2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一（南京專用）（教師版）

PAGEPAGE12022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一（南京專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Nanjingisin_______eastofChina.Itisanoldcitywithalonghistory.A.不填 B.an C.the D.a【答案】C【解析】考察冠詞，the表特指。南京在中國(guó)東部。2.Imetmyfriend________mywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.A.in B.on C.to D.by【答案】B【解析】考察固定搭配。onone’swayto在某人去某地的路上3.-Listen,Whatismakinganoise?-Itmustbeacat.Icanhearit____________.A.bubbling Blaughing C.barking D,miaowing【答案】D【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.冒泡，起泡，沸騰。B大笑C叫聲D喵嗚4.-_________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?-Itisabouttwentyminutesbybike.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowmanyD.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】考察疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A.多遠(yuǎn)，通?；卮鹁嚯x或者所花的時(shí)間。B多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間C多少（數(shù)量）D多少錢5.Idon'twanttoreadthisbook.Thereis_______________.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.nothinginterestingD.interestingnothing【答案】C【解析】考察不定代詞。不定代詞修飾形容詞。6.Thelittleboyfound_________inalargebeautifulgarden.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself【答案】D【解析】考察反身代詞。himself表示他自己，小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)很漂亮的大花園里。7.-Ihave________inlearningMathandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?-NoproblemA.troubleB.interestC.funD.time【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doings.th做某事有困難。8.-Excuseme,youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign,itsays"NQPHOTOS".-Sorry,I________it.A.won'tsee B.don'tsee Camgoingtosee D.didn'tsee【答案】D【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。剛才沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)這個(gè)標(biāo)志，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.-Idon'tknowhowto_________thetent.-Icanhelpyouwithit.It'ssoeasyA.puton B.putup C.putout D.putoff【答案】B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞組。A穿上B搭建C撲滅，熄滅D推遲10.Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)of"“ed"?A.played B.cleaned C.visited Dlistened【答案】C【解析】考察音標(biāo)。A/ple?d/B/kli?nd/C/'v?z?t?d/D/'l?sn/11.Youhaveworkedforhoursandyoulooktootired.Whynotstop_______？A.havearest Bhavingarest C.tohavingarest Dtohavearest【答案】D【解析】考察搭配。表建議：whynotdos.th.為什么不？stoptodo停下來(lái)去做stopdoings.th停止做某事12.Theoldman_________swimacrosstheriverwhenhewasyoung.A.can B.may C.could Dshould【答案】C【解析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Can表能夠，當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他能游過(guò)這條河。一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)該選擇can的過(guò)去式。13.Thefamoussingerspendsmuchtime______tomanyfans'letters.A.reply B.toreply C.replies D.replying【答案】D【解析】考察固定搭配。Spendtimeindongs.th花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事14.-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?-There__________abasketballmatchbetweenClass3andourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.was【答案】B【解析】考察一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Begoingto表示有計(jì)劃的，有安排的將要。Will表示主觀意愿上的將要。15.-CouldyouhelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?