重慶市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練（無(wú)答案）

高2027級(jí)高一上期末復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(滿分:75分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AWhatWouldYouWantMostonaDesertIsland?Thismonth'ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland:Anotherperson.Andonetheyknowwell.Respondentsinall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouse(配偶)orpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoicetohavewiththem.Perhapsthismakessense:AnMP3playercan'thelpyoufinddrinkingwater,yourdogcan'thelpyoustartafireandwhoknowsifGeorgeClooneyorPenelopeCruzhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining?Let'sjusthopetheSOSsignyoutwobuildgetsspottedsoonerratherthanlater!“Myhusband,ofcourse!GeorgeClooneywouldn'tthinkI'masprettyasmyhusbanddoes!”Roseane,42,Brazil“MyMP3player.Iwouldnotwantmylovedones,includingmypet,tobeleftalonelikethis.”LinXi,28,China“Mypartnershouldbetheretolistentomecomplainaboutthefactthatweareleftaloneonanisland-probablyduetosomeerrorshemade.”Julia,25,JordanSpouse/Partner82%oftheSouthAfricanwomensurveyedwouldmostwanttheirhusbandpartnerwiththem,whilejust45%oftheIndianwomensurveyedagreed.Clooney/Cruz27%ofRussianmensurveyedwouldwantacelebrityalong.Only2%oftheMexicanmenagreed.Lessthan18%ofwomenworldwidechosethisoption.MP3PlayerThiswassecondchoiceoverall,particularlyamongMalaysianmen,with32%sayingdog,they'dmostwantanMP3playerwiththeirfavoritesongs.Just5%eachofAustralianandAmericanmenagreed.DogInFrance,28%ofrespondentsolderthan45wouldmostwanttobeleftalonewiththeirdog,whilenotasingleRussianorMalaysianinthatagegroupsurveyedwouldmostwantFidoalong.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGeorgeClooney?A.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.B.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.C.HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.D.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.2.Fromthesurveyweknow.A.LinXifromChinahasnoloveforhisfamilymembersB.JuliafromJordanhasaviolenttemperbutseldomcomplainstoherpartnerC.MP3playeronaverageisofsecondaryimportanceinthechoiceoftherespondentsD.mostFrenchmenwouldliketotakeadogforcompanywhentheygoforanadventure3.Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents’.A.race,nationalityandsexB.marriage,ageandraceC.age,sexandmarriageD.sex,ageandnationalityBOnespringmorningmanyyearsago,IwasonsoutheasternAlaska'sKupreanofIslandwhenIsawahugewolfcaughtinatrap.Fromherappearance,Irealizeditwasamotherwolfandthatsomewherehungrypups(小崽)werewaitingforher.Iguessedshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Soherpupswereprobablystillalive,hungry,surelynomorethanafewmilesaway.ButIthoughtifIreleasedthewolf,shewouldtearmetopieces.SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinstead.Followingsomefootprints,Ifinallyfoundfourtinypups.Onebyone,Iplacedtheminabagandheadedback.Whenthemotherwolfspottedme,shestoodup,possiblypickingupthesmellofheryoung.Ireleasedthepups,andtheyracedtoher.Whatnext?Iwondered.Themotherwolfwasclearlysuffering.YeteachtimeImovedinherdirection,sheletoutathreateningsound.Iputupashelterformyselfandwassoonasleepnearby.Atdawn,Iwasawakenedbythefourpupssniffingatmyfaceandhands.Iglancedtowardtheanxiousmotherwolf.IfonlyIcouldwinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.Overthenextfewdays,Ifedher,talkedgentlywithherandplayedwiththepups.Butthebiganimalnevertookhereyesoffme.WhenIwasbeginningtolosehope,atduskonthefifthday,Isawawagging(搖擺)ofhertail.Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.Sheremainedstill.Myheartinmymouth,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf'sinjuredleg.“OK,”Isaid,“We’llhaveyououtofthere.”Ipressedandthetrapsprangopen,thewolfpulledfree.Slowly,sheheadedtowardme.Shesmelledmyhandsandarmsandthenbeganlickingmyfingers.Iwasastonished.ThiswentagainsteverythingI'deverheardaboutwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.4.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhediscoveredthemotherwolf?A.HelookedforthepupsB.Hesetupatrap.C.Heputthewolfinabag.D.Hefrightenedoffthewolf.5.Whydidthewriterstaywiththewolvesfor5days?A.Tostudythehabitofthewolves.B.Togainthetrustofthemotherwolf.Towitnessthegrowthofthepups.D.Toexperiencethecharmofthewild6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastryingtoremovethetrap?A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Relieved.D.Hopeless.7.