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閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,theforefathersoftheNaxipeoplewerecloselyrelatedtoatribecalled“MaoniuYi”intheHanDynasty,“MaoniuYi”intheJinDynastyand“MoxieYi”intheTangDynasty.Betweentheearly10thcenturyandthemiddleofthe13thcentury,productionintheLijiangareaexperiencedmarkedchanges,asagriculturereplacedlivestock(家畜)breedingasthemainoccupationofthepeople.Scoresofagricultural,handicraft,mineralandlivestockproductswereturnedout,andthecountrypresentedapictureofprosperity.Duringthatperiod,anumberofslave-owninggroupsinNinglang,LijiangandWeixicountiesgraduallygrewintoafeudalmanoriallordcaste(世襲封建莊園領(lǐng)主制).In1278theYuanDynastyestablishedLijiangPrefecture(自治州)representingtheimperialcourtinYunnanProvince.ThisresultedincloserlinksbetweentheLijiangareaandthecentreoftheempire.IntheearlyMingDynasty,theleaderoftheNaxipeople,namedMude,wasmadechiefofLijiangPrefecture,exercisingcontrolovertheNaxiandotherethnicgroupsnearby.ThroughouttheMingDynasty,thechiefsfromtheMufamilykepttaxesandtribute(貢品)flowingtotheMingcourtintheformofsilverandgrain.TheMing,inturn,reliedontheMufamilyasthemainstayforthecontrolofthepeopleofvariousethnicgroupsinnorthwesternYunnanLater,withthedevelopmentoftheproductiveforces,buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplaceintheNaxiareas,markingthebeginningofalandlordeconomy.1.Inthe12thcentury,themainoccupationprobablybe________.A.livestockbreeding B.a(chǎn)gricultureC.fishing D.forestry答案:B從文章其次段第一句可知,10世紀(jì)早期至13世紀(jì)中期麗江經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)受了重大變化,也就是“agriculturereplacedlivestockbreeding”。2.LijiangPrefecturewassetupin________.A.theTangDynasty B.theSongDynastyC.theYuanDynasty D.theMingDynasty答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知答案。3.DuringtheMingDynasty,theMufamilykepttaxesandtributeflowingtotheMingcourtintheformof________.A.goldandsilver B.livestockandgoldC.goldandsilver D.silverandgrain答案:D從文章第四段可知,theMufamily向明朝政府進(jìn)貢物品是“silverandgrain”。4.Whatmarkedthebeginningofthelandlordeconomy?A.Afeudalmanoriallordcaste.B.Theappearanceofbuying,sellingandrentingofland.C.TheruleofMufamilyinLijiang.D.TheestablishmentofLijiang答案:B從文章最終一段可知,thelandlordeconomy的開頭是以“buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplace”為標(biāo)志的。5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMufamilyB.ThehistoryofLijiangC.ThehistoryoftheNaxiEthnicGroupD.TherulersofNaxi答案:C通讀全文可知,文章主要講了納西族的歷史。【2022廣東省深圳高級中學(xué)】Taiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverercheat(詐騙).Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime(犯罪),becausethecriminalsarebirds-horningpigeons!Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick-upsinChangwa.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofacleverstay-at-homecarthief,however,mayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind-onethatavoidsnotonlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthecarinthefirstplace.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhasplayedadoubletrick:hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanadinthenewspaperaskingforhelp.Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also,theamountofmoneydemanded-under3,000Taiwanesedollars-seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore.Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.Andeveniftheystartagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal.“Wehavemoreimportantthingstodo,”hesaid.31.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he__________.A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarriedB.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinaparkC.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymailD.toldthepressaboutit32.The“l(fā)azierandmoreinventive”criminalrefersto_________.A.thecarthiefwhostaysathomeB.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaperC.oneofthepolicemeninChangwaD.theownerofthepigeons33.Thewritermentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned”toshow________.A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminalsB.whatChenthinksmightbecorrectC.thethiefisextremelycleverD.themoneypaidistoolittle34.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A.criminals
B.pigeonsC.thestolencars
D.demandsformoney35.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause.A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper
B.helivesinthesameneighborhoodC.hehasseenthecarownersintheparkD.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem【參考答案】31—35ADBDA【2022廣東省深圳高級中學(xué)】LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer-“That’snotaproblemhere,”Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:in1999theU.S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeobvious,”warnsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,Inc,thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents,Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandeffectivesolutions.36.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust_________.A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparentsB.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughterC.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducationD.tofindarightonenearalargecity37.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges__________.A.receivetoomanyvisitorsB.mirrortherestofthenationC.hidethetruthofcampuscrimeD.havetoomanywatchdoggroups38.Theunderlinedword“buy”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.A.mind
B.admit C.believe
D.expect39.Welearnfromthetextthat“thehonestones”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges___________.A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurityB.thatreportcampuscrimebylawC.thatarefreefromcampuscrimeD.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Exactcampuscrimestatistics.B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.C.Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.D.Concernsaboutkids’campussafety.【參考答案】36—40BCCBD【山東省濟(jì)寧市2022高考英語二模試題】語法和詞匯學(xué)問(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Areyougoingtothefootballmatch?__________?—I’mnotsure.I___________gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might2.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse______________Iwouldbestayingin.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which3.Youdon’tneedtodescribehowshelooks___________herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.meetD.willmeet4.___________itwithmeandI’11seewhatIcando.A.LeaveB.Leaving C.LeftD.Toleave5.Mysonseemstoenjoyschoo1.Heneverhastobemade_____________.A.learnB.learnedC.tolearnD.learning6.Ihopethereareenoughcopiesofthebookforeachguesttohave___________.A.itB.oneC.them D.those7.Whataprettydress!Andthematerial___________sosmoothandsoft!A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt8.Youcan,___________theairisclean,takeyourchildrenouttothepark,butnottoday.A.becauseB.thoughC.forD.when9.—DoyouthinktheStarswillheattheBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI___________themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want10.Tomygreatsurprise,thereatthedoor____________tremblinginwetclothes.A.stoodagirl B.a(chǎn)girlstoodC.didagirlstand D.hadagirlstood【參考答案】單項選擇1—10、DDBACBADCA【山東省泰安市2022第一輪質(zhì)檢試題】語法和詞匯學(xué)問(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.一W0ulditbotheryouifIturneduptheradio?一___________.Lisaissleeping.A.That’sallrightB.I’mafraidsoC.IsupposenotD.Itdoesn’tmatter2.Thebookisofgreatvalue,but____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.a(chǎn)nything3.You’dbetterpullyourcartothesideoft
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