-___________.YoucancometomyhometwiceaweekA.Ofcoursenot B.Thankyou C.Noproblem D.I'mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】考察情景交際。你可以幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AbeautifulsmileWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.It’salsothefirstyearofmiddleschool.Iwas___1___here,soIfeltnervousandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeI___2___theotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltlonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmy___3___,andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,my___4___talkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,agirl___5___theclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhoshewas.Shewalkedbymeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeandwithoutaword,___6__Suddenly,Ifeltthetouch(觸動(dòng))ofsomethingfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyand___7___.Thatsmile___8___mylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Thegirlwiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybest___9___now.Icantalktoheraboutmystudy,feelingandhobbies,prettymucheverything.IamsoluckythatImetsuchanicegirl.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnot___10___smilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Butifyousmileatit,itwillalwayssmileback.1.A.new B.big C.nice D.tall2.A.stopped B.kept C.got D.heard3.A.interests B.problems C.suggestions D.projects4.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.leaders5.A.wentinto B.tidiedup C.walkedpast D.lookedfor6.A.jumped B.danced C.smiled D.painted7.A.bored B.warm C.busy D.worried8.A.taught B.planned C.took D.changed9.A.friend B.neighbour C.cook D.driver10.A.enjoy B.practice C.remember D.finish【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】本文介紹一個(gè)女孩用笑容改變作者人生的故事。1句意：我是這里新來(lái)的，因此我感覺(jué)很緊張，害怕與人交朋友。new新的；big大的；nice漂亮的；tall高的。根據(jù)“...soIfeltnervousandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.”可知作者應(yīng)該是剛來(lái)新學(xué)校。故選A。2句意：每次我聽(tīng)到其他學(xué)生聊天，歡笑，我感覺(jué)很孤單。stopped停止；kept保持；got得到；heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)。hearsbdoingsth表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事”。故選D。3句意：我不想跟任何人談?wù)撐业膯?wèn)題，我不想父母擔(dān)心我。interests興趣；problems問(wèn)題；suggestions建議；projects項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“...andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.”可知怕父母擔(dān)心，所以不敢把問(wèn)題告訴別人。故選B。4句意：一天，我的同學(xué)們開(kāi)心地和朋友聊天，但是我像平常一樣不開(kāi)心地坐在課桌旁。teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學(xué)；leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“...butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.”可知在教室里，應(yīng)該是同學(xué)們開(kāi)心地聊天。故選C。5句意：那時(shí)，一個(gè)女孩進(jìn)入教室。wentinto進(jìn)入；tidiedup整理；walkedpast走過(guò)；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“theclassroom”可知此處指進(jìn)入教室。故選A。6句意：她看著我，一言不發(fā)，微笑著。jumped跳；danced跳舞；smiled笑；painted畫。根據(jù)“Shelookedatmeandwithoutaword,”可知此處指女孩看著我時(shí)的動(dòng)作，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。7句意：它讓我感覺(jué)開(kāi)心，溫暖。bored感到無(wú)聊的；warm溫暖的；busy忙碌的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Suddenly,Ifeltthetouch(觸動(dòng))ofsomethingfriendly.”可知女孩的笑容讓我感覺(jué)溫暖。故選B。8句意：那個(gè)笑容改變了我的生活。taught教；planned計(jì)劃；took拿；changed改變。根據(jù)“Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents.”