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A.Creaturesarebornequal.B.Mothershouldberesponsible.C.Waggingwolvesseldombite.D.Kindnessdeservesacceptance.CWeallnoticebrightcolors.Peoplewhochoosetogoeye-catching,whethertheyexpressthemselvesthroughclothesoraccessories(配飾),heareverythingfrom“Nooneisgoingtomissyouattheparty”to“Iwouldneverhavethecouragetowearthat.”Butaccordingtoresearch,thosecommentsmaybebothaccurateandexpected.AdamD.PazdaandChristopherA.Thorstenson(2019)examinedhowweperceivepeopleatfirstimpressionwhowearbrightcolors.Theyspecificallyexaminedtheeffectofchroma(色度).Theyfoundthattargets,bothmaleandfemale,whowerewearingorsurroundedbyhigh-chromacolorswereperceivedasmoreopenandoutgoingthaninalow-chromasetting.Theyconcludedthatchromaisavariableofperceptionthatcaninfluencefirstimpressionsofpersonality.Drillingdownfurther,theyfoundthathigh-chromacolorsstrengthenedviewerperspectiveofopennessandextraversion(外向),butnototherpersonalities.Theseobservationsareimportantbecausesomejobresponsibilitiescapitalizeonsomeofthepersonalitiesinferredthroughbrightcolors.PazdaandThorstensonrecognizewhatjobseekersnodoubtconsiderastheylookforacareertomatchtheirpersonalnature:insomeoccupations,successisfueledbypossessingcertainpersonalityqualities.Theygiveexamplesofindustriessuchassalesandmarketingaswellascustomerserviceasfieldswhereextravertsthrive(繁榮).Accordingly,applicantsforthesepositionsmaybeviewedmorefavorablyandjudgedasmorecompetentiftheywearhighlychromaticclothing.Regardingthegeneralityoftheirresults,PazdaandThorstensonnotethatoneofthelimitationsoftheirstudywastheiruseofparticipantslivingintheUnitedStates,whichmeanstheirfindingsmaynotpredictresultsinothercultures.Theynotethepossibilitythatchromamayinfluencetheperceptionofpersonalitydifferentlyinnon-Westerncountries,andthathigh-chromaclothingmaybeperceivedasatoddswithsocialnormsinothercultures.Thepracticaltakeaway,atleastintheUnitedStates,appearstobethatbrightcolors,likethepeacock'stail,willgetyounoticed.Butdependingonyourgoals,considertailoringyourchromatothecircumstances,personallyandprofessionally.8.Whatisthefocusofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Theculturalimplicationsofhighchromacolors.B.Theinfluenceofclothingonviewerperceptions.C.Theconnectionbetweenclothingandjobsuitability.D.Theimpactofhighchromacolorsonfirstimpression.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Makeuseof.B.Approveof.C.Giveup.D.Takeover.10.Whichmightbealimitationofthestudy?A.Theculturallyspecificfindings.B.Theunmonitoredresearchprocess.C.Theoutdateddataanalysismethods.D.Therelativelyweaktheoreticalbasis.11.Whatisthepracticaladvicegivenbytheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Reservebrightcolorsforsocialevents.B.Alwayswearbrightcolorstobenoticed.C.Avoidbrightcolorsinprofessionalsettings.D.Usebrightcolorsstrategicauyvascuunyourgoals.DManyhaveprobablyheardofThoreau,eventhoughhismessageofsimplicitymaysoundold-fashioned.Nowadays,smartphonesflooduswithtextmessages.Manyconsumersarebuyingthelatestdigitaldevices,fromtabletsandfitnesstrackerstocommercialdrones.Simplelivingseemstobeathingofthepast.Asawriterwhodeclaredthevalueofsimplicityalmosttwocenturiesago,Thoreauwasacontrarian(叛逆者)forhistime.HelivedduringtheheightoftheIndustrialAge,distinguishedbytheriseoflargefactories,expandingurbandevelopments,andpowerfulmachinessuchassteamengines.Turnedoffbytheconstanthustleandbustleofhistime,Thoreauwithdrewfromcitylifetolivealoneinthewoods.HebroughtwithhimonlythenecessitiesoflifeandwroteaboutthisadventureinhisbookWalden.InWalden,Thoreauisbasicallymakingaphilosophicalstatement.Wearenotlivingdeliberateormeaningfullives,thanks(ornothanks)tomoderntechnology.Wecreatedpowerfulmachinestomakelifemoreconvenient.Unfortunately,thesemachineshavedonetheopposite.Inhiswords,“menhavebecomethetoolsoftheirtools”.Thatistosay,wearenottheonescontrollingtechnology.Technologyiscontrollingus.LetmetryupdatingThoreau’smessagewithacouple21st-centuryexamples.Everyfewminutes,smartphonesmaydistractuswithmessages.AtleasthalfofAmericanschecktheirphonesseveraltimesanhour.Meanwhile,informationoverloadfromsocialmediacanweakenourconcentrationandheightenconfusion.Whentechnologycausesthatmuchdistractionandconfusion,itmaybehealthytosimplifylifebyreducingtechnologyoveruse.Personally,I'vedonesointwoways.First,Iuseverylittledataonmyphoneandkeeptheappsonittoaminimum.Thevastmajorityofthetime,Ionlyusemyphonetocallortext.Second,Iquitmostsocialmedia.Sure,thosetwothingsaren'tasextremeasThoreauwithdrawingintothewoods.Nevertheless,they'rerealisticmovesIcanmaketowardlivingamoremeaningfullife.12.WhichstatementwouldThoreauprobablyagreewith?A.Technologyholdsbackourambition.B.Technologyiskeytoameaningfullife.C.Simplicityispossibleinatech-drivenworld.D.Simplicityisoutdatedinmoderntimes.13.WhatwastheprimaryreasonforThoreau'swithdrawingfromcitylife?A.Toescapetheharsheconomicconditionsofhistime.B.Tothrowhimselfintothecompletionofhismasterpiece.C.Toexperienceanewandexcitinglifestyleawayfromtechnology.D.Tofindaquieterexistencethatallowsfordeeperreflectionandpurpose.14.Whatispresentedinthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Popularbeliefs.C.Practicalmeasures.D.Realisticanalyses.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topraisetheoveruseof21st-centurymoderntechnology.B.ToillustrateThoreau'sideasonsimplelivinginthemoderncontext.C.Toexploretheroleoftechnologyinshapingcontemporarylifestyles.D.Toexaminetheeffectsofreducedsocialmediauseonpersonalwell-being.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)Areyouan“Iperson”oran“Eperson”?16Thesetwopersonalitylabelsinparticulararewidelydiscussedonline.TheyarepartofapopularpersonalitytestcalledtheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator,orMBTI.17Alloftheresultshavefourletters,andthereare16resultsintotal.“I”and“E”referto“introverted”and“extroverted”,respectively.Evenifsomeoneistypicallyquietandshy,manyonlinediscussionssuggestthatan“T”personcanstillactoutgoingattimes.Forexample,whenanintrovertedpersoniswithagroupofintrovertedfriends,theymightbecomemoresociallikean“E”person.Accordingtopsychologists,thisideaoftemporarilyswitchingpersonalitiesiscalled“masking”.18Humanbeingswanttofeeltheybelong,andtheymightbecomepeople-pleaserstodoso.UsingtheMBTIresulttoidentifyanddescribesomeone'spersonalityseemsfun.19TheMBTIpersonalitytestmayshowsomethingyoudon'tknowaboutyourself,andcanevenbeafunice-breakerquestionwhenmeetingnewfriends.Andthat'sallitis,forfun.Knowingsomeone'sMBTIresultdoesn'tmeanyoureallyknowthisperson.20A.Howcanyoufindtheanswertothequestion?B.However,donotgotoofarortakeittooseriously.C.Thatishidingyourtruepersonalityinspecificsituations.D.Andthosefourlettersofyoursdon'tdefine(定義)whoyouare.E.Butnoonepersonalitytypeisbestorbetterthananother.F.HaveyouheardsomeonedescribethemselvesasanINTJoranESTP?G.Itisaself-reportlisttoidentifyaperson'spersonality,strengths,andpreferences.第三節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)(2022年浙江卷)WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy-fourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher21,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.“Iwassimply22aterribleexperience,”MS.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.“Ifeltso23andinsecurebecausethequalityofmylifewasaffected.”Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohadsimilarproblemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferinginsilence.“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso24,”shesaid.“Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeingcompromised(妥協(xié))”Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch25atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam26CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdoneground-breaking(開拓性的)workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising27fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.28shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000.“I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto30thattherearesolutions,”saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter31.“Isaythereisnoold32,here'sonlyneglect(忽視).Don'tstandstill,dosomethingaboutit.”Ms.Burdeyney33thatshewashopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.“Ijustwanttobring34intopeople'seyesandthisisjustthe35.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”21.A.eyesB.backsC.headD.ears22.A.insistingonB.goingthroughC.goingoverD.holdingon23.A.hopefulB.peacefulC.luckyD.helpless24.A.interruptingB.unimportantC.abnormalD.unbearable25.A.lessonB.conferenceC.programD.course26.A.suspectedB.informedC.includedD.fired27.A.informationB.awarenessC.questionsD.money28.A.SofarB.InturnC.OncemoreD.Againandagain29.A.earnedB.collected