecareofourchildren,thesame____needstobegiventoourparents.Iwanttosaysorryformakingmyfather____solongforthissmalldreamtoberealized.

Justthefactthattheyareolddoesnotmeanthattheywillhaveto____everythingandkeepsacrificing.Theyhave____,too.

Takecareofyourparents.Theyareprecious.。(1)A.busB.trainC.shipD.plane。(2)A.experienceB.changeC.catchD.miss。(3)A.BecauseofB.IncaseofC.InspiteofD.Insteadof。(4)A.prideB.ambitionC.excitementD.admiration。(5)A.dreamB.travelC.appointmentD.show。(6)A.preparingB.teachingC.encouragingD.warning。(7)A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.thoroughly。(8)A.shynessB.joyC.angerD.curiosity。(9)A.praisedB.pattedC.thankedD.helped。(10)A.emotionalB.honestC.nervousD.childish。(11)A.lookedintoB.lookedbackonC.lookedforD.lookeddownupon。(12)A.improvingB.understandingC.solvingD.describing。(13)A.meetB.recordC.avoidD.check。(14)A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.when。(15)A.promiseB.learnC.forgetD.express。(16)A.responsibilityB.freedomC.abilityD.fortune。(17)A.thingB.adviceC.attentionD.song。(18)A.standB.restC.struggleD.wait。(19)A.payoffB.giveupC.pickupD.handin。(20)A.plansB.suggestionsC.jobsD.wishes評(píng)卷人得分四、短文改錯(cuò)(共1題，共8分)19、bysome____.Theyuseddogstofindhim.評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀七選五(共1題，共8分)20、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E評(píng)卷人得分六、選詞填空(共4題，共20分)21、Mybother______abigcompanyandisalsoagood______．（run）22、Ifyoufeel______（絕望的），youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou．23、Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime，______（否則）wewouldhavegivenyouahand．24、knockout______．參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、A【分析】答案：Aautomatically自動(dòng)地；eventually最終；mentally精神地；abnormally非正常地．根據(jù)句意和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思可知答案；故選A．

例如；網(wǎng)銀服務(wù)可以設(shè)置自動(dòng)付賬．

本題考查副詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可以得出答案．【解析】A2、A【分析】答案A．

B項(xiàng)"當(dāng)心；留神"；C項(xiàng)"確定；確信，證實(shí)"；D項(xiàng)"填寫；理解，懂得；辨認(rèn)出"；A項(xiàng)"放出；泄漏；泄露秘密"；根據(jù)題干中的"accidentally"可知，"accidentally意外地；偶然地"，他一不小心，意外地將‘他與妻子吵了一架，他已經(jīng)兩周沒有歸家了'這一情況說了出來，無意中泄露了，因此A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A．

他無意中說出他與妻子吵了一架；他已經(jīng)兩周沒有歸家了．

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的動(dòng)詞．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞詞匯量的積累．【解析】A3、B【分析】答案是B．本題考查"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone"的結(jié)構(gòu)．根據(jù)語境的過去式made可知題干中說明的是過去的事；對(duì)過去的事件的說明用"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone"的結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A和D；couldhavedone是虛擬語氣，表示"本可能做而實(shí)際上沒有做"；"musthavedone表示推測"肯定已經(jīng)"；題干中作者說明的是"我本可能更小心"．

故選：B．

在那個(gè)測驗(yàn)中我本可能更小心．我犯了太多愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。

在掌握虛擬語氣的規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷題干屬于什么類型的虛擬，然后根據(jù)語境，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式表達(dá)虛擬．【解析】B4、A【分析】句意為：你無論推遲什么事情，它都不會(huì)自行消失，我們最好馬上解決這個(gè)問題．【解析】答案：A本句含有兩個(gè)并列句，第一個(gè)句子中含有主語從句"______you'reputtingoff"，在從句中缺少主語，所以用連接代詞，whichever表示"無論哪個(gè)"，有一點(diǎn)范圍的選擇，比如：Whicheverofyoucomesfirstwillreceiveaprize．你們中無論哪一個(gè)第一就能得獎(jiǎng)．而本題題干中沒有表示選擇的范圍，所以用whatever．5、B【分析】當(dāng)他走到門口時(shí)，有朝房間里看了一下，想看看是否落下什么東西了．【解析】答案：B句中l(wèi)eavebehind的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在lookinto之前；lookinto用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；leavebehind的動(dòng)作是過去的過去，要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)．故選：B。二、填空題(共5題，共10分)6、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查分詞走狀語用法。本題的動(dòng)詞shoot與句子主語Messi之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，且梅西進(jìn)了90球是在他第四次獲得金球獎(jiǎng)之前就發(fā)生的事情，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式來表示。句意：今年進(jìn)了90多球，梅西第四次得到了金球獎(jiǎng)。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞做狀語【解析】【答案】A7、D【分析】考查詞義辨析。havetheprivilegeofdoing表示有...的特權(quán)；A項(xiàng)有利之處；B可能性；C偏愛，喜好句意為只有當(dāng)你得到特別的允許你才有特權(quán)采訪中國的總理【解析】【答案】D8、A【分析】考查固定詞組。Outofreach夠不著，不在服務(wù)區(qū)；outofcontrol失去控制；outofsight看不見；outoforder雜亂。結(jié)合句意可知A正確?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼9、B【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：如果你快點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為你很可能趕上這趟航班，因?yàn)檫€剩下50分鐘。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有l(wèi)ikely是形容詞，題干中需要用形容詞作it的補(bǔ)足語，故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞【解析】【答案】B10、B【分析】試題分析：A.outstanding杰出的，B.certain當(dāng)然的，C.obvious顯而易見的，D.ordinary普通的，句意：據(jù)說這種植物只在一定的條件下散發(fā)出奇怪的香味，科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正在想方法弄明白。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】B三、完形填空(共8題，共16分)11、略