可知之前我不敢和同學(xué)聊天，現(xiàn)在我開(kāi)始跟其他同學(xué)說(shuō)話，因此是笑容改變了生活。故選D。9句意：有著幸運(yùn)笑容的女孩現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為我最好的朋友。friend朋友；neighbour鄰居；cook廚師；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)“Icantalktoheraboutmystudy,feelingandhobbies,prettymucheverything.”可知作者和女孩成為了朋友。故選A。10句意：她說(shuō)她不記得跟我笑了！enjoy享受；practice鍛煉；remember記?。籪inish完成。根據(jù)“Oneday,IaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatdayItdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.”可知女孩不記得當(dāng)時(shí)的事了。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheMENUofYanggguangRestaurantSOUPSTofuSoup￥15.00BoneSoup￥20.00ChickenSoup￥20.00STAPLES(主食)FriedRice￥18.00FriedNoodles￥15.00HotDog￥9.00MeatPie￥25.00Sandwich￥15.00Hamburger￥18.00DESSERTSFruitSalad￥18.00PearPancake￥12.00ApplePie￥13.00IceCream￥8.00DRINKSCoke￥18.00Wine￥30.00Lemonade￥8.00Tea￥16Milk￥15.00Applejuice￥281.Thereare______kindsofsoupsonthemenu.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.IfyouwanttoorderabowlofFriedNoodlesandaFruitSalad,youshouldpay______.A.￥15 B.￥18 C.￥29 D.￥333.Ifyouhave10yuan,youcanbuy_____todrink.A.theCoke B.thelemonade C.thetea D.themilk【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一個(gè)餐廳的菜單。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TofuSoup￥15.00”、“BoneSoup￥20.00”和“ChickenSoup￥20.00STAPLES(主食)”可知，此處介紹了三種湯。故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FriedNoodles￥15.00”和“FruitSalad￥18.00”可知，需要花費(fèi)15+18=33元。故選D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DRINKS”部分可知，如果有10元錢，我們能買“Lemonade￥8.00”。故選B。BDaisyandSheila’sTripThetwofriends,DaisyandSheila,wereonatripinnorthernAustralia.TheylovedDarwinandbecameveryinterestedinAboriginalart.Theyspentdaysinmuseumslookingatthepicturesofthespirits(精英)creatingthelandintheDreamtime.Theythenwenttoseeolderrockartincavesinthehills.Theyalsosawbrightlycoloredbirdsandgroupsofkangaroosthatwerenotscaredofthem,butallowedthemtocomequiteclose.Theydecided(決定)togocampinginKakaduNationalPark.ItwasOctober,neartheendofthedryseason,sotherewassomecloudbutalsoalotofhotsunshine.Theywalked,watchedtheanimals,climbeduptothetopsoffantasticwaterfallsandlookeddownonthepoolsbelow.Sometimestheymetotherbushwalkersandenjoyedtalkingtothemaboutthethingstoseeinthearea.Asthesunwentdown,theyputuptheirtentsonthebankoftheriver,wentswimmingandthencookedtheirdinner.Itwasonthethirdnightthat,afteramealofhamburgerandpotatoes,Sheilawentdowntothepooltowashthedishes.SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila.SheshoutedasloudlyasshecouldandDaisycame,running.Daisyjumpedonthecrocodile’sbackandstartedhitting(擊打)it.Thecrocodileturned,threwDaisyoffitsbackandwentbackintothewater.Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,theywereveryhappytoseeahelicopter(直升機(jī))aboveinthesky.Afterthehelicopterlandedontheground,menjumpedoutandcamerunningtoseeifthegirlsweresafe.Theyturnedsomebiglightsonthepool.Theyknewthecrocodilewouldnotlikethatandgoaway.DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.WhereDaisyandSheilacampedinthepark.B.WhatDaisyandSheilavisitedontheirtrip.C.HowwastheweatherinnorthernAustralia.D.WhyDaisyandSheilalovedkangaroosalot.2.WhatmadeDaisyandSheilaingreatdanger?A.Aforestfire. B.Aheavyrain. C.Acrocodile. D.Asnake.3.Accordingtothepassage,DaisyandSheila________.A.weren’tinterestedinAboriginalAntatallB.didn’tenjoytalkingtothebushwalkersthereC.madeabigfireandclimbedupatreebytheirtentD.wereoutofdangerandstayedinahotelforthenight【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文主要講述了Daisy和Sheila在旅行中遇到了鱷魚，最后被救的故事。