2021濟(jì)南市高考英語(四月)完形填空、閱讀理解小練(5)答案

2021濟(jì)南市高考英語（四月）完形填空、閱讀理解小練（5）答案【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars，withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination，allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit'simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether，therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews，orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic，youcanchooseanother.Lookforadifferentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther，itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems(汽車音響系統(tǒng))areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour，sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkfromhomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.【語篇解讀】隨著汽車數(shù)量的增加，城市的堵車現(xiàn)象日益嚴(yán)峻，因此如何削減自己在路上花費(fèi)的時間就顯得格外重要。本文給我們提出了五條可行的建議。1．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．hardtoaccept B．impossibletoavoidC．gettinglessserious D．seeneverywhere解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，路上的汽車越來越多，交通堵塞是不行避開的。inevitable意為“不行避開的，必定發(fā)生的。”答案B2．Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto________.A．explainwhytherearetrafficjamsB．tellthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjamsC．telluswhatwecandoontheroadD．tellushowtosavetimeontheroad解析寫作目的題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句可知，作者寫本文的目的是告知讀者如何做才能削減自己在路上花費(fèi)的時間。答案D3．Togetthelatesttrafficinformation，youcoulddothefollowingexcept________.A．surfingtheInternetB．listeningtotheradiofortrafficnewsC．listeningtothetrafficchannelD．turningtootherdriversforinformation解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次、四段的信息可知，前三項(xiàng)均是獵取最新交通信息的方式，D項(xiàng)文中并未提及。答案D4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?A．ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB．TrytravelingatdifferenttimeC．MakefriendswithyourmanagerD．Workfromhome解析段落大意題。依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，假如我們能夠避開交通高峰，那么我們就可以避開交通堵塞。因此段落標(biāo)題為：選擇不同的時間開車上班或回家。答案B閱讀理解。Makinganapologyisnotthesameasmakingamends.Sometimesweapologizejustbecauseit’stheeasiestthingtodo.What’sactuallyimportantistoidentifywherewegowrong,takefullresponsibilityforourmistakesand,ifpossible,trytomakeupforthem.ArecentcaseinvolvingHewlett-Packed,theUScomputergiant,showstheimportanceofpresentingasincereapology.TheChineseconsumerswhohadboughtnotebookcomputersofcertainmodels,whichhavebeenputonChinesemarketsince2007,sufferedamassiveflashscreenfailuresandoverheatingproblems.Throughinvestigation,ChineseAQSIQ(國家質(zhì)檢總局)identifiedtheseHPcomputershadqualityproblemsandHPadmittedthis.HPmadeaproposalthattheywouldextendthewarranty(保修)periodofsuchcomputers,butthiscouldnotsatisfiedtheconsumers.Whattheyneededwasathoroughdescriptionofthetruth.HPhas“sincerely”apologized.Buttheconsumersremainangry,andsaythatonlyaproductrecall—asHPhasdoneinthepast—willprovethattheapologyissincere.AnotherapologythatfellflatonitsfacewasthatofThierryHenry,thefamousFrenchfootballer.HisdeliberatehandballinNovember2009createdthegoalwhichknockedIrelandoutofthe2010WorldCup.Theincidentcausedgreatangerinthefootballworld,andeventuallyHenryissuedanapology.Twodayslater,hewrote,“I’mnotthereferee…butifIhurtsomeoneI’msorry.”Betterlatethannever,perhaps,buteventhenhepassedtheblameontothereferee!Suchhigh-profilecases,whichattractalotofpublicityoftenunderthespotlight,butsimilarincidentsoccurinoureverydaylives.Stresscausedbyschoolworkandtirednesscansometimesresultinoutburstsofangeragainstfriendsandfamily.Haveyoueverlostyourtemperforminorreasons?Aftercalmingdown,mostpeoplearequicktorealizetheirmistakeandapologize.Butit’sjustasimportanttoidentifywhatcausedtheerrorinthefirstplaceandtakeactiontoensureitdoesn’thappenagain.Nooneshouldholdanegativeattitudetomakingasincereapology.Emptywordsareeasytosay,buttheyareasuselessastheysound.Arealshowofremorse（痛悔;自責(zé)）demandshardworkandcommitmenttoputerrorright.6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthecaseofHP?A.Atrueapologyneedssincereactions.B.HPshouldrecallallthefaultycomputers.C.Goodqualitymakesagoodcompany.D.Acompanyshouldapologizeandpayfortheirmistakes.7.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwedoanythingwrongwefirstly_________.A.makeanapologyfacetofacehonestlyB.admitwewerewrongandtrytomakethewrongrightC.taketheresponsibilityforapologizingtoothersD.choosetheeasiestthingtodo8.WecaninferfromthecaseofThierryHenrythat_________.A.it’snevertoolatetosay“I’msorry.”B.writinganapologyisnotagoodideaC.Henrydidn’tidentifyhisfault.D.thefootballfansweremadwithHenry.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheword“commitment”inthelastparagraph?A.Decision. B.Promise. C.Agreement. D.Responsibility.10.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatreallyputsthingsright B.Don’tapologizeeasilyC.Makinganapology—nooneisoutofexceptionD.Howtojudgeanapology—sincereenough?【參考答案】6—10、ABCDA 完形填空。Andywasbornwithadevelopmentaldisorder.Thetwosidesofhisbrainwerenot__1__normallytogether.Therightsideofhis__2__couldnotcommunicatewiththeleft.Attheageofthree,itwas__3__forhimtowalk,speak,andplay.Hecouldonlyecho(重復(fù))backafewwords,andwalked__4__whilesomeoneheldeachofhishands.Thencamethe__5__.Heattendedanall-daycenterwherehe__6__everyunimaginabletreatment.Hestruggled,sometimesin___7__,togetstronger.Andyhateditwhenhisparentswould__8__himthereinthemornings.However,they__9__—againstallodds—thathewouldgrowuptolivea__10__，healthylife.Theybelieveditforthemselves,andforAndy.It__11__.TodayAndyisasuccessful13-year-oldhighschoolstudentandhaswonthegoldmedalforhismathcompetition.His__12__hasbeennothingshortofawonder.Hereceivesspecialhelpwithafewthings,but__13__hisfriendsinalltheactivitiesheloves.Andyovercamealotof__14__tomovefromadversity(逆境)tovictory.Askyourself：“Whataretheseedsof__15__hiddeninmystrugglestoday?IfIgetupwhenI__16__，whatwillthatmakepossibletomorrow？”“Overnightsuccess”isthe__17__ofyearsoftenacity(堅(jiān)韌)andcontinued__18__.Victoryispossibleforthosewhonevergiveintowhateverbad__19__tothem.They'llfindthepathtotheirdream.__20__，theywillacceptadversitiesasuniversitiesthatwillfoster(促進(jìn))strength,growth,andskillstoattractthevictorytheyseek.安迪從小患有疾病。他在三歲時，連走路、講話和玩耍都很困難。后來通過與疾病進(jìn)行難以想像的搏斗，最終取得了成功。1.A.touched B.usedC.mixed D.joined答案：D安迪的左腦和右腦沒有正常的連接(joined)。2.A.ear B.bodyC.foot D.shoulder答案：B安迪的右半邊身體(body)不能與左邊的相通。3.A.difficult B.easyC.interesting D.funny答案：A安迪在三歲時，連走路、講話和玩耍都很困難(difficult)。4.A.fast B.strangelyC.strongly D.slowly答案：D安迪只能重復(fù)別人說的幾個詞，只能在別人扶著他的雙手時，他才能漸漸地(slowly)行走。5.A.power B.attentionC.struggles D.failures答案：C下文是安迪與疾病作斗爭(struggles)的描述。由本段第三句可知應(yīng)選C。6.A.watched B.followedC.received D.enjoyed答案：C安迪在一個全天的康復(fù)中心接受(received)多種難以想像的治療。7.A.tears B.smilesC.excitement D.disappointment答案：A由下一句中的hated推想，安迪與病魔作斗爭的過程是困難的，有時候是含著眼淚的(tears)。8.A.make B.leaveC.forget D.put答案：B安迪厭煩他的父母每天上午把他留在(leave)康復(fù)中心。9.A.doubted B.believedC.guessed D.imagined答案：B下一句中的believed對此空有提示。10.A.lovely B.richC.normal D.colorful答案：C安迪的父母信任，不管怎樣，安迪會長大并過上正常(normal)而健康的生活。11.A.paidoff B.setoutC.ranout D.wentoff答案：A由本句之后的內(nèi)容可知，安迪與疾病作斗爭的努力收到了效果。payoff得到預(yù)料的結(jié)果；獲得成功。12.A.story B.problemC.experience