【分析】-36-55BDACDAADABBDCCBCACAB

36．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．下文敘述的是作者與父親度過的"愉快"時(shí)光；所以選擇此項(xiàng)，空后的love也有提示．A項(xiàng)在文章中沒有信息支持，后兩項(xiàng)與下文中的內(nèi)容不符；故選B．

37．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可知雖然作者不曾記得父親下過游泳池；但是他的確"喜歡"水．C項(xiàng)表示"贊揚(yáng)"，在文章中沒有提到；故選D．

38．A．考查名詞辨析．此處談?wù)摰氖桥c水有關(guān)的事情；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有此項(xiàng)與水有關(guān)；故選A．

39．C．考查連詞辨析．上文提到他非常喜歡水；此處又?jǐn)⑹鏊麗酆冕烎~，由此可知是順承關(guān)系，用and．D項(xiàng)表示"仍然"，語意不恰當(dāng)；故選C．

40．D．考查介詞辨析．根據(jù)本句中的movingthroughit可知作者喜歡在水"中"游玩．A項(xiàng)表示在水面上；B項(xiàng)表示遠(yuǎn)離水；C項(xiàng)表示在水旁邊；都不符合語境；故選D．

41．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．作者喜歡在水中走動(dòng)；讓周圍都"有"水．B項(xiàng)表示"遺忘"，語意不恰當(dāng)；后兩項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作，與本句的語境不符；故選A．

42．A．考查名詞辨析．此處敘述的是作者在水中的情況；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有此項(xiàng)與水有關(guān)；故選A．

43．D．考查名詞辨析．本句的前半句提到作者不是游泳好手；由此可知作者心懷"恐懼"．前三項(xiàng)都與本句的前半句在語意上不符合；故選D．

44．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．文章敘述的是作者對(duì)過去時(shí)光的美好回憶；因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有此項(xiàng)最能表達(dá)作者的意圖．B項(xiàng)表示"節(jié)省"，語句不通順；故選A．

45．B．考查句意理解．此處would表示過去經(jīng)常做某事；相當(dāng)于usedtodosth．下一句中的would也是暗示．其余三項(xiàng)語意明顯不正確；故選B．

46．B．考查句意理解．第二段的開頭一句提到作者從不記得父親下過游泳池；由此可知他是"唯一"不穿游泳衣的人；故選B．

47．D．考查短語辨析．根據(jù)本句后面的內(nèi)容可知是作者走"進(jìn)"父親的辦公室．其余選項(xiàng)都與本句后面的內(nèi)容不符合；故選D．

48．C．考查短語辨析．作者的父親允許作者"玩弄"他抽屜中的任何東西．第35個(gè)空格前面的playingwith也是暗示．putup表示"張貼"；breakdown表示"壞掉"；workout表示"做出"；都不符合所給語境；故選C．

49．C．考查名詞辨析．此處表示的是動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；即作者的父親在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作的同時(shí)作者獨(dú)自一人在父親的桌旁．A項(xiàng)表示"一就"，相當(dāng)于assoonas；B項(xiàng)表示"第一次的時(shí)候"；D項(xiàng)表示"在之前"；都與本句中的語境不符；故選C．

50．B．考查短語辨析．根據(jù)第空前面的myfather'soffice可知他們告訴作者不應(yīng)該玩弄父親的"辦公用品"．A項(xiàng)在文章中沒有信息支持；上文提到的是作者在玩弄父親抽屜中的東西；因此C項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)；作者當(dāng)時(shí)是在辦公室里，而不是在父親的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，所以D項(xiàng)不正確；故選B．

51．C．考查短語辨析．每逢有人干涉作者時(shí)；作者的父親總是"出來"制止．作者的父親當(dāng)時(shí)是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中，所以A項(xiàng)不正確；B項(xiàng)表示"出發(fā)；動(dòng)身"，語意錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)表示"結(jié)果證明是"，語句不通順；故選C．

52．A．考查形容詞辨析．作者的父親是在庇護(hù)作者；認(rèn)為孩子這么做沒有什么過錯(cuò)，別人不應(yīng)該干涉，所以選擇此項(xiàng)；故選A．

53．C．考查名詞辨析．作者的父親有時(shí)候給作者幾個(gè)硬幣讓作者自己買冰淇淋吃；故選C．

54．A．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)下一句中的memories可知其余的都是"回憶"．后三項(xiàng)都與下一句內(nèi)容不符；故選A．