1主旨大意題。通讀第一段和第二段可知，主要講述了Daisy和Sheila旅行中都去了哪些地方，都看到了些什么，故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila…Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone”可知，是一條鱷魚讓她們陷入了危險(xiǎn)，故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.”可知，她們倆脫離了危險(xiǎn)，在酒店待了整晚，故選D。CPeopleusuallythinkthatcatsarenotveryfriendly.Unlikedogs,catsplaywithpeoplelessthandogs.Theyliketostayaloneforhours.However,anewstudyshowsthatcatslikepeoplejustasmuchasdogs.ScientistsatOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedcats’relationships(關(guān)系)withtheirowners.Theyinvited117catownerstotakeatest.Inthesix-minutetest,catownerswalkedintoanewroomwiththeirpets.Aftertwominutes,theownerslefttheroom,leavingthecatsalone.Whentheownerscamebacktwominuteslater,thescientistslookedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.Abouttwo-thirdsofthecatscametogreettheirownersrightawaywhentheycameback.Thecatsthenwentbacktolookingaroundtheroom,butstillcamebacktotheirownersnowandthen.Thesecats,thescientistssaid,sawtheirownersasasourceofsecurity(安全的來(lái)源)inanewplace.Inthesametest,58%ofdogsactedjustlikethecats.“Thisideathatcatsliketostayaloneordon’treallycareaboutpeopleisn’tholdingup,”saidKristynVitale,ascientistwhoworkonthestudy.“Themorewefindoutaboutcats,themorewe’reseeingthatthey’resocialanimals,”saidKristynVitale.1.Peopleusuallythinkthatcats_______.A.aremorefriendlythandogsB.arelikelytostaybythemselvesC.likepeopleasmuchasdogsD.remembertheirownerswell2.Scientistsmadethetesttofindout_______.A.themaindifferencebetweencatsanddogsB.thereasonswhycatsdon’tcareaboutpeopleC.therelationshipbetweencatsandtheirownersD.thewayswhichcatownerstakecareoftheirpets3.Thephraseholdingupinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.different B.clear C.new D.true4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CatsLiketoBeAloneB.DogsLoveTheirOwnersC.DogsAreMoreFriendlyD.CatsAreOurFriends【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】文章講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)貓和人類的關(guān)系的一項(xiàng)研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)貓和狗一樣是群居動(dòng)物，喜歡和人待在一起。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopleusuallythinkthatcatsarenotveryfriendly.人們通常認(rèn)為貓不友好，Theyliketostayaloneforhours.它們喜歡獨(dú)處；故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)studiedcats’relationships(關(guān)系)withtheirowners研究貓和主人的關(guān)系；故選C。3詞義猜測(cè)題。實(shí)驗(yàn)證明貓喜歡自己的主人和狗是一樣多的，可猜測(cè)“貓喜歡獨(dú)處并且不關(guān)心主人是不正確的”；故選D。4最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知主要通過(guò)一項(xiàng)研究證明，貓也喜歡和人在一起，貓也是我們的朋友；CatsLiketoBeAlone貓喜歡獨(dú)處；DogsLoveTheirOwners狗喜歡它們的主人；DogsAreMoreFriendly狗更友好；CatsAreOurFriends貓是我們的朋友；故選D。DEveryoneknowshand-washingisimportant.Butanewstudyshowshowwashingyourhandsoften,andattherighttime,canhaveaneffectonyourfamily’srisk(危險(xiǎn))forgettingsick.Moststudiesonhand-washingfocusonmedicalandfoodserviceworkers.Butwashinghandsathomeisawaytostopviruses病毒fromspreading.Severalstudiesshowhandsarethesinglemostimportantwayforalltypesofinfections.Eventhoughmostpeopleknowtowashtheirhandsafterusingthetoilet.Researchersfound83percentofviruswasonthesurfaceofbathroom,livingroomandkitchen.Anotherstudyfoundthatathomeswheresalmonella(沙門氏菌)caseshadbeenfound,thebacteriaremainedthereforthreeweeks.That’swhypeopleshouldpayattentiontocleaningsuchsurfacesregularlyandalwayswashhandsaftertouchingthem.Inonestudy,avolunteertouchedadoorhandlethathadbeenwithavirus.Hethenshookhandswithothervolunteers,andfurthertestsshowedhehadspreadthevirustosixpeople.Thestudyauthorsnotethattimeofhand-washingisthekey.It’sobvioustowashhandsafterusingthetoilet,beforeeatingorhandlingfood.Otherimportanttimesforhand-washingareaftercleaningupapet,oraftertouchinggarbagecans,cleaningclothes,dishragsthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithrawfood.Itmaybehardtobelievethatsomethingassimpleasregularhand-washingcanmakeadifferenceinyourfamily’shealth,consideringwhathappenedinHongKongduringthe2003outbreakofSARS,aseverekindofdisease.Theoutbreakcausedthepublicpaymoreattentiontotheirbasichygiene(衛(wèi)生)habits,includingregularhand-washing.NotonlywastheSARSstopped,butothercasesofillnesses,includingtheflu,stopped.1.Theunderlinedword“bacteria”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.hardstudy B.dirtyroom C.carefulresearchers D.smalllivingthings2.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterusestheexampleofSARStoshow_______.A.hand-washingcanimproveyourhealthquicklyB.hand-washingispaidspecialattention.C.hand-washingcancuremanykindsofdiseaseD.hand-washingplaysanimportantpartinfightingSARS3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Whatisthemostimportanttimeofwashinghands?B.Whatcanyoudotostopyourselffrombeingill?C.Whymayhand-washingbeyourbestmedicine?D.Whythevirusesspreadsoquickly?4.FromthetextwecaninferthatA.theviruswillstayunderthesurfaceB.peopledidn’tknowit’simportanttowashhandsC.somepetsmaycarrysomekindsofvirusD.theviruswilldiequicklyafterspreading【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了洗手的諸多好處以及它的重要性，比如能預(yù)防很多疾病。1詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Anotherstudy…salmonella(沙門氏菌)caseshadbeenfound”有提到沙門氏菌，可知此處單詞指的就是細(xì)菌，所以這是一種很小的生物。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notonlywasthe…includingtheflu,stopped”可知，基礎(chǔ)衛(wèi)生（包括洗手）不僅阻止了非典，還防止了流感等疾病的發(fā)生，說(shuō)明洗手在抗擊非典過(guò)程中占據(jù)重要位置。故選D。3主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyoneknows…forgettingsick.”可知，本文主要描述了洗手的重要性，建議人們經(jīng)常洗手，可以預(yù)防疾病，所以洗手是最好的良藥。故選C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Other…aftercleaningupapet”可知，其他重要的洗手時(shí)間在清理寵物之后，可知寵物攜帶病毒。故選C。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.Mostof_________(老鼠)areafraidofcats.2.MrWuwasveryangrybecausePeter_________(打架)withothersinhisclassthismorning.3.Theteacherstopped__________(重復(fù))hiswordswhenthestudentsunderstoodthem.4.Hisuncleworksatthe__________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?postoffice.5.Asthelittleboysawhermother,hequicklyran_________(朝)her.【答案】1.mice2.fought3.repeating4.local5.towardsB）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。6.Asweallknow,itisdangeroustoplaywith________(match).【答案】matches【解析】句意：我們都知道，玩火柴是危險(xiǎn)的。match名詞，火柴，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。7.Walk________thesupermarketandturnleft.Thenyou’llseeSunnyGarden.(pass)【答案】past【解析】句意：走過(guò)超市，向左拐。然后你會(huì)看到陽(yáng)光花園。