55．B．考查句意理解．上文敘述的是作者和父親之間的親密關(guān)系；此處是在謳歌自己的父親，因此選擇此項(xiàng)；故選B．

作者回憶了童年時(shí)期父親觀看他游泳和在父親辦公室里可以玩一些從抽屜里找到的東西；從而給他帶來了美好的回憶，至今記憶猶新。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會(huì)有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．【解析】?！拘☆}1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D【小題6】A【小題7】A【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題10】B【小題11】B【小題12】D【小題13】C【小題14】C【小題15】B【小題16】C【小題17】A【小題18】C【小題19】A【小題20】B12、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文講述作者在車站受到陌生的人幫助；因此想把愛心傳遞下去。

介詞后要用動(dòng)名詞短語。A.payingfor付的錢；支付；B.eatingup吃光；C.takingaway拿走；D.clearingup清理。句意：用這個(gè)給他們付錢，給某人一個(gè)驚喜。根據(jù)上文提到AtalocalbakeryIgavethecashiersomemoney可知，這里指“付錢”，故選A。

A.eyes眼；B.mouth嘴；C.hands手；D.face臉。句意：他的嘴張得很大，為什么你要這樣做呢？根據(jù)上文提到作者給售貨員錢，讓她給某人一個(gè)驚喜，這事讓她很吃驚，故選B。

A.humor幽默；B.joke玩笑；C.kindness善良；D.fun有趣。為了傳播善良，這是很好的一天來分享愛。根據(jù)下面的itfeelslikeagooddaytosharelove，故選C。

A.spend花費(fèi)；B.live居??；C.wander徘徊；D.work工作；起作用。句意：我也微笑著，想他如何用這一天剩下的時(shí)間來尋找這一個(gè)樣完美的人。sb.spendtimedoingsth.是固定句型，意思是“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選A。

A.satisfied滿意的；B.lost迷路的；丟失的；C.sad難過的；D.tired累的。句意：后來我在那站著，看起來是迷路了。根據(jù)下文的hegavemedirections可知，是“迷路了”，故選B。

A.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；B.gotback回來；C.gaveaway贈(zèng)送；D.pulledout拔出；句意：一個(gè)過路人拔出他的耳機(jī)，溫柔地問我“你要去哪？”。根據(jù)語境，接下耳機(jī)與我說話，故選D。

A.luggage行李；B.handbag手包；C.umbrella雨傘；D.suitcase手提箱。句意：很快，我提著一個(gè)手提箱過了一個(gè)地鐵站。根據(jù)下方提到I'dalreadydraggeditupanddownagreatmanystaircases可知應(yīng)是“手提箱”，故選D。

A.paused暫停；B.exercised練習(xí)；C.watched注視；D.failed失敗。句意：當(dāng)我在最后一級(jí)臺(tái)階那兒停下時(shí)，一個(gè)年輕人毫不猶豫地轉(zhuǎn)過來，說：我來幫你提著箱子吧。根據(jù)上文提到I'dalreadydraggeditupanddownagreatmanystaircases.可知箱子很重，故選A。

A.decision決定；B.action行動(dòng)；C.reply回答；D.support支持。句意：在我回答之前，他已經(jīng)提起我的箱子。根據(jù)語境可知，我還沒有來得及回應(yīng)，他就已經(jīng)做了這件事，故選C。

A.taught教；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.praised贊揚(yáng)。句意：這個(gè)充滿愛的時(shí)刻使我想起這個(gè)城市多么的有愛。remindsb.that...是固定用法，意思是“使某人想起”，故選B。

【解析】?！拘☆}1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】D【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】B13、略

【分析】【主旨大意】作為護(hù)士的我，一直在幫助別人，從而認(rèn)識(shí)到，幫助人是一件多么重要的事情。無論困難與否，我們都要去幫助別人。這樣，當(dāng)我們需要幫助時(shí)，我們才能得到別人的幫助。護(hù)士在內(nèi)科病房工作。working工作，living生活，learning學(xué)習(xí)，struggling掙扎，根據(jù)常識(shí)及句意可知，故選A。

內(nèi)科病房是我們醫(yī)院里最忙碌的病房。school學(xué)校，office辦公室，company公司，hospital醫(yī)院，根據(jù)語境，故選D。

與其他病房相比，我是如此的忙碌。last最后的，next下一個(gè)的，other其他的，only唯一的，根據(jù)語境，故選C。

內(nèi)科病房如此忙碌，所以沒有人喜歡在這里工作。begin開始，enjoy喜歡，avoid避免，practice練習(xí)，根據(jù)語境，故選B。

我們要一直工作到很晚，而其他人都按時(shí)回家了。if如果，because因?yàn)?，until直到，while而，根據(jù)語境，故選D。

我一開始也是拒絕被派到這個(gè)病房的。agreed同意，chose選擇，refused拒絕，expected期待，根據(jù)語境，故選C。

但是在這里工作了幾年之后我再感激不過了。thankful感激的，disappointed失望的，nervous緊張的，careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)語境，故選A。

我不喜歡在這兒上夜班。hate討厭，a