根據(jù)“andturnleft”可知，此處是走過(guò)超市。所給單詞pass是動(dòng)詞，通過(guò)，walkpast“走過(guò)……”。past是介詞，通過(guò)，穿過(guò)，故填past。8.Everyday,Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirds________inYanlongPark.(sing)【答案】sing【解析】句意：每天，我都能在延龍公園聞到花香，聽(tīng)到鳥兒歌唱。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查hearsb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事（某人做某事的整個(gè)過(guò)程被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了），故空格處要填動(dòng)詞原形，故填sing。9.Tomakeyourselfhappy,pleasereadthequestions________beforeyouanswerthem.(careful)【答案】carefully【解析】句意：為了讓自己開(kāi)心，請(qǐng)?jiān)诨卮饐?wèn)題之前仔細(xì)閱讀。根據(jù)“pleasereadthequestions...beforeyouanswerthem”可知要仔細(xì)閱讀問(wèn)題，用careful的副詞形式carefully表示“仔細(xì)地”，修飾動(dòng)詞read。故填carefully。10.Lastweekend,fivestudentsfrommyschool________totastedifficultiesoflifebysellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroad.（decide）【答案】decided【解析】句意：上周末，我們學(xué)校的五名學(xué)生決定通過(guò)在路邊賣蔬菜來(lái)體驗(yàn)生活的艱辛。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Lastweekend”可知，句子應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式decided。故填decided。C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。includestartcrysoundexpressHowdoyou“l(fā)augh”whenchattingwithfriendsontheInternet?Isit“haha”or“hehe”?InThailand,theyuse“555”1theirlaughter.Whatotherdifferentwaysdopeopleusearoundtheworld?Ithasbeenquitealongtimesincepeoplewas2touseonlineexpressions.SomecommonexpressionsoflaughterincludeLOL,meaninglaughputloud,andROFL,rollingonthefloorlaughing.Youcanseetheinfluenceoftheseexpressionseverywhere.LOL3inOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2011.Buthowdootherlanguagesexpressmeaningonlinesymbols?Mostlanguagesfollowtherulethattheyhavesimilarsounds.Sometimes,numbersorlettersinonelanguage4verydifferentinanother.“555”soundslikeaperson5inChinese,butlikelaughterinThai.Thisisbecausethenumber5ispronounced“ha”inThai.“Jaja”istheSpanishwayofwriting“haha”.InSpanish,“j”ispronouncedliketheEnglish“h”.Isn'titfunnytofindtheseinterestingwaysto“l(fā)augh”?【答案】1.toexpress 2.started 3.included 4.sound 5.iscrying五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Onenightduringwinter,abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwalkedthroughthestreets,foundsomefoodinrubbishbinsandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.Luckily,thebearwassafe.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalsgointocities?InCapeTown,SouthAfrica,baboons（狒狒）gointothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theycanscare（驚嚇）people.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.Now,therearebaboonmonitors（監(jiān)督員）workinginCapeTown.Thesepeoplereturntheanimalstothecountryside.InMoscow,thereare35,000wilddogs.Theyliveinparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardensthishelpsthemduringwinter.Insomecities,youcanseebirds,insects（昆蟲）,miceandsquirrelseveryday.Butsometimes,biganimalscanbedangerous.Weneedtostopthemfromcomingintothecityandkeepthemsafeatthesametime.___1___incitiesVancouver（2）*Abearfoundfoodinrubbishbins.*The___3___tookitbacktothemountains.CapeTown（SouthAfrica）*Baboonstakefoodfromfridgeswhentheyare___4___.*Theyfacedangerinthecity:?trafficaccidents?humanfoodwithalotof___5___isbadfortheirteeth.*Peopletakethembacktothecountryside.Moscow.（Russia）*Thereare35,000wild___6___.*They___7___inparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations.*Peoplehelpthemgetthrough___8___.Othercities*Youcansee___9___animalslikebirdsandinsectseveryday.*It’sbettertostopbiganimalsfromcomingintocities___10___hurtingthem.【答案】1.Animals2.Canada3.police4.hungry5.sugar6.dogs7.live8.winter9.small10.without【解析】本文講述了一些國(guó)家的一些動(dòng)物進(jìn)入城市找食物，給那里的人們帶來(lái)了麻煩和危險(xiǎn)。告訴我們需要阻止它們進(jìn)入城市，同時(shí)保證它們的安全。1根據(jù)“Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalsgointocities?”和文字給出的幾個(gè)例子可知，本文講述城市中的動(dòng)物，標(biāo)題需大寫首字母，故填A(yù)nimals。2根據(jù)“Onenightduringwinter,abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.”可知，溫哥華市在加拿大，故填Canada。3根據(jù)“Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.”可知，有人看到了熊并報(bào)了警，警察來(lái)了，把熊帶回了山里。故填police。4根據(jù)“InCapeTown,SouthAfrica,baboons（狒狒）gointothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!”可知，在南非的開(kāi)普敦，狒狒餓了就會(huì)進(jìn)城，有時(shí)它們會(huì)進(jìn)到家里，從冰箱里拿食物。故填hungry。5根據(jù)“Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.”可知，人類的食物對(duì)它們的牙齒很不好，含很多糖。故填sugar。6根據(jù)“InMoscow,thereare35,000wilddogs.”可知，在莫斯科，有3.5萬(wàn)只野狗。故填dogs。7根據(jù)“Theyliveinparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations.”可知，它們住在公園、老房子、市場(chǎng)和火車站。故填live。8根據(jù)“Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardensthishelpsthemduringwinter.”可知，有些人在花園里為狗建造小房子，這有助于它們過(guò)冬。故填winter。9根據(jù)“Insomecities,youcanseebirds,insects（昆蟲）,miceandsquirrelseveryday.”可知，在一些城市，你每天都能看到鳥、昆蟲、老鼠和松鼠這些小動(dòng)物，與前文的大動(dòng)物做對(duì)比，故填small。10根據(jù)“Weneedtostopthemfromcomingintothecityandkeepthemsafeatthesametime.”可知，我們需要阻止它們進(jìn)入城市，同時(shí)保證它們的安全，也就是最好是在不傷害它們的情況下阻止大型動(dòng)物進(jìn)入城市。故填without。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。WewalkedalongthepathtowardMerripitHouse,althoughHolmessaidthathewass___1___wewouldnotfindStapletonthere.“Hewillhavegonebecausetheshots(槍聲)toldhimthatwefoundouthisplan.”Thefrontdoorwasopen,sowee___2___andhurriedfromroomtoroom.Wecouldn’tfindStapletonanywhere,butwefoundabedroomdoorthatwasl___3___.“There’ssomeoneinthere,”criedLestrade.“Icanh___4___it.Openthedoor!”Holmeskickedthedoordown,andweallrushedin.WethoughtwewouldseeStapletonthere,b___5___wefoundMrs.Stapletontied(綁)inthecenteroftheroom.Shecouldn’tspeakwithaclotha___6___hermouth.Afterweuntiedher,sheasked,“Hasheescaped?Ishes___7___?”“Hecan’tescape(逃)us,madam.”“Idon’tmeanmyhusband.IsSirHenrysafe?”Wet___8___herthathewasandthehoundwasdead.Shebegantocry.“Iamafool!Iknewthathewast___9___tokillSirHenrywiththedog,andIcouldn’tstophim.”“Tellmew___10___heis,Madam,”saidHolmes.“Thereisonlyoneplace.ItisanoldtinmineinthemiddleofGrimpenMire,wherehekepthishound.”【答案】1.(s)ure2.(e)ntered3.(l)ocked4.(h)ear5.(b)ut6.(a)cross7.(s)afe8.(t)old9.(t)rying10.(w)here【解析】本文主要講了福爾摩斯一行人去抓斯特普爾頓的經(jīng)過(guò)。1句意：我們沿著通往梅利琵宅邸的小路走去，盡管福爾摩斯說(shuō)過(guò)他肯定不會(huì)在那兒找到斯臺(tái)普頓的。分析句子可知，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需填一個(gè)形容詞；根據(jù)下文“‘Hewillhavegonebecausetheshots(槍聲)toldhimthatwefoundouthisplan.’”可知，他肯定已經(jīng)走了，因?yàn)闃屄暩嬖V他我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的計(jì)劃。由此說(shuō)明，福爾摩斯覺(jué)得槍聲警告了他，他確定在那兒找不到斯特普爾頓。sure確定的，形容詞。故填(s)ure。2句意：前門是開(kāi)著的，所以我們走了進(jìn)去，匆忙地從一個(gè)房間跑到另一個(gè)房間。根據(jù)句中的“hurried”可判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)“Thefrontdoorwasopen,”可知前門開(kāi)著，據